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省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市多寶第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mom,don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A.evenif
B.unless
C.sothat
D.a(chǎn)slongas參考答案:D2.It’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.
A.charmingFrenchsmall
B.Frenchsmallcharming
C.smallFrenchcharming
D.charmingsmallFrench參考答案:D3.---Whatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike?
---Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended________ofitsbody.
A.moretwicethanthelength
B.morethantwicethelength
C.twicemorethanthelength
D.morethanthelengthtwice參考答案:B略4._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However
B.Whatever
C.Nomatter
D.Although參考答案:A5.PSY’sGangnamStylebecamepopular_____nightandhishorse-ridingdancehasbeencopiedaroundtheworld.A.at
B.by
C.on
D.over參考答案:D6.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that
B.when;which
C.where;what
D.that;that參考答案:D略7.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifinditveryinteresting.—_____________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest
B.It’snothing
C.Nothanks
D.Verywell參考答案:B8.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t
B.maynot
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:D【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:在我們醫(yī)院你不能使用手機(jī),因?yàn)閷@些電子設(shè)備的干擾!這是禁止的。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;B.maynot不可能;C.needn’t不必要;D.mustn’t禁止,不許。根據(jù)題干中的It’sforbidden判斷選D。9.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep
B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping
D.Keep參考答案:D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意:面對危險的時候,保持頭腦清醒,那么你會保護(hù)自己免遭嚴(yán)重的傷害。分析句子可知,本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句,+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(但此時去掉and)。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示,即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(名詞短語)==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.10.AirplanesthatusedtotakemorethanhalfadaytocrosstheAtlanticarenow_____tomakeitinseveralhours.A.fasterthan
B.fastenough
C.sofast
D.faster參考答案:B11.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is
B.were
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen參考答案:B略12.Isittheburningofmorefossilfuels______isresultinginthisincreaseincarbondioxide?A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:D13.Weareseekingaprimeminister,
whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.
A.he
B.him
C.that
D.one參考答案:D14.—I'mnervousabouttheEnglishPresentation.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—
_________A.Forgetit
B.Ihopeso
C.Noway
D.Noproblem參考答案:D15.Osama’svictoryshowsthatamanshouldbe_________notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.
A.defeated
B.praised C.judged
D.accepted
參考答案:C16.-John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?-___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either
B.Both
C.Neither
D.None參考答案:C17._______we_______thenewpolicyforeconomy,wewouldneverhaveboughtthehouse.A.If;predicted
B.Did;predict
C.If;havepredicted
D.Had;predicted參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Anoldfriendshiphadgrowncold.Whereoncetherehadbeencloseness,therewasonlystrain.Nowpridekeptmefrompickingupthephone.ThenonedayIdroppedinonanotheroldfriend,who’shadalongcareerasaministerandcounselor.Wewereseatedinhisstudy----surroundedbymaybeathousandbooksandfellintodeepconversationabouteverythingfromsmallcomputerstothetormentedlifeofBeethoven.Thesubjectfinallyturnedtofriendshipand
(33)______perishableitseemstobethesedays.Imentionedmyownexperienceasanexample.“Relationshipsaremysteries,”myfriendsaid.“Someendure.(34)______fallapart.”GazingouthiswindowtothewoodedVermonthills,hepointedtowardaneighboringfarm,“Usedtobealargebarnoverthere.”Nexttoared-framehousewerethefootingsof
(35)_______hadbeenasizablestructure.“Itwassolidlybuilt,probablyinthe1870s.Butlikesomanyoftheplacesaroundhere,itwentdownbecausepeopleleftforricherlandsintheMidwest.Noonetookcareofthebarn.Itsroofneeded(36)_______(patch);rainwatergotundertheeavesanddrippeddowninsidethepostsandbeams.”O(jiān)nedayahighwindcamealong,andthewholebarnbegantotremble.“Youcouldhearthiscreaking,first,likeoldsailing-shiptimbers,andthenasharpseriesofcracksandatremendousroaringsound.Suddenlyitwasaheapofscraplumber.”“Afterthestormblewover,Iwentdownandsawthesebeautiful,oldoaktimbers,solidascouldbe.Iaskedthefellowwhoownstheplacewhathadhappened.Hesaidhefiguredtherainwater(37)_______(settle)inthepinholes,wherewoodendowelsheldthejointstogether.Oncethosepinswererotted,therewasnothingtolinkthegiantbeamstogether.”Webothgazeddownthehill.Nowallthatwasleftofthebarnwasitscellaranditsborderoflilacshrubs.Myfriendsaidhehadturnedtheincidentoverandoverinhismind,andfinallycametorecognizesomeparallelsbetweenbuildingafriendship:(38)____________________strongyouare,hownotableyourattainments,youhaveenduringsignificanceonlyinyourrelationshiptoothers.“Tomakeyourlifeasoundstructurethatwillserveothersandfulfillyourownpotential,”hesaid,“youhavetorememberthatstrength,howevermassive,can’tendure(39)______ithastheinterlockingsupportofothers.Goitaloneandyou’llinevitablytumble.”“Relationshipshavetobecaredfor,”headded,“l(fā)iketheroofofabarn.Lettersunwritten,thanksunsaid,confidencesviolated,quarrelsunsettled-----allthisactslikerainwaterseepingintothepegs,weakeningthelinkbetweenthebeams.”Myfriendshookhishead.“Itwas(40)_______goodbarn.Anditwouldhavetakenlittletokeepitingoodrepair.Nowitwillprobablyneverberebuilt.”LaterthatafternoonIgotreadytoleave.“Youwouldn’tliketoborrowmyphonetomakeacall,Idon’tsuppose?”heasked.“Yes.”Isaid,“IthinkIwould.Verymuch.”參考答案:33.how34.Others35.what36.patching37.hadsettled38.nomatterhow39.unless40.a(chǎn)33.how句意:最后,話題又轉(zhuǎn)到友誼上,談到現(xiàn)在的友情似乎很容易變質(zhì),我舉例提到了自己的經(jīng)歷。用how修飾perishable。34.Others句意:關(guān)系是神秘的,有些能耐久,有些卻易破裂。和some搭配用others。35.what句意:我看到,在一棟紅木屋旁,有一個原來是龐大建筑物的地基。用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。36.patching句意:它的屋頂需要修補(bǔ)。needdoing“需要被……”,是動名詞主動表示被動的用法。37.hadsettled句意:他說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了雨水已經(jīng)滲進(jìn)了有木釘固定連接的針孔里了。settle這個動作發(fā)生在said前面,用過去完成時。38.nomatterhow句意:不論你是多么強(qiáng)大,不論你的成就多么輝煌,只有在與他人交往的過程中,你才有長久的價值。nomatterhow+形容詞…,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。39.unless句意:必須記住,沒有他人的支持,不論你的力量多么強(qiáng)大,也不可能持久。unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。40.a(chǎn)句意:朋友搖了搖頭,說:“這是一座好谷倉,只要好好維護(hù),不需要花多少精力就能保存下來。”barn是可數(shù)名詞,這里是泛指,故用不定冠詞“a”?!緜渥ⅰ课恼绿接懥岁P(guān)于友誼的話題,好的友誼需要好好的維護(hù)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解(每小題2分)
認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
ThewayWesternerscommunicatetendstobelyexplicitanddirect.Inotherwords,Westernerstendtoputmostoftheirideasandfeelingsintowords,andthenstatetheseideasandfeelingsclearlyandopenly.Itisgenerallyconsideredagoodthingto“gettothepoint”and“saywhatyoumean,”anditislargelythespeaker’sresponsibilitytoensurethathis/hermessageisstatedinawaythatisclearandeasytounderstand.
Incontrast,Chinesepeopletendtocommunicateinawaythatismoreindirectandsubtle.Theyoftenviewdirect,explicitcommunicationasunsophisticated(不成熟的)orevenrude.Theyaremorelikelytopreservegoodfeelingsandrelationshipsbynotsayingsomethingthatmightupsetoroffendanotherperson.IfaWesternermakesarequestandaChinesepersonrespondsbysayingsomethinglike“I’llthinkitover”,theWesternermayassumethatthereisagoodchancethattheanswerwillbe“yes”.Infact,thereisabetterchancethattheimpliedansweris“no”.
OneinterestingexampleoftheWesternpreferenceforverydirectcommunicationcanbeseeninwhatWesternstudentsaretaughtabouthowtheyshouldorganizetheirwriting.Writersaregenerallyexpectedtostatetheirpointasclearlyaspossible,generallyrightatthebeginning.Studentsaretaughttobeginparagraphswitha“topicsentence”thatstatesthepointoftheparagraph.Also,articlesshouldgenerallybeginwithabriefstatementofthepointstobemade—andalsoconcludewithareviewofthosesamepoints.Incontrast,inChinesewritingitismoreacceptabletobuilduptothepointratherthanannouncingitrightfromthestart,althoughitisalsoacceptabletostatethepointupfront.
ItisimportanttonotethatWesternersarenotallequallydirectintheircommunicationstyles.Forexample,thedirectcommunicationstyleismoretypicalofWes
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