江西省吉安市安福第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省吉安市安福第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：2.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D3.Thetelephone______________threetimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________

formyfather.A.hasrung;was

B.hadrang;wouldbeC.rang;hasbeen

D.wasringing;is參考答案：A4.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly參考答案：D【知識點】考查副詞的用法。句意：自從支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策執(zhí)行以來，你們的生活狀況已經(jīng)得到了歷史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艱苦地；C.approximately大約；D.significantly值得注目地，有意義地。根據(jù)句意選D。5.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.can

B.willC.may

D.shall參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：如果你想改善你的身材和健康，最有效的方法就是每次能去健身房的時候都去。A.can能；B.will將，愿意；C.may可以，能夠；D.shall會，將。此處指能去的時候就去，表示能夠，故選A.6.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears.withoutwhichI

thecollegeentranceexam.A.

wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed參考答案：B7.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.Ilittleknew B.littledidIknew C.littledidIknow D.littleIknew參考答案：C【詳解】考查語境及部分倒裝。句意：去年我決定隨意做一件好事。我?guī)缀醪恢?，最終得到幫助最多的人會是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定詞，意為“少到幾乎沒有”，在英語中否定詞或半否定詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，因此A、D和B是錯誤的，故選C。8.Inmanypartsoftheworld,breakfastistreatedasasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C9.ThoseChairs_____thedisabled.

A.areintendedto

B.intendfor

C.intendto

D.areintendedfor參考答案：D略10.Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult____.A.tobeanswered B.toanswer C.beinganswered D.answering參考答案：B11.－Learnhowtomanagetimeproperly

－Iwill.I’llbetryingmybest,mum.

A.onyourbehalf

B.onyourownaccount

C.inyourinterest

D.foryourownfavor

參考答案：B12.Hesaidthatnotuntilthewheatdiedfromthelackofwater_____howseriousthedroughtwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.realizedthevillagers參考答案：A略13.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-不好意思，我把窗戶打開你介意嗎?-好吧，如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點衣服。A.can能夠；B.may可能；C.must一定；必須；D.shall會；將。must表示偏要，必須要做的事情，故選C。14.Theemployersoftengivethejobto

theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.thosewho參考答案：D15.．Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever．

A．which

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C略16.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，故選B。17.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgot

B．missed

C．escaped

D．reminded參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HomefromHome:HowFamilyLifeMovingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.

36

Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.

37

Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou’restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick-IknowIdid.

38Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.LivingwithFrenchpeoplehasimprovedmylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtorealFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.

39

Theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever.Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.

40

Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.IhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovedones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.A.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.B.Youcanstayinyourownspaceandprivacy.C.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourlife-longfriends.D.ItmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.E.However,myhostfamilywaswonderfulandwelcoming.F.Afamilycanhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.G.It’sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,adifferentcultureandanotherlanguage.參考答案：36?40AFEDC三、閱讀理解19.

HenryFordgrewuponanun-electrifiedfarm,andasayoungmanhefollowedEdison'scareerastheinventorbecameanationalrolemodel．FordtookajobattheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyworkinghiswayuptochiefengineer．

In1896Fordwasthirty-threeand,thoughstillworkingforEdisonCo．,hehadcreatedhisfirstexperimentalautomobiletheFordQuadricycle2duringhisoff-time．AtanEdisoncompanypartyinNewYork,FordhadhisfirstchancetomeethisheroEdisonandwasabletoexplainhisnewautomobiletothegreatinventor．Edisonwasimpressed．Edisonissaidtohaveslammedhisfistdownandshouted¨Youngman,that'sthething!Youhaveit!Yourcarisself-containedandcarriesitsownpowerplant．"Edisonhimselfhadbeenworkingontheidea,buthadonlybeenconsideringelectricityasthepowersource,sotheideaofagasenginewasasomewhatnewone．

ThewordscomfortedFordgreatly,whoimmediatelysetoutbuildingasecondcarwhichwastobecometheModel-T．6．Thetwomenbecamef'astfriendsandwouldgooncampingtripstogether．WhenEdisonlaterbecamelimitedtoawheelchair,Fordbroughtanextraonetohishousesotheycouldrace．Atthe50thanniversaryoftheinventionoflight-bulb,FordhonoredEdison．WhenEdisonspoke,heendedhisspeechdirectedatFord:“AstoHenryFord,wordsfailtoexpressmyfeelings．Icanonlysaythatheismyfriend．"ThereforeitisnosurprisethatFordwantedsomethingtorememberEdisonbyafterhepassedawayin1931．

Once,FordaskedThomasEdison'ssonCharlestositbythedyinginventor'sbedsideandholdatesttubenexttohisfather'smouthtocatchhisfinalbreath．Fordwasamanwithmanystrangebehaviors（aswasEdison）includingsomeinterestinreanimationandspiritualism（夏活通靈術(shù)）andsomesaythathewasattemptingtocatchEdison'ssoulasitescapedhisbodyinhopesoflaterbringingtheinventorbacktolife．

Thetesttubeitselfdidn'tturnupuntil1950whenitwaslistedintheFordpossessionsafterClaraFord'spassingaway,andthenlostagainuntil1978whenitwasdiscoveredinanexhibitEntitled“HenryFord-APersonalHistory"

intheHenryFordMuseum．Itwouldthenbediscoveredthatthetubewaslabeled“Edison'sLastBreath"．

Thereisafurthermysteryofthis“l(fā)astbreath"

testtube．ItwouldseemasifEdisonhadquitealastbreathindeed,astheEdisonEstateholdsacollectionof42testtubesallsupposedlycontainingEdison'slastbreath．

Regardlessoftheexcitementoverthelastbreath,thetesttubeisquitetouchinginitsmeaning．Althoughbothmenwereknownforallsortsofpoorbehaviortowards．theirlovedonesandmistreatmentofemployees,betweenthematleast,therewasclearlyadeeprespectandadmiration．41．Thepassagecanbesortedasa

．

A．scienceresearch B．shortstory C．newsreport D．self-introduction42．Fromtheunder