2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)等2地八年級上學(xué)期期末考英語試卷含詳解

八年級英語練習(xí)題

2023.2

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分聽力（共25小題;1-20小題每題1分,21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）

（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Idon'twantit.C.Noproblem.

2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwon't.C.Yes,Iwas.

3.A.Goodidea.B.WhynotaskTimtohelp?C.I'msorrytohearthat.

4.A.Yes.Ido.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Youaresoclever.

5.A.Hikeit.B.Ifsgettingdark.C.It'scold.

（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。

6.WhendidJackgetonthetrain?

A.At9:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:00.

7.WherewasMarylastweek?

A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

8.WhatwasMarkgoingtodoafterdinner?

A.TowashthedishesB.TotakeoutthetrashC.Todohishomework

9.WhowatchedtheTVshow?

A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.

10.WhatwasClaudiadoing?

A.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewasplayingthepiano.C.Shewassinging

（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍，聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對

應(yīng)的3個小題。

聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。

11.WhenwillMike'strainarrive?

A.Atabout10o'clock.B.Atabout10:20.C.Atabout11o'clock.

12.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Doinghomework.B.Drivingataxi.C.Havingawalk.

13.Howwilltheygotothestation?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。

14.What'sSally'strouble.

A.Sheeasilygetssick.B.Sheisbecomingheavy.C.Sheistoobusy.

15.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidPaulgiveSally?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.WhatclubwillSallyjoin?

A.Therunningclub.B.Thesoccerclub.C.Theswimmingclub.

（四）聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4

個小題。

17.HowmanyfloorsdoestheFriendshipSupermarkethave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecondfloor?

A.Fruit.B.Cookedfood.C.Bags.

19.Whatareonsaleeveryweekend?

A.Vegetables.B.Clothes.C.Books.

20.Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthesupermarket?

A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.

（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有

20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容，答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Anunusualexperience

WhoSally

WhenLast21._____________

WhereInthe22._____________

Someonetookherbikeaway;She23._____________thepolice;

Whathappened

Thepolicefoundthepersonand24._____________thebiketoher.

HowSallywasvery25._____________togetherbikeback.

第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlyson,Paolo,to]himinthefields,butPaolo

seldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcowasvery2abouthisonlyson.

OneeveningMarco?soldfriendLuigiasked,"Marco,whyaren'tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?,,Marcosaidthathe

wasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas3anddidnothelphimwiththefarming."Marco,youneedto

useyourbrain（大腦）asmuchasyour4.1haveanideaforyou,"Luigisaid.

Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金幣）inthefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedand

begantodigallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather5along,dropping（投下）someseeds（種子）fromhisbagintothe

ground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,4idon'tthinkI'Hdigtomorrow."Paolowentonhis

lazywayand6allmorning.

OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo'sroomandcried,44Paolo!Ifoundthetreasure（寶藏）inthefields!”Paolo7

wentouttolook.Hesaid,"Thereis8herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.^^

Marcosmiled."Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenough9toeatinthewinter"."Paolorealized（認(rèn)識至（j）

thathisfatherisright,hisonedayofhardworkgavehimrealtreasure.Afterthen,hebecameagood10andmade

hisfatherhappy.

1.A.feedB.helpC.save

2.A.sadB.boredC.excited

3.A.busyB,crazyC.lazy

4.A.handsB.backC.head

5.A.gotB.ateC.followed

6.A.listenedB.sleptC,worked

7.A.quietlyB.easilyC.quickly

8.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing

9.A.foodB.timeC.plans

10.A.farmerB?actorC.friend

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

I'mMarie,Iworkinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She'sa

veryniceoldwoman.

Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember,Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher

“home”.

AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,like

theolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealone

ontheholiday!

OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice（燭光禮拜）atchurchthatnight.Ididn'ttakehertomychurch.I

tookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor,sopeoplecouldseeher

whentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.

Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight,IthoughtI

gotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface.

11.WhatdidMariethinkofAlice'slifethisyear?

A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Exciting.D.Boring.

12.AlicewantedtoonChristmasEve.

A.leavehospitalB.haveapartyC.staywithherdaughterD.seeheroldfriends

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?

A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

14.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThebestCandlelightService.B.ThebestChristmasgift.

C.Alicesfamily.D.Marie'sjob.

Somepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.What

kindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself?

Kate

JoinDate:

Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.BothmybestfriendVadesandIliketravelling.WewenttoItaly

March,2022

lastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.However,Vadesis

Location:the

moreathletic（有運動能力的）thanme.

United

Kingdom

Ditlady

JoinDate:Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpfiil.TmalittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyis

April,2022quiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

Location:becausesheknowsaboutthebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

Canada

HarbingerHi,everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsof

JoinDate:friends.Thatmakesyourlifemoreinteresting.

May,2022

Location:the

USA

15.WhereisKategoingnextmonth?

A.TotheUSA.B.TotheUK.C.ToItaly.D.ToFrance.

16.What'sLibbylike?

A.She'sasbeautifulasDitlady.B.She'smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.

C.She'sasquietasDitlady.D.She'smoreathleticthanDitlady.

17.WhatkindoffriendsdoesHarbingerliketohave?

A.Thosewhoaredifferentfromhim.B.Thosewhoarethesameashim.

C.Hedoesn'tliketomakefriends.D.Helikestohavedifferentkindsoffriends.

C

Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat'snottrue.Therearemanyinteresting

storiesinthepaper.Youiustneed>omakeclearwhatyouarelookingat,“Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspapers

everyday,“said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing."I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool."Schoolnewsisjust

onekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.Therealsoworldnews:frominternational（國際:的）problemstopopstars.

Readthenewspapercarefully,andwe'llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages:Newsstories—Thesestoriesare

aboutevents（事件）,Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstryto

speaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.The

newspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreabout

thefacts,notthewriters'ideas.

Opinionwriting-Opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewriters

addtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbackuptheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethat

theyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeopletothink.Goto“SpeakOut“onPageTwoforan

exampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.

Advertisement—Don'tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustways

togetusinterestedintheirproducts（產(chǎn)品）!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!

18.WhatisGaoMinginterestedinwhenhereadsthenewspapers?

A.Internationalnews.B.Schoolnews.C.Popstars'opinions.D.Advertisements.

19.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatreaders.

A.shouldunderstandinterestingnewsstoriesB.shouldknowwhichkindofthingstoread

C.needtolookattheschoolnewsfirstD.mustknowthecontents（內(nèi)容）ofallthenews

20.Wecanfindmorethanfactsofaneventin.

A.advertisementsB.schoolnewsC.opinionwritingD.newsstories

21.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow.

A.readerscandealwiththesamenewsinnewspapersB.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapers

C.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysD.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnews

D

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then

youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber

oneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（視力）likenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging.Televisions,

computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbest

totakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itis

badforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbestto

protectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreat

waytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodfbreyes.Trytoeat

foodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifa

personexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

22.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingadoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

23.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.genesB.heightC.readingD.computers

24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingfbrawhile.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedword"aging"mean?

A.Doingdifferently.B.Gettinghurtseriously.

C.Becomingold.D.Disagreeingwith.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

DearMike,

How'syourvacation?26HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It'sasunnyandbeautifulcity.

Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.27Itisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Maybeyoudidn'thearof

thisfestivalbefore.Ididn't,either.28Whenwefirstgotthere,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromalloverthe

world,andthereweremanytomatoesonthetrunks（卡車）.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000,

andthiswasmuchmorethanthepopulation（人口）ofBunol.

Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbanger（鞭炮）wasbeaten.Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateach

other.29Tomatoesmustbesquashed（捏扁）beforepeoplethrewthemfornothurtinganybody.

30Therewerenowinnersinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,people

stoppedthrowing.

Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerethere,too.Takecare.

Linda

A.I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.

B.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina,?inSpanish.

C.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol.

D.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingswereallred.

E.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedorturnedaround.

第n卷（共70分）

第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共兩題，滿分30分）

（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

31.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—s,summer,autumnorwinter.

32.——Whosebikeisit?

—Itdoesn'tbtome.It'shers.

33.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?

一No,Hehasgtothelibrary.

34.LittleWomenisaboutfoursisters（成長）up.

35.Tosavepeople'slives,thedoctorsandscientistsare（冒險）theirlivestodomedicalresearch.

（二）綜合填空（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）

try,cloud,along,take,because,rise,spirit,strong,popular,do

Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemost36placesforthisisthe

Himalayas.TheHimalayasrun37thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma38

thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thick39cover

thetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.It

isalsoveryhardto40inairasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteam_

41soinI960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsis42peoplewanttochallengethemselves

inthefaceofdifficulties.The43oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup44toachieve

ourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe45thantheforcesofnature.

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題:71-73小題每題2分,74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

Wecannotlivewithgoodmoods（情緒）allthetime.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Whenyoufeelbad,how

canyoudealwith（處理）suchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.

Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.Itisamistake4.①totalktoanyonewhenyouarefeelingsad,

worriedornervous.

Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetilleasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyour

parents,yourfriendsorteachers,you'llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.4.②?Becauseyouknowthatyou'renot

alone（獨自）infacingyourproblemsorworries.Thoughyourproblemsandworrieswillnotdisappear（消失）atonce,they

won'tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat'swrongwithyou.Heorshecanhelpyou

findwaystosolveyourproblems.

5.YoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourDarentsloveyouverymuch.Sodon'tbeafraidtotellthemaboutyour

problemsorworries.Theyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,

whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?Trytofinda4.③orafriendyoutrustatschool.Maybethatperson

canhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Thenyou'llfeelashappyasbefore.

46.Whatshouldyoudoifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside?（Nomorethan10words）

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"mean?(Nomorethan5words)

48.Whyshouldyoutellyourparentsaboutyourproblemsorworries?(Nomorethan15words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Pleasegiveanotherpieceofadvicetodealwithbadfeelings.

第三節(jié)寫作(共1題，滿分25分)

52.假如你是圖1中的男孩李華，請仔細(xì)觀察下圖，根據(jù)所給圖畫內(nèi)容和提示詞，給你的朋友Jim寫一封信,

告訴他你在放學(xué)路上的發(fā)生的一件事。

要求：

(1)短文必須包括圖畫中所表現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫完整。

(2)詞數(shù)：80-100。

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的任何信息。

參考詞匯：falldown跌倒；supportsb.withone'shand攙扶

DearJim,

LiHua

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了馬可的兒子很懶，一天，朋友告訴他一個方法，馬可騙兒子說土地里有寶藏，兒子去挖，但

是什么也沒挖到，父親把種子放到坑里，長出了蔬菜，父親告訴他這就是寶藏，兒子終于明白了應(yīng)該努力工作。

1.句意：他每天都讓他唯一的兒子保羅在田里幫他，但保羅很少在中午之前起床。

feed詞養(yǎng)；help幫助；save節(jié)省，救。根據(jù)"butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbefbrenoon”（但是保羅很少在中午之前

起床）及后文“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不幫他種地）可知此處是講他叫兒子去幫忙干活，故選B。

2.句意：馬可為他唯一的兒子感到非常難過。

sad難過的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon”（但是保羅很少在中午

之前起床）可知馬可對他唯一的兒子感到很難過，故選A。

3.句意：他說保羅很懶，不幫他種地。

busy繁忙的；crazy瘋狂的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不幫他種地）可知此處是講他兒

子很懶，故選C。

4.句意：路易吉說：“馬可，你需要用你的大腦和你的背一樣多?！?/p>

hands手；back背部；head頭，大腦。根據(jù)"Marcosaidthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.”可知這里指的是背部，故選

Bo

5.句意：保羅挖的時候，他的父親跟在后面，從包里往地里扔了一些種子。

got得到；ate吃；followed跟隨。根據(jù)前文"Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金幣）in

thefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedandbegantodigallday.”及語境可知，馬可告訴保羅，他可能會在田里找到金幣！所

以此處指他爸爸在他后面跟著，故選C。

6.句意：保羅繼續(xù)懶散的生活，睡了一上午。

listened聽；slept睡覺;worked工作。根據(jù)"Idon'tthink『11digtomorrow.”可知，此處指保羅明天不會繼續(xù)挖,而是

又睡了一上午。故選B。

7.句意：保羅很快出去看了看。

quietly安靜地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo'sroomandcried,'Paolo!Ifoundthe

treasure（寶藏）inthefields!，”及語境，可知這里是講他趕快跑出去看寶藏，故選C。

8.句意：這里什么都沒有，只有一排排的蔬菜。

everything每件事物；something某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"butlinesandlinesofvegetables"（而是一排排的蔬菜）

可知,這里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都沒有，Thereisnothing…but…是固定句型,“除了……什么也沒有”,故選C。

9.句意：冬天你有足夠的食物吃。

food食物；time時間；plans計劃。根據(jù)“butlinesandlinesofvegetables"（而是一排排的蔬菜）可知此處指的是食物，

故選Ao

10.句意：從那以后，他成了一個好農(nóng)民，讓他的父親很高興。

farmer農(nóng)民；actor演員；friend朋友。根據(jù)"Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.”可知，文中講述的是農(nóng)民的兒子，所以

此處是指他成為一個讓他父親感到自豪的好農(nóng)民，故選Ao

11.A12.C13.D14.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Marie作為一位養(yǎng)老院的工作者，陪著一位孤獨老人Alice過圣誕節(jié)的故

事。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.“可知，Alice這一年過得很艱難。故選A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobe

withherfamily,liketheolddays.”可知，Alice想要女兒的陪伴。故選Co

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobe

withherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecause

shewouldbealoneontheholiday!”可知，在平安夜，Alice的女兒無法陪伴她，因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是不開心、難過的。故

選Do

14.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了Marie作為一位養(yǎng)老院的工作者，陪著一位孤獨老人Alice過圣誕節(jié)的故事，原

本沒有家人陪伴的老人，在Marie的陪伴下過得非常開心。故選B。

15.D16.C17.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述幾個人介紹自己和朋友的情況。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.”可知下周去法國巴黎。故選D。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TmalittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.“可知,是安靜的。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.”可知，有兩種朋友，和他相同的，

和他不同的。故選D。

18.B19.B20.C21.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了報紙中的三種不同類型的文章。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”可知，這個15歲的北京男孩喜歡看校園新聞。故

選B。

19.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat."可知，你只需要弄清楚自己在看什么，也

就是說你應(yīng)該知道你讀的是哪種東西。故選B。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.”可知,opinionwriting中

不止列舉事實，還會有作者自己的觀點。故選C。

21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Readthenewspapercarefully,we'llfinddifferentkindsofarticlesonthepages:“以及閱讀全文

可知，這篇短文主要介紹了報紙上的不同種類的新聞。故選D。

22.A23.B24.D25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛視力。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，自然的眼睛保養(yǎng)應(yīng)該放在第一位。

故選Ao

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight(視力)likenotenoughfood,genes(基因)and

aging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，導(dǎo)致視力不好的原因很多，

例如沒有足夠的食物，基因，年齡。電視，電腦和閱讀也可以導(dǎo)致視力不好，選項中沒有身高。故選B。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.''

可知，如果你碰巧要在電腦前工作，最好是每隔一會就休息一下。故選D。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“age”可知,age是年齡,從而猜測aging是老化。故選C。

26.A27.C28.B29.E30.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信件，主要介紹了琳達(dá)在西班牙度假相關(guān)的事情。

26.由空格下一句‘HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It'sasunnyandbeautifulcity.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹一個居住在西班牙

的男性，選項A“我正在拜訪我在西班牙的叔叔”符合情景。故選A。

27.由空格上一句"Yesterday」hadgreatfun.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹昨天的活動，選項C“我叔叔帶我去了位于Bunol

的番茄節(jié)''符合情景。故選C。

28.由空格前文“Maybeyoudidn'thearofthisfestivalbefore.1didn't,either.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是介紹番茄節(jié)，選項B“番

茄節(jié)在西班牙語中被叫做LaTomatina”符合情景。故選B。

29.由空格上一句"Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.”可知，番茄節(jié)是相互扔番茄，選項E“我拿

了紅色的番茄并且把他們?nèi)酉蛉魏卧谂?、移動或者轉(zhuǎn)身的人''符合情景。故選E。

30.此空位于本段的第一句，上文介紹了番茄節(jié)要做什么，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹活動之后的情況，選項D“一會之后，街

道、人們還有附近的大樓都是紅色的”符合情景。故選D。

31.(s)pring

【詳解】句意：所以你可以選擇你喜歡的任何時候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根據(jù)"summer,autumnorwinter."

和首字母提示可知，此處是四季，缺少的是春天。故填(s)pring。

32.(b)elong

【詳解】句意：——它是誰的自行車？——它不屬于我。是她的。根據(jù)“Whosebikeisit”可知，詢問是誰的自行車。

所以答語是回答屬于誰的，所以是“belong"。故填(b)ek)ng。

33.(g)one

【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生在辦公室嗎?——不，他去圖書館了。根據(jù)“No”可知，史密斯先生去了圖書館還未

回來，hasgoneto“去了某地還未回來”。故填(g)one。

34.growing

【詳解】句意：《小婦人》是關(guān)于四個姐妹的成長。grow“成長”，動作和主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

故填growing,

35.risking

【詳解】句意：為了挽救人們的生命，醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家冒著生命危險做醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)中文提示可知，risk表示“冒險”，

分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。故填risking。

36.popular37.along38.rises39.clouds40.take41.did42.because43.spirit44.trying

45.stronger

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最危險的運動之一——登山，以及喜馬拉雅山作為這項運動最受歡迎的地方。

36.句意:世界上最危險的運動之一是登山，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。根據(jù)“themost…places”可知空處

應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞"places”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處填形容詞popular"受歡迎的”符合語境，指的是喜馬拉雅山是

最受歡迎的地方之一。故填popular。

37.句意：喜馬拉雅山脈沿中國西南部延伸。根據(jù)“TheHimalayasrun...thesouthwesternpartofChina.”及備選詞可知，

此處考查runalong“沿著”，指的是沿著中國西南部延伸。故填along。

38.句意：在所有的山脈中，珠穆朗瑪峰海拔最高，也是最著名的。根據(jù)“Qomolangma...thehighest”可知空處缺謂

語，本文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Qomolangma”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，空處填rise的第

三人稱單數(shù)形式rises符合語境，指的是珠穆朗瑪峰海拔最高。故填rises。

39.句意：厚厚的云層覆蓋著頂部，雪會下得很大。根據(jù)“Thick…coverthetop”空處空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語，結(jié)合備

選詞及語境，此處填cloud的復(fù)數(shù)形式特指一片片云。故填clouds。

40.句意：當(dāng)你接近頂峰時，也很難呼吸到空氣。根據(jù)"Itisalsoveryhardto…inair”可知此處是It的固定句型，空

處應(yīng)填動詞原形；短語takeinair意為“吸氣”。故填take。

41.句意：第一支中國隊在1960年就這樣做了，而第一位成功的女性是1975年來自日本的大北俊子。根據(jù)“Thefirst

Chineseteam...soinI960”可知空處應(yīng)填動詞，且由“in1960”可知本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合備選詞可知填do的

過去式did符合語境，指的是第一支中國隊在I960年就這樣做，故填did。

42.句意：其中一個主要原因是因為人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasons...”可知此處講的是

原因，結(jié)合備選詞可填because"因為故填because。

43.句意：這些登山者的精神向我們表明，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)夢想的努力。根據(jù)"showsusthatweshouldnever

giveup”可知空處填spirit“精神”符合語境,Thespiritof意為“……的精神”,此處指的是登山者的精神。故填spirit。

44.句意：這些登山者的精神向我們表