2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解說(shuō)題

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)精品復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解說(shuō)題目錄01

02試題展示03命題立意及能力水平04閱讀理解類(lèi)型題05解題策略解題步驟試題展示一、閱讀理解（共五題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。試題展示1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofBelemDeclaration？A.ProtecttheAmazonforests.B.EncourageindigenouspeopleC.Attainzerodeforestation.

D.Supportlocalcommunities.2.Whytheprecipitationgeneratedbytheflyingriverdecreases?A.DuetothegreenhousegasesB.Duetotherecyclingwater.C.Duetothedeforestation.D.Duetothefires.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertakings”inparagraph4referto?A.Immigrant.B.Business.C.Request.D.Fund.4.Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Theknowledgeaboutcreatingalternatives.B.TheBelemDeclarationaresearchingnewalternatives.C.TherearehugedifferencesacrosstheAmazon.D.Thespacefordialogueareveryimportant.5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Economy.D.Environment.試題展示命題立意及能力水平本文是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的新聞報(bào)道?！犊荚嚧缶V》對(duì)閱讀理解有明確的要求，“要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?！笨忌鷳?yīng)能：1.理解主旨和要義2.理解文中具體信息3.根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義4.作出判斷和推理5.理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)6.理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度本試題要求考生不僅要正確理解文章的主要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，還要理解作者通過(guò)文中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)想要傳達(dá)給我們的思想。命題立意及能力水平第3題要求考生在上下文語(yǔ)境中猜測(cè)具體詞語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵，檢測(cè)了考生語(yǔ)篇的理解能力第4題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章具體段落的理解，檢測(cè)學(xué)生的歸納總結(jié)能力第5題要求學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的主題作出推斷，判斷主題內(nèi)容，檢測(cè)了考生的推理判斷能力第1題和第2題要求考生通過(guò)關(guān)鍵句捕捉相應(yīng)信息的能力，檢測(cè)考生語(yǔ)篇的觀察能力閱讀理解類(lèi)型題2.主旨大意題3.推理判斷題1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題4.詞義猜測(cè)題1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofBelemDeclaration？

A.ProtecttheAmazonforests.B.Encourageindigenouspeople.

C.Attainzerodeforestation.

D.Supportlocalcommunities.解題策略：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第一段中“TheresultoftheirdiscussionswastheBelemDeclaration,anambitiousplantoprotectandconservetheAmazonforestsandtosupportIndigenousPeoplesandlocalcommunities.”可知，《貝倫宣言》旨在保護(hù)和養(yǎng)護(hù)亞馬遜森林，并支持土著人民和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。C選項(xiàng)實(shí)現(xiàn)零森林砍伐并未提到。2.Whytheprecipitationgeneratedbytheflyingriverdecreases?A.Duetothegreenhousegases.B.Duetotherecyclingwater.C.Duetothedeforestation.

D.Duetothefires.

根據(jù)第三段中“Asprecipitationgeneratedbytheseflyingriversdecreaseswithdeforestation”可知，這些飛流產(chǎn)生的降水隨著森林砍伐而減少。忠于原文解題策略：詞義猜測(cè)題3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertakings”inparagraph4referto?A.Immigrant.

B.Business.

C.Request.

D.Fund.

根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,concertedactionsareneededtostopillegalundertakings,suchasdrugtrafficking,illegalmining,andlandgrabbing.”可知，需要采取協(xié)調(diào)一致的行動(dòng)來(lái)制止非法經(jīng)營(yíng)，如販毒、非法采礦和土地掠奪等。Undertaking意為“事業(yè)”，故B選項(xiàng)Business“商業(yè)”與畫(huà)線詞詞義相近，符合語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境解題策略：主旨大意題4.Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Theknowledgeaboutcreatingalternatives.B.TheBelemDeclarationaresearchingnewalternatives.C.TherearehugedifferencesacrosstheAmazon.D.Thespacefordialogueareveryimportant.

根據(jù)第五段第二、三句“Creatingalternativesrestson...”和“Onesuchalternativesisasocio-bioeconomy...”可知，該段主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于首句所說(shuō)的“創(chuàng)造替代方案”。識(shí)別主要事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)解題策略：推理判斷題5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C