回答問(wèn)題型閱讀2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分要義

（3）回答問(wèn)題型閱讀——2024屆中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分要義提分要點(diǎn)Step1審核標(biāo)題，推測(cè)主題標(biāo)題是對(duì)文章主題的概括，它能給人以啟發(fā)、聯(lián)想和提示。Step2瀏覽全文，掌握全貌快速初讀文章，掌握文章大意，特別注意每段的起始句和末尾句。Step3瀏覽題目，復(fù)讀全文，捕捉信息先快速瀏覽文后題目，帶著問(wèn)題去復(fù)讀，標(biāo)記重要信息，注意有關(guān)的人物事件、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)起因(即5個(gè)W：who，what，when，where，why)及一些定義、數(shù)據(jù)等。注意分析和邏輯推理。Step4明確要求，先易后難復(fù)讀全文后，對(duì)比重要信息及題目要求，確定明顯、有把握的題目，對(duì)于稍難的題再查閱短文，找出依據(jù)。Step5讀全文核對(duì)答案將閱讀和答題時(shí)所得信息歸納整合，再讀短文，要用全文主題思想思考各題目，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，看是否前后一致、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)是否和原文匹配、是否符合邏輯等。答題注意事項(xiàng)：看清問(wèn)題類(lèi)型：一般疑問(wèn)句需要用Yes或No來(lái)回答，其余都用文中具體信息來(lái)回答?；卮疬x擇疑問(wèn)句要注意題干中是否有or。答題要求：能簡(jiǎn)略回答的題，盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答；書(shū)寫(xiě)要規(guī)范（句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范、正確；單詞拼寫(xiě)要正確無(wú)誤單詞書(shū)寫(xiě)要認(rèn)真）；檢查和調(diào)整。應(yīng)對(duì)照題目再次檢查填寫(xiě)的答案，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子中的人稱(chēng)、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等作出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。提分訓(xùn)練一、Thousandsoffansweresayinggoodbyeto"thekingoffootball"inBrazil.Pele,whoisalwayshonoredas"themasterofthisbeautifulgame",diedonDecember29th,2022attheageof82afteralongfightwithcancer.Pelehelpedtomakesocceroneoftheworld'sfavoritesports.HewasbornonOctober23rd,1940inBrazil.Hisfatherwasasoccerplayer,butinthosedays,playersdidn'tmakealotofmoney.WhenPelewasten,hebegantocleanpeople'sshoesinthestreetformoney.Oneday,Pelesaidhewantedtobeaprofessionalplayer.HismotherwasangrybutPelesaid,"Mother,Iwasbornforsoccer."Whenhewasonlysixteen,hewenttoplayfortheSantosSoccerClub.Hescoredthemostgoalsinthepetition.Sopeopleaskedhimtojointhenationalteam.NothingwasgoingtostopPelemakinghisdreametrue.HeplayedhisfirstWorldCupmatchin1958inSwedenandledhiscountrytowin.Thankstohimagain,hemadeBrazilwintheWorldCupinChilein1962andinMexicoin1970.Peleisheldinhighrespectbecauseofhisbreathtakingsoccerskillsandhugeachievementsoffthefield.Healwaysplayedafairgameandbehavedpolitelywithacheerfulsmile.Heencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardandhelpedtodevelopinternationalfriendship.Tothisday,nootherplayerhasmatchedPele'sinfluenceandhewillforeverberememberedasasoccerlegend(傳奇人物)tofansworldwide.1.HowdidPelemakealivingattheageof10?2.WasPele'smumgladwhensheknewhewantedtobeasoccerplayer?3.WhydidpeopleaskPeletojointheBrazilnationalteam?4.HowmanytimesdidBrazilwintheWorldCupwiththehelpofPele?5.WhatcanyoulearnfromPele?二、Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."We'reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,"whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire."Motherisn'tawakeyet.Let'sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,"saidRoberta."Perhapswewillseeatraingoby."WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout."Nevermind,"laughedMother."Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthedinner."Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor."Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,"shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie."Applepieforbreakfast,"criedPeter."Whatfun!"Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry."Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,"saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,"I'mtired.I'mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful."Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething."Let'sgodowntotherailway,"criedRoberta."Listen!"saidPhyllis."IthinkIcanhearatrain."Peterasked,"Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoLondon?""FatherisinLondon,"repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout."—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren6.Whendidthechildrengetup?_____________________________________________________________________7.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?_____________________________________________________________________8.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?_____________________________________________________________________9.Whatis"thesamething"theywerethinking?_____________________________________________________________________10.Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________________三、Somepeoplesucceed，whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivation（動(dòng)力）isakeytoachievesuccess.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright,Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity（有創(chuàng)造力）—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourselfconfidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagues（同事）willbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility（職責(zé)）.Soyousee,confidenceisalsoimportanttohelpyoubeasuccessfulperson.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!11.Howmanycertainqualitiesshouldasuccessfulpersonhaveaccordingtothepassage?12.Whydoweneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingthings?13.Whatiscreativityaccordingtothepassage?14.Whatmaybetheresultofpracticingeveryday?15.Howwillyouachievesuccessinyoureverydaylife?（自擬一句話作答）四、ChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen"trained"bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouananswer,althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes.Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.ChatGPT:thepositivesBecauseChatGPTisfreetoaccessandeasytouse,itcouldmakelearningeasier.WhenweusesearchenginessuchasGoogle,wehavetolookatindividualwebpagestofindanswerstoourquestions.WithChatGPT,weknowthatwearegettinginformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages,withtheinformationbeinggiventousinsimpleandeasytounderstandlanguage.ChatGPTcanalsohelppeoplewhostrugglewithlanguageexpression.ChatGPTcanbeusedtohelppeoplewhodon'tspeakthesamelanguagemunicate,andhelppeoplewhohavelanguagebaseddisabilitiestomunicatemoreeffectively.Whenusedinthisway,ChatGPTcouldbeagreattoolforbringingtheworldclosertogether.ChatGPT:thenegativesChatGPTisremarkable,butitisalsoacauseforconcern.Forthousandsofyears,studentshavebeenrequiredtofindinformationusingbooksand,morerecently,theinternet.Thisrequiresalevelofeffortthatusuallyrewardsstudentswhoworkhardandallowslearnerstoseelotsofdifferentinformation.WithChatGPT,findinginformationbeesmucheasierthanusingtheinternetorabook.Thiscouldmakecheatingmucheasier,andmakestudentsfeeltheirhardworkisn'trewarded.ChatGPTalsopresentsotherproblems.Currently,therearemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldworkinginthe"knowledgeeconomy"(知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)).Thiseconomy,whichincludespeoplesuchastranslators,scientists,academicsandwritersisvulnerable（脆弱的）toChatGPT.BecauseChatGPTallowspeopletogetinformationeasily,thesejobscouldbeemucheasier.Thiscouldresultinmanypeoplelosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingpaniesneed.ConclusionIt'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbeebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectsaremostlypositive.16.WhatisChatGPT?17.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?18.WhatcanChatGPTdotohelppeoplewhohavelanguagebaseddisabilities?19.WheredostudentsfindinformationbeforetheingofChatGPT?20.WhycouldChatGPTresultinmanypeoplelosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless?五、PeopleinClifftopVillageMovingtoNewHomesSofar,manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefitedfromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies（脫貧政策）.Aspartofthenation'spovertyreliefprogram,eightytwofamiliesintheclifftopvillageofAtuleerinSichuanhavemovedtonewapartments."Thegovernmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunningwater.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere."Mou'seSubure,ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid,"Weusedtoliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments."Thevillageisatthetopofa1,400metercliff.Villagersusedan800meterrattan（藤）ladderswithnorailings（欄桿）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts,andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerswereverypoor,withanineofabout3,000yuanperyear.Fiveyearsago,thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspentonemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfromthreehourstoone.Now,atotalof84familiesmostofthevillagershavesettledintheirnewapartments75kmaway.ThemembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthattheymovedonMonday,onedayaheadofschedule.In2016,anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders,somoreandmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.Sincethe84familiesmoved,Atuleerhasbeeanewtouristattraction.Acablecarisusedtotransporttouriststothevillage,nearbycanyons（峽谷）isbeingdeveloped.Some30betterofffamiliesremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry,runningruralinns,showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline,butthestartingpointofanewlife.21.Whatkindofhousedidthevillagerslivebeforemoving?22.Howdidthevillagersgotothenearestmarketbefore?23.Whydidmoreandmoretouristsknowtherattanladdersinthecliff?24.WhatdothevillagerswhoremaininClifftopVillagedo?25.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers'shakingoffpoverty?六、Projectbasedlearning（項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí)）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.Projectbasedlearningisbeingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSandra.SandraisanelevenyearoldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希臘神話）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformationshewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（樂(lè)高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She'salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3________◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatprojectbasedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithprojectbasedlearning?26.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinprojectbasedlearning?27.Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?28.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）29.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）ofStep3?30.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?31.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what'stheadvantageofprojectbasedlearning?

答案以及解析1.答案：Hecleanedpeople'sshoesinthestreetformoney.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenPelewasten,hebegantocleanpeople'sshoesinthestreetformoney.（當(dāng)貝利十歲的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始在街上為人們擦鞋掙錢(qián)。）可知，貝利十歲的時(shí)候通過(guò)在大街上給別人擦鞋謀生。故填Hecleanedpeople'sshoesinthestreetformoney.2.答案：No(,shewasn't).解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday,Pelesaidhewantedtobeaprofessionalplayer.HismotherwasangrybutPelesaid,"Mother，Iwasbornforsoccer."（有一天，貝利說(shuō)他想成為一名職業(yè)球員。他的母親很生氣，但貝利說(shuō)："媽媽?zhuān)疑鷣?lái)就是為足球而生。"）可知，貝利的媽媽得知兒子想要成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)是不高興的。故填No(,shewasn't).3.答案：Becausehescoredthemostgoalsinthepetition.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hescoredthemostgoalsinthepetition.Therefore,peopleaskedhimtojointhenationalteam.（他在比賽中進(jìn)球最多。因此，人們邀請(qǐng)他加入國(guó)家隊(duì)。）可知，是因?yàn)樗诒荣愔械梅肿疃啵匀藗冄?qǐng)他去國(guó)家隊(duì)。故填Becausehescoredthemostgoalsinthepetition.4.答案：Three/3.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HeplayedhisfirstWorldCupmatchin1958inSwedenandledhiscountrytowin.Thankstohimagain，hemadeBrazilwintheWorldCupinChilein1962andinMexicoin1970.（1958年，他在瑞典參加了他的第一場(chǎng)世界杯比賽，并帶領(lǐng)他的國(guó)家贏得了比賽。再次感謝他，他使巴西隊(duì)贏得了1962年在智利和1970年在墨西哥舉行的世界杯。）可知，在貝利的幫助下，巴西在1958、1962以及1970年奪得了世界杯，共三次。故填Three/3.5.答案：Hewashelpfulandbehavedpolitelywithacheerfulsmile.解析：觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。我可以從他身上學(xué)到堅(jiān)持的精神。故填Hewashelpfulandbehavedpolitelywithacheerfulsmile.6.答案：Earlythenextmorning./Beforefive.解析：根據(jù)短文中的"Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning."和"Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock"可知，他們第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五點(diǎn)之前起床的。7.答案：Therewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.解析：根據(jù)短文中的"Allthewaterhadboiledaway.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle."可知，所有的水燒干后，水壺的底部有一個(gè)洞。8.答案：Wonderful.解析：根據(jù)短文中的"Itwasawonderfulbreakfast."和全文其他內(nèi)容可知，孩子們覺(jué)得早餐很棒。9.答案：Goingdowntotherailway.解析：根據(jù)短文中的"Theywereallthinkingthesamething.'Let'sgodowntotherailway,'criedRoberta."可知,他們都在想同樣的事情：到鐵路郝里去。10.答案：Helpful.Becausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.解析：本題是開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。11.答案：Five/5解析：根據(jù)第二段Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed，youmustbeoptimistic.（你必須記住的第一件事是，為了成功，你必須樂(lè)觀。）第三段Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievesuccess.（你還需要有明確的目標(biāo)和做某事的理由，因?yàn)閯?dòng)機(jī)是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。）第四段Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.（另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)造力。）第五段Readingisanothertosuccess（閱讀是成功的另一種方式。）和第六段Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.（如果你想成功，練習(xí)也很重要，因?yàn)槭炷苌?。）可知，一個(gè)成功的人應(yīng)該有5種品質(zhì)。故填Five/5。12.答案：Becausemotivationisakeytoachievesuccess解析：根據(jù)第三段Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievesuccess.（可知，你需要有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)和做某事的理由，因?yàn)閯?dòng)機(jī)是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。）故填Becausemotivationisakeytoachievesuccess。13.答案：Thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething解析：根據(jù)第二段Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity一thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.（另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)造力一以不同的方式思考事情，并想知道其他人會(huì)如何做同樣的事情。）可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力就是以不同的方式思考問(wèn)題，并思考其他人會(huì)如何做同樣的事情。故填Thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething。14.答案：Wewillseeourselves，ourbusinessandourselfconfidencebegintogrow解析：根據(jù)第四段Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein，andbydoingso，youwillseeyourself，yourbusinessandyourselfconfidencebegintogrow.（無(wú)論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)，這樣你就會(huì)看到自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信開(kāi)始成長(zhǎng)。）可知無(wú)論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)，這樣你就會(huì)看到你自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)。故填Wewillseeourselves，ourbusinessandourselfconfidencebegintogrow。15.答案：Iwillmakeplansandpracticemore解析：我會(huì)制定計(jì)劃，多練習(xí)。故填I(lǐng)willmakeplansandpracticemore。16.答案：ChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen"trained"bylookingatover8millionwebpages.解析：題干意為：ChatGPT是什么?根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,ChatGPT是一種人工智能,它通過(guò)查看800多萬(wàn)個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行了"訓(xùn)練"。17.答案：BecauseChatGPTisfreetoaccessandeasytouse,itcouldmakelearningeasier.解析：題干意為：第二段主要講了什么，根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句可知，第二段主要介紹了ChatGPT可免費(fèi)訪問(wèn)且易于使用，它可以使學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。18.答案：ChatGPTcanhelpthemtomunicatemoreeffectively.解析：題干意為：ChatGPT能做些什么來(lái)幫助有語(yǔ)言障礙的人?根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，ChatGPT可以幫助有語(yǔ)言障礙的人更有效地溝通。19.答案：Theyfindinformationfrombooksorinternet.解析：題干意為：在ChatGPT出現(xiàn)之前，學(xué)生們?cè)谀睦锊檎倚畔?根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，在ChatGPT出現(xiàn)之前，學(xué)生們?cè)跁?shū)上或網(wǎng)上查找信息。20.答案：Becausetheirskillsarenolongersomethingpaniesneed.解析：題干意為：為什么ChatGPT會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多人失業(yè)或工資大幅減少?根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，ChatGPT會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多人失業(yè)或工資大幅減少是因?yàn)樗麄兊募夹g(shù)不再是公司所需要的。21.答案：Theylivedinadobehouses.解析：根據(jù)第二段"Weusedtoliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments."（我們以前住在土坯房里，從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么好的公寓。）可知村民搬家前住的是土坯房里。故答案為T(mén)heylivedinadobehouses.22.答案：Theyusedan800meterrattanladderswithnorailingstoreachthenearestmarket.解析：根據(jù)第三段"Villagersusedan800meterrattan（藤）ladderswithnorailings（欄桿）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts,andtobuynecessities."（村民們每周用一條800米長(zhǎng)的沒(méi)有欄桿的藤梯到達(dá)幾公里外最近的市場(chǎng)，出售辣椒和核桃，并購(gòu)買(mǎi)必需品。）可知村民們每周用一條800米長(zhǎng)的沒(méi)有欄桿的藤梯到達(dá)幾公里外最近的市場(chǎng)，故答案為T(mén)heyusedan800meterrattanladderswithnorailingstoreachthenearestmarket.23.答案：Becauseanewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders.解析：根據(jù)第五段In2016，anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders，somoreandmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.（2016年，一家報(bào)紙刊登了一些學(xué)生爬藤梯的照片，越來(lái)越多的游客去看藤梯，甚至有人試圖爬藤梯。因?yàn)槿藗兿塍w驗(yàn)一下。）可知是因?yàn)橐患覉?bào)紙刊登了一些學(xué)生爬藤梯的照片。故答案為Becauseanewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders.24.答案：Theyworkinthetouristindustry，runningruralinns，showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Some30betterofffamiliesremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry，runningruralinns，showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.（大約有30個(gè)比較富裕的家庭留在村里，從事旅游業(yè)，經(jīng)營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)村旅館，帶游客四處游覽，拎著袋子賺錢(qián)。）可知他們從事旅游業(yè)，經(jīng)營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)村旅館，帶游客四處游覽，拎著袋子賺錢(qián)。故答案為T(mén)heyworkinthetouristindustry，runningruralinns，showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.25.答案：Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline，butthestartingpointofanewlife.解析：根據(jù)最后一段Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline，butthestartingpointofanewlife.（擺脫貧困不是終點(diǎn)，而是新生活的起點(diǎn)。）所以我的看法是擺脫貧困不是終點(diǎn)，而是新生活的起點(diǎn)。故答案為Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline，butthestartingpointofanewlife.26.答案：Theysolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.（在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，學(xué)習(xí)者通過(guò)使用現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的例子和挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。）"可知，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，學(xué)習(xí)者通過(guò)使用現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的例子和挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故填：Theysolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.27.答案：Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.(學(xué)生們?cè)谝欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目—從一周到一學(xué)期。）"可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谝欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目—從一周到一個(gè)學(xué)期。故填：Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./