Unit2知識點與題目牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit2Travelling第1課時icstrip&Weletotheunit一．原文鏈接：I’vebeentherebefore.havebeento去過（去了回來了）havegoneto剛去（去了未回來）havebeenin在某地待了多久注意：遇到there,here,home,前不加to例題：WhereisMike?He___________Shanghai.Hehas___________thereforaweek.A.hasgoneto;gone B.hasbeenin;gone

C.hasgoneto;been D.hasbeento;beenCWhereisMike?He_________Australiaandhe____________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasstayedtoB原文鏈接：CanIjoinyou?幾個“參加”的區(qū)別與用法：含義用法join參加黨派、團體、組織等，成為其中一員后面直接加表示某一政黨、團體或組織的名詞joinin表示“加入”；參與“某種活動”后接名詞，代詞或動名詞“參加某人做某事”：joinsbin(doing)sth.takepartin參加會議、競賽或者群眾性的活動重在說明句子的主語參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮作用。part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞，如takeanactivepartin(積極參加)*attend出席；參加比較正式的活動attendameeting/concert/weddingattendschool/aclass例題：1.Mysister__thearmylastyear.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.joininASheisgoingto___thehighjumpandthelongjump.JoinB.takepartinC.attendD.joinedinB3.Hedidnot_themeetingyesterday.A.joinedB.takepartinC.attendedID.attendD三．原文鏈接：Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforus.1.否定前移當主句主語是第一人稱且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時時，以及主句的謂語動詞是:think,believe,consider,expect,guess,imagine,suppose等時，從句的否定要轉移到主句上，但這種轉移只是形式上的，意義上不變。如果整個句子后面跟有反義疑問句，反義疑問句的謂語動詞要與賓語從句保持一致。例句:Idon'tthinkhewillgototheparty.我認為他不會參加派對。Idon'tsupposethatisTom'sfault,isit?我認為那不是Tom的錯，是不是?2.holiday的相關用法gotospforaholiday去某地度假goonholiday去度假beonholiday在度假四．原文鏈接：I’msoexcited!ed結尾，通常翻譯成“感到的”，形容人的感受。ing結尾，通常翻譯成“令人的”，形容物的性質。五．Placesofinterest名勝古跡theGreatWall（長城）theLeaningTowerofPisa（意大利的比薩斜塔）theLittleMermaid（丹麥的小美人魚）theStatueofLiberty（美國的自由女神像）theSydneyOperaHouse（澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院）TowerBridge（英國的塔橋）第2課時Reading一．原文鏈接：Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.(1)since+過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。例句：Ihavebeenheresince1989.(2)since+一段時間+agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.(3)since+從句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.(4)ltis+一段時間+since從句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.注意：Since用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.例題：1.Mr.Greenisretired.Hehasn'tworked threeyears. A.for B.since C.yet D.alreadyA2.HaveyoubeeninShanghaiforalongtime?Yes.___________theendof2018.A.Since B.At C.For D.InA二．原文鏈接：Wegottotheparkbyunderground.三個“到達”：arrivevi.到達arriveat+小地點arrivein+小地點Hearrived.他到了（可單獨使用）gettoget只有和to搭配使用時,才表示“到達”getto+地點reachvt.到達；夠得著reach+地點*夠得著reachsth夠得著withinone’sreach夠不著beyond/outofone’sreach例題：1.Lastnightthey___homeat21:00.A.gotB.arrivedatC.gottoD.arrivedin2.Pleasetellmewhenthebus.A.getstoB.arrivesatC.reachesD.arrives3.WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_____everycorneroftheworld.A.arrive B.reachC.go D.get 4.Whendidyou______here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach ADBD原文鏈接：Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!moveathighspeed高速運行v.(speed過去時speeded/sped過去分詞speeded/sped) n.速度 短語:atthespeedof...以....…的速度 例句：Itmovesatthespeedoffiftykilometersanhour.它以每小時五十公里的速度移動。原文鏈接：Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.我們匆忙趕到一家餐廳吃了一頓快餐。(動詞)hurrytosp/gotospinahurry(名詞) inahurry在匆忙之中 hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry=dosth.hurriedly匆忙做某事(形容詞）hurried(副詞）hurriedly五．原文鏈接：Iranafterthemandcouldn’ttakingphotos.我追著他們跑，忍不住一直拍照。runafter追逐，追趕can’tstopdoing忍不住，情不自禁Afterhearingthebadnews,wecouldn’tstopcrying.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下了去干某事例題：Don’ttalk,stoptolisten(listen)totheweatherreport.Stopwriting(write)，listentome,please!六．原文鏈接：Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.那天的結尾，我們在睡美人的城堡前觀看煙火。在attheendof在......的末尾，可以指地點、時間。intheend,最后（沒有of）；近義詞atlast,finallybytheendof的意思是“到……末為止”，僅表示時間，常與完成時連用。endin 以……告終endupwith 以……結尾七．原文鏈接：IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.我看見安迪也在沙灘上玩。（1）seesbdo：強調(diào)看見某個動作發(fā)生的全過程或者經(jīng)常做某事。常與often連用（2）seesbdoing：看見某人正在做某事。類似的用法：一感:feel;二聽:hear，listento;三看:notice,see，watch例題：1.Isawhimworking(work)inthegardenwhenIpassedherhouse.2.Iheardsomeoneknock(knock)atthedoorthreetimes.3.Iseehiming__ (e)inandsit down.八．原文鏈接：Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.聞到蘋果派的味道、感受到風smellsmelt/smelled(vt聞/linkv聞起來/n味道)聞花香：smelltheflowers魚的味道：thesmelloffish空氣聞起來新鮮：Theairsmellsfresh.第3課時Grammar延續(xù)性動詞VS非延續(xù)動詞(1)[區(qū)分]延續(xù)性動詞常與時間段的狀語連用非延續(xù)性動詞常與時間點的狀語連用Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.已經(jīng)下了三天的雨了。延續(xù)性 HowlongcanIkeepthisbook? 這本書我可以借多久?Everyonecanatleastkeepthebookfor10days.這本書大家起碼可以借十天。非延續(xù)性 Shediedfouryearsago.她四年前去世了.注意:非延續(xù)性動詞在否定同中能與時間段連用,表示好長時間沒進行這個動作了。e.g.Childrenhaven'tehereforages.孩子很多年沒有來這里了。e.g.Therainhasn'tstoppedsincetwohoursago.兩個小時的雨還沒有停。注意:延續(xù)性動詞既可與時間點連用，也可與時間段連用。e.g.Iwillbeworkingat9oclocktomorrow.明天九點我將會正在工作。e.g.TomworkedinLondonfornineyears.湯姆曾經(jīng)在倫敦工作了九年。(2)常見<短暫性動詞轉延續(xù)性動詞>borrow→keep fallill→beill bee→be getup→beup puton→wear ehere→behere die→bedead open→beopen end/finish→beover leave→beawaye→bein/herego→beaway/outgothere→bethere gettoknow→know go(get)out→beout fallasleep→beasleep begin/start→beon get/catchacold→haveacold join→bein/beamemberofreach/arrive/getto→stay/bein(3)巧記口訣第一招~變成持續(xù)動詞轉成持續(xù)不用愁，買來、得到變擁有，(buy/get/receive→have)借入一定變保留。(borrow→keep)穿上變穿著，(puton→wear)感冒haveacold。(get/catchacold→haveacold)開始做某事，to后動詞持續(xù)的。(etoknow→know.start/begintostudy→study)到達變停留，也可bein、beat。(reach/arrivein,at/getto→bein/at)第二招一變成系表結構系表結構來解憂，be代bee,get,fall和go。be后名、介、副和形，一切輕松能搞足。形容詞構成系表結構)去在那，來在這，回來回去beback。離開beaway，結束beover，開始在進行。(加入是成員，或在組織中。(join→bein+組織,join→beamemberof+組織)開辦beopen，死去bedead。例題：一、句型轉換:1.Mybrotherbecameapolicemantwoyearsago.Mybrotherhasbeenapolicemanfortwoyears.2.It’s10o’clocknow.Weleftat9:30.Wehavebeenawayforhalfanhour.3.MyfriendborrowedthebooklastMonday.MyfriendhaskeptthebooksincelastMonday.4.JoyandIgottoknoweachotherin2004.JoyandIhavebeenknowneachothersince2004.5.Shearrivedherelastnight.Shehasbeenheresincelastnight.6.Thefootballmatchstarted5minutesago.Thefootballmatch_hasbeenonfor5minutes. 7.MyunclebegantoteachEnglishin1999.MyunclehastaughtEng1ishforabout6years.8.BenleftHongkongfortheUKtwoweeksago.BenhasbeenawayfromHongKongfortwoweeks.9.Ourparentsbegantoworkinthefactorysince1980.Ourparentshavebeeninthefactoryfor25years.10.HehasbeenaLeagueMemberfor2years.HebecametheLeague2yearsago.二、選擇:1.They_anewhouselastyear.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.buy2.Thefilm_fortenminutes.A.openedB.startedC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun3.MyfathertoShanghailastweek.He__thereforaboutaweek.A.went,hasbeen B.went,hasbeenin C.hasgone,hasbeen D.hasgone,hasgone 4.Janet__ourschoolsinceSeptember.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.leaves5.HethePartymemberforabouttenyears.He__thePartyin1995.A.hasbeen,hasjoined B.joined,hasbeen C.hasbeen,joined D.tookpartin,hasjoinedBCCCC第4課時Integratedskills_Task一．原文鏈接：MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.onbusiness出差dobusiness做生意Itisnoneofyourbusiness.與你無關。二．原文鏈接：We’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.Flight（n)航班Takeadirectflighttosp坐去某地的直接航班Direct(adj)直接的indirect間接的（v)指導（n)direction方向三．原文鏈接：Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.除了冬天之外,她可以在任何季節(jié)去那里（1）except“除了……之外”,表示“從整體中去除……”,有“減”的意思。(2)besides表示“除……之外,還有……”,有“加”的意思。例題：（用except/besides填空）BesidesJapanese,IcanspeakFrench.ShegoestoworkeverydayexceptSunday.四．原文鏈接：Theremaybesomerain,buttheweatherisusuallyniceatthetimeofyear.那里可能會下雨,但那時候,天氣通常很宜人。maybe副詞“也許,大概”,通常放句首,相當于perhapsmaybe情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，may“也許”,表示猜測,maybe后跟名詞,形容詞,介詞短語等用作表語。五．原文鏈接：MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.我和我的父母一大早去了機場。（1）leave作及物或不及物動詞“離開”Leavefor動身去（2）leave作及物動詞“留下”E.g.CanIleaveamessagetohim?（3）leave及物動詞“遺忘,把……落下”E.g.Mumleftherumbrellaintheshopyesterday.（4）leave不可數(shù)名詞“假期”E.g.Iwanttoaskforfivedays’leave.閱讀理解：（2022春·江蘇揚州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncas(印加人)grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtobethefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup(番茄醬)?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too