Unit6Sunshineforall單元講義牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit6SunshineforallWeletotheunit1.traintobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames/theOlympics受訓(xùn)成為一名奧運(yùn)會的志愿者2.supportme支持我3.It’smeaningfultodosth.做某事是有意義的4.needsomemorefoodtoeat需要更多一些吃的食物5.atwork在工作時6.theblind/deaf/disabled/elderly/homeless/poor(people)盲人/聾啞人/殘疾人/年紀(jì)大的人/無家可歸的人/窮人7.havenoplace(s)tolive/don’thaveanyplacetolive沒有住的地方8.writetothelocalgovernment給當(dāng)?shù)卣畬懶?.providespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay為無家可歸者提供居住的地方Reading1.volunteerfor當(dāng)…的志愿者2.whattoexpect期待什么3.themostamazingexperienceofhislife他一生中最驚人的經(jīng)歷4.workasavolunteer以志愿者身份工作5.givesbachancetodosth給某人一個做某事的機(jī)會6.childrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力缺陷的孩子和成人7.besimilarto與…相似8.giveuptheirsparetime放棄他們的空余時間9.receivetrainingbeforedoingthetask在開始執(zhí)行任務(wù)前接受訓(xùn)練10.providesupportfortheathletes給運(yùn)動員提供支持11.maketheeventagreatsuccess使比賽獲得巨大成功12.ayoungboyfromNorthChina來自華北的一個小伙子13.theswimmingcoach游泳教練14.bebornwithintellectualdisabilities生來有智力障礙15.join(in)thepetition參加比賽16.winagold/silver獲得金牌/銀牌17.finishfourth獲得第四名18.feelmoreconfident感到更自信19.volunteersfromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同背景的志愿者20.feellikepartofonebigfamily感覺像大家庭的一份子feellikedoingsth感覺像做某事21.workcloselywithsb與某人密切合作22.gettodosth有機(jī)會做某事，得到做某事的機(jī)會23.achieve/realizetheirdreams實現(xiàn)他們的夢想24.offertohelpwithoutgettingpaid不計酬勞主動提供幫助25.winthefirstprize獲得第一名26.maketheirdreamsetrue使他們的夢想成真27.That’swhy那就是…的原因28.besuretowinthepetition一定能贏得比賽29.Whatare…for?……的目的是什么？Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills1.givetheseatstotheelderly把座位讓給老人2.donatemoneytocharities給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款3.manyorganizations很多組織4.dotheirworkonetoone/oneonone一對一地開展工作5.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難6.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友7.donatebloodtopeopleinneed給需要的人獻(xiàn)血8.inthesouthwest/northwestofChina/inSouthwest/NorthwestChina在中國西南部/西北部inthesouthern/northernpartofChina在中國南/北部9.improvetheirlives改善他們的生活10.saveourpocketmoney節(jié)約我們的零花錢11.learnaboutdifferentcultures了解不同的文化12.helpourmindrelax幫助我們的大腦放松13.teenagers’afterschoolactivities青少年的課外活動Task1.aseriousblooddisease一種嚴(yán)重的血液病2.have/doanoperation做手術(shù)3.assoonaspossible盡早，盡快4.loseone’slife喪生5.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大6.giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手7.childrenwithoutparents沒有父母的孩子8.earthquakesurvivors地震幸存者提升訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．A________issomethingthatisgiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinapetition,race,game,etc.A．prize B．gift C．name D．food2．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price3．—You’veworkedontheputerforlong.Haveyoupletedthearticle?—Notyet.Iplantohaveabreak.ThenI’llfinishthe________afterlunch.A．prize B．invention C．rest4．ThereisabigsmileonLucy’sface.Shemustwintheviolin________.A．background B．direction C．petition5．—Whydon’tyou________smoking?It’sbadforyourhealth.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．ringup C．putup6．Thefiremenareworking_______witheachotherandtheytellusnottostay_______tothebuilding.A．close;close B．closely;closely C．closely;close D．close;closely7．Ithink________necessary________totakemoreexercise.A．it’s;forJimandme B．it’s;toJimandme C．that;forJimandI D．that’s;toJimandI8．Idon’tunderstandwhatyou________.Canyousayitagain?A．train B．change C．waste D．mean9．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．sign B．blind C．notice10．—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes________it.A．practising;practising B．topractise;practicingC．practising;topractice D．topractise;topractise二、短文填空Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouareint11atschool,yourclassmateswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourl12,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodc13ofyou;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsay“Congratulations”t14you,whenyoudosomethingw15,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit,andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoo16,youwillfeelhappytoo.Allthesethingsareyourh17.Ifyoupayattentiontot18,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy,becausepeoplecan’tbuyhappinessw19money.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemanyfriendstohelpyou.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoororyouhavebadluck.Ifyouagreewithme,youcanbeahappyandlovelyp20.三、選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空。（每個詞或短語只能用一次）wearglasses;

swim;

talkwith;

playtabletennis;

parent;

infrontof;

sayhelloto;livefarfrom;

domorningexercises;

haveagoodtime21．Nowthenational（國家的）tabletennisplayersarepractisingforthematchinNovember.22．MybrotherbecausehewatchesTVtoomuch.23．Wearebusythesedays,sowedon’thavetimeourfriendsontheInternet.24．Thereisabusstopourschool.Ioftentakeabushome.25．Heoftenmewhenheseesmeatschool.26．MyfriendsandIalwaysatthesportsmeeting.27．Somechildreninpoorareastheirschool,soitisalongway.28．It’stime.Let’sgototheplayground.29．Aftertheexams（考試）,ourclasswillhaveameeting.30．Look!HowfastLiuXiangswims.Shedoeswellin.四、補(bǔ)全對話請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對話完整與正確。每空一詞。A:Hello!WeletoVolunteerOrganization.WhatcanIdoyou?B:I’mreadytodosomevolunteerworkforourcity.I’dliketoworkoutdoors.A:OK.Youcouldpickuprubbishbesidethestreets.B:Icoulddothat!Bythe,mysisterwantstobeavolunteer,too.Butshedoesn’tliketoworkoutdoors.A:doessheliketodo?B:Shelikestoplaywithchildren.A:Shecouldvisitsickchildrenatthehospital.Shecouldplaygameswiththem.B:That’sagreat!Thanksalot.A:You’rewele.31．32．33．34．35．五、完形填空Afterworkoneday,Idecidedtobuyapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredoverherfaceandherbodywas36.Idecidedtowalkpasther37that’swhatwedoinsociety.It’seasierthatwaywhenwedon’tknowtheirnames.They’rejustnamelessfacesinthecrowd.Butsomethingmademe38.Ilearnedhername,andwhyshebegged(乞討)formoneyand39onthestreet.Herparentsdiedyearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas40toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould41.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butshedidn’tstaythere.Shestayedinthemalltokeep42oncolddays,buteventhemallwasn’tsafebecausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhat43next.IsharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIcouldgetholdof.Italkedthestaffofthemalloutofhelpingherinsteadofdrivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.NowI’msharingthis44outwithyouthereaderhere.Don’t45onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’ssuffering,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.36．A．strong B．weak C．heavy D．thin37．A．if B．when C．until D．because38．A．turnedover B．turnedback C．turnedaway D．turnedup39．A．sold B．a(chǎn)te C．lived D．sat40．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unhappy D．unable41．A．build B．find C．remember D．leave42．A．cold B．warm C．healthy D．hot43．A．thought B．caused C．happened D．borrowed44．A．magazine B．story C．news D．message45．A．worryabout B．laughat C．beginwith D．waitfor六、閱讀理解Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:Whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossiblesothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywantedtodojobstheyenjoyed.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic（現(xiàn)實的）thanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.AndquiteafewsaidtheydreamedofgoingtotheMoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips.Onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible—threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides,studentsdreamedofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreamsandonedaytheymayjustetrue.46．Somestudentswouldliketostartworkto________assoonaspossible.A．findjobstheyenjoy B．a(chǎn)chievetheirdreamsC．helplookaftertheirfamilies D．makemoneytogotouniversity47．Whatisimportanttostudentsabouttheworktheydo?A．Ifitisagoodjob. B．Iftheycanenjoythework.C．Ifitcanhelpthembeefamous. D．Iftheycanmakemoremoney.48．Howmanyrealisticdreamsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.49．Whatexampleisgivenasanimpossibledream?A．Tobeabletofly. B．TogototheMoon.C．TosailacrossthePacificOcean. D．Tobeefamouspeople.50．What’sthewriter’sopinionofdreams?A．Giveupimpossibledreams. B．mondreamsarenotsogood.C．Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams. D．Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemetrue.Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyouspendallthistimeing?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply.Hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearsingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”51．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.52．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime53．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.54．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．Timewaitsfornoman C．Practicemakesperfect D．ThinkbeforeyoudecideDoesyourschoolhavecharitysales?Ourschoolhadoneafewdaysago.Studentsbroughtmanythingsforthesale.Therewerenovels,magazines,toys,cartoonpostersandbeautifulcandles.Mostthingswerealmostbrandnew.Manystudentsandteachersboughtthingsatthesale.WuZhongyue,aGrade8student,foundthatnovelsforkidsweremuchcheaper.FourcopieswrittenbyZhengYuanjiecosther10yuan.PanLiqispent20yuanonpostersandhopedthemoneywouldgotopoorkids.Atlastthesaleraisedabout6,000yuan.ThepurposeofthesaleistohelpthechildreninAfrica.Everydayhundredsofthemdiebecausetheyhavediseasesordon’thaveenoughtoeat.First,thereisnoworkforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesaretoopoortocareforthepoor.Thelandandtheweatherarebadforfarming.Therearemanyorganizationstryingtohelpthesepoorpeople.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Thismoneyesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.56．Atthesale,WuZhongyuebought________.A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoonposters57．Howmuchdidthecharitysalecollectinall?A．10yuan. B．20yuan. C．About6,000yuan. D．Millionsofdollars.58．Theunderlinedword“brandnew”inthepassagemeans“_________”.A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破舊的59．WhatdotheAfricanchildrenneedmostaccordingtothepassage?A．Booksandfood. B．Foodandmedicine. C．Medicineandbooks. D．Foodandtoys.60．Themoneyweraisedatthesalewillgoto________.A．theRedCross B．theProjectHope C．theFeedAfricaFund D．AfricangovernmentsTheOlympicGameshavechangedalotsincetheywerefirstheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.Backthen,winnersgotsilvermedalsinsteadofgoldones.Soundsstrange,doesn’tit?Peoplethoughtsilverwasbetterthangold.Also,nowomenraninthefirstOlympics,andonly13countriestookpart.Chinawasnotoneofthem.Butthosearen’ttheonlydifferences.TheFrenchmanBaronPierredeCoubertin（顧拜旦）wasthemanwhoreallywantedtheGamestostartagain.HisideasforthemodernOlympicscamefromtheGreekGamesthousandsofyearsago.Hehopedtheywouldhelptobringworldpeace.ButittooktimefortheOlympicstobeepopular.Notmanypeoplethoughttheyweregoodideasin1896,sotheywereputtogetherpoorly.Sometouristsevenraninraces!Today,morethan10,000peoplefromabout200countriestakepart.IntheearlyyearsoftheOlympics,thereweren’tmanysports.Mosteventsweretrackandfield,muchlikeinthefirstGreekGames.EventsusuallytookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium（雅典體育場）,andyoucanstillseethemtoday.Playersdidnotweartheircountries’coloursin1896.Theirclotheswerenotliketheuniformspeopleweartoday.Infact,playersweren’tevenpickedbytheircountriesbackthen.TheytravelledtotheGamesbythemselvesandhadtousetheirownmoneytotakepart.NewsportshavebeenputintotheOlympicsovertime,likebadmintonandtabletennis.Someoldergamesarenolongerplayed,liketugofwar（拔河）.Itwouldbehardtoseealltheeventsatthisyear’sGames,Therewillbeover300!Swimmingwasdifferentin1896.Therewasa1,200metreraceinthesea.Aboattookswimmersintotheseaandleftthemtoswimbacktoland.Sometimesroughwatermadetheracedangerous.ThefirstpersonevertowinthatracewasHungarian（匈牙利的）AlfredHajos.Heseemedhappyjusttofinish.“Ijustwantedtolive.That’smoreimportantthanwinning.”hesaid.Whenpeopleorteamswoneventsin1896,theydidn’tgetthesamethingsasnow.Theygotolivewreaths（橄欖枝花環(huán)）toputontheirheadsandsilvermedals.61．InthefirstOlympics,winnersweregiven________.A．goldmedalsandolivewreathsB．silverandgoldmedalsC．olivewreathsandflowersD．silvermedalsandolivewreaths62．BaronPierredeCoubertinwantedtheOlympicGamestostartagainbecause________.A．manypeoplethoughttheyweregoodideasB．theybecamepopularin1896C．hehopedtheywouldhelptobringworldpeaceD．nowomenraninthefirstOlympics63．IntheearlyyearsoftheOlympics,________.A．mosteventsweretrackandfieldB．playersworetheuniformspeopleweartodayC．peoplefromabout200countriestookpartD．eventsusuallytookplaceinmanyothercountries64．________isnolongerplayedinmodernOlympics.A．Running B．Tugofwar C．Tabletennis D．Swimming65．Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextreallymean“________”.A．someeventswillnolongerbeplayedinthisyear’sGamesB．therewillbetoomanyeventsforyoutoseeallC．theOlympicGameshavechangedalotD．eventswilltakeplaceinthePanathenaicStadium七、書面表達(dá)66．假如四班的學(xué)生下周三在學(xué)校舉行一個慈善義演（acharityshow），請你幫助班長寫一個發(fā)言稿來介紹此次活動的安排情況。詞數(shù)80左右。要點(diǎn)如下：1.名稱為“HelpingtheChildreninPoorAreas”，目的是改善孩子們的生活，并得到免費(fèi)的教育（freeeducation）；2.地點(diǎn)在操場上，從上午8:00到10:00；3.想要為希望工程募集錢，希望募集錢幫助孩子們重返校園，票價每人10元；4.許多同學(xué)已志愿為義演做些工作。向幫助我們組織這次演出的學(xué)生和老師表示感謝；5.希望大家來參加。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：獎勵是給在比賽、賽跑、游戲中取得成功的人的東西?？疾槊~辨析。prize獎勵；gift禮物；name名字；food食物。根據(jù)“...thatisgiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinapetition,race,game,etc.”可知，給成功者的是獎勵。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——這個相機(jī)的價格是多少？——350美元?？疾槊~辨析。length長度；weight重量；prize獎品；price價格。根據(jù)“It’s$350.”可知，詢問價格是多少，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——你在電腦上工作了很長時間。你寫完這篇文章了嗎？——還沒有。我打算休息一下。然后午飯后再把剩下的做完?？疾槊~辨析。prize獎品；invention發(fā)明；rest剩余部分。根據(jù)“Notyet.Iplantohaveabreak.ThenI’llfinishthe”可知還沒有寫完，打算午飯后寫完剩余部分。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：露西的臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。她一定贏得了小提琴比賽?？疾槊~辨析。background背景；direction方向；petition比賽。根據(jù)“wintheviolin”可知，此處應(yīng)用贏得比賽。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能戒煙呢？它對你的健康有害?！以嚵撕芏啻危呛茈y戒掉?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；ringup打；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyou…smoking”可知此處指的是“戒煙”，用動詞短語giveupsmoking。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：消防隊員們互相密切配合，他們告訴我們不要離大樓太近?？疾閯釉~短語和副詞的用法。close密切的（形容詞/動詞/副詞）；closely緊密地（副詞）。closely作副詞，表示關(guān)系密切地；close可以作副詞時，表示空間距離近。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我和吉姆有必要多鍛煉。考查it作形式主語。根據(jù)“Ithink...necessary...totakemoreexercise.”可知，該句是省略了that的賓語從句，從句是固定句型“itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”，意為“對某人而言，做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，sb.用人稱代詞賓格。故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：我不理解你的意思，你能再說一遍嗎？考查動詞辨析。train訓(xùn)練；change改變；waste浪費(fèi)；mean意思。根據(jù)“Idon’tunderstand”和“Canyousayitagain”可知此處表達(dá)“沒有理解說的意思”。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：下列單詞中，哪個劃線字母與其他字母的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母發(fā)音。sigh/sa?n/簽名；blind/bla?nd/瞎的；notice/?n??t?s/注意。根據(jù)音標(biāo)，notice的字母i發(fā)音與另外兩個不一樣。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——我花了半個小時練習(xí)彈鋼琴。你呢？——我通常花20分鐘練習(xí)?？疾楣潭ň湫秃蛣釉~短語。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”，故第一空應(yīng)該填動詞不定式topractise，作真正的主語；spendsometimedoingsth.“花了多少時間做某事”，故第二空填practicing。故選B。11．(t)rouble12．(l)essons13．(c)are14．(t)o15．(w)rong16．(o)thers17．(h)appiness18．(t)hem19．(w)ith20．(p)erson【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幸福在我們身邊，留心就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，也告訴我們幸福不等同于金錢，就算貧窮也可以擁有幸福。11．句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校有困難，你的同學(xué)會幫助你。根據(jù)“yourclassmateswillhelpyou”可知同學(xué)會幫助，結(jié)合首字母，可推知是有困難，trouble表示“困難”，短語beintrouble表示“在困難中”。故填(t)rouble。12．句意：當(dāng)你在課程上努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的父母總是會照顧好你。根據(jù)“whenyoustudyhardatyour…”可知是在某方面努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合首字母，可推知應(yīng)是lesson，表示“課程”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(l)essons。13．句意：當(dāng)你在課程上努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的父母總是會照顧好你。短語takegoodcareof表示“照顧好”。故填(c)are。14．句意：當(dāng)你取得成功，你的朋友會向你說“祝賀你”。短語say…tosb表示“對某人說……”。故填(t)o。15．句意：當(dāng)你做了一些錯事，身邊的人會幫助你改正。根據(jù)“peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit”可知人們會幫助改正，需要改正的應(yīng)是錯誤的事情，結(jié)合首字母，wrong表示“錯誤的”。故填(w)rong。16．句意：并且當(dāng)你做一些對別人有利的事情，你也會感覺開心。根據(jù)“whenyoudosomethinggoodto…,youwillfeelhappytoo.”可知，當(dāng)對……做了好事，你也會感覺開心，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用others表示“其他人”，指對其他人做了好事。故填(o)thers。17．句意：所有這些都是你的幸福。根據(jù)文章開頭“Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.”可知如果在乎幸福，幸福都在你的身邊，接著是列舉了一系列例子來證明幸福就在身邊，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用happiness表示“幸?！?。故填(h)appiness。18．句意：如果你關(guān)注它們，你可以看到幸福就在你身邊。根據(jù)前文“Allthesethingsare…”可知所有這些都是幸福，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用代詞them指代這些事情。故填(t)hem。19．句意：因為人們不能夠用錢買幸福。短語buysthwithmoney表示“用錢買東西”，介詞with表示方式。故填(w)ith。20．句意：如果你同意我，你也可以成為一個既開心又可愛的人。根據(jù)“youcanbea…”可知是表示你也可以成為一個……，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用person，表示可以成為一個幸福的人。故填(p)erson。21．playingtabletennis22．wearsglasses23．totalkwith24．infrontof25．sayshelloto26．haveagoodtime27．livefarfrom28．todomorningexercises29．parents’30．swimming【解析】21．句意：現(xiàn)在，全國乒乓球運(yùn)動員正在為11月的比賽進(jìn)行練習(xí)。根據(jù)“tabletennisplayers”可知，乒乓球運(yùn)動員是練習(xí)乒乓球。playtabletennis打乒乓球；practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事。故填playingtabletennis。22．句意：我哥哥戴眼鏡是因為他看電視太多了。根據(jù)“becausehewatchesTVtoomuch.”可知，前面是看電視太多所造成的的結(jié)果，可知是戴眼鏡。又根據(jù)“watchesTV”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Mybrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單。故填wearsglasses。23．句意：我們這些天很忙，所以我們沒有時間和我們的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。此處是havetimetodosth意為“有時間做某事”；根據(jù)“ourfriendsontheInternet.”可知，是和朋友“聊天”；talkwith與……談話。故填totalkwith。24．句意：我們學(xué)校前面有一個公共汽車站。我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車回家。根據(jù)“Ioftentakeabushome.”可知，公共汽車站離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。infrontof在……前面，此處表示“在學(xué)校前面”。故填infrontof。25．句意：當(dāng)他在學(xué)?？吹轿視r，他經(jīng)常跟我打招呼。根據(jù)“whenheseesmeatschool.”可知，此處表示的是“當(dāng)他看到我時，經(jīng)常跟我打招呼”。sayhellotosb向某人問好；根據(jù)“often”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單。故填sayshelloto。26．句意：我和我的朋友們在運(yùn)動會上總是玩得很開心。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIalways…atthesportsmeeting.”可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是“我和我的朋友們在運(yùn)動會上總是玩得很開心”；結(jié)合所給詞組可知是haveagoodtime，根據(jù)always可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“MyfriendsandI”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用原形。故填haveagoodtime。27．句意：一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以路途很長。根據(jù)“soitisalongway.”可知，前面說的是“住的離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)”，所以路途很長。livefarfrom住得離……遠(yuǎn)；本題是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Somechildren”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用原形。故填livefarfrom。28．句意：該做早操了。讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵霭?。此處是常用句型，It’stimetodosth該做某事的時候了；根據(jù)“Let’sgototheplayground.”可知，是“該做早操了”；domorningexercises做早操；晨練。故填todomorningexercises。29．句意：考試后，我們班將開家長會。根據(jù)“Aftertheexams（考試）”以及題空后“meeting”可知，此處說的是考試后，講開“家長會”；此處用名詞所有格，表達(dá)“家長的……”；parents以s結(jié)尾，所有格為parents’。故填parents’。30．句意：看！劉翔游得多快啊。他游泳游得很好。dowellindoing擅長做某事；根據(jù)“swim”可知，此處是“擅長游泳”。故填swimming。31．for32．help33．way34．What35．idea【分析】短文大意：在對話中，B向A表達(dá)了和妹妹都要加入志愿者組織的想法，A做了回答。31．for為，表對象；根據(jù)句意“我能為您做些什么”，可知填for。32．helpdosth.幫助做某事；情態(tài)動詞could后接原形動詞，根據(jù)句意“你可以幫忙撿街上的垃圾”，可知填help。33．bytheway隨便說一句，固定短語；根據(jù)句意“順便說一下，我妹妹也想成為一名志愿者”，可知填way。34．本句是特殊疑問句，動詞do缺賓語；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意“她喜歡做什么”，可知填What。35．形容詞great修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意“好主意”，可知填idea?！军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對話，要求根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意通順，對話連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。36．B37．D38．B39．C40．D41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D【分析】本文主要講述作者在路上幫助了一位得皮膚病的女孩，告訴我們?nèi)绻覀兡茏鲂┦裁磥砭徑鈩e人的痛苦，不要等待那么遙遠(yuǎn)的一天，現(xiàn)在就趕快行動起來。36．句意：她的頭發(fā)蓋在臉上，身體很虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.weak虛弱的；C.heavy重的；D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)下句shesufferedfromaseriousskindisease．可知她患有嚴(yán)重的皮膚病．說明她非常虛弱（weak），故選B。37．句意：我決定從她身旁走過，因為那是我們在社會中經(jīng)常做的事?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.until直到；D.because因為。本句Idecidedtowalkpasther___2___that’swhatwedoinsociety.根據(jù)句意是我決定走過她，和那是我們經(jīng)常做的事，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D。38．句意：但是某件事讓我轉(zhuǎn)過身來。動詞短語辨析。A.turnedover推翻；B.turnedback轉(zhuǎn)身；C.turnedaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入；D.turnedup調(diào)高。根據(jù)下句Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyand____onthestreets．可知我了解了她的年齡，為什么她要求錢財并坐在街頭．說明作者轉(zhuǎn)身（turnback）去了解她的情況，故選B。39．句意：我了解了她的年齡，為什么她乞討并露宿街頭。考查動詞辨析。A.sold賣；B.ate吃；C.lived住，生活；D.sat坐。故選C。40．句意：她因為殘疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的最安全的地方。考查形容詞辨析。A.unlucky不幸的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.unable不能。本句Shewas___5___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___6___.可知，句意是她因為殘疾而不能（unable）工作，不得不住在她可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的最安全的地方。故選D。41．句意：她因為殘疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的最安全的地方?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.build建造；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.remember記得；D.leave離開。本句Shewas___5___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___6___.可知，句意是她因為殘疾而無法工作，不得不住在她可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的最安全的地方。故選B。42．句意：她在冷天待在商場里保持溫暖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.cold寒冷的；B.warm溫暖的；C.healthy健康的；D.hot炎熱的。根據(jù)下句oncolddays可知在寒冷的天氣，說明她想找避難所去保持溫暖（warm），故選B。43．句意：我沒有真的想過接下來會發(fā)生什么?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.thought想；B.caused引起；C.happened發(fā)生；D.borrowed借來。根據(jù)句意可知，是接下來會發(fā)生什么。故選C。44．句意：現(xiàn)在我與讀者分享這個故事。考查名詞辨析。A.magazine雜志；B.story故事；C.news新聞；D.message消息。根據(jù)文章NowI’msharingthis9outwithyouthereaderhere.可知，作者是在和讀者分享女孩的故事，故選B。45．句意：在你幫助別人之前不要等待那一天的到來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.worryabout擔(dān)心；B.laughat嘲笑；C.beginwith開始；D.waitfor等待。根據(jù)文章Don’t10onedaytoebeforeyouhelpsomeone.可知，要樂于助人，不要一直等待，故選D。46．C47．B48．B49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者從一份關(guān)于“希望與夢想”的報告中發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年們有著不同的希望和夢想，雖然有些是不切實際的愿望，但是作者認(rèn)為還是要有夢想，說不定哪天就實現(xiàn)了。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossiblesothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents”可知一些學(xué)生想盡快參加工作，這樣他們可以為父母提供更好的生活，換句話說，他們想幫助照顧家庭。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywantedtodojobstheyenjoyed”可知許多青少年認(rèn)為錢雖然重要，但是他們更想要去做他們喜歡的工作。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theywouldliketobevolunteers”、“theydreamedofgoingtotheMoononeday”、“Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous”和“Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips”等內(nèi)容可知，本段共提到四個可能實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實的夢想，即當(dāng)志愿者（比如成為重大活動的翻譯或?qū)в危?、登月、成為名人和?jīng)歷一段令人興奮的旅行（比如橫渡太平洋）。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible—threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!”可知“會飛”這一夢想是不可能實現(xiàn)的。故選A。50．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Itisveryimportanttodream，soholdonyourdreamsandonedaytheymayjustetrue.”可知，作者認(rèn)為夢想是重要的，只有盡力去爭取，夢想有一天才可能會實現(xiàn)。故選D。51．B52．A53．B54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了醫(yī)生在參加兒子的葬禮時被叫回來做手術(shù)，卻遭到了病人父親的埋怨，但是醫(yī)生還是認(rèn)真地給病人做了手術(shù)，并且做完手術(shù)后又去參加葬禮了。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnowIwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”可知當(dāng)那位醫(yī)生接到就盡快的往回趕了。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“