美術(shù)專業(yè)詞匯中英對(duì)照

美術(shù)英語(yǔ) work作品workofart藝術(shù)作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型藝術(shù)graphicarts形象藝術(shù)FineArts美術(shù)artgallery畫廊,美術(shù)館salon沙龍exhibition展覽collection收藏author作者style風(fēng)inspiration靈感,啟發(fā)muse靈感purism修辭癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue羅馬式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主義,古典風(fēng)格neoclassicism新古典主義romanticism浪漫主義realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義symbolism象征主義impressionism印象主義ArtNouveau新藝術(shù)主義expressionism表現(xiàn)主義Fauvism野獸派abstractart抽象派,抽象主義Cubism立體派,立體主義Dadaism達(dá)達(dá)主義surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義naturalism自然主義existentialism存在主義futurism未來(lái)主義 abstractart:抽象派藝術(shù)●Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesformalvaluesovertherepresentationofsubjectmatter.強(qiáng)調(diào)形式至上，忽視內(nèi)容的一種非寫實(shí)主義繪畫風(fēng)格?！颣andinskyproducedabstractartcharacterizedbyimagerythathadamusicicalquality.康定斯基創(chuàng)作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。abstractexpressionism:抽象表現(xiàn)派，抽象表現(xiàn)主義=●Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesemotion,strongcolor,andgivingprimacytotheartofpainting.把繪畫本身作為目的，以表達(dá)情感和濃抹重涂為特點(diǎn)的非寫實(shí)主義風(fēng)格?！顰bstractexpressionismwasatitspeakinthe1940sand1950s20世紀(jì)四五十年代是抽象表現(xiàn)主義藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時(shí)期。actionpainting:動(dòng)作畫派●Atermusedtodescribeaggressivemethodsofapplyingpaint.指使畫布產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈動(dòng)作效果的繪畫風(fēng)格?！顰ctionpaintingoftenlookschildishtothenon-artistbecauseofthetechniquesusedtobeapplypaint,suchasthrowingitonthecanvas.在外行看來(lái)，動(dòng)作畫派的作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因?yàn)楫嫾也捎玫淖鳟嫹椒ǎ热鐚㈩伭蠞姙⒃诋嫴忌?。acrylic:丙烯酸樹脂漆●Afast-dryingsysntheticpigment.一種易干的合成顏料。★Manyartistsliketouseacrylicpaintfortechnicalillustrationsbecauseofitsfast-dryingnature.因?yàn)楸┧針渲岬囊赘尚?，很多藝術(shù)家喜歡用它制作工藝圖案。Avant-garde:先鋒派●Innovativeartinadvanceofpopularideasandimages,characterizedbyunorthodoxandexperimentalmethods.不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式，勇于創(chuàng)作超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。=★Theavant-gardehomeofthefamousactresssoldformillions.那個(gè)名演員的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬(wàn)美元的好價(jià)錢。Baroque:巴洛克風(fēng)格●Anemotional,dramaticstyleofthe16th-18thcentury,anticlassicalinformandspirit.流行于16至18世紀(jì)，以情感強(qiáng)烈，鋪張浮華為特點(diǎn)的反古典主義的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。★StatuesandarchitecturefromtheBaroquehaneadark,muscular,loomingqualityaboutthem.巴洛克風(fēng)格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調(diào)陰暗Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑風(fēng)格●Adesignschoolthatpromotedfunctionalandgeometicelementsindesign.指包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)用和幾何學(xué)要素的建筑風(fēng)格。★TheBauhausschoolofdesigninGermanychangedthewaythattheworldthoughtaboutdesign.德國(guó)包豪斯造型學(xué)院倡導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)改變了世人的既定設(shè)計(jì)思維模式。Byzantine:拜占庭藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的●Atermusedtodescribeastyleofartwithstrongreligiouscontent.藝術(shù)風(fēng)格突出強(qiáng)烈宗教色彩的?！颰heByzantineeraextendedfromthe13thcenturyandwentintothe16thcenturyandwascharacterizedbyartwithreligiousinfluence.拜占庭藝術(shù)始于13世紀(jì)，一直延續(xù)到16世紀(jì)，其主要特點(diǎn)是濃郁的宗教氣息。calligraphy:書法藝術(shù)●Handwrititingorpenmanship,esp.elegantor"beautiful"writingasadecorativeart.書寫的藝術(shù)，特別是優(yōu)雅漂亮可做裝飾的筆跡?！顲alligraphyhaspracticallybecomealostartintoday‘scomputersociety.在今天的電腦時(shí)代，書法藝術(shù)差不多要消亡了。collage:拼貼藝術(shù)●Acompositionoffondobjects,newspaper,andclothoverothermaterialonasinglesurface.把揀來(lái)的報(bào)紙、碎布等在畫面上粘貼成畫?！颳eusedtomadecomputercollageswhenIwasincollegebyfirstpastingvariousitemstogetherandthenusingavideocameratotransmittheimageontoacomputerscreen我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)時(shí)代曾經(jīng)用電腦做拼貼畫。其步驟是，首先，將各種材料粘在一起，然后用攝象機(jī)將圖象傳送到電腦上。Dada:達(dá)達(dá)主義●Astyle(1915--1925)withantirationalapproachandnihilistic,absurdist,andincongrousthems.流行于1915--1925間的藝術(shù)流派。其特點(diǎn)是反理性的創(chuàng)作手段和虛無(wú)、荒誕、矛盾的主題?！顳adasimasked"whatisart"andusedhumorandshockvalueascommunicativeelements.達(dá)達(dá)主義設(shè)問(wèn)“什么是藝術(shù)？”并用幽默和讓人震驚的色彩和手法作答。drawing:素描●Apicture,design,orsketchdonewithlinesinpenorpencil.用鋼筆或鉛筆勾勒出的圖畫、圖案或?qū)懮??！颰hedrawingofMichelangelowererecentlyexhibitedinNewYork.米開朗基羅的素描最近在紐約展出。hyperrealism:高度寫實(shí)主義●Anextensionofphotorealisminwhichdepictionofasubjectisindistinguiahablefromreality.20世紀(jì)末興起的一種繪畫流派。照相現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的延伸。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的臨摹?！颰heinterestingaspectofhyperrealismisthatitchallengstheviewertotrytodecidewhatisrealandwhatisn‘t.高度寫實(shí)主義繪畫很有意思的一點(diǎn)是，觀者很難判斷哪些是真實(shí)的，哪些是虛構(gòu)的。=impressionism:印象主義，印象派●Astyleemphasizingthedepictionoflightanditseffects,withtheactofseeingasitsprimarysubject.(France19thcentury)強(qiáng)調(diào)繪畫中的光感，以視覺影象作為描繪對(duì)象?！颕mpressionismhaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularartmovements.VanGogh‘simpressionisticpaingtingentitled"Dr.Gachet"waspurchasedforaworldrecord$85millonbyJapaneseinvestor.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，印象主義一直是最具有影響力的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。凡高的印象派作品《蓋什醫(yī)生》被一名日本投資商以8500萬(wàn)美元的天價(jià)購(gòu)得。Ming:具有明代藝術(shù)特色的●Characteristicofahighlyacademicclassisism,esp.inporcelains.(China,14th--17thcenturies)高度傳統(tǒng)古典主義傾向的。特別是指與14至17世紀(jì)中國(guó)明代瓷器有關(guān)的藝術(shù)★Dr.FranksisanexpertonporcelainsformMingdynasty.弗蘭克博士是明代瓷器鑒賞專家。mosaic:馬賽克；鑲嵌工藝，鑲嵌畫●Anillustrationcomposedofsmall,coloredstonesortilessetintocement.用五顏六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上鑲嵌成的圖案。 人體藝術(shù)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ 2007年02月20日星期二18:55 人體藝術(shù)BodyArt,這是籠統(tǒng)的說(shuō)法，包括各種有關(guān)人體的行為藝術(shù)等等，也包括我們平時(shí)去圖片網(wǎng)站說(shuō)見到的所謂“人體藝術(shù)”；如果單單指的是沒有紋身和穿孔的我們常見的女性人體藝術(shù)（naked)，應(yīng)該是Human-bodyart 設(shè)計(jì)思潮與流派（英） 1學(xué)院派Academicism 2理性主義Rationalism 3非理性主義Irrationalism 4古典主義Classicism 5浪漫主義Romanticism 6現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Realism 7印象主義Impressionism 8后印象主義Postimpressionism 9新印象主義Neo-Impressionisme(法） 10那比派TheNabject 11表現(xiàn)主義Expressionism 23.絲網(wǎng)版畫screenprinting 24.鉛筆畫pencildrawing(／sketch／work) 25.裸體人物畫nude 26.寫生畫sketching 27.寫意畫freesketch；freehandbrushwork 28.贗品fakedrawing 29.繪畫drawing；painting 30.代表作representativeworks 31.形象image 32.花卉flowerandplant 33.花鳥flowerandbird 34.信筆涂抹doodle 35.草草幾筆fewswiftstrokes 36.紙裱papermounting 37.真跡autograph 38.裱裝mounting 39.裝框framing 40.靜物stilllife 41.冷調(diào)cooltonality 42.局部section 43.立體modelling 44.暖調(diào)warmtonality 45.宣傳畫\招貼pictureposter；poster 46.城市風(fēng)景畫cityscape 47.風(fēng)景畫landscape(painting) 48.透視perspective 49.連環(huán)畫picture-storybook； 50.真品genuinepainting 51.素描sketch 52.速寫quicksketch 53.國(guó)畫(traditional)Chinesepainting 54.現(xiàn)代繪畫modernpainting54.現(xiàn)代繪畫modernpainting 55.插畫illustrations 56.畫架上作的畫easelpainting 57.裝飾畫decorativepainting 58.漫畫caricature；cartoon 59.靜物寫生stilllifesketching 60.靜物畫stilllife；still 61.壁畫wallpainting；fresco 62.畫派SchoolsofPainting 63.國(guó)畫派別SchoolsofChinesePainting 64.人物寫實(shí)realisticportrait 65.山水風(fēng)景l(fā)andscapescenery 66.山水畫landscape 67.花卉畫flower-and—plantpainting；flowerpiece 68.花鳥畫flower＆bird(／flower—and—bird)painting 69.西畫畫法westernpaintingmethod 70.主題\題材subject 71.色彩單調(diào)dullcolours 72.