2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省宕昌縣第一中高三英語第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省宕昌縣第一中高三英語第一學(xué)期期末綜

合測試試題

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B

鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.?一Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

2.-----Willyourequireanythingelse?

------Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

3.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursue

politics,science,artandreligion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

4.—Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup?

一At11：40am.

A.hadcomeB.iscoming

C.hascomeD.wouldcome

5.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoon

allowwheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

6.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting

7.Whatactuallytheaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.

A.broughtoutB.broughtonC.broughtaboutD.broughtup

8.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

9.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmore

spaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

10.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblemat

hand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

11.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He?

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

12.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

13.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhis

life.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

14.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.

A.isplayingB.wasplaying

C.hasplayedD.hadplayed

15.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,

completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

16.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogave

lectureattheceremonyofNationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

17.—Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale,

-Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

18.Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

A.needB.mustC.canD.shall

19.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

—Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

20.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.I

fumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheir

search.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.

ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.He

didnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”He

lookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthe

match,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon*tknow

whyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetvery

close,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,it

wasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohuman

souls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcauseda

smileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyinthe

eyesandcontinuingtosmile.

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Do

youhavekids?”heasked."Yes,here,here.^^Itookoutmywalletandnervously

fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyand

begantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Isaid

thatIfearedthatI*dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrow

up.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycell

andsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.

There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedback

towardthetown.

KWhathadhappenedtothemanbefore?

A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.

B.Hehadkilledsomeone.

C.Hehadbeensearched.

D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.

2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?

A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.

B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.

C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.

D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.

B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.

C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.

D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.

4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?

A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.

C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.

22.（8分）Ifssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.

Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatit'slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompany

oneonatrip.

AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegan

torealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolder

people.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,and

weflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfather

couldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegoton

boardfirst.

WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,Igot

permissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthe

securitycheckpoint.Iwishedhe'dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortable

airlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedthe

attendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機跑道）totheplane,I

feltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.

Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoe

andMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,a

wheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,who

hadAlzheimer'sdisease,disappeared.

1didn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwas

sharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenif

hemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Careful

planningmadethetripsuccessful.

NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I'llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.

1、Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?

A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.

B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.

C.Hecaredabouthisfather.

D.Hisschedulewastight.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?

A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.

C.Worried.D.Sad.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry99probablymean?

A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.

C.liveuptoone'sexpectation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.

B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.

C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.

D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.

23.（8分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasafamous

history.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartshad

becomelegendaryformanywritersofplaysydirectorsandactorswhotraveledthrough

itsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.

Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.Whipple

decidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupof

artistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers9

manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.

ThefestivaPsdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou'lljoinusatthe

exhibitions.

Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues

（場地，地點）foranyshow.VisitthefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,

schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps：

Pickfilms-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-table

throughthislink：OfficialGuide,

VisitBrownPaperTickets.co/??—Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor（自動售票機）for

thewholeyearisrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstill

trytogetticketsat,thedoor.Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10for

studentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后場）.Tofindshows,checkoutthe

scheduleinourOfficialGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailing

inquires@newhopefilmfestivaLcom.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?

A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.

B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan4years.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecause

of

A.itsbusystreetsitsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.

C.FromBrownPaperT.D.Through

inquires@.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbefore

midnight?

A.$36B.$18

C.$34D.$28

5^Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.amagazineB.anewspaper

C.atraveljournalD.awebsite

24.（8分）SunriseHike

Saturday,October21,6:45am7:45am

Enjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.

Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister（報名）byphone,call630-933-7248.

MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dress

fortheweather,wearcomfortableshoesandbringwater.

TrickOrTreat

Saturday,October28,9:00am—11:30am

YouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadger

Mountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes（戲裝）！

Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby

11:30amoritwillbegivenaway.

Cost:TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.

DiscoveryHike

Thursday,October26,1:0（）pm—4:00pm;Ages3-8

Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.

Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,

wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.

HarvestDayCamp

Monday,October31,8:00am…5:00pm

HarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged5-13toAndthewonderof

autumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.

WeUlexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.As

always,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:

$0.00.

1、Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.

B.Theyareheldinamountain.

C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.

D.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn.

2、Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?

A.SunriseHike

B.DiscoveryHike

C.HarvestDayCamp

D.TrickOrTreat

3、WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?

A.Listentoapumpkinstory.

B.Hikewiththeirparents.

C.Enjoythebeautyofautumn.

D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.

25.（10分）Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsare

causedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous（自動的）carthatgetsridof

thecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,"Forsafety,the

fasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafew

accidentsfromnewcauses.Ifsaquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledby

autonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”

It'sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,

haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafully

autonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla9s2019goal

was“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A.toNewYork,and

havethecarparkitself.

However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome-thesoftware

needsfurthervalidation（批準生效）andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedsto

beinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthe

softwareisn'treadyyet.

TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentof

autonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransport

Billtoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotake

intoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofa

vehicle.

Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.Asthe

AssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsare

causedbyhumanerrors."Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayin

claims.

1、WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?

A.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.

B.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.

C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.

D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.

2、WhatistheUKgovernmenfsattitudetoautonomouscars?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

3、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.

B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.

C.Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.

D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.

4^Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto.

A.amusereaderswithfunnyexamples

B.showhisdeeploveforautonomouscars

C.introduceanewdevelopmentintechnology

D.provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowwhensheplayedwith

boysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmallasshe1herwaythroughthecrowd

ofboys.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,she2fromthemall.She3to

shootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetandnoonecouldstopher.

Ibegantonoticeherpracticingdribblingandshootingaloneoverandoveragain>

sometimesuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Without___

4,shesaid.“Iwanttoplaycollegebasketball.MyfathertoldmeifIwasgood

enough,Iwouldgeta5,whichwastheonlywayformetogotocollege.My

Daddysaidifthedreamwasbigenough,thefactsdidn't6

Well,shewasreally7—Iwatchedherpracticingplayingthroughthose

juniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,she8herschoolteamto

victory.

Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawher9inthegrass,headburiedinher

hands.I10herdisappointmentandIfeltmyownthroattighten.Isatdownin

thecoolgrassbesideherand11askedwhatwaswrong."OH,nothing,“

cameasoft12,“Iamjusttoo13.“Thecoachtoldherthatat5.5feet

shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam.Shewasheartbroken.

Butafterawhile,she14herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethather

fathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe15ofa

dream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege9ifshe16

wantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown17.

Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionship

game,shewas18byacollegerecruiter（招聘員）。Shewasindeed19a

scholarshiptoaDivisionLNCAAwomen'sbasketballteamandherdreamcametrue.

Thewords20inmyearsagain:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.

1、A.feltB.lostC.inchedD.muscled

2^A.stoodoutB.cameoutC.figuredoutD.madeout

3、A.intendedB.managedC.expectedD.pretended

4、A.satisfactionB.effortC.hesitationD.doubt

5、A.scholarshipB.budgetC.allowanceD.reward

6^A.careB?countC.spreadD.control

7^A.positiveB.negativeC.outgoingD.determined

8、A.ledB.providedC.droveD.pushed

9、A.roilingB.standingC.sittingD.relaxing

10>A.expressedB.touchedC.sensedD.grasped

11、A.quietlyB.anxiouslyC.initiallyD.simply

12、A.stepB.replyC.reliefD.sound

13、A.over-weightedB.tiredC.disappointedD.short

14>A.noddedB.turnedC.liftedD.shook

15、A.meaningB.weightC.powerD.principle

16、A.gladlyB.trulyC.patientlyD.bravely

17、A.habitB.attitudeC.heightD.interest

18、A.seenB?desertedC.punishedD.adopted

19、A.requiredB.obtainedC.chosenD.offered

20、A.inspiredB.receivedC.discoveredD.rang

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.L（comfort）waytotravel.

Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandeven

somedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain2,（come）intousein

2008.

Thestationsare3,（main）builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthas

beenlengthened生（connect）thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenew

andthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass5.（chair）provideplentyofspace.

Thepassagesaresowide6^_youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyour

mobilephone,accessInternetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,

thoughthekindsoffood8.（be）limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendly

too.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelit

shake.

What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso9.（little）

affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare10.delayedorcancelledforweather

condition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）請修改下面這篇短文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每

處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Goodmorning,everyone!Nowrdliketosharingmyviewinreading、Ithink

readingisoneofthemorebeneficialandpracticalactivitiesthatamancando、Itis

throughreadingwhichapersonisabletodiscovernewideas,places,andpeople>Even

thoughIhadaheavyloadofclasses,Icanmanagetofindaboutfortiethminutesaday

toreadbooks、Iprefertoreadbeforesleepingorwhilewaitingabus、Asaresul