2021-2023年高考化學(xué)真題分項匯編：應(yīng)用文寫作（全國卷）（解析版）

專題20應(yīng)用文寫作（全國卷）-2023年高考真題及模擬題匯編

2023年高考真題

Writing1

【2023年全國乙卷】請以向?qū)W校英文報投稿的方式，用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體

驗和感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

【答案】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.

ThatwasthefirsttimeIwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.

Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficultto

readthenotesonthestave.However,itdidnotdemoralizeme.Ispentmostofmyleisurehourstopracticepiano.

Althoughmylingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiececompletely.

EventhoughIwillnotpursueasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingpianoasmyhobby.Itis

simplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于記敘文，請以向?qū)W校英文報投稿的方式，用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能的經(jīng)歷，

及從中獲得的體驗和感受。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

機會：opportunity一chance

使沮喪：demoralize—?discourage

滿意的：satisfied—?content

空閑的：leisure-spare

2.句式拓展

合并簡單句

原句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.

拓展句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply,so1askedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonfor

beginner.

Writing2

【2023年全國甲卷】你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物

為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.人物簡介及事跡；

2.意義或啟示。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

【答案】Confuciusisawell-knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoral

values,respectforelders,andsocialhamony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomto

countlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.

ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.Histeachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationof

Chineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday,

hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.

Confucius^lifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitof

knowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusofthe

importanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為學(xué)校正舉辦的主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動寫

一篇短文投稿。

詳解】1.詞匯積累

著名的：well-known—?famous

人物：figure—person

強調(diào)：emphasize—?stress

基石出：foundation—basis

2023年名校模擬題

Writing1

11.（2023?陜西西安?陜西師大附中?？既＃┠阈⑴e辦英語征文比賽。請以“Managingtimeefficiently”為

題，寫一篇短文參賽。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)生時間管理現(xiàn)狀；

2.時間管理意義；

3.時間管理建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已經(jīng)為你寫好。

Managingtimeefficiently

［答案］Onepossibleversion:

Managingtimeefficiently

Managingtimeefficientlyiscrucialforachievingsuccessinanyendeavor,especiallyforstudentswhohaveto

workonmultipletasksatonce.Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,leadingtostress,

misseddeadlines,andpooracademicrecords.Toovercomethesechallenges,studentscanbenefitfromadopting

effectivetimemanagementstrategies.

Timemanagementisessentialbecauseitenablesstudentstoaccomplishmoreinlesstimewhilereducing

stresslevels.Byprioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andavoidingdistractions,studentscanstreamlinetheir

schedulesanddistributesufficienttimetoeachactivity.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancesacademicperformancebut

alsoimprovesoverallproductivityandwork-lifebalance.

Tomanagetimeefficiently,studentscanemployseveralpracticaltips,suchascreatingato-dolist,breaking

downtasksintosmallerpieces,avoidingactionofdelaying,andschedulingregularbreaks.Thesestrategieshelp

studentsstayfocused,motivated,andontrackwiththeirgoals.Byprioritizingtheirtasksandbeingwiseabout

theirtime,studentscanfulfiltheirpotentialandexcelintheiracademicandpersonallives.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，你校將舉辦英語征文比賽。請以“Managingtimeefficiently”為題，寫一

篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生時間管理現(xiàn)狀；2.時間管理意義；3.時間管理建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

至關(guān)重要的：cnicial—>significant

不幸的是：unfortunately—>unluckily

技巧：skill-^technique

克服：overcome=conquer

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,leadingtostress,misseddeadlines,andpoor

academicrecords.

拓展句：Unfortunately,manystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement,whichleadstostress,misseddeadlines,and

pooracademicrecords.

Writing2

12.(2023?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考一模)假定你是李華，最近你校開設(shè)了一系列興趣選修課，效果良好。請你給外

國朋友Fred寫一封郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況。郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1.興趣選修課介紹；

2.你參加的興趣選修課；

3.你的收獲。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：

興趣選修課：ExtraPeriodOption(EPO)

DearFred,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【答案】DearFred,

I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedintheExtraPeriodOptioninourschool.Studentsinourschoolarefreeto

choosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.

Therearemanycoursesforustochoosefrom,suchasEnglishdrama,apaintingcourseandmodelmaking.

BecauseIwanttoimprovemyoralEnglish,TvejoinedinEnglishdrama.Itisagoodchancetopracticenotonly

oralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.TvegainedalotfromEnglishdrama.

Ithinkthatthesecoursesarehelpfulandeachstudentcanenjoyabrightandcolorfulschoollifehere!

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國朋友Fred寫一封郵件，介紹你校開設(shè)的一系列興趣選

修課的相關(guān)情況，郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.興趣選修課介紹；2.你參加的興趣選修課；3.你的收獲。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

高興的：glad—>delighted

對...感興趣：beinterestedin—haveaninterestin

選擇：choose—^select

參力口：joininTakepartin

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Therearemanycoursesforustochoosefrom,suchasEnglishdrama,apaintingcourseandmodelmaking.

拓展句：Therearemanycoursesforustochoosefrom,whichincludeEnglishdrama,apaintingcourseandmodel

making.

Writing3

13.(2023?天津濱海新?統(tǒng)考三模)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)英語社社長李津。你校上周舉辦了主題為“LearnEnglish!

EnjoyEnglish!”的英語文化周系列活動。請按以下提示，寫一篇校英文公眾號報道：

(1)活動的時間及參加人員；

(2)活動的主要內(nèi)容(如英語辯論賽，英語閱讀營等)；

(3)活動的意義和反響。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；

(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。

參考詞匯：EnglishReadingCamp

LearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!

【答案】LearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!

TheannualEnglishculturefestivalwasheldinourschoollastweek.Allthestudentsincludingsomeforeign

studentsandteachersparticipatedinit.Iworkedasavolunteertoprovideservice.Avarietyofactivitiessuchas

EnglishDebateCompetitionandEnglishReadingCamp,whichreceivedawarmwelcomefromstudents,wereheld.

Theperformancesofsomestudentsweresooutstandingthatallpresentclappedthemwarmly.

Thefestivalwasover,butallthosewhoattendeditthoughttheybenefitedfromit.Notonlydidtheyknow

moreaboutEnglishbutalsotheymadesomefriendswiththesameinterest.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對你校上周舉辦的主題為“LearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!”的英

語文化周系列活動寫一篇校英文公眾號報道，內(nèi)容包括活動的時間及參加人員、活動的主要內(nèi)容及活動的

意義和反響。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

每年的：annual—>yearly

參力口：participatein—>takepartin

比賽：competition一match

優(yōu)秀的：outstanding—*excellent

2.句式拓展

陳述句變倒裝句

原句：Theperformancesofsomestudentsweresooutstandingthatallpresentclappedthemwarmly.

拓展句：Soouttandingweretheperformancesofsomestudentsthatallpresentclappedthemwarmly.

Writing4

14.(2023?河南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，值9月5日中國慈善日(CharityDay)來臨

之際，請你在校英文報上寫一份倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡介節(jié)日；

2.助人為樂的重要性；

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【答案】CharityDay,fallingonSeptember5th,isaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofhelpingthoseinneed.

Asweknow,noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.Helpingthoseinneedmeanshelping

ourselves.Thusit'smeaningfulforeveryonetogiveothersahandwhenevernecessary.Wecanbeginwithdoinga

smallgooddeed.Wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoparticipateinthecommunityservice.The

morepeopleareinvolvedin,thebetteroursocietywillbecome.

Lefsactnow.AsmallactofkindnesswillsurelymakeabigdifTerence.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一份倡議書，介紹中國慈善日并倡議人們幫助他人。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

眾所周知：asweknow—>asisknowntoall

因此：thus一therefore

有意義的：meaningful—significant

參力口：participatein—takepartin

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：CharityDay,fallingonSeptember5th,isaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofhelpingthoseinneed.

拓展句：CharityDay,whichisaimedatraisingpeople'sawarenessofhelpingthoseinneed,fallsonSeptember5由.

Writing5

15.（2023?江西九江?統(tǒng)考三模）為助力創(chuàng)建文明城市，你校英文報社正在舉辦主題為“文明習(xí)慣滿城市”的倡

議信征文活動，現(xiàn)請你寫一份倡議信投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

L存在的不文明現(xiàn)象；

2.應(yīng)對措施；

3.提出呼吁。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

【答案）Dearfellowstudents,

Withourcountrybecomingstrongerandstronger,wecan'tdenythattherearesomeuncivilizedpracticesin

ourcity,likethrowingrubbisheverywhereandsmokinginpublic.

Facedwiththeseproblems,itishightimethatwetookmeasurestochangethesituation.Atfirst,tougher

regulationsonpublicareasmayhelpcitizensbehavethemselves.Besides,itwouldalsobesensibletoputupmore

bannerstoencouragegooddeeds,whichcanarousecitizens'awarenesstospreadthebeneficialhabits.More

importantly,wemustplantmoretrees,Howersandplantstomakethecitybecomegreener.

Pleasekeepitinmindthatasmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.Asateenager,let'sjoinhandsandact

jointlytomakethegloryofcivilizationshineineverycornerofourcity.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一份倡議信投稿校英文報社正在舉辦的主題為“文明習(xí)慣滿

城市”的倡議信征文活動。

【詳解】I.詞匯積累

意識：awareness—?consciousness

改變：change—"alter

幫助：help—>assist

牢i己某事：keepsthinmind—bearsthinmind

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Atfirst,tougherregulationsonpublicareasmayhelpcitizensbehavethemselves.

拓展句：Atfirst,itistougherregulationsonpublicareasthatmayhelpcitizensbehavethemselves.

二、告知信/通知

Writing1

16.（2023?安徽合肥?合肥市第六中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）假定你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的校園藝術(shù)節(jié)，你

校將舉辦“用英語講中國故事”的比賽，請你代表學(xué)生會用英文擬一份書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的時間、地點和意義：

2.故事主題及時長；

3.報名方式。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

Notice

WiththeapproachingofCampusArtsFestival,ourschoolwilllaunchacompetitionnamed“StoriesofChina

RetoldinEnglish"，aimingtoenrichourcampuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.

Thecompetitionisscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoolgymfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay29th.Besure

tomakethethemepositiveandmeaningful.Besides,ifsrequiredthatyoufinishyourstorywithfluencyand

accuracywithin5minutes.Anyonewantingtoparticipateinthecompetitionisexpectedtosignupatstudent

center@163.combeforeMay5th.

Sorewardingandappealingwillthecompetitionbethatyoucan'taffordtomissit!Youractiveparticipationis

welcomeandwishyouabigsuccess.

TheStudents'Union

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生用英文為即將舉辦的“用英語講中國故事”比賽擬一份書面通知。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

舉行：takeplace-hold

此夕卜：besides—>what,smore

參加：participatein—>takepartin

吸引人的：appealing-attractive

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：WiththeapproachingofCampusArtsFestival,ourschoolwilllaunchacompetitionnamed“StoriesofChina

RetoldinEnglish",aimingtoenrichourcampuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.

拓展句：WiththeapproachingofCampusArtsFestival,ourschoolwilllaunchacompetitionnamed"Storiesof

ChinaRetoldinEnglish"，whichaimstoenrichourcampuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.

Writing2

17.(2023?河北衡水?河北衡水中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測)你校準備舉辦英語配音大賽(EnglishDubbingCompetition)

優(yōu)秀作品展。請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫篇宣傳稿，發(fā)布在校"英語園地''上。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間地點；

2.展覽內(nèi)容

3.呼吁觀展。

注意：l.dubu配音dubbern.配音演員；配音師

2.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

3.請按如下格式作答。

ExhibitionofExcellentDubbingWorks—NeverToBeMissed

Students9Union

［答案］ExhibitionofExcellentDubbingWorks—NeverToBeMissed

Toenrichourschoollife,ourschoolwillstageanexhibitionofexcellentworksfromtheEnglishDubbing

CompetitioninthelecturehallonApril6.

Duringtheexhibition,dozensofshortvideoscreatedbystudentswillbeshown,mostofwhicharebasedon

classicalmoviesandplays.They'rereallyinterestingandimpressive.Besides,severalskillfullocaldubbcrsand

shortvideocreatorswillbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesontechniquesfordubbingmoviesandcreatingshortvideos.

They'llalsoremarkonsomeoftheexhibits,givingusefuladviceo

Ifyou'reinterested,don'thesitatetocome.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyyourself.

Students,Union

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以學(xué)生會的名義寫篇宣傳稿，宣傳學(xué)校舉辦英語配音大賽

(EnglishDubbingCompetition)優(yōu)秀作品展的情況，并發(fā)布在在?！坝⒄Z園地”上，內(nèi)容包括舉辦時間和地點、

展覽的內(nèi)容并呼吁觀展。

【詳解】L詞匯積累

舉行，舉辦:stage-hold

止匕夕卜：besides—*what'smore

建議：advice一suggestion

肯定：definitely—surely

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Toenrichourschoollife,ourschoolwillstageanexhibitionofexcellentworksfromtheEnglishDubbing

CompetitioninthelecturehallonApril6.

拓展句：OurschoolwillstageanexhibitionofexcellentworksfromtheEnglishDubbingCompetitioninthe

lecturehallonApril6,whichisaimedatenrichingourschoollife.

三、建議信

Writing1

18.（2023?湖北?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Jim給你發(fā)來郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件

內(nèi)容給他寫一封回信。

DearLiHua,

I'minterestedinyourschool*sonlinecourseonChinesefolkmusic.Ijustwanttoknowmoreaboutit.How

longdoesitlastandhowmuchdoIneedtopay?Whatabouttheteachers?HowcanIapplyforit?Anddoyou

haveanyothersuggestions?Thankyou!

Jim

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJim,

Iamgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinourschool5sonlinecourseonChinesefolkmusic!Thecoursewhich

offersaseriesofclassesfromJuly10toJuly25lastsfor12weeks.Theteachersareallprofessionalmusicianswith

richexperienceinteaching.Theyaresowillingtohelpthatifyouhaveanydifficulty,youcanconsultthemviathe

internet.Thefeeofthecourseis2,000yuan.Isitsuitableforyou?Toapplyforthecourse,youneedtofillinan

onlineapplicationfbnnonourschool'swebsite.

Hopethisinfbnnationhelps!Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,don?thesitatetoask.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)英國朋友Jim給你的郵件內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

高興：glad—>delighted

提供：offer—provide

除了：besides—?exceptfor

有幫助：help-+bchelpful

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Theteachersareallprofessionalmusicianswithrichexperienceinteaching.

拓展句：Theteachersareallprofessionalmusicianswhohaverichexperienceinteaching.

Writing2

19.（2023?北京房山?統(tǒng)考二模）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校交換生Jim打算今年暑假回英國，

想送給他的媽媽一件具有中國特色的禮物，特發(fā)來郵件就準備什么禮物向你咨詢。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一

封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.建議的禮物；

2.說明選擇該禮物的原因；

3.表達祝福。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJim,

It'sgreattohearfromyou!AsyouwanttogiveagiftwithChinesecharacteristicstoyourmom,Iwould

suggestaChinesesilkscarf.

ChinesesilkscarfisanexcellentchoicetoshowcasethebeautyofChineseculture.Itisnotonlysophisticated

inpatternanddesign,butalsocomfortabletowear.Besides,therearemanypatternswithrichculturalmeaningsto

choosefrom.Forinstance,peony,lotus,andphoenixallrepresenthappiness,prosperity,andgoodluckinChinese

culture.

Ihopethisgiftwillimpressyourmomandbringherjoy.Pleaseconveymybestregardsandbestwishestoher.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!

Yours,