2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷

YuQiangisapolicemanfromNanjing.Nearlyeveryweek,he(1)theparentsofalatecolleague

(已故同事)，HouJianlin.Andhehasbeendoingsofornearly16(2).

YuQiangjoinedthearmy(軍隊(duì))whenhewas20yearsold,andbecameHou'scolleagueasapolice

officerattheageof32.In2007,Houpassedawayinatraffic(3).

Afterthat,YuvisitedHou'sparentsand(4)tolookafterthem.MHouwasthe(5)son

ofhisparents,andhelefthiselderlyparentsbehind.Therewereno(6)membersinthisfamily,

soIasked(7)whatIcandotohelpthem?"Yusaid.

Hou'smothersaid,"(8)Yuisbusymostdays,hestillfindsthetimetotakecareofmyfamily.He

isthepersonwhogivesusthe(9)topassthehardtimes.Everytimehevisitsus,weare

happy.Andwe(10)himasafamilymember."Yu'sfamilyarevery(11).Hisparents,

wifeandsonoftenhavedinnerswithHou'sfamilytoo.

"Iwanttosetagoodexample(12)mysonaboutbeingkindtothepeoplearoundhim.Wedidn't

tellhimwhatIwasdoing,butwhenhefounditout,hewasso(13)."Yusaid.

nPeoplefeelthat(14)theyareintrouble,theycanaskthepoliceforhelp.Soiftheycometotalk

tous,wehavetolistentothem(15)andhelpthemsolvetheproblems.Hhesaid.

YusaidthathispromiseoftakingcareofHou'sparentsispersonal,butasapoliceman,itishisdutyto

helpthecommunitysolvetheproblems,evenifsomearebeyondhisduty.

1.A.controlsB.visitsC.ownsD.counts

2.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

3.A.toolB.lightC.accidentD.rule

4.A.promisedB.ledC.returnedD.allowed

5.A.usualB.onlyC.commonD.bad

6.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

7.A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself

8.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

9.A.memoryB.treasureC.hopeD.challenge

10.A.protectB.regardC.remindD.compare

11.A.kindB.popularC.crazyD.safe

12.A.ofB.asC.onD.for

13.A.cuteB.proudC.cleverD.nervous

14.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whoever

15.A.carefullyB.traditionallyC.hardlyD.angrily

16.Sarah：Hey,Steve.Summerholidayiscoming.(1)

Steve：Ofcourse.Fvedecidedtovolunteer.

Sarah：(2)Whatwouldyouliketodo?

Steve：IlovedrawingsoIplantoteachkidstodrawinpoorvillagesinQinghai.

Sarah：(3)ButFvealreadypromisedmygrandmatovisither.

Steve：That'sOK.Maybeyoucandosomethingelseifyouwanttohelp.

Sarah：Ihavenoidea.(4)

Steve：Whataboutgivingawaysomebooksandtoys?

Sarah：Wonderful!(5)

Steve：NextFridaywillbeOK.

Sarah：Seeyouthen.

(1)A.Doyouwanttokeepapet?

B.Doyouhaveanyplans?

C.Doyouruneverymorning?

D.Doyoulikepopmusic?

(2)A.Soundsgreat.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That'sallright.

D.Nevermind.

(3)A.Le'sgotothepark.

B.Canyouteachme?

C.Iwanttojoinyou.

D.Isitverydifficult?

(4)A.Areyouleavingnextweek?

B.Willanyonegowithyou?

C.Areyougoingonfoot?

D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

(5)A.WhenshouldIgetready?

B.Whereshould1go?

C.WhatshouldIdo?

D.HowshouldIhelpyou?

c

Onceuponatimetherewasalionthatgrewsooldthathewasunabletokillanyanimalsfood.Sohesaidto

himself,"1mustdosomethingtofillmystomach,orIwilldie."

Hekeptthinkingandthinkingandatlastanideacametohismind.Sohelaydowninthecavepretending

(假裝)tobeill,andthenwhoevercametoaskabouthishealthwouldbecomehisfood.Theoldlionput

hisplanintopracticeanditstartedworking.Somerabbits,squirrels,andbirdsgotkilledbecauseofthis.

Oneday,afbxcametovisitthelion.Asfoxesarecleverbynature,thefoxstoodoutsidethecave,looked

aroundandrealizedthelionwantedtokillhim.Sohecalledouttothelionfromoutsideandsaid,"Howare

you,sir?"Thelionreplied,"Iamnotfeelingwellatall.Butwhydon'tyoucomeinside?”

Thenthefoxreplied,"Iwouldlovetocomein，sir!Butwhyareallfootprintsgoingtoyourcaveandnone

comingout?Theyalldied.Iwillneverbesosillytocomein."Sayingso,thefoxwenttotellthistoother

foxes.

Don'tbecheatedbyitssurfaceandkeepyoureyesopen.

17.Whatwasthelionlike?

A.Young.B.Old.C.Nice.D.Friendly.

18.Whatdidtheliondotopretendtobeill?

A.Cameinside.B.Lookedaround.C.Laydown.D.Calledout.

19.Theliondidn'tkill

A.rabbitsB.squirrelsC.birdsD.foxes

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthefox?

A.Weak.B.Silly.C.Clever.D.Strong.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Seethingsclearly.B.Easiersaidthandone.

C.Firstthingsfirst.D.Habitissecondnature.

D

Doyourfamilyhavetroublefindinganythinginterestingtodoonweekends?Don'tworry!Theseplaces

makeperfectfamilyoutingswhenyouandtheparentsneedtogetoutofthehouse.

ShandongMuseum

Itisacomprehensive(綜合的)museumwithahistoryofover50years.

Differentkindsofancientthingsareonshow

Opendaily：9：00-17：00,(Lastentry16：00)TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.

ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.

Price：Free,butyouneedtobooktickets.

Location：No.11899,JingshiRoad.(YoucantakeBRT5/K115/K119/K139etc.toget

there.)

ShandongArtMuseum

IthasanextensivecollectionofChineseandinternationalart.Youcanenjoythebeauty

anddiversity(種類多樣)ofart.

Opendaily：9：00-17：00.(Lastentry16：30)TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.

ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.

Price：Free,butyouneedtobooktickets.

Location：No.l1777,JingshiRoad,nexttoShandongMuseum.(Youcantake

BRT5/K115/K119/K139etc.togetthere.)

ShandongScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Themuseumofferseducationalprogramsandworkshopsforstudentsofallages.You

canlearnmoreaboutspace,robotics,Alandmuchmore.

Opendaily：9：00-17：00,(Lastentry16：00)WednesdaytoSundayeveryweek.

ClosedonMondayandTuesdayexceptpublicholidays.

Price：Free,butyouneedtobooktickets.

Location：No.2286.RizhaoRoad.(YoucantakeK133/K167/K215orMetroLine2toget

there.)

22.YoucanvisitShandongMuseumEXCEPTon.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday

23.YoucanenterShandongArtMuseumat.

A.9：30B.8：30C.17：30D.18：30

24.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology,youcantaketogettothe

museum.

A.K115B.BRT5C.MetroLine2D.K102

25.Howmanymuseumsarefree?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.

26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ShandongMuseumisnexttoShandongArtMuseum.

B.YoucanvisitthethreemuseumsonTuesdayeveryweek.

C.YoucanseeartallovertheworldatShandongArtmuseum.B.Visitingmuseumsonweekends

canbeinterestingforfamily.

E

LiLi,a29-year-oldworkerinShanghai,sellsusedthingsonline.Inthetwoyearssincesheregistered

（注冊(cè)）atasecondhandc-commerceplatform（電商平臺(tái)）,shehassoldnearly14,000yuanofsuch

things,includingclothes,shoes,bagsandsoon.

HA11thethingsIsellarecarefullychosen.Tome,theyaresmallthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyare

uselesstoothers,“saidLi.

ThescaleofChina'ssecondhandmarkethasgrownfromabout300billionyuanin2015tomorethan1

trillionyuanin2O2O.TheincreasingpopularityofChineseonlineresaleplatformslikeXianyuandZZER

hasalsodriventhegrowthofsecondhandbusiness.

Chinesepeople'sneedsandviewsonbuyingthingsarechanging.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,

thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billion（about518billionyuan）by2029And,

secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.

Traditionally,buyingusedthingswasoftenseenassociallyshamefulbecausesomeonemayhavedifficult

ymakingmoney.However,today,youngpeopleviewitinamorepracticalway.Theycareaboutthereal

valueofthethingsinsteadofwhetheritisnew.

"I'vealwaysbeenhappytobuysecondhandthingslikebooks,toysandclothesonXianyu.Manyofthese

thingsareingreatcondition,sothey'recompletelyusable,"agirlfromShanghaisaid.

Secondhandconsumption（消費(fèi)）alsoshowsthepublic'sawareness（意識(shí)）ofenvironmentalprotection

andtheneedtocutdownonwasteanddealwiththemismatchofresources.

"Humansarethecreatorsofsomanythingsinlifeandshouldberesponsibleforeverything."

27.Whatdoweknowaboutsecondhande-commerceplatformaccordingtoParagraph1and2?

A.Peoplecanbuyclothesonit.

B.Itsellsusedthingsonline.

C.Itisdifficultforustoregister.

D.Manythingsareuseless.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scale'*inparagraph3probablymean?

A.天平B.規(guī)模C.重量D.等級(jí)

29.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingreasons.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bycomparingfacts.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Secondhandthingsareconsideredsociallyshameful.

B.ThereareonlytwoonlineresaleplatformsinChinanow.

C.ThepopularityofsecondhandthingsinChinaisgrowingrapidly.

D.People'sviewsonbuyingusedthingsarenotchangingtheseyears.

31.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthetextaboutyoungpeople'sviewsonbuyingusedthings?

A.Theyviewitasasignofshortofmoneyorresources.

B.Theycareaboutwhethertheusedthingsarenewornot.

C.Theyonlybuyusedthingsliketoysandbooksforchildren.

D.Theyseeitasapracticalwaytosavemoneyandhelptheenvironment.

F

Atfirstsight,youmightthinkLinGuo'erissellingbeautyproductsonline.Thegirllikestowearsome

lipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts（直播）.Infact,manypeopleknowherforrepairing

machinesonhershow.Thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgeneratorC柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）isbrought

backtolife.

Linisavlogger.Withher”repairshows”,shehasownedmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher

"mechanicMulan/'Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?

LingrewupinasmallvillageinZhaotong,Yunnan.Ifsaplacewithhighmountainsandthick

fbrests.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts（停電）.Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheir

homes.Theyturnitonwheneverthepowerisout.LindevelopedastronginterestinthisHmagical

machine"fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.

Oneday,Linsawapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherown

videos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.The

videowasnotpopularasLinexpected,butshedidn'tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferent

kindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Some

repairsmayeventakeacoupleofdays,butthemachinemaystillrefusetoworkproperly.Linhasto

takeitapartandtryfixingitagain.Sometimes,shegetsintotroubleandhastoaskforhelp.Overthe

andmoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome"youngMagain

inLin'shands.

SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn'tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob.justlikemanyother

collegegraduates（畢業(yè)生）do.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighbors

outandtryingtomakehervillageabetterplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseher

skills.

32.Asavlogger,whatisLinGuo'erfamousfor?

A.Sellingbeautyproductsonline.

B.Smilingsweetlyinherlivebroadcasts.

C.BeinglikethecharacternMulan".

D.Repairingdifferentkindsofmachines.

33.WhydopeopleinZhaotongkeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes?

A.Becauseforestscoverthewholevillage.

B.Becausethevillageisinahighmountain.

C.Becausepowercutsoftenhitthevillage.

D.Becausepeopletherelovetocollectmachines.

34.WhendidLinmadeherfirstvideo?

A.Aftershegraduatedfromhercollege.

B.Aftershehadgreatmechanicalskills.

C.Aftershefoundanofficeworkinthecity.

D.Aftershewatchedavideoonherhometown.

35.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Lin'svideoshavealwaysbeenpopularsinceherfirstone.

B.Lincouldfixupallthemachinessuccessfullywithouthelp.

C.Linbecameinterestedinmachinesaftershewenttocollege.

D.Lin'sexcellentskillsbringmanybrokenmachinesbacktolife.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BringingNewLifetoOldMachines.

B.HometownThenandNow.

C.WhataDeepLovefortheCountry.

D.TheBoybehindtheVideo.

37.Inancienttimes,therewasagreatmusiciancalledYuBoya.Hewasverygoodatplayingthe

qin.Oneday,Boyatraveledbyboatwhenitbegantorain(1)(heavy).Hewasexcited

(2)(see)greenmountainsandclearwater.Hetookuptheqinandbegantoplay.

Themusicwassobeautiful.Amanonthebankshouted,"What(3)greatperformanceit

is!"Theman'snamewasZhongZiqi.Boyainvitedhim(4)theboatandplayedtheqinfor

him.

Boyaplayedtoshow(5)(he)loveforthemountains.Ziqisaid,"Wow,itseemsthat

themountainsarejustbeforemyeyes.'*

Boyathenplayedanotherone.Ziqisaid,"Themusicisas(6)(wonderful)asthegreat

rivers!',

Boyawasvery(7)(surprise)atZiqi'sunderstanding.Hesaid：nI(8)(travel)

allovertheworldtofindatruefriendforalongtime.Andyouarereallymytruefriend!"Theymade

aplantomeetagainatthesameplacethenextyear.

Thenextyear,BoyalearnedthatZiqidiedofan(9)(ill).Hewasverysad.Hetookup

theqinandplayedthemusicofTheHighMountainsandFlowingWater.Afterthat,Boyabrokethe

qinandneverplayedagain(10)nobodyinthisworldcouldunderstandhimlikeZiqi.

Sincethen,peopleusenhighmountainsandflowingriversntodescribeatruefriendlikeZhongZiqior

wonderfulmusicsuchastheworkscreatedbyYuBoya.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

38.Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?Itmayseemlikeasmallact,butdon'tlookdownon

thebenefits(好處)ofmakingitahabit.(1)

Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday.Makingyourbed

mayonlytakeafewminutes.Butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.(2)Andthiswill

encourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.

(3)Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsomess.Inother

words,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意)})youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Ontheother

hand,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.

Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?(4)Forexample,youcantrymaking

yourbedafterbrushingyourteetheveryday.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremind

themtomaketheirbeds.Ofcourse,thereareotherwaystodevelopthehabit.(5)

Sincemakingyourbedcangetyouagreatstartandgiveyouabetterfinishandit'snotdifficulttodo

that,whynottakeactionsatonce?

A.Completingthatwillgiveyouafeelingofachievement.

B.Thisisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

C.Becausemakingbedoftencanhelppeoplerelax.

D.Well,firstyoucansetandkeepadailyroutine.

E.Ifyoumakeyourbed,yourfamilywillbehappier.

F.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantrole.

G.ButitwonTbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.A：Dave,couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?

Sorrv,Mum../)

40.A：Whatwereyoudoingat8：00yesterday?

B：______.

41.A：_____?1,545米

MountTai

B：ItisL545metershigh.

111

歸

42.A：_____?

B：No,Ihaven't.

WOMEN

*MIA

43.A：_____?

B：Shehashaditfor3years.

%T

M?ry

44.”人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心?！睆氖值娇冢瑥目诘叫?，中國人延續(xù)著對(duì)世界和人生特有的

感知方式?；虻胤教厣?，或家常便飯，只要端起碗筷，總有一道美食觸動(dòng)了你的味蕾。請(qǐng)以

"SpecialFoodFullofMemories”為題分享一下你和美食之間的故事吧。

要點(diǎn)提示：

（1）介紹最觸動(dòng)你的一道美食；

（2）談?wù)勥@道美食為什么特殊；

（3）分享這道美食曾帶給你的回憶。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎每個(gè)星期，他都會(huì)去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。A.控制，

B.看望，C.擁有，D.數(shù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，可知幾乎每個(gè)星期，他都會(huì)去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。

故選B。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：他這樣做已經(jīng)將近16年了。A.天，B.星期，C.月，D.年，根據(jù)In2007,

Houpassedaway（2007年，候去世了。）可知故選D。

（3）名詞辨析。句意：2007年，侯在一場(chǎng)交通事故中去世。A.工具，B.燈，C.事故，D.規(guī)則，結(jié)

合句意，可知死于交通事故。故選C。

（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那之后，郁拜訪了侯的父母，并答應(yīng)照顧他們。A.答應(yīng)，B.引導(dǎo)，C.

返回，D.允許，結(jié)合下文hestillfindsthetimetotakecareofmyfamily.（但他仍然抽出時(shí)間照顧

我的家人。）可知答應(yīng)照顧他們。故選A。

（5）形容詞辨析。句意：侯是他父母唯一的兒子，他離開了年邁的父母。A.平常的，B.唯一的，

C.普遍的，D.壞的，根據(jù)句意，可知侯是他父母唯一的兒子。故選B。

（6）形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)家庭沒有其他成員，所以我問自己我能做些什么來幫助他們？A.

其他，后跟名詞，特指，B.其他，后無名詞，C.另一個(gè)，泛指，D.其他，后跟名詞，泛指，根據(jù)

Houwastheonlysonofhisparents（侯是他父母唯一的兒子）可知這個(gè)家庭沒有其他家庭成員，no

后跟othero故選Do

（7）反身代詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)家庭沒有其他成員，所以我問自己我能做些什么來幫助他們？

A.你自己，B.她自己，C.我自己，D.它自己，故選C。

（8）連詞辨析。句意：雖然郁大部分時(shí)間都很忙，但他仍然抽出時(shí)間照顧我的家人。A.雖然，

B.因?yàn)?，C.如果，D.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，結(jié)合句意，可知表示讓步。故選A。

（9）名詞辨析。句意：他是給我們渡過困難時(shí)期的希望的人。A.記憶，B.財(cái)寶，C.希望，D.挑戰(zhàn)，

結(jié)合下文Everytimehevisitsus,wearehappy.（每次他來看我們,我們都很高興。）可知他是給

他們希望的人。故選C。

（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們把他當(dāng)作家庭成員。A.保護(hù)，B.把……當(dāng)作，C.提醒，D.比較，結(jié)

合句意，可知把他當(dāng)作家庭成員。故選B。

（11）形容詞辨析。句意：郁的家人都很善良。A.善良的，B.受歡迎的，C.瘋狂的，D.安全的，

結(jié)合下文Hisparents,wifeandsonoftenhavedinnerswithHou'sfamilytoo.（他的父母、妻子和兒

子也經(jīng)常和侯的家人一起吃飯。）可知郁的家人都很善良。故選A。

（12）介詞辨析。句意：我想給我兒子樹立一個(gè)善待周圍人的好榜樣。A.……的，B.作為，C.在……

上面，D.為了，setanexampleforsb為某人樹立榜樣，動(dòng)詞短語。故選D。

（13）形容詞辨析。句意：我們沒有告訴他我在做什么，但是當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，他非常自豪。A.

可愛的，B.自豪的，C.聰明的，D.緊張的，結(jié)合句意可知他兒子因?yàn)樗龊檬露械阶院?。故選B。

（14）副詞辨析。句意：人們覺得無論何時(shí)遇到麻煩，他們都可以向警察求助。A.無論什么，B.

無論如何，C.無論什么時(shí)候，D.無論誰，結(jié)合句意，可知無論何時(shí)遇到麻煩，他們都可以向警察

求助。故選C。

（15）副詞辨析。句意：因此，如果他們來找我們談話，我們必須仔細(xì)傾聽他們的意見，并幫助

他們解決問題。A.仔細(xì)地,B.傳統(tǒng)地,C.幾乎不，D.生氣地，根據(jù)helpthemsolvetheproblems（幫

助他們解決問題）可知必須仔細(xì)傾聽他們的意見。故選A。

這篇短文主要寫了南京的警察郁強(qiáng)每周都會(huì)去看望已故同事侯建林的父母，他已經(jīng)這樣做了將近

16年。郁強(qiáng)在20歲時(shí)參軍，32歲時(shí)成為侯的同事。侯在2007年因交通事故去世。之后，郁強(qiáng)去

看望侯的父母并承諾照顧他們。侯的母親說，盡管郁強(qiáng)很忙，但他仍然找時(shí)間照顧我們的家庭。

他是給我們度過困難時(shí)期的動(dòng)力。每次他來看我們，我們都很開心。我們把他當(dāng)作家庭成員。郁

強(qiáng)的家人也很喜歡侯的家人，經(jīng)常一起吃飯。郁強(qiáng)說，他想給兒子樹立一個(gè)關(guān)心周圍人的好榜樣。

他說，人們覺得遇到麻煩時(shí)可以向警察尋求幫助，所以如果他們來找我們，我們必須傾聽并幫助

他們解決問題。郁強(qiáng)說，照顧侯的父母是他個(gè)人的承諾，但作為一名警察，幫助社區(qū)解決問題是

他的職責(zé)，即使有些問題超出了他的職責(zé)范圍。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確

的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

16.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

【小題5】A

【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文"Ofcourse.I'vedecidedtovolunteer."（當(dāng)然了,我決定了去做志愿者。）可

知此處詢是問暑假的計(jì)劃，B選項(xiàng)"Doyouhaveanyplans?"（你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？）符合語境。故

選：B。

（2）根據(jù)上文"Ofcourse.I'vedecidedtovolunteer."（當(dāng)然了，我決定了去做志愿者。）可知此處應(yīng)

是表達(dá)自己對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)和看法，A選項(xiàng)"Soundsgreat."（聽起來很棒）符合語境。故選：A。

（3）根據(jù)下文"ButI'vealreadypromisedmygrandmatovisither."（但是我己經(jīng)承諾我奶奶去看望

她。）可知此處應(yīng)是表示對(duì)前一句的跟隨和附和。C選項(xiàng)"Iwanttojoinyou."（我想加入你。）符

合語境。故選：C?

（4）根據(jù)下文"Whataboutgivingawaysomebooksandtoys?"（送去一些書和玩具怎么樣？）可

知此處是在詢問建議，D選項(xiàng)"Canyougivemesomeadvice?"（你能給我一些建議嗎？）符合語

境。故選：D。

（5）根據(jù)下文"NextFridaywillbe0K."（下周五可以。）可知此處是在問時(shí)間。A選項(xiàng)

"WhenshouldIgetready?”（我應(yīng)該何時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備？）符合語境。故選：A。

這篇文章是兩個(gè)人Sarah和Steve之間的對(duì)話，談?wù)撍麄冊(cè)谑罴俚挠?jì)劃。Steve打算去做志愿者，

教青海窮困地區(qū)的孩子學(xué)畫畫，Sarah要去看望她奶奶，因此不能參加志愿者活動(dòng)，Steve給了她

一些建議。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

17?21.【答案】B、C、D、C、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段

Onceuponatimetherewasalionthatgrewsooldthathewasunabletokillanyanimalsfood.（從前，

有一只獅子，年紀(jì)太大了，再也不能捕殺任何動(dòng)物的食物。）可知獅子非常老了，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Sohelaydowninthecavepretending（假裝）tobeill,

andthenwhoevercametoaskabouthishealthwouldbecomehisfood.（于是他裝病躺在山洞里，然后

誰來問他的健康狀況，誰就成了他的食物。）可知他裝病躺在山洞里，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Theyalldied.Iwillneverbesosillytocomein."Sayingso,

thefoxwenttotellthistootherfoxes.（"它們都死了。我再也不會(huì)這么傻地進(jìn)來了。"狐貍說著，就

去告訴其他狐貍。）可知狐貍沒被殺，故選Do

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Theyalldied.Iwillneverbesosillytocomein."Sayingso,

thefoxwenttotellthistootherfoxes.（"它們都死了。我再也不會(huì)這么傻地進(jìn)來了。"狐貍說著，就

去告訴其他狐貍。）可知狐貍很聰明，故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5段Don'tbecheatedbyitssurfaceandkeepyoureyesopen.（不要被它的

表面欺騙，睜大你的眼睛。）可知要看清事實(shí)，故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了一只老獅子因年老體衰無法捕食，于是想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。他假裝生病，吸引

其他動(dòng)物前來探望，然后將其吃掉。這個(gè)計(jì)劃開始奏效，一些兔子、松鼠和鳥兒因此而喪命。-

天，一只狐貍識(shí)破了獅子的計(jì)劃，拒絕進(jìn)入洞穴。狐貍告訴其他狐貍這個(gè)消息，提醒大家要保持

警惕。所以，不要被表面所欺騙，要保持警覺。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22?26.【答案】A、A、C、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容Opendaily：9：00-17：00,（Lastentry16：

00）TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.（開放時(shí)間：周二至周

日9：00-17：00,截止時(shí)間16：00o星期一休息，公眾假期除外。）可知，除了周一，其他時(shí)間

可以參觀山東博物館。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容Opendaily：9：00-17：00.（Lastentry16：30）

TuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.（開放時(shí)間：每周周二至周日9：00-17：00。（最后入場(chǎng)時(shí)間16：

30））可知，游客可以在周二至周日9：00-17：00這個(gè)時(shí)間段參觀山東藝術(shù)博物館。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容ShandongScienceandTechnologyMuseum（山東科技博

物館）以及Location：No.2286.RizhaoRoad.

（YoucantakeK133/K167/K215orMetroLine2togetthere.）（地點(diǎn)：日照路2286號(hào)。（您可以

乘坐K133/K167/K215或地鐵2號(hào)線到達(dá)。））可知，對(duì)科技感興趣的游客可以乘坐K133/K167/K215

或地鐵2號(hào)線到達(dá)山東科技博物館。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個(gè)表格中的Price：Free,butyouneedtobooktickets（票價(jià)：免費(fèi)，但

是你需要訂票）可知，三個(gè)博物館都是免費(fèi)的。故選C。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個(gè)表格中提到的閉館時(shí)間：ShandongMuseum（山東博物館）和

ShandongArtMuseum

（山東藝術(shù)博物館）都是ClosedonMondayexceptpublicholidays.（星期一休息，公眾假期除外。）

而ShandongScienceandTechnologyMuseum（山東科技博物館）是

ClosedonMondayandTuesdayexceptpublicholidays.（星期一及星期二休息，公眾假期除外。）可

知，山東科技博物館除了公眾假期，周二是不開的。

YoucanvisitthethreemuseumsonTuesdayeveryweek.（你可以在每周二參觀這三個(gè)博物館。）表

述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

這篇短文主要介紹了三個(gè)適合家庭外出的地方：山東博物館、山東藝術(shù)博物館和山東科技博物館。

這些博物館都有豐富的展品和各種教育項(xiàng)目，可以讓家人們?cè)谥苣┯幸粋€(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)選擇。這些

博物館的開放時(shí)間、門票價(jià)格和具體位置也都在短文中有詳細(xì)介紹。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27?31.【答案】A、B、A、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)一二兩段LiLi,a29-year-oldworkerinShanghai,

sellsusedthingsonline.Inthetwoyearssincesheregisteredatasecondhandc-commerceplatform,

shehassoldnearly14,000yuanofsuchthings,includingclothes,shoes.

bagsandsoon."AllthethingsIsellarecarefullychosen.Tome,theyaresmallthings,

butthatdoesn'tmeanIheyareuselesstoothers,"saidLi.（29歲的上海工人李麗在網(wǎng)上銷售二手物品。

自從她在一個(gè)二手電商平臺(tái)注冊(cè)后的兩年里，她已經(jīng)賣出了近14000元的這類東西，包括衣服、

鞋子、包等等。"我賣的所有東西都是精心挑選的。對(duì)我來說，這些都是小事，但這并不意味著它

們對(duì)別人沒用。"）可知，人們可以從二手電商平臺(tái)買衣服。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段

ThescaleofChina'ssecondhandmarkethasgrownfromabout300billionyuanin2015tomorethan1

trillionyuanin2020.（中國二手市場(chǎng)的……已經(jīng)從2015年的3000億元左右增長到2020年的1萬

億元以上。）可知，中國二手市場(chǎng)的規(guī)模從2015年的3000億元左右增長到2020年的1萬億元以

上，符合語境。所以scale的意思是“規(guī)模"。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段

Chinesepeople'sneedsandviewsonbuyingthingsarechanging.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,

thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billion（about518billionyuan）by2029And,

secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.（中國

人的購物需求和觀念正在發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)在線經(jīng)銷商ThredUp的數(shù)據(jù)，到2029年，二手市場(chǎng)預(yù)計(jì)

將達(dá)到800億美元（約合5180億元人民幣），而在同一時(shí)期，二手時(shí)尚預(yù)計(jì)將以令人難以置信的

185%增長。）可知，第四段列舉了一些數(shù)據(jù)表示中國人的購物需求和觀念正在發(fā)生變化。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段

Chinesepeople'sneedsandviewsonbuyingthingsarechanging.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,

thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billion（aboul518billionyuan）by2029And.

secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.（中國

人的購物需求和觀念正在發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)在線經(jīng)銷商ThredUp的數(shù)據(jù)，到2029年，二手市場(chǎng)預(yù)計(jì)

將達(dá)到800億美元（約合5180億元人民幣），而在同一時(shí)期，二手時(shí)尚預(yù)計(jì)將以令人難以置信的

185%增長。）可推測(cè)，二手商品在中國的受歡迎程度正在迅速增長。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Traditionally,

buyingusedthingswasoftenseenassociallyshamefulbecausesomeonemayhavedifficultymakingm

oney.However,today,

youngpeopleviewitinamorepracticalway.Theycareabouttherealvalueofthethingsinsteadofwhet

heritisnew.（傳統(tǒng)上，購買二手物品通常被視為社會(huì)上的恥辱，因?yàn)橛腥丝赡芎茈y賺錢。然而，

今天,年輕人以一種更實(shí)際的方式看待它。他們關(guān)心的是事物的真正價(jià)值，而不是它是否是新的。）

以及倒數(shù)第二段Secondhandconsumptio