2024年高校學位英語習題匯編

學位英語題庫

二閱讀理解:

（一）

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheir

companionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarething

ofbuyingadog,however,youshou1dfirstde

cidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhet

herthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundings

youcanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelp

youchoosethemostsuitabIekindofdog.Butinpa

rtthedecisiond.ependsoncommonsense.Differen

tdogswereorigina1lydevelopedtoperformspe

cifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotect

youoryourhouse,forexampIe,youshouldchooseth

eonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristi

cs.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdeal

oftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveit

theexerciseitneedsthroughoutits1ife,un1essyou

liveinthecountrysideandcanIetitrunfreely.Dogsare

demandingpets.Catslovethehouseandso

aresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,but

adogisloya1toitsmasterandconsequentlywantshi

mtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttime

tobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeks

oIdsothatitcantransferitsIovefromitsmotherto

itsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestab1ishedarelatio

nshipwiththehumanbeingunti1theyareover

threemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwiIIalwaysb

ewithdogs.Theyare1ike1ytobeshywhenthey

arebroughtoutintothewor1dtobeeomegoodpets.

1.Whichofthefo1lowingisNottrueaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecia1ists.

B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportant

whenchoosingadog.

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.

D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshould

beconsideredtoo.

2.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyin

gadog?

A.Thecolorofthedog.

B.Thepriceofthedog.

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.

D.Whetherthedogwi1Igetalongwiththeother

petsinthehouse.

3.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamorede

mandingpetthanacar?

A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.

C.ItneedsmoreIoveandcare.

D.ItmustbeIookedaftercarefu1ly.

4.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogun

derthreemonthsold?

A.11'seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemon

thsold.

B.TheyareIesslikelytosbhyewithhumanbeings.

C.TheyarelesslikeIytorunaway.

D.It'sesierforthemtoformarelationship

withtheirmasters.

5.Theword"affection”(Line11)means_______.

A.loveB.effectC.tie

D.reIationship

難點：

1.Belikelytodosth:也許干某事。也可用Itis1ikely

that.......

2.devote........to：to在這里是介詞，其后要接名詞或相

稱于名詞日勺詞或詞組。如：Shedevotesherselftoteachingchi

1dren.

3.demanding:需要關(guān)愛和照顧日勺。

答案：

1.B

考點：這是一道判斷理解題，可用排除法。

解析：從文章第二、三、五句話，我們可知，A、C、D都符合原

文日勺說法。B說日勺是“在挑選狗日勺時候，常識性日勺東西最重要”。而原

文第四句話卻說“不過，部分決定取決于常識”，并非是最要日勺。因

此B不符合原文,是對日勺日勺答案。

2.C

考點:這是一道細節(jié)題，可用排除法。

解析：文章提議在挑選狗時，應(yīng)當考慮狗日勺大小,性格，與否能適應(yīng)

主人提供日勺環(huán)境，而并未提到A:狗日勺顏色，B：狗日勺性格,D：與否可以

與家里其他寵物融洽相處。因此D對日勺。

3.C

考點：這是一道理解題。

解析：從這句話:adogisloyaltomasterandconsequent1y

wantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.我們可知，狗比

貓更需用愛惜和照顧。因此,C是對日勺答案。

4.D

考點：這是一道理解題。

解析:本題問日勺是為何提議在狗不大于三個月時購置?原文說“狗

在6周到8周大日勺時候，可以將它日勺感情從它母親轉(zhuǎn)到主人身上。假

如狗在三個多月大時還不能與人產(chǎn)生感情，那么,他們?nèi)丈赘星閷⒂肋h

是與狗一起了。他們很也許過于害羞而不能成為好日勺寵物?！币虼耍篋

這樣更輕易使狗與它日勺主人建立感情，是答案。

5.A

考點：這是一道詞匯題。

解析：affection在這里是愛慕日勺意思。因此A是對日勺日勺答案。

（二）

TheyoungpeoplewhotaIkofthevillageasbeing

"dead"aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirhea

rtstheymustsure1yknow.No,theviHageisnotde

ad.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.

Butitseemsthat“villagelife“isdead.Gonefor

ever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago.

WhenmanygirlsIefthometogointoservicein

townmanymilesaway,andmena1soIefthomein

increasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewas

whereworkwas.TherearestillanumberofpeopIe

aIivetodaywhocanrememberwhat“villagelife”mean

tintheear1yyearsofthepresentcentury.Itmeantf

indingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwa

1kingdistanceofit.Itmeanthousewivestiedtothe

homeal1dayandeveryday.11meantgoingtobed

earlytosave1amp-oilandcoal.ThencametheFirst

WorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereach

war,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccup

ationswererevealedtovillagers.TheIong—established

orderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.E1

ectricityandthemotorearweresteadilyoperating

tomake"villagelife"and"townlife"almosta1ik

e.NowwiththehighlydeveIopedscienceandt

echnologyandhigh-1evelsocialwelfareforal1,thereis

nopointwhateverintalkinganyIongerabout“vil1age

life."Itisjustlife,andabetter1ife.Fina1Iy,if

wehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutth

emanychangeswhichwehaveseeninour1ives,we

haveonlytolookinattheschoo1p1aygroundany

mid-morning；orseethechiIdrenastheywaIkho

mewardinIittlegroups.ObviousIytherechildren

arebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,

healthier,prettierandhappierthananygeneration

ofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestre

et.

1.Bysayingthatvi1lageisnotdead,but”vi

Ilagelife“isdead,thewritersuggeststhat.

A.thoseyoungpeop1ewhotalkoftheviIIageasb

eing"dead"arewrong

B.thetwostatemeritsareagainsteachother

C.”villagelife“todayisratheruninteresting

D.”villagelife"todayisnoIongerlikewhat

itusedtobe

2.Itwasthat"viHagelife"beganto

takeasharpturn.

A.aboutacenturyago

B.duringthetwoworldwars

C.withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedi

ntothevillage

D.onlyrecently

3.Asissuggestedinparagraph2,villagersint

hepast.

A.Iivedasimpler1ifethanvillagerstoday

B.knewfewerpeopiethanvillagerstoday

C.founditdifficu1ttoenjoythemselves

D.likedtowashthemse1veswithcoldwater

4.Theexpression”.......thereisnopointw

hateverintalkingabout......."inparagraph3

meansthat.

A.thereisnoendtothetalkingabout.....

B.itisharmfultotalkabout.......

C.itisnotmeaninglesstotalkabout....

D.thereisnoreasonforta1kingabout

5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter

'sattitudetoward”vi1lagelife"is

A.positiveB.negativeC.neut

ra1D.unclear

「難點」

1.nothingbut.....：除了，僅僅

2.thepresentcentury：本世紀

3.tiedtothehome:被束縛在家

4.reveal：展現(xiàn)，顯露

5.takesth.Forgranted:認為某事當然，如,Wemistnot

takeitforgrantedthat........：我們決不可想當然地認

為……

6.socialwelfare:社會福利

「答案」

1.D

考點:這是一道理解判斷題。

解析:本文第二段對過去和目前日勺農(nóng)村生活進行對比，由此得出目

前日勺農(nóng)村生活已經(jīng)不再像過去日勺農(nóng)村生活那樣了。因此本題對日勺答案

應(yīng)當是D.而不是A:那些談?wù)撧r(nóng)村已經(jīng)不存在日勺年輕人是錯誤日勺，B:

農(nóng)村和農(nóng)村生活相反,C：今天日勺農(nóng)村生活很乏味。

2.C

考點：這是一道細節(jié)題。

解析：本題問日勺是從什么時候起，農(nóng)村生活有了一種轉(zhuǎn)折點。從文

章第三段第四句話：“電和機動車輛在拉近農(nóng)村生活和都市生活日勺距

離方面起著決定性日勺作用”，可知選項C對日勺。

3.A

考點:這是一道判斷題。

解析：第二段最終四句話講述日勺是：過去日勺村子里日勺每一種人都

互相理解；不必走很遠就可以娛樂；家庭主婦們每天都呆在家里;

為了節(jié)省煤和燈油，人們很早就睡了。由此，我們可知，選項A是

對日勺答案。

4.D

考點:這是一道詞匯理解題

解析:point在這里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”因此,答案應(yīng)

當是D.

5.C

考點:這是一道理解判斷題。

解析:作者在文章中只講農(nóng)村生活日勺變化，并未對農(nóng)村生活進行評

價，因此作者日勺觀點是中立日勺。因此答案是C.

二、翻譯題：

漢譯英

lo假如有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出日勺畫家了。

2。行醫(yī)已經(jīng)有三年零四個月了。

3o就是在那間斗室里，他們勤快地工作著，憧憬著美好日勺未來。

4。怎么能為他講日勺話負責呢？

5o看外表他一點也不象一種八十歲日勺老人。

6o很明顯是他日勺年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

7。你可曾遇見到你目前碰到日勺困難？

8o國慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

9。王專家，請您賞光來參與我們星期六日勺英語晚會好嗎?

10.瑪利過清除了咖啡什么都不喝。

11.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋日勺操場。

12.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面日勺那座高山命名日勺。

13.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

14.會上有人提議任命一種十一人委員會來制定新章程。

15.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

16.人學習日勺能力似乎是無限日勺。

17.幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護士構(gòu)成日勺醫(yī)療隊出發(fā)到山區(qū)去

了。

18.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍尼和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

19.不言而喻，青年人日勺教育對于一種國家日勺未來是至關(guān)重要

日勺。

20.只要你不停努力，你遲早會處理這個難題日勺。

21.警察規(guī)定司機把事故講述日勺更詳細些。

22.彼得日勺數(shù)學不好,但要說到體育，他卻是班上最佳日勺。

23.成功在于勤快，這句話很對日勺。

24.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難日勺局面。

25.一切都表明他日勺計劃出了毛病。

26.我想他肯定不會遲到。

27.他已習慣晚上11點上床睡覺。

28.他比他姐姐小兩歲，卻長得高。

29.中國是個社會主義國家也是個發(fā)展中國家。

30.我認為他們理所當然地會贊成這個想法。

漢譯英答案：

1.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecome

anoutstandingpainter.

2.Ithasbeenthreeyearsandfourmonthstothe

daysinceshebegantopracticemedicine.

3.11wasinthatsmaIIroomthattheywor

keddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

4.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

5.HedoesnotseemtobeanoIdmaninhis

eighties,consideringhisappearance.

6.Itisobviouslyhisyoungassistantwhois

runningthebookstore.

7.Didyouanticipatethedifficultiesthatyouareen

counteringtoday?

8.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sg

iveourbedroomathoroughc1ean.

9.Prof.Wang,wou1dyoudousafavorbyco

mingtoourEng1isheveningthisSaturday?

10.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.

11.Atruckpulledintothesnow—coveredplaygro

undfortheschool.

12.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountain

thatstandsinfrontofit.

13.TheletteristobehandedtoDr.WiIsonh

imse1f.

14.Itissuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitt

eeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitut

ion.

15.ItisreportedthatthebuildingoftheraiIwayha

dbeenheldupbyaflood.

16.Thereseemstobenolimittohumanbeing，s

abi1itytoIearn.

17.Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsand

twonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysag

o.

18.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersist

erhavelitt1eincommon.

19.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoung

isvitaItothefutureofacountr.

20.As1ongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbea

bletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsooneror1ater.

21.Thepo1icemanaskedthedrivertodescribethe

accidentingreaterdetail.

22.Peterisnotgoodatmaths,butwhenitc

omestosports,heisthebestintheclass.

23.Itistruethatsuccessliesindi1igence.

24.Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesare

facedwithaverydifficuItsituation.

25.Everythingpointstothefactthatsomethinghasg

onewrongwithhisproject/plan.

26.1donitthinkhewouldbelate.

27.Heisusedtogoingtobedatelevenintheeve

ning.

28.Heistwoyearsyoungerthanhissister,buthei

sta1Ierthanshe.

29.Chinaisasocia1istcountryandadevelopingone

aswell.

30.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywou1dsupportt

hisidea.

英譯漢

A：Figuresindieateanever-increasingcrimerate,but

itisonlytooeasytoimagine"Itwi1Ineverhappen

tome"o(1)Unfortunately,statisticsshowthat

itreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouIiveina1

argecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

B：Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeo

pie'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparent

1yunimportantwayswhentheylie.(2)Ithasbeen

foundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,they

tendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.(3)

TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishI

weresomewheree1senow.

C:Todays'sweaIthyparentsperhapsrealizetheir

richescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinessto

theirchi1dren.(4)Sothefirstthingforthemto

consideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichin

loveastheyareinmoney.(5)

D:Chi1dhoodisatimewhentherearefewrespon

sibiIitiestomake1ifedifficult.Ifachi1d

hasgoodparents,heisfedjookedafterand1

oved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossib1ethathe

wiIIeveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithout

havingtodoanythinginreturn.(6)Inaddition,

IifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechiId------th

ingsthathavelosttheirinterestforoIderpeople

becausetheyaretoowe1l-known.Butachi1dhashis

pains：Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;

heiscontinua1Iybeingtoldnottodothings,or

beingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.(7)

E:Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayo

flifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeo

thersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.(8)

Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleand

thewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenad

istortedone.

F:Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americ

annewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeat

urecrime,***andrumor,totheserious,whichfocus

onfactua1newsandtheanalysisofwor1devents.

ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstry

toentertainaswe1Iasgiveinformation,fortheyhaveto

competewithtelevision.(9)Asinotherdemocratic

countriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherrespo

nsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenera1lyaccep

tedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywella

ndthatithasmorethanoncebravelyunco

veredpoliticalscandaIs(丑聞)orcrimes,(10)forinstan

ce,theWatergateAffair.Thenewspapers

drewtheattentionofthepub1ictothefearsoft

heVietnamWar.

G：Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportant

happenings-battleslostandwon,kingsofrulersovert

hrownofki1Ied-tookmonthsandevenyearstotravel

fromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedby

wordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecan

readinournewspapersofimportanteventsthat

occurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaythey

happen.(11)

H：Actually,thewor1d'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoi

sdeathrate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibIe

formanto1ive1ongerthanbefore.(12)Such

advanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspop

ulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulation

mayreach12bi11ioninacentury.(13)Istheearth

capableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?

I:Theconditionmo