2023屆普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬卷三（新高考卷）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試

英語科試題(三)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Inthelonghistoryofhumans,women'sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetas

modernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenare

standinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmight

inspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.

Hi,Mom(2021)

DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwho

accidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,

leadingthemainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.

Leap(2020)

This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteampresentstheir

historyfrom1981,whentheywontheWomen'sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGong

ListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthe

director.

CocoAvantChanel(2009)

ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirown

careers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsastheglorious

Frenchfashiondesigner.ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine'smostfamousfilm.

TheJoyLuckClub(1993)

BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesof

fourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.Their

conflictsalsoreflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculture.

TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)

DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesin

aruralareaofChinaandfightsfbrjustice.ItisascreenadaptationofwriterChenYuanbin7s

novelTheWanFamily'sLawsuit.

1.Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?

A.Toarouseattentiontowomen.

B.Tospeakhighlyofgreatmothers.

C.Tosupportwomen'sfightforequalrights.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.

2.HowdoesCocoAvantChaneldifferfromtheother4movies?

A.Itinspiredalotofwomen.

B.Itissetinaforeigncountry.

C.Itsactressbecameworld-famousforherrole.

D.Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.

3.Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?

A.Hi,MomB.Leap

C.TheJoyLuckClubD.TheStoryofQiuJu

B

I'mfat.Pmtooskinny.TdbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,

asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?Do

youoftenputyourselfdown?Ifso,you'renotalone.Asateen,you'regoingthroughatonof

changesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsof

peoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.

Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodabout

themselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhow

youthinkaboutyourself.

Thefirstthingtodoistorecognisethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,

size,orcolouritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,gotoyourdoctor

tocheckifthingsareOK.Butit'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike

finally,youhavetobehappywithyourself.

Next,findwhichaspects(方面)ofyourappearanceyoucanchangeandwhichyoucan't.

Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthingsaboutthemselvesthatthey

can'tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.

Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymaking

goalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayand

eatnutritiousfoods.

Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.

Trybuildingyourconfidencebylistingthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygiveyoupleasure.

Itcanbeanythinglikethewaythesunfeelsonyourface,thesoundofyourfavouriteband,

orthewaysomeonelaughsatyourjokes.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostteensliketohaveaspecialbodyimage.

B.Manyteenscan'taccepttheirbodychangeseasily.

C.Teensprefertochangetheirbodyimagequickly.

D.Teensusuallychangetheiropinionsontheirbodyimage.

5.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.changethewayotherpeoplelookatyou.

B.gotoyourdoctorforadviceonhowtochangeyourbody.

C.learnfromsomecelebritiesonhowtochangeyourbody.

D.realiseyoucan'tchangeeverythingaboutyourself.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putyourselfdown“inthefirstparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Makeyourselffalldown.B.Writedownyournamesomewhere.

C.ForceyourselftodosomethingD.Saynegativethingsaboutyourself.

7.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtoadjustthechangesofyourbody

B.howtobuildconfidencebychangingyourbody

C.howtokeepanattractivebodyimage

D.howtofindpleasureinyourday

C

Googleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhentheysearchforatopicthatmay

haveunreliableresults.Themoveisanotablestepbytheworld'smostpopularsearchengine

togivepeoplemorecontextsaboutbreakinginformationthat'spopularonline—like

suspectedUFOsightingsoractivelydevelopingnewsstories.

“WhenanybodydoesasearchonGoogle,we'retryingtoshowyouthemostrelevant,

reliableinformation,“saidDannySullivan,aGoogleSearchstaff,“Butwegetalotofthings

thatareentirelynew.^^Sullivansaidthenoticeisn'tsayingthatwhatyouareseeinginsearch

resultsisrightorwrong,butthatit'sachangingsituation,andmoreinformationmaycome

outlater.

ThefeaturebuildsonGoogle'srecenteffortstohelpuserswith“searchliteracy^^orto

betterunderstandcontextsaboutwhatthey'relookingup.InApril2020thecompanyreleased

afeaturetellingpeoplewhentherearen'tenoughgoodmatchesfortheirsearch.InFebruary

2021,itaddedan“about“buttonnexttomostsearchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipedia

descriptionofthesitethey'reseeing,whenavailable.

SomesocialmediaresearcherswelcomethetypesofaddedcontextliketheoneGoogle

rolledouttoday.It5sawelcomealternative,theysay,tothedebatesaroundwhetherornotto

banacertainaccountorpost."It'sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyactonor

spreadinformationfurther,saidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonline

speech.44Itdoesn'tinvolveanyonemakingjudgmentsaboutthetruthorfalsityofanystory

butjustgivesthereadersmorecontexts.Inalmostallbreakingnewscontexts,thefirststories

arenotthecompleteones,andsoit'sgoodtoremindpeopleofthat.^^

Therearestillsomequestionsabouthowthisallwillwork,though.Forexample,it'snot

clearexactlywhatsourcesGooglefindstobereliableonagivensearchresults,andhow

manyreliablesourcesneedtoweighinbeforeaquestionabletrendingnewstopiclosesthe

label.Asthefeaturerollsoutmorebroadly,wecanlikelyexpecttoseemorediscussionabout

howit'scarriedout.

8.WhatdoesthisnewfeatureonGooglehelppeopledo?

A.Rememberthingswell.B.Nottojumptoconclusions.

C.Updatetheirknowledgeintime.D.Keepthemawayfromfalseinformation.

9.Whatisthe“about“buttonnexttosearchresultsusedfor?

A.Providinglikes.B.Givingcontexts.

C.Introducingthesite.D.Showingotherresults.

10.WhatdoesParagraph4stressaboutthefeature?

A.Itinspirespeople'sjoyofsharinginformation.

B.Ithelpspeopletoformtheirownopinions.

C.Ithelpsraisepeople'slevelofjudgment.

D.Itpreventsthespreadoffalseinformation.

D

Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhave

somethingincommon-gloves.AlthoughtherearemanysurprisingfactsaboutDisney's

characters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.

Theshortanswerastowhysomanycharacterswearglovesisthatanimation（動(dòng)畫制作）

isadifficultprocess.Ittakestimeandeffortstocreatethecharactersyouknowandlove.

Animatorswantedtomaketheirjobeasierandfasterwithafewtechniques.Oneofthese

techniqueswasusingroundedges（邊）insteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsome

partssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocessquicker.

Still,intheageofblack-and-whitecartoons,separatingcharacters9round-edgedhands

fromtheirblackbodieswashard.Gloveswereaneasywaytomaketheirhandsstandout.In

fact,WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters.Onceanimation

movedawayfromblackandwhite,Mickeyandhisfriendskepttheirwhitegloves.

Besideskeepingtheanimationsimple,WaltDisneytoldhisbiographer,BobThomas,

thattheglovesexistedforanotherreason:tomakethemousemorelikeahuman."Wedidn't

wanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehumanJDisneytold

Thomasin1957.“Sowegavehimgloves.Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittle

figure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.^^AllthisDisney'stalk

makesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouse.

11.Whywereroundedgesusedinanimation?

A.Theylookedmorebeautiful.

B.Theycouldbecopiedmoreeasily.

C.Theycouldmakethecreatingjobeasier.

D.Theyweremorepopularwithchildren.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutMickeyMouse?

A.Itislikeahumanwithfivefingers.

B.Itshandsaredifferentfromhumans'.

C.Gloveshelpitstandoutamongallcharacters.

D.Itworeglovesinthepastbutitdoesn'tnowadays.

13.WhatdoestheDisney'stalkmakepeopledo?

A.EnjoyMickey'sbeauty.

B.CountMickey'sfingers.

C.Recallourchildhood.

D.CheckMickey'sgloves9color.

14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.HowDisneycreatedhischaracters.

B.WhatdifferenceDisneycharactershave.

C.WhatmakesDisneycharacterssopopular.

D.WhyDisneycharacterswearwhitegloves.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

WhyDoesFoodTasteBadOnAirplanes?

Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?Accordingto

popularlyacceptedstudies,thereasonmightbeachangeinourabilitytoperceive

taste.15Let'sgetintotheactualdetailsbeforeyougetoffended.

TheCabinAiris15%DrierThantheAirontheGround

Tomaintainthepressureinsidethecabin,airlinesmustcloselyregulatetheairinside,

involvingchangingitscomposition.Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheair

webreatheontheground.16Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteand

smellbegintodriftaway.

ThePressureInsidetheCabinisLowerThanontheGround

Inthepressurizedcabinapassenger'sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthenasal

cavities（鼻腔）swell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtaste

unappealing.Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe'veallfought

coldsinthepast.17

18

Badfoodcan'tbeblamedmerelyonthein-cabinconditionstoo.Ifsalsopossiblethat

thefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafetystandards,allmealsmustbecookedonthe

groundandunbreakable.Suchrequirementsformassproductiondefinitelytiesdownthe

Chefshands.

Whatcanbedone?

19Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesat

highaltitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproduction

arefound.

A.Themethodoffoodproductionisdifferent.

B.Themassproductionoffoodistoblame.

C.Insomecases,it'sevendrierthancertaindeserts.

D.Asickpersonisfarfromthebestjudgeoffoodquality.

E.Thatmakesitourbody'sfault,ratherthantheairlines.

F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmealsservedonairplanescan'ttastejustasgood.

G.Basically,wecan'tusethesamerecipesforairlinemealsthatwewoulduseontheground.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister'sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmall

airplane20thenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,

population70and,asshelatertoldthereporters,utAnytimeaplanefliesoverthat21.

youknowsomethingiswrong.^^

Nelsonandhersisterrantothewindow,andsawthe22:theairport'srunway

lightswereout.

Nelson23someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,where

shefoundanairportattendanttryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.

“24.ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,“Nelson

said.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandtheattendant25oftheplane'surgent

mission:Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocal26tothenearesthospital,280

milesawayinAnchorage.

Nelsonhada（n）27.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she28

herheadlightsonthewayfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn't29.More

lightwasneeded,soaneighbor30nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.

Withintwentyminutes,twenty31arrivedattheairport,manyofthedrives

stillinnightclothes.Followingdirectionsfromthepilot,thecars32upononeside

oftherunway.

Theplanemadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.The

youngpatientwas33ontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookofagain.

Soonshewasreleasedfromthehospital,completelyrecovered.

Inaworldfiledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity'spositiveactivismwas

a(n)34deal,justaspeoplelikeNelsondid.

20.A.leavingB.reachingC.attackingD.circling

21.A.lateB.lowC.fastD.loudly

22.A.reasonB.secretC.problemD.result

23.A.threwonB.triedonC.putupD.pickedup

24.A.ImmediatelyB.ConsequentlyC.NormallyD.Temporarily

25.A.thoughtB?dreamedC.talkedD.learned

26.A.girlB.boyC.doctorD.pilot

27.A.laughterB.planC.aimD.suggestion

28.A.turnedB.shoneC.hadD.gave

29.A.enoughB.availableC.activeD.much

30.A.beggedB.searchedC.calledD.met

31.A.villagersB.planesC.vehiclesD.policemen

32.A.tookB.wentC.showedD.lined

33.A.invitedB.loadedC.madeD.charged

34.A.honestB.easyC.braveD.big

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料,

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifyouhappentobeaheavysleeper,maybeyoualwayswakeuplatefbrlecturesevery

day.35(fortunate),thereisSLEEPIFYOUCAN,also36(call)Alamy,foryou.

Itis37alarmappforstudents.Usersneedtocompletesometaskstoturnthealarmoff.

Forexample,youneedtotake38(photo)ofsomethingspecialoryouneedtoshakethe

phoneseveraltimes.Inaddition,SLEEPIFYOUCANwillalsogiveyouthelatestweather

conditionssothatyoucandecidewhethertotakeanumbrella39youbeforeleaving

home.

However,onlythisfunctioncan'tmeetallyourdemands.Inordernottobewokenupat

awrongtime,youcantrySLEEPCYCLE.Itisanappthataims40(correct)itsusers'

sleepingpatternbywaking41(they)upnotduringthesoundsleeptimebutatmuch

the42(light)sleepperiod.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime43the

usersgotosleep,which44(mean)thatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeup

everymorning.Andthat'swhythisappisquitepopularwithpeoplenowadays.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

45.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國筆友Joe對中國新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中正在實(shí)施的“廁所革命”很感

興鹿。因此，他寫信向你咨詢。請你給他寫一封回信，就相關(guān)問題作一番簡單的回答。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.什么是“廁所革命”：

2.“廁所革命”的意義；

3.具體措施有哪些。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:“廁所革命”("toiletrevolution")改造(transform)排(水)(drain)

DearJoe,

I'msogladtohearfromyouagainaftersomanydays.

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

46.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Theoldmanturnedawaysadlyashiseyesfilledwithtears.t4PoorMr.Dev,nthought

Indrasympathetically.Anotherdaywentpastandtherewasstillnosignofhisfamily.Indra

wonderedhowchildrencouldbesoheartlessastoabandonaparentlikethis.

Indrarecalledthedaytheoldmanwasadmittedtoherward.Hewasthinandweak.He

couldnotproducehisidentitycardbuthecouldrememberthenumber.Thehospitaltriedto

contacthisfamilyusingthephonenumberhegavethembutitwasinvain.Hewastreatedfor

alunginfectionandwasnowrecovering.Soon,itwouldbetimeforhimtobedischarged.

Wherewouldhegothen?Hedidnotlookstrongenoughtolookafterhimself.Indrathrew

downthefileshewasholdingasangerrosewithinher.

“What'sthematter?”askedPoh,Indra'scolleague.

"I'mjustupsetaboutoldMr.Dev,“shereplied.Pohnoddedwithunderstanding.Shehad

beenanursemuchlongerthanIndra.Shehadseenmanycasesofabandonedoldpeopleand

shehadlearnedtocontrolherfeelings.

“Don'tworrytoomuch,thehospitalwillcontactthewelfaredepartment.Mr.Devwill

beplacedinanoldfblks,home,^^PohsaidandpattedIndra'sarmcomfortingly.

Indrasighed.t4Iknow.Ifsjustthattheoldchapreallylongsforhisfamilytovisithim.

Hecleansandtidieshimselfeverymorningandsitsuptowaitexpectantly.Youcanseethe

eagernessinhiseyeswheneverthedooropens.Attheendoftheday,hegoestosleepwith

tearsinhiseyes.Itmakesmecryinside.”

Pohshookherheadsadly.uHeneedsamiracle（奇跡）

Twodayslater,thedoctorconfirmedthatMr.Devwasfitenoughtobedischargedand

thatthewelfareofficerwouldcometotakeMr.Devtoanoldfolks5home.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Soonafter,Indrawasinformedthatthewelfareofficerwaswaitinginthehospitallobby

（大廳）.

Indrawaspushingthewheelchairoutoftheliftwhenawoman'svoicecriedout'Papa!'.

2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語科試題（模擬卷三）解析及參考答案

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五部引起對女性的關(guān)注的電影。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyouto

re-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman."（下面是五部有影響力的電影，它們可能會(huì)激發(fā)你重

新想象作為一個(gè)女人意味著什么。）可知，作者選擇了以上5部電影來引起對女性的關(guān)注。

故選Ao

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hi,Mom（2021）部分第一句"DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing^^（由

中國喜劇演員賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)），Leap（2020）部分最后一句"PeterChenfromHongKongisthe

director”（來自香港的PeterChen是導(dǎo)演），CocoAvantChanel（2009）部分最后一句"ItisFrench

directorAnneFontaine'smostfamousfilm."（這是法國導(dǎo)演安妮?方丹最著名的電影。），

TheJoyLuckClub（1993）部分第一句"BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,

ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowere

allbomandlivedintheUS."（電影改編自同名小說《喜福會(huì)》，中國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四個(gè)在

美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）和TheStoryofQiuJu（1992）部分第一句

“DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinarural

areaofChinaandfightsforjustice."（這部1992年的電影由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)，講述了中國農(nóng)村的一

位名叫秋菊的農(nóng)婦為正義而戰(zhàn)的故事。）可知，其它幾部電影都是由中國導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)，Coco

AvanlChanel的導(dǎo)演來自法國。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheJoyLuckClub（1993）部分第一句"BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuck

Club,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswho

wereallbomandlivedintheUS.”（電影改編自同名小說《喜福會(huì)》,中國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四

個(gè)在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）可知，TheJoyLuckClub關(guān)注代溝

問題。故選C。

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長，青少年身體發(fā)生了很多變化，很

多人難以適應(yīng)并影響了他們的信心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建議。

4,推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句"Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthis

canaffecttheirconfidence.（很多人很難適應(yīng)它，這會(huì)影響他們的信心。）”可知，很多青少年

很難輕易接受自己身體的變化。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthings

aboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheir

shoesize.（每個(gè)人，即使是看起來最完美的名人，都有自己無法改變的東西，需要接受，比

如他們的身高，或者他們的鞋碼。）“可知，有很多事情我們是無法改變的，必須學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整自

己對事情的看法，適應(yīng)這種變化。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段"I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,

asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.（如果我更高、更短、卷發(fā)、直發(fā)、更小的鼻子、

更大的肌肉、更長的腿，我會(huì)很高興。）”可知，青少年可能會(huì)提出一些對自己負(fù)面評價(jià)的問

題，然后引出下文。故選D項(xiàng).

7.主旨大意題。綜合全文以及第二段“Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookor

acttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyousee

yourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.（有些人認(rèn)為他們需要改變自己的外表或行為，讓

自己感覺良好。但實(shí)際上，你所需要做的就是改變你看待自己身體的方式和對自己的看法.）”

可知，文章主要敘述了青少年應(yīng)該怎樣看待自己的身體成長變化的問題，并提出了相關(guān)的建

議。故選A項(xiàng)。

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了谷歌正在測試的一項(xiàng)新功能，可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離

虛假信息并防止虛假信息的傳播。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Googleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhenthey

searchforatopicthatmayhaveunreliableresults."（谷歌正在測試一項(xiàng)新功能，當(dāng)人們搜索可

能有不可靠結(jié)果的主題時(shí)，它會(huì)通知人們。）可知，當(dāng)人們搜索可能有不可靠結(jié)果的主題時(shí)，

谷歌的新功能會(huì)通知人們，讓人們遠(yuǎn)離虛假信息，由此可知，谷歌的這項(xiàng)新功能可以幫助人

們遠(yuǎn)離虛假信息。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"InFebruary2021,itaddedan"about"buttonnexttomost

searchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipediadescriptionofthesitethey'reseeing,when

available.”（2021年2月,它在大多數(shù)搜索結(jié)果旁邊添加了一個(gè)“about"（關(guān)于）按鈕,向人

們顯示維基百科對他們看到的網(wǎng)站的簡要描述，如果有的話。）可知，搜索結(jié)果旁的“about”

（關(guān)于）按鈕可以向人們顯示維基百科對他們看到的網(wǎng)站的簡要描述，由此可知，搜索結(jié)果

旁邊的“about"（關(guān)于）按鈕用于介紹網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句""It'sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyacton

orspreadinformationfurther,MsaidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonline

speech.”（哈佛大學(xué)研究在線語音的研究員伊芙琳?杜克說：“這是一種讓人們在采取行動(dòng)或

進(jìn)一步傳播信息之前暫停的好方法?！埃┛芍@種新功能可以暫停人們進(jìn)一步傳播虛假信

息的行為，進(jìn)而防止了虛假信息的傳播，由此可知，第四段內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)了新功能可以防止虛假

信息的傳播。故選D項(xiàng)。

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedges（邊）instead

ofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimation

processquicker.（其中一種技術(shù)就是用圓邊代替角。所以這也意味著制作一些簡單的部分，如

手，使動(dòng)畫過程更快。）”可知，圓邊可以讓制作過程更快捷，所以使用圓邊是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢?/p>

使創(chuàng)造工作更容易。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,so

wetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.（對于這么小的身材，五根手指似乎

太多了，所以我們拿走了一根。那只是少了一個(gè)手指）“可知，米老鼠的手與人類的手不同。

故選B項(xiàng)。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AllthisDisney'stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookat

photosofMickeyMouse.（迪士尼的這些言論讓我們不禁想回去看看米老鼠的照片）”可推知，

人們讀到這里會(huì)去看看米老鼠的照片，數(shù)數(shù)它的手指。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisney

charactersallhavesomethingincommon—gloves.Althoughtherearemanysurprisingfacts

aboutDisney'scharacters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.（米奇、米妮、唐

老鴨、皮諾曹和更多的迪斯尼人物都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——手套。雖然迪士尼的角色有很多令人

驚訝的事實(shí)，但給他們戴上手套其實(shí)是一個(gè)合理的舉動(dòng)）”分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹

了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了飛機(jī)上食物嘗起來沒有味道的原因。

15.根據(jù)上文“Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?"（你有

多少次抱怨航空食品無味？）可知，我們時(shí)常抱怨飛機(jī)上食物寡淡無味。再由"thereason

mightbeachangeinourabilityloperceivetaste（原因可能是我們感知味道的能力發(fā)生了變化）”

可知，這可能是我們自身的原因，而不是食物的問題。故選E項(xiàng)。

16.根據(jù)上文“Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheairwebreatheontheground."

（機(jī)艙內(nèi)的空氣比我們在地面上呼吸的空氣干燥得多。）可知，機(jī)艙內(nèi)的空氣更干燥些，再

根據(jù)后文“Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteandsmellbegintodriftaway."（在這

樣的環(huán)境中，你的味覺和嗅覺能力開始消失。）可知，味覺和嗅覺的能力都開始消失，說明

干燥的程度很嚴(yán)重，因此，設(shè)空處可進(jìn)一步描述干燥的程度。C項(xiàng)“在某些情況下，它甚至

比某些沙漠還要干燥“進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充空氣的干燥程度，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)上文“Inthepressurizedcabinapassenger'sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthe

nasalcavitiesswell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtasteunappealing.

Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe'veallfoughtcoldsinthepast."（在

壓力艙中，乘客的體液會(huì)向上移動(dòng)，鼻腔會(huì)腫脹。腫脹擾亂了我們的味蕾，使食物的味道變

得毫無吸引力。你可能知道在這樣的條件下吃飯的感覺，因?yàn)槲覀兌荚c感冒作過斗爭。）

可知，上文部分解釋了這與艙內(nèi)的壓力使得味蕾、鼻腔都發(fā)生變化有關(guān)。這種情況跟我們感

冒時(shí)吃東西總感覺沒有味道的情況類似。由此可知，我們不能根據(jù)自身原因來評判食物。故

D項(xiàng)，，一個(gè)病人遠(yuǎn)不是食品質(zhì)量的最佳評判者。，，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

18.設(shè)空處小標(biāo)題處，可起到概括總結(jié)的作用。根據(jù)下文“Badfoodcan'tbeblamedmerelyon

thein-cabinconditionstoo.It'salsopossiblethatthefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafety

standards,allmealsmustbecookedonthegroundandunbreakable.”（糟糕的食物也不能僅僅歸

咎于機(jī)艙內(nèi)的狀況。也有可能食物實(shí)際上是壞的。根據(jù)食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所有的飯菜都必須在

地上烹調(diào)，而且不易碎。）可知，艙內(nèi)生產(chǎn)食物的方式跟一般情況是有所不同的。故選A項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)后文“Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesathigh

altitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproductionarefound.''

（顯然，廚師們一直在努力調(diào)整食譜，以適應(yīng)高海拔地區(qū)食物的口味。在找到更好的大規(guī)模

食品生產(chǎn)解決方案之前，每個(gè)人都需要耐心。）可知，我們不能在飛機(jī)上使用與地面上相同

的食譜，所以廚師著手改進(jìn)配方。G項(xiàng)“基本上，我們不能使用與地面上相同的航空餐點(diǎn)食

譜?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了IdaNelson為救助病人帶領(lǐng)小鎮(zhèn)居民利用汽車車燈為飛

機(jī)導(dǎo)航的故事。

20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾達(dá)?尼爾森（IdaNelson）當(dāng)時(shí)正在姐姐的浴室里洗澡，突然

聽到一架小型飛機(jī)在附近機(jī)場盤旋的聲音。A.leaving離開;B.reaching到達(dá);C.attacking

攻擊；D.circling圈出；盤旋。根據(jù)"somethingiswrong”可知，飛機(jī)場跑道出問題了,飛機(jī)

只能在空中“盤旋”等待。故選D項(xiàng)。

21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)這么晚飛過，你就知道出事了。A.late遲地；B.low低

地；C.fast快速地;D.loudly吵鬧地。根據(jù)"Itwas11:30atnight”可知,時(shí)間是