濟(jì)寧市兗州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語試題含答案解析

濟(jì)寧市兗州區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期

期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語試題

一、短對(duì)話（共5分）

l.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.

【答案】A

【原文】

2.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Iwon'thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaner's.

M:Thenyou'dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.

W:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereonSaturday.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Alocalartist.B.Theman'ssalary.C.Anapartmenttolet.

【答案】C

【原文】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

4,HowdoesDr.Heathspendmostofhistime?

A.Givinglectures.B.Conductingresearch.C.Doingofficework.

【答案】B

【原文】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.WhydoesElainecallPeter?

A.Toborrowhisnotes.

B.Toexplainherabsence.

C.Todiscussthepresentation.

【答案】A

【原文】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

二、長對(duì)話（共12分）

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Coursedesign.B.Courseregistration.C.Courseexamination.

9.Whatcoursedidthewomanchoose?

A.InternationalTrade.B.ModernHistory.C.Chemistry.

10.WhatwillJackdototakemathematics?

A.Waitforanopening.

B.Applytothedepartment.

C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【原文】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

12.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

13.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

【答案】11.B12.A13.B

【原文】

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

15.WhendidJanbegintowritefbramagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

16.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B

【原文】

三、短文（共3分）

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinhighplacesthisevening?

A.There'llbeshowers.

B.There'llbeheavymist.

C.There'llbestrongwinds.

19.Howwillthedaystalloffincoastalareastomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

20.Whencanholidaymakersexpectgoodweather?

A.Thisweekend.B.Theendofthismonth.C.Nextmonth.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

Hi,thisisFrancisLake.HereistheweatherforecastforBristolandtheSouthwestfbrtonightand

alldaytomorrow.Theeveningwillbemainlydrywithlightmist.Later,however,therewillbeafew

showersinhighplaces.Tomorrowwillstartoffdryandbrightinmostareas,withtemperaturesslightly

abovenormalfbrthistimeofyear.Coastalareaswillbewarmerandcanexpectafairamountof

sunshineinthemorning.However,bymidday,itwillbecomecloudyinmostareas,withrainspreading

generallyfromthewest.Intheafternoon,therewillberaininmostplaces,withwindsbecoming

strongeralongthecoast.Therainwillbequiteheavy.SorryIhaven'tgotbetterweathernewsfbryou

holidaymakers.Butdon'tgettooupset.Theforecastfbrtheendofthemonthisfbrmuchwarmerand

drierweatherinallpartsofthecountry.Wetdayswillreturnnextmonth,though.Andnow,backtonews

fromtheSouthwest.

四、閱讀理解供15分）

Tohelpnewstudents,theInternationalBusinessInstitute（IBI）planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peer

supportproject.TheprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethem

withsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmall

problemsthattheymayhave.

Whafsinitforyou?

Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteer,itwillbe

personallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontacts

thatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouareanoverseasstudent,it

willgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

Responsibilitiesofbuddies

?Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.

?Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.Answerquestionsabout

livinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI.

?Arrangetomeetthenewstudentonemorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemester,and

takethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.

?Bepreparedtotakephonecallsfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/shemay

havefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinperson,ifrequired.

?Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.However,ifyouhavefriendswhoarealso

buddies,youmightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenew

studentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.

?Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement“toprovideassistancebeyondthehelp

outlinedabove.

Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddyyouwillbeexpectedtofulfilyourrole

conscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothatthestudentcan

feelconfidentinyoursupport.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddy?

A.Youcanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.

B.Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.

C.Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.

D.Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.

22.Asabuddy,youneedto.

A.fbrmasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBI

B.helpthenewstudentgetfamiliarwithhisorhersurroundings

C.meetthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemester

D.provideassistanceinstudyingeachsubjectafterclass

23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducecampuslifefornewstudents.

B.ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.

C.Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.

D.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutstudyingoverseas.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為了幫助新生，國際商學(xué)院（IBI）計(jì)劃建立一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目將幫助新生認(rèn)

識(shí)的在校學(xué)生，并幫助他們解決他們可能遇到的任何小問題。文章主要介紹了作為同伴支持者的

好處以及應(yīng)當(dāng)履行的一些責(zé)任。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfuture

academicandprofessionallives.（它還將幫助你建立可能對(duì)你未來的學(xué)術(shù)和職業(yè)生涯有價(jià)值的聯(lián)

系）”可知，作為伙伴的好處是對(duì)你未來的學(xué)習(xí)和事業(yè)有幫助，故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Responsibilitiesofbuddies部分中",Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraround

thecampusandthelocalarea.（?與學(xué)生見面并帶他/她參觀校園和當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)）“可知，作為朋友，你

需要幫助新生熟悉他或她的環(huán)境。故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Webelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asa

volunteer,itwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelp

youmakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.Ifyouarean

overseasstudent,itwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.（我們相信成為——個(gè)

好朋友會(huì)在幾個(gè)方面得到回報(bào)。作為一名志愿者，知道自己能夠幫助新同學(xué)，對(duì)你個(gè)人來說是一

件令人滿意的事情。它還將幫助你建立可能對(duì)你未來的學(xué)術(shù)和職業(yè)生涯有價(jià)值的聯(lián)系。如果你是

一個(gè)留學(xué)生，這將給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)說英語）”和最后一段中"Pleasenotethatifyouagreeto

becomeapeersupportbuddy,youwillbeexpectedtofulfillyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.

（請(qǐng)注意，如果你同意成為一個(gè)同伴支持伙伴，你將被期望認(rèn)真和愉快地履行你的角色）”可推

知，作者的寫作目的是吸引潛在的志愿者成為同伴支持者。故選C。

Graduatingfromhighschoolisamilestoneevent.Moststudentsare18whentheygraduate,butone

PennsylvaniaboyfromBensalem,asuburbofPhiladelphia,justgraduatedandheisonlynineandheis

oneoftheyoungestevertodoso.

DavidBalogunrecentlyreceivedhisdiplomafromtheReachCyberCharter（特許）Schoolin

Harrisburgwherehewasstudyingremotely.Hehasalreadystartedtakingcollegecourses.Besidesbeing

excellentinschool,Davidlovescomputerprogramming,science,martialarts,andplayingthepiano.

David'sparentshaveadvanceddegreesbutitisdemandingtoraiseachildwithanextraordinary

intellectualgift."Ihadtogetoutsideofthebox."David'smother,RonyaBalogun,toldthelocal

televisionstation."Playingpillowfightswhenyou'renotsupposedto,throwingtheballsinthehouse.

He'sa9-year-oldwithabrainthatjusthasthecapacitytounderstandandcomprehendalotofconcepts

thatarebeyondhisyearsandsometimesbeyondmyunderstanding.^^

PuttingDavidinthecharterschoolwasano-brainerforhisparents."WhenheheardtheSTEM

program,atsevenyearsold,hewasjumpingupanddown.Isaid'Okay,thisiswherewe'regoing,and

thisiswhatwe'redoing'.Heloveditfromthefirstmoment.It'sbeenanamazingjourney,sheadded.

David'sremarkableeducationbegantwoyearsago,whenhebecameastudentatthecharterschool.

Shortlyafterhebeganattendingtheschool,Davidplacedoutoftheelementaryandmiddleschool

coursesandbeganhighschool.

Davidalreadyknowsthathewantstobeanastrophysicist（天體物理學(xué)家）.Buthehastocomplete

hiseducationfirst.WhilehehasalreadycompletedasemesteratBuckCountyCommunityCollege,his

parentsareresearchingcollegeanduniversityoptionsthatwillbemorechallenging.Theyarelooking

intoIvyLeagueschoolsincludingtheUniversityofPennsylvania,Princeton,andHarvard,butsince

Davidisstillonlynine,hecan'tliveoncampus.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Davidgrowsfasterthanotherchildren.

B.Daviddiscourageshismothercompletely.

C.TeachingDavidhasprovedefficient.

D.RaisingDavidhasbeenchallenging.

25.HowdidDavidreactwhenheheardabouttheSTEMprogram?

A.Confused.B.Abnormal.C.Resistant.D.Delighted.

26.WhatisamustforDavidbeforebecominganastrophysicist?

A.Developingmultiplehobbies.

B.Beingexpertincomputers.

C.Finishingschoolfirst.

D.Gettingusedtodistancelearning.

27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheUniverseArousesaBoy'sCuriosity

B.9-Year-OldBoyGraduatedfromHighSchool

C.AgeRestrictionforGoingtoCollegeisRemoved

D.ParentingContributestoaBoy'sAchievement

【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了賓夕法尼亞州本塞勒姆市的一位9歲男孩DavidBalogun畢

業(yè)于特許學(xué)校，是有史以來最年輕的畢業(yè)生之一。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"David'sparentshaveadvanceddegreesbutitisdemandingtoraisea

childwithanextraordinaryintellectualgift.（大衛(wèi)的父母都有高等學(xué)位，但要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)具有非凡智力

天賦的孩子是很困難的）"和"He'sa9-year-oldwithabrainthatjusthasthecapacitytounderstand

andcomprehendalotofconceptsthatarebeyondhisyearsandsometimesbeyondmyunderstanding.（｛tfe

是一個(gè)9歲的孩子，他的大腦有能力理解和理解很多超出他年齡的概念，有時(shí)甚至超出我的理

解。）”可推斷，就David的父母來說，培養(yǎng)一個(gè)具有非凡智力天賦的孩子是很困難的，即撫養(yǎng)

David一直很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"WhenheheardtheSTEMprogram,atsevenyearsold,hewasjumping

upanddown.（當(dāng)他七歲聽到STEM項(xiàng)目時(shí)，他歡呼雀躍）”可知，聽到STEM項(xiàng)目時(shí)，大衛(wèi)非常

高興。故選D。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Davidalreadyknowsthathewantstobeanastrophysicist（天體物理

學(xué)家）.Buthehastocompletehiseducationfirst.（大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)知道他想成為一名天體物理學(xué)家。但他

必須先完成學(xué)業(yè)。）”可知，在成為天體物理學(xué)家前，大衛(wèi)要先完成學(xué)業(yè)。故選C。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Graduatingfromhighschoolisamilestoneevent.Moststudentsare

18whentheygraduate,butonePennsylvaniaboyfromBensalem,asuburbofPhiladelphia,just

graduatedandheisonlynineandheisoneoftheyoungestevertodoso.（高中畢業(yè)是—個(gè)里程碑式的

事件。大多數(shù)學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)都是18歲，但一位來自費(fèi)城郊區(qū)本薩勒姆的賓夕法尼亞州男孩剛剛畢

業(yè)，年僅9歲，是有史以來最年輕的學(xué)生之一。）”以及通讀全文可知，這篇文章講述了賓夕法

尼亞州本塞勒姆市的一位9歲男孩DavidBalogun畢業(yè)于特許學(xué)校，是有史以來最年輕的畢業(yè)生

之一。由此判斷B項(xiàng)u9-Year-OldBoyGraduatedfromHighSchool（9歲男孩高中畢業(yè)）”適合本文

標(biāo)題。故選B。

In2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.

Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,"Howoftendoyoulook

backonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?^^Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastan

occasionalpartoftheirlife.Roughly21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaid

theyneverfeltregretful.

Ifyouareofthe“noregrets“schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipefor

unhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.

Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse,lbextinguishyourregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufrom

shameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguilt

requiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitivefeat.Itrequiresthatyougobacktoapast

scene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveata

differentpresentandthen,comparethatfictionalpresentwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.

Notallregretsarethesameofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasicvarieties,andaninstanceof

regretmayinvolvejustonecombination.

Manyconnectionregretsoverlap（重疊）withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafteryougo

againstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregret

notlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolvejustyourself.

Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourcommitmenttoyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaor

skippedthegym.

Ifnotanalyzedandmanaged,anyvarietyofregretcanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Regretis

linkedtodepressionandanxiety,andexcessiveregretcanadverselyaffectyourimmunesystem.But

regretdoesn'thavetobeputasideandignored.

28.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink'sresearch?

A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful.B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets.

C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Themajorityofthepeoplehadregrets.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish“inparagraph2mean?

A.Admit.B.Destroy.C.Treasure.D.Encounter.

3O.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theharmofmoralregrets.

B.Theimportanceofcommitment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues.

D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Typesofregrets.B.Causesofregrets.

C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets.D.Waysofdealingwithregrets.

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一份調(diào)查報(bào)告：大多數(shù)人的人生都是有遺憾的，如果不及時(shí)處理可

能會(huì)帶來不好的后果。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.（他們

中的大多數(shù)人說，遺憾至少是他們生活中偶爾出現(xiàn)的一部分）”可知，大多數(shù)人覺得遺憾至少是

他們生活中偶爾出現(xiàn)的一部分，說明大多數(shù)人都是有遺憾的。故選D。

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoing

totheotherextrememaybeevenworse.（讓自己被遺憾淹沒確實(shí)對(duì)你不好。但走向另一個(gè)極端可能

更糟）”可知，另一個(gè)極端就是消除遺憾，由此可推知，劃線詞所在的句子意思為：消除你的遺

憾并不能讓你從羞恥和悲傷中解脫出來，只會(huì)讓你一次又一次地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。extinguish意為

“消滅（Destroy）”。故選B。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Manyconnectionregretsoverlap（重疊）withmoralregrets,whichcan

comeaboutafteryougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeinga

lovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelationshipyouharmed.Moralregrets

canalsoinvolvejustyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourcommitmenttoyourhealthwhen

youateawholepizzaorskippedthegym.（許多人際關(guān)系上的遺憾與道德上的遺憾重疊，這可能發(fā)

生在你違背了自己的價(jià)值觀之后。例如，你可能會(huì)為自己是一個(gè)有愛心的人而自豪，因此后悔在

你傷害的關(guān)系中沒有達(dá)到這個(gè)形象。道德上的遺憾也可能只涉及你自己。也許當(dāng)你吃了一整塊披

薩或不去健身房時(shí)，你會(huì)后悔沒有兌現(xiàn)對(duì)健康的承諾）”可知，該段主要介紹了遺憾和價(jià)值觀的

關(guān)系，遺憾可能會(huì)發(fā)生在違背你自己的價(jià)值觀之后。故選C。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butregretdoesn'thavetobeputasideandignored.（但遺憾并不一定要

被擱置和忽視）”可推知，作者認(rèn)為遺憾并不一定要被擱置和忽視，可得出下文可能要講的是如

何應(yīng)對(duì)遺憾。故選D。

Goodnews,coffeelovers:YourdailycupofJoemightbedoinggoodtoyourheart,namelyby

helpingtoreducetheriskofheartfailure,suggestthefindingsofanewstudy.Inananalysisofdatafrom

threelargestudiesonthetopic,researchersfoundthatthosewhoreporteddrinkingoneormorecupsof

caffeinatedcoffeeadayhad“arelateddecreasedlong-termheartfailurerisk”.

ForthereportpublishedinCirculation:HeartFailure,researchersusedmachinelearningto

examinedatafromalargestudyfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,referencingthisdataagainsttwo

otherstudies."Eachstudyincludedatleast10yearsoffollow-up,andaltogetherthestudiesprovided

informationonmorethan21,000U.S.adultparticipants,vresearcherssaid.

WhenanalyzingtheFraminghamHeartStudy,researchersnotedthatwhencomparedtonon-coffee

drinkers,coffeedrinkers9riskofheartfailuredecreasedby5%to12%foreachcuptheydrankeachday.

Asfordecaffeinatedcoffee,researchersnotedthatitdid,nothavethesamebenefitsascaffeinated

coffee,withonestudysuggestingthatdecaffeinatedcoffeemayhaveanoppositeeffect.

Dr.DavidKao,seniorstudyauthor,saidinastatement,"Therelationbetweencaffeineandheart

failureriskreductionwassurprising.Coffeeandcaffeineareoftenconsideredbythegeneralpopulation

tobe'bad'fortheheartbecausepeoplerelatethemtohealthproblemslikepalpitations,highblood

pressure,etc.Therelationshipbetweenincreasingcaffeineconsumptionanddecreasingheartfailurerisk

turnsthatthoughtonitshead.”

"However,thereisnotyetenoughclearevidencetoprovethatincreasingcofleeconsumptioncan

decreasetheriskofheartdiseasewiththesamestrengthandcertaintyasstoppingsmoking,losing

weight,orexercising/9Kaonoted.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatthefindingsonlyfocusedonblack

coffee,thatis,plaincoffee,withoutaddedsugarandhigh-fatdairyproductssuchascream.

32.What'sthefindingofthenewstudy?

A.Thenumberofheartfailurecaseshasdecreasedgradually.

B.Coffeecanhelplowerthepossibilityofheartfailure.

C.Caffeinedoesharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Coffeehelpscureheartdisease.

33.Howdidresearchersachievetheirfinding?

A.Bycomparingdatafromlong-termstudies.B.Byinterviewingexpertsabouttheiropinions.

C.Byconductingsurveysamongyoungadults.D.Bysearchingonlinefordetailedinformation.

34.Whatcandirectlyaffecttheresultofthestudy?

A.Thebrandofcoffee.B.Theadditionofcaffeinetocoffee.

C.Theageofthesubjects.D.Theamountofcoffeeconsumption.

35.WhatisDr.Kao'sattitudetowardstheresult?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Curious.D.Indifferent.

【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。新的研究表明，每天喝一杯或幾杯含咖啡因的咖啡會(huì)降低心臟衰竭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“YourdailycupofJoemightbedoinggoodtoyourheart,namelyby

helpingtoreducetheriskofheartfailure,suggestthefindingsofanewstudy.（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，你

每天喝一杯Joe咖啡可能對(duì)你的心臟有好處，即有助于降低心力衰竭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，新的研究

結(jié)果表明喝咖啡可能會(huì)降低心臟衰竭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選Bo

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“"Eachstudyincludedatleast10yearsoffbllow-up,andaltogetherthe

studiesprovidedinformationonmorethan21,000U.S.adultparticipants,researcherssaid.（研究人員

說：“每項(xiàng)研究都包括至少10年的隨訪，這些研究總共提供了21000多名美國成年參與者的信

息?？芍芯咳藛T通過對(duì)比長期研究的數(shù)據(jù)，得出研究結(jié)果。故選A。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inananalysisofdatafromthreelargestudiesonthetopic,researchers

foundthatthosewhoreporteddrinkingoneormorecupsofcaffeinatedcoffeeadayhad“arelated

decreasedlong-termheartfailurerisk”.（在對(duì)三項(xiàng)大型研究數(shù)據(jù)的分析中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些報(bào)

告每天喝一杯或多杯含咖啡因咖啡的人“長期心力衰竭風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低"和第三段中“Asfor

decaffeinatedcoffee,researchersnotedthatitdid,nothavethesamebenefitsascaffeinatedcoffee,with

onestudysuggestingthatdecaffeinatedcoffeemayhaveanoppositeeffect.（至于無咖啡因咖啡，研究

人員指出，它確實(shí)沒有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，一項(xiàng)研究表明，無咖啡因咖啡可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的

效果）”可知，喝含咖啡因的咖啡才可能會(huì)降低心臟衰竭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，無咖啡因咖啡沒有含咖啡因咖

啡那么有益，故咖啡中咖啡因的添加對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果有直接影響。故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中''"However,thereisnotyetenoughclearevidencetoprovethat

increasingcoffeeconsumptioncandecreasetheriskofheartdiseasewiththesamestrengthandcertainty

asstoppingsmoking,losingweight,orexercising,"Kaonoted.（Kao指出：“然而，目前還沒有足夠

的明確證據(jù)證明，增加咖啡消費(fèi)可以像戒煙、減肥或鍛煉一樣，降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？?/p>

知，Kao認(rèn)為沒有足夠的證據(jù)表明增加含咖啡因的咖啡的消耗量能降低心臟衰竭的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此他

對(duì)待研究的結(jié)果是持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選A。

五、七選五（共5分）

Inaworld-recordefforttohelpsavearareseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundreds

ofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenew

seahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.

Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongmouth.They'recalled“seahorses“becausetheylookabit

likehorses.Eventhoughthey'refish,seahorsesaren'tgreatswimmers.36

Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundthe

world.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.

37Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals,suchascrabs.

Manykindsofseahorsesarethreatened,oftenbytheactionsofhumans.38Theyarealso

sometimescaughtbyaccidentwhenboatsaretryingtocatchotherfish.

39Maleshaveaspecialpouch（育兒袋）thatallowsthemtocarryover100babiesatatime.

Thetinybabiesarebornaliveandcanswimrightaway.Whenthey'reborn,thebabiesareaboutthesize

ofagrainofrice.

Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthisisanewrecord,

40Theresearcherssayabout90%ofthemsurvived,whichisunusuallyhigh.Theresearchersput

tinytagsundertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.

A.Seahorsebabiesareeasytocany.

B.Around380seahorseswerereleased.

C.Sometimesthey'recaughtandsoldaspets.

D.Peopleshouldbeprohibitedfromcatchingseahorses.

E.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean'sfoodchain.

F.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.

G.Seahorsesareunusualbecauseifsthemaleswhocarrythebabies.

【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.G40.B

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了為增加海馬的數(shù)量，澳大利亞科學(xué)家第五次向大海里投放海馬，這

次成活率創(chuàng)歷史新高。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Eventhoughthey7refish,seahorsesaren'tgreatswimmers］盡管海馬是魚，

但它們并不是游泳好手）”可知，海馬不擅長游泳，空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文說明海馬是通過

什么方式在海里固定自己的。F項(xiàng)“它們需用尾巴抓住水里的東西來固定身體”符合語境，they

指代上文的故選。

seahorsesoF

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals,suchas

crabs.（它們吃微小的海洋生物，也被螃蟹等較大的海洋動(dòng)物吃掉）”可知，海馬是海洋食物鏈的

組成部分。E項(xiàng)“海馬是海洋食物鏈的重要組成部分”符合語境。故選E。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Manykindsofseahorsesarethreatened,oftenbytheactionsofhumans.（許

多種類的海馬經(jīng)常受到人類行為的威脅）”可知，海馬受到人類的威脅。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述

人類對(duì)海馬做了哪些不好的事情。C項(xiàng)“有時(shí)它們會(huì)被捕獲并作為寵物出售”符合題意，且選項(xiàng)

中的theyarecaught呼應(yīng)下文“Theyarealsosometimescaughtbyaccident（它們有時(shí)也

被偶然抓?。敝械墓蔬x

alsosometimescaughtCo

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"Maleshaveaspecialpouch（育兒袋）（雄性有一個(gè)特殊的育兒袋）”可知，海馬很是

不同尋常，它們是雄性孕育下一代。G項(xiàng)“海馬是不尋常的，因?yàn)樗切坌詳y帶嬰兒”符合語

境。故選G。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,and

thisisanewrec。rd.（這是科學(xué)家們第五次將海馬放歸該地區(qū)，這是一個(gè)新的記錄）”和空后

“Theresearcherssayabout90%ofthemsurvived,whichisunusuallyhigh.（研究人員表

示，大約90%的海馬幸存下來，這是一個(gè)異常高的數(shù)字）”可知，上文提到放歸海馬，下文提到

存活的百分率，前后句缺少過渡句，由此推知，空處很有可能陳述了放歸的海馬的數(shù)量。B項(xiàng)

“大約380只海馬被放歸”符合語境。故選B。

六、完形填空（共15分）

Lastyear,IdecidedtogotoBorneo,ahometosomeofthemostextraordinarywildlife.Alocal

personofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.

Oneday,myguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossa41hillsideinstead.We

pickedourwaycarefullywhen42,aRafflesia（大王花）poppedintomyviewamongthose

stones.Oh,dear!Morethan43,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallyinsidetheflower's

core.

44,tomysurprise,itwasonlyoneofthe45duringthetrip.

AsI46theendofmytrip,therewasstillsomethingIhadyettosee.Weplannedto

47mostfearedcreaturethere,thesaltwatercrocodile,whichcangrowtoa48of6

metersormore.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesounds49inthe

darknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthe50.Takingasecondlook,we

spottedtwogreedy51justabovethewaterline.Aswedrewnear,it52andwesaw

clearlyitwasacrocodile.Withgreatcaution,weneareditandfinallycould53itstrue

dimensions.Itwasababy一nomorethan0.6meterlong.Aha,whatever,Icouldnowreporttothe

54backhome,whohadneverbeentoBorneo,thatIhad55ahungrycrocodileinthe

wildandlivedtotellthetale.

Theworldoutthereissofascinating.Don'tletworkrunyourlife.Whynotstepoutdoorsandenjoy

thewondersnatureofferstoyou?

41.

A.roughB.spectacularC.rolling0.breathtaking

42.

A.definitelyB.literallyC.suddenly0.ultimately

43.

A.alarmedB.upsetC.concernedD.pleased

44.

A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.Instead0.Therefore

45.

A.desiresB.motivationsC.highlights0.destinations

46.

A.suspendedB.suspectedC.valuedD.approached

47.

A.holdontoB.pickupC.huntfor0.reflecton

48.

A.lengthB.widthC.heightD.size

49.

A.pausedB.emergedC.continued0.declined

50.

A.mudB.surfaceC.groundD.shore

51.

A.crocodilesB.mouthsC.teethD.eyes

52.

A.hidB.sankC.movedD.escaped

53.

A.workoutB.letoutC.figureoutD.makeout

54.

A.folksB.opponentsC.victimsD.guides

55.

A.challengedB.terrifiedC.encountered