齲病英文課件

演講人：日期：齲病英文課件目錄IntroductiontoDentalCariesPreventionStrategiesforDentalCariesDiagnosisandAssessmentofDentalCariesTreatmentOptionsforDentalCariesComplicationsAssociatedwithDentalCariesConclusionandFuturePerspectivesonDentalCaries01IntroductiontoDentalCariesDentalcareisabacterialinfectionthatcausestoothdecayandcanleadtotoothlossifnottreatedDentalcareisahighpriorityconditionworldwide,affectingpeopleofallages,races,andsocio-economicbackgroundsDefinitionandPrevalencePriorityDefinitionDentalcareiscausedbyacombinationoffactors,includingbacterialplaque,astickyfilmofbacteriathatformsontea,anddietarysugarthatbacteriaconsiderationtoproduceacidsthatdamagetoolenergyEtiologyRiskfactorsfordentalcareincludingpoororalhygiene,frequentcracking,andconsumptionofsugardrinksAdditionally,certainmedicalconditionsandtreatmentscanincreasetheriskofdevelopingdentalcareRiskFactorsEtiologyandRiskFactorsDentalcarecanbeclassifiedaspitandfabriccare,whichaffectsthegroovesanddepressionsonthechewingsurfacesoftea,andsmoothsurfacecare,whichaffectstheflatsurfacesofteaClassificationDentalcareprogramsthroughmultiplestages,fromearlydeterminationoftoothenameltotheformationofaactivityand,eventually,totheconstructionofthetoothifnottreatedProgressionClassificationandProgressionPreventingDentalCariesPreventingdentalcareiscriticalformaintaininggoodoralhealthandavoidingtoothlossEffectivepreventionstrategiesincludebruisingandflowingregularly,usingfluoridetoys,andlimitingsugarsnacksanddrinksTreatingDentalCariesTreatingdentalcareinvolvesremovingthedecayedportofthetoothandrestoringitwithafillingorcrownInmultiplecases,rootcanaltreatmentortoothextractionmaybenecessaryPrompttreatmentisessentialtopreventthespreadofinfectionandfurthertoothdamageImportanceofPreventingandTreatingDentalCaries02PreventionStrategiesforDentalCariesBrushingteatwiceadaywithafluoridetoothpasteThisremovesplaqueandbacteriafromtoothsurfacesFlowingdailyFlowingcleansthetightspacesbetweenteawhereatootbrushcannotreachUsingMouthwashMouthwashcanhelpkillbacteriaandfreshbreadTonguescrapingTonguescrapingremovesbacteriaanddebrisfromtheTonguesurfaceOralHygienePractices03AntibacterialmotivesandgelsTheseproductscanhelpreducethenumberofactivitycausingbacteriainthemouth01FluoridatedwaterandtootpasteFluoridestrengthstoothenamel,makingitmoreresistanttoacidattachmentsthatcauseactivities02DentalsealantsSealantsareplasticcoatingsappliedtothechewingsurfacesofmolarsandpremolarstopreventplaqueanddecayFluorideUseandOtherPreventiveMeasuresLimitingsugarfoodsanddrinks01Sugarisamajorcauseofactivities,soreducingintakeofsugarsnacks,candies,andsodascanhelppreventcareEatingabalanceddie02Adierichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinssupportoverallhealth,includingoralhealthChewingsugarfreegum03Chewingsugarfreegumaftermealscanhelpstimulatesalivaproduction,whichwashesawayfoodparticlesandneutralizesacidsinthesouthDietaryModificationsforPreventionSchedulingregulardentalvisitsVisitingthedentityeverysixmonthsforacheck-upandprofessionalcleaningcanhelppreventcareandotheroralhealthproblemsGettingX-raysDentalX-rayscandetectcavitiesinareasnotvisibletothetakeneye,allowingforearlytreatmentProfessionalfluoridetreatmentsDentistscanapplyahigherconcentrationoffluoridetotheteatofurtherstrengthentheenamelandpreventcavitiesRegularDentalCheckupsandProfessionalCleanings03DiagnosisandAssessmentofDentalCariesTacticalExaminationUsingadentalexplorertodetectsoftorstickyareasonthetoothsurfacethatmayindicatecareTranslationShiningalightthroughthetooltodetectcareorcracksthatmaynotbevisibletothetakeneyeVisualInspectionObservingtheteamforsignsofcalibration,disassembly,orrecruitmentClinicalExaminationTechniquesBitewingX-raysUsedtodetectcarebetweenthetea,specificallyintheinterproximalareasPeriapicalX-raysShowtheentiretooth,includingtherootandsurroundingbone,todetectcareandotherabnormalitiesPanoramicX-raysProvideawideviewofthejawsandtea,usefulforassessingcareinmultipleteaculturesRadiographicExaminationTechniquesDiagnosticToolsandAidsThesedevicesemitasafelaserlightthatcausescareaffectedtoothenameltofluorescence,makingiteasiertodetectLaserFluorescenceDevicesAppliedtothetoothsurface,thesediesstayincareaffectedareas,makingthemeasiertoseeCariesDetectionDaysAmoreadvancedformoftransitionusingafiberopticlightsourceforimproveddetectionofcareFiberOpticalTransitionCariesClassificationSystemsVarioussystemsexisttoclassifytheseverityofcare,suchastheICDAS(InternationalCariesDetectionandAssessmentSystem)CariesRiskAssessmentEvaluatingfactorssuchasdie,oralhygienepractices,andmedicalconditionstodetermineanindividual'sriskofdevelopingcareMonitoringCariesProgressionRegulardentalcheckupsandradiologicalexaminationsallowadmissionstomonitortheprogressionofCariesandtakeappropriateactionsAssessmentofCariesSeverityandProgressionUseofCariesActivityTestsThesetestscanhelpdetermineifCariesisactiveorinactive,whichcanguidetreatmentdecisionsAssessmentofCariesSeverityandProgression04TreatmentOptionsforDentalCaries010203FluoridetreatmentsFluoridecanhelprefinetoothenamelandreverseearlysignsoftoothdecayItiscommonlyappliedtopicallytotheteaintheformofgels,variations,ormonthsRemineralizationtherapyThisinvolvestheuseofproductsthatcontaincalculusandphasetohelpstrengthentoothenergyandreducetheriskofcareprogressionAntibacterialagentsThesecanhelpcontrolthegrowthofbacteriathatcausedentalcareCommonlyusedagentsincludechlorineandtriclosanNonsurgicaltreatmentsInmultiplecaseswherethetoothisbeyondrepair,extractionmaybenecessarytopreventfurtherdamageandinfectionToothextractionIfthedecayhasreachedthepulpofthetooth,rootcanaltreatmentmayberequiredtoremovetheaffectedissueandsavethetoothRootcanaltreatmentThisinvolvestheremovalofdiseasedtoothstructureandcleaningoftheaffectedareatoremovebacteriaandpromotehealingSurgicalintroductionSurgicalTreatmentsDentalfillingFillingareusedtorestoreteathathasbeendamagedbydecayCommonmaterialsincludeamalgam,compositeresin,andglassionomerCrownsandbridgesTheseareusedtorestoreteathathasbeenseverelydamagedbydecayortoreplacemissingteaTheyaremadefrommaterialssuchasporcelain,metal,oracombinationofbothDentalimplantsImplementsareapermanentsolutionforreplacingmissingteaTheybelieveofatitaniumpostthatisstrategicallyplacedinthejawboneandaphysicaltoolthatisattachedtothepostRestorativeMaterialsandTechnologiesOralhygieneinstructionsPatientsshouldbeprovidedwithdetailedinstructionsonhowtomaintaingoodoralhygienetopreventrecurrenceofcareRegulardentalcheckupsRegularvisitstothedentityforprofessionalcleaningandcheckupsareessentialformonitoringtheprogressoftreatmentandidentifyinganynewareasofdecalyDietarymodificationsPatientsmaybeadvisedtoreducetheirintakeofsugarandacidicfoodsanddrinkstominimizetheriskofcaredevelopmentPosttreatmentcareandfollowupFluoridesuppliesInsomecases,patientsmaybesubscribedFluoridesuppliestohelpstrengthentoothenamelandpreventfuturecarePosttreatmentcareandfollowup05ComplicationsAssociatedwithDentalCaries

ToothacheandOtherSymptomsTooSensitivityDentalcarecanleadtoincreasedsensitivitytohotandcoldtemperatures,aswellassweetoracidicfoodsPainfulChewingAsthedecayprogresses,Chewingcanbecomepaid,specificallywhenbiddingdownontheaffectedtoothBadBreathBacterialinfectionassociatedwithdentalcarecancausebadbreadorabadtasteinthesouthSwellingSwellingmayoccuraroundtheaffectedtoothasaresultofinflationorinfectionFeverorChillsInmultiplecases,dentalcarecancausefeverorchillsasthebodytriestofittheinfectionPulpInflammationTheinnermostlayerofthetool,calledthepulp,canbecomeinflamedduetobacterialinfection,leadingtopulpitsPulsitisandOtherEffectsBoneLossSeveredecaycanleadtobonelossaroundtheaffectedtooth,weakeningthesurroundingstructureAffectedSpeechandChewingToolosscanaffectspeechandChewingability,compromisingqualityoflifeToothExtractionIfdentalcareisleftunreacted,the