2009年10月自考00597英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題及答案含解析

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)年月真題

00597200910

1、【單選題】Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopic

sentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethe

letterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.Thesememoriesofminehavebeen

collectedslowly,overaperiodofyears.Somereaders,findingtheminamagazine,

havetakenthemforstories.TheassumptionthatIhave“madethemup”is

surprisinglyprevalent（流行的）,evenamongpeoplewhoknowme.Idonot

understandthereasonforthesedoubts.Canitbethatthepublictakesfor

grantedthatanythingwrittenbyaprofessionalwriterisnecessarilyuntrue?The

professionalwriterislookedonperhapsasa“story-teller”,likeachildwho

hasfallenintothathabitandismechanicallyscoldedbyhisparentsevenwhenhe

proteststhatthistimeheistellingthetruth.TopicSentence:_________

Iamessentiallyastory-teller.

Iamoftenaccusedoftellinglies.

A:

ThefactthatIamaprofessionalwriterisoftendoubtedbymyreaders.

B:

Thememoriesofmineareoftentakenasstoriesbysomeofmyreaders.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：開頭第一句提到我的記憶是經(jīng)過多年慢慢收集起來的。之后就圍繞那些記憶展開論

述，說到一些讀者在雜志上看到了我的那些記憶，把它們當(dāng)成了故事，反問職業(yè)作家寫的

東西一定是不真實(shí)的嗎。說明這一段的主旨句就是開頭第一句，故選D。

2、【問答題】Alicelikestolistentoclassicalmusic,andJessicalikesto

listentoclassicalmusictoo.（simplesentence）

答案：BothAliceandJessicaliketolistentoclassicalmusic.

3、【問答題】Hisinvestmenthadbeenlostinthestockmarketcrash.Smith

becameanotherperson.（complexsentence）

答案：Smith,whoseinvestmenthadbeenlostinthestockmarketcrash,

becameanotherperson.Smithbecameanotherperson,whenHisinvestmenthad

beenlostinthestockmarketcrash.

4、【問答題】Thenextday,Mrs.Harrisgotupandsatontheedgeofherbed.

Herheadbegantoswim.Shelaydownagain.（compound-complexsentence）

答案：WhenMrs.Harrisgotupandsatontheedgeofherbedthenextday,her

headbegantoswim,soshelaydownagain.

5、【問答題】JimboughthiswifeaChristmasgift.Hedidn’ttellher

beforehand.（sentencewithamodifyingphrase）

答案：Nottellinghiswifebeforehand,JimboughtheraChristmasgift.

6、【問答題】Lakeyisthemostbeautifuloneofthegroupofgirls.Sheisalso

themostintelligentandthemostresourcefuloneofthem.（sentencewith

parallelstructure）

答案：Lakeyisnotonlythemostbeautifuloneofthegroupofgirls,butalso

themostintelligentandthemostresourcefuloneofthem.

7、【問答題】Ispentalmosttwohoursonthephoneyesterday.Itriedtofinda

garagetorepairmycar.（sentencewith“toopener”）

答案：Tofindagaragetorepairmycar,Ispentalmosttwohoursonthe

phoneyesterday.

8、【問答題】Thecommunitycollegeismakingiteasierforolderstudentsto

attendcollegeinanumberofways.（periodicsentence）

答案：Inanumberofways,thecommunitycollegeismakingiteasierfor

olderstudentstoattendcollege.

9、【問答題】Hehatedeveningself-studyclasses.Theroadtoschoolwaslong.

Therewerenolightsliningtheroad.（compound-complexsentence）

答案：Hehatedeveningself-studyclasses,becausetheroadtoschoolwaslong

andtherewerenolightsliningtheroad.

10、【問答題】Susannawaseatingthefish.Shebegantofeelsick.（complex

sentence）

答案：WhenSusannawaseatingthefish,shebegantofeelsick.

11、【問答題】Theshuttersareclosedtightlytokeepcool.Itisburningheat

outside.（compoundsentence）

答案：Itisburningheatoutside,sotheshuttersareclosedtightlytokeep

cool.

12、【問答題】Theteacherassignedthehomeworktothestudentsthatwastoo

difficult.

答案：Theteacherassignedthestudentsthehomework,whichwastoodifficult.

解析：assignsb.sth.意為”分配某人某事“，difficult意為”困難的“，這里說的是

作業(yè)難，所以difficult的從句要在homework的后面。句意：老師布置給學(xué)生的家庭作

業(yè)太難了。

13、【問答題】HisgradesarenotassatisfactoryasJim.

答案：HisgradesarenotassatisfactoryasJim’s.

解析：as...as...意為”跟......一樣“，比較的是不同人的同一種東西；根據(jù)前面主語

是hisgrades，說明后面說的應(yīng)該是Jim的分?jǐn)?shù)，Jim's名詞所有格表示”Jim的分?jǐn)?shù)“，

可省略grades。

14、【問答題】Wadingthroughthestream,arockcutoneofmybarefeet.

答案：WhenIwaswadingthroughthestream,arockcutoneofmybarefeet.

解析：arock和wade之間不存在主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以不能用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。

wade意為”涉水“，其動(dòng)作是由人所發(fā)出的，根據(jù)后面的my可知主語應(yīng)為I，when意

為”當(dāng)......時(shí)“。句意：當(dāng)我涉水過河時(shí)，一塊石頭劃破了我的一只腳。

15、【問答題】Sheclosedhereyes.Thinkingbackthroughtheyearsofbeing

mother,wife,friend,daughter,andsister.

答案：Sheclosedhereyes,thinkingbackthroughtheyearsofbeingamother,

awife,afriend,adaughter,andasister.

解析：題目中第二個(gè)句子不完整，沒有主語和謂語動(dòng)詞，she與think之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，

故thinkingbackthrough...可做獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨。句意：她閉上眼睛，回想起做

母親、做妻子、做朋友、做女兒、做姐姐的那些年。

16、【問答題】Thereisaverybeautifulgardenoncampus,thatismyfavorite

spot.

答案：Thereisaverybeautifulgardenoncampus,whichismyfavoritespot.

解析：that前面有逗號(hào)，說明后面的是非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不

能用that，由于先行詞是beautifulgarden，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用which。句意：校園里有一

個(gè)非常漂亮的花園，這是我最喜歡的地方。

17、【問答題】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

ThemostvitaldifferencebetweenMuslimsinAmericaandtheirbrothersinEurope

istheU.S.enduringemphasisonreligiousliberty.Religionisgivenfarmore

respectintheU.S.thaninEurope.Thinkaboutit.TheU.S.isinthemidstofa

resentfuldebateoverimmigrationinwhichmanyAmericansreject“hyphenated（帶

連字符的）identifies”likeMexican-Americanasathreattonationalunity.Yet

whileProtestant,CatholicandJewishAmericansmaydisagreestronglyamong

themselves,thereligiousbasisoftheiridentityisnotseriouslyquestionedby

anyone.IfMuslimAmericansarenotsoreadilyacceptedtoday,itisnotbecause

theyarebelievers.InEurope,bycontrast,Muslimsareresentedandmarginalized

preciselybecausetheirreligionthreatensstrongsecular（世俗的）values.

答案：ThemostvitaldifferencebetweenMuslimsinAmericaandtheirbrothers

inEuropeistheU.S.enduringemphasisonreligiousliberty.

解析：文段開頭一句提到美國穆斯林和他們歐洲兄弟之間最重要的區(qū)別是美國一直強(qiáng)調(diào)宗

教自由。之后就圍繞宗教展開論述，分別介紹了美國穆斯林和歐洲的宗教，故本段的主旨

句就是開頭第一句。

18、【問答題】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethe

letterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.A.AsafreshmanIfeltallthe

difficultiesofmanagingmoney.B.Mostcollegestudentsareeconomically

dependentontheirparents.C.Doingapart-timejobcanincreasethesenseof

financialresponsibilityforcollegestudents.D.Manipulatingmoneywiselyis

anabsolutenecessityforeveryone,especiallyforcollegestudents.

答案：D.Manipulatingmoneywiselyisanabsolutenecessityforeveryone,

especiallyforcollegestudents.

19、【問答題】19\.Thereasonwasneverexplainedtous.20\.Myfatherhad

taughtme,onhislap,beforeIstartedschool-AChild’s,GardenofVerses,and

EugeneField,hisfavoritepoet.21\.Irememberastorybook,whichsoon

disappeared,aboutsomeBelgianchildrenalongacanalescapingfromGermans.22\.

Atanyrate,theseareallthebooksIrecallfrommychildhoodhousehold.

00:35:3723\.Fromanearlytime,Ihadbeenagreatreader.24\.Afewvolumes

hadcomewithus,Ithink,fromSeattletoMinneapolis,buttheywereforlooking

atthepicturesontheliving-roomfloorwhileagrown-upwatched,notfor

reading.25\.Butafterourparents’death,almostnobookswerepermitted.

26\.Wasittosaveelectricity,orbecausebookscouldgive“ideas”thatwould

makeustoobigforourboots?_________261924______

答案：23,20,25,26,19,24,21,22

20、【問答題】Itwasmid-Junethemorningwegraduated,andIfaintedinthe

hugehallfortheCommencement（畢業(yè)典禮）fromtheheat.AfterwardsFrani’s

parentstookseveralofustolunchattheSilverSwan.Mygrandparentshadnot

comefortheoccasion,butsentmeacheckforatriptoEurope—thatwasa

graduationpresent,andaweddingpresentaswell,hewrote.Yes,thedecision

ofmarriagehadeventuallybeenmade.Wehadalreadyhadaninterviewwith

thecurate（牧師助理）,anditwasexactlyoneweekaftertheCommencementand

mytwenty-firstbirthdaywhenwe“stoodup”togetherinthechapel.Johntold

methatIwouldneverbecomeagoodactress.Wehadaone-nighthoneymoonataninn

inBriarcliff,andthereallofasuddenIhadanattackofpanic.Asweclimbed

intothebigbed,Iknew,toolate,thatIhaddonethewrongthing.Tomarrya

manwithoutlovinghim,whichwaswhatIhadjustdone,notreallyperceivingit,

wasawickedaction,Isaw.Stiffwithremorseandterror,Ilayunderthethin

blanketthroughagoodpartofthenight.

答案：AfterwardsFrani’sparentstookseveralofustolunchattheSilver

Swan.JohntoldmethatIwouldneverbecomeagoodactress.

21、【問答題】Writealetteraccordingtothefollowingsituation:youcame

acrossapieceofnewsfromChinaDailythatZhaoyangHighSchoolinGansu

ProvinceisrecruitingEnglishteachers.You（LiMing）,anEnglishmajorgoing

tograduatenextsummer,decidetoapplyfor