2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)課件

Sanziisawell-knownsnackinmanyareas.Ithasalonghistory____1____datesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),whenitwasknownashanju-____2____foodfortheHanshiFestival,orColdFoodFestival.Sincethe____3____（prepare）forfoodwithfirewastobeavoidedduringthefestival,peoplewouldpreparesanziinadvance.InArtsforthepeople

____4____（write）byJiaSixiefromtheNorthernWeiperiod（AD386-534）,themakingofhanjuisdescribedindetail.AndSuShi,afamouspoetfromSongDynasty（AD960-1279）,evenwroteapoemforhanju____5___（special）.Sanziisacrispyand____6____（salt）deep-frieddough(面團(tuán))snackthatismadeinacomplexway.Thestripsofdough___7___（arrange）inabowlwithoilspreadevenlyacrossthesurface.Whenthedoughreachestheidealelasticity(彈性),themakerwouldwrapitaroundahand,pullthedough,folditbackandpullagain____8____theeven,thinnoodleshapeisachieved.It'sthendeepfriedinoil.Overtime,theHanshiFestivalhasbeencombined____9____theQingmingFestivalgradually,soitisatradition_____10_____（eat）sanzionthedayofQingming.Today,sanziinNorthandSouthChinaaredifferentfromeachotherinsizeandmaterial.1WhenIthinkaboutthebeautyandappealofChineseculture,oneofthefirstthings____1____entermymindisimagesofcomplicatedChinesecalligraphy.Unfortunately,theartofChinesecalligraphyseems____2____(be)fadingawaygradually.ThisisthefearofCuiZhiqiang,____3____seniorcalligraphymasterwiththeChinaCalligraphersAssociation.“ThestyleofwritingamongChinesepeopletodayhasbeenchangedorruined,”hesays.Heexplainsthisisaffectedbytheeverydayuse____4____cellphonesandcomputers.____5____issaidthatthisphenomenonimpactsnotonlythewrittenformofChinese,butalsoEnglish.Computerskillsarenowconsideredsobasicthatthetimeoncespent____6____(teach)handwritinginelementaryschoolisnowbeingusedtoteachkeyboarding.Furthermore,peoplehavebecomesodependentonthespellcheckthattheirabilitytospellissuffering.Languageandculturearelinked.ThewrittenformoftheChineselanguage____7____(carry)thestoriesofthetraditionalcharactersforthousandsofyears.Notallseethechangingformsofourwrittenlanguagesasanegativething.Ifyoulookatlanguagealoneasatoolfor____8____(communicate),thenperhapsyoumightagree.However,____9____youalsoseelanguageasanartform,thenwearetrulylosingsomething____10____(beauty).2Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,ChinaisnolongerlookingtotheWestforfashionideas,____1____isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven____2___uniquenameforit:China-Chic.China-Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao—brandsandproducts____3____haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNielsen,acompanywhichfollowsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying"MadeinChina"products____4____foreignmadeproducts.Thetrend____5____(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,____6____(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.Nostalgia(懷舊)ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircareproducts____7____(become)popularamongtheyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBirdarenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased____8____(sale)by2percent.MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,"ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketbyrepresentingaWesternlifestylethat____9____(assume)tobesuperior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmoreconfidentin____10_____(they)domesticallycraftedChinastyle."Theunderlyingmessagehere:it'scooltobeChinese.3ManyGreekphilosopherswereatthesametimescientists.ThusPlatowasamathematicianandAristotlecontributedtozoology.Aristotle,indeed,startedmethodicalresearch,patiently___1____(collect)materialandlaying____2___(mass)foundations(基礎(chǔ))formodernscience.BeforePlatoandAristotle,therehadbeenscientist-philosophers.Afterthem,Greeksciencemadefurtheradvances.Twomenmaybementionedfor___3___theydidtopushscienceforward.Bothlivedinthe3rdcenturyB．C．Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhisElemerits,atextbookofgeometry(幾何學(xué)),perhapsthemostsuccessfultextbookever___4___(write),becauseitwasinuseinEnglishschoolsuntiltheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.Archimedesdidimportantworknotonlyingeometry,butalsoinarithmetic(算術(shù)),mechanicandhydro-static(靜水力學(xué)).Hediscoveredthatwhen____5___bodyisimmersedinwater,itslossofweightisequaltotheweightofthewaterdisplaced(排水).HeinventedmachineswhichgreatlyhelpedhisnativecityagainsttheRomans.____6___(illustrate)theprincipleofthelever(杠桿),heissaidtotelltheking:“Givemeaplacetostand,andI____7___(move)theworld.”Greeksciencedidnotneglect____8___(apply).Mathematics,thepurestofsciencewasappliedinatleastfivefield.Greekscientistscollectedawealthofmaterialandtriedtofindthepropermethodofdoingscientificwork.Asaresult,theywereabletodeduce(推斷)theoriesandbuiltupsystems,____9____hadagreatinfluenceonlaterscientists.___10___theyfailedtocreateconditionsforthecontinuousgrowthofscience.Itistherethatgreatchangesbeganinthe17thand18thcenturiesanditisthisthatsetoffmodernfromancientscience.4A24-hourself-servicelibrarywas____1____(official)openedtothepublicinLhasa,TibetAutonomous(自治的)Region,aspartofaneffort____2____(promote)reading.Locatedinsidethecitygovernment’sservicehall,the24-hourself-servicelibraryoperatesthrough____3____unattendedborrowingandreturningdevicebasedonRFIDtechnology.Itistheregion’sfirst24-hourself-servicelibrarywiththetechnology,accordingtotheregionallibrary,____4____isinchargeoftheproject.TsetenButri,headoftheregionallibrary,saidithasbeenconductingdifferentreadingactivitiesinvariousformsonlineandoffline.“It____5____(advocate)coresocialistvaluesandtraditionalChinesecultureandaimstointegrate(融入)readingintopeople’slivesbygivingreaderseasyaccess____6___goodbooks,”saidTsetenButri.Thelibraryusesafacial____7___(recognize)systemforadmission.VisitorscanalsouseIDsorsocialsecuritycardsforentry.Thelibraryhousesatotalof240booksofdifferentkinds,____8____(range)fromlawtosocialscienceandliteratureinChineseandTibetanlanguages.KalsangLhamo,aresidentofLhasa,ispleasedwiththeservice.“Iamhappytoseethatwehavesucha____9____(convenience)libraryinourcity.Itmeansthecityisdeveloping,andmoreresidentswillbenefitfromit,”KalsangLhamosaid.“Thelibrary’scurrentcollectionissmall,____10____itwillgrowastimegoesby,andIhopewewillhavemoresmartself-servicelibrariesatvarioussitesintheregion.”5It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butitiscompletelydifferenttodo1samethingwithtea.ItiscalleddianchainChinese,ateaart2(date)backtotheSongDynasty.Overthepastsixyears,HanZheming,a40-year-oldShanghaidesigner,3(manage)torevivetheancientartform.Theprocessofdianchabegins4pouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteatomakeapaste,andthenmorehotwaterisaddedslowlyastheteais5(constant)whisked(攪拌)byhandwithabamboostick.“The6(mix)usuallyrequireswhiskingbetween180and200timesbeforethefrothappears.”Then,onecanmake7(art)patternsinthefroth.However,itisn’teasywork.Usually,thewholeprocess8(expect)tobecompletedwithin10minutes.Andtheidealstateiswhentheteatemperatureisaround40℃.Itwasthroughayearoftrialanderror9Hangotthehangofdiancha.Tomaketheartknowntomorepeople,Hanalsouploadedthevideosoftea-whiskinganddrawingontosocialmediaplatforms,includingXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,10attractedmorethan20,000followers.Speakingofhisunderstandingofthisteaart,Hansaysit’s“toincreaseaestheticism”ratherthanchangetheessenceoftea.6AttheendofMay,eventswereheldtohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirthofnuclearphysicistWuChien-shiung.Compared1physicistssuchasMarieCurie,Wuisnotahousehold(家喻戶曉的)nameinChina,2shewasoneofthemostimportantChinesenuclearphysicists,3changedhuman’sviewoftheuniverse.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inTaicang,wheretheYangtzeRiverflowsintotheEastSea.Herfather,WuZhongyi,setupthe4(one)schoolforgirlsinTaicangin1913.Heplanned5(break)theoldbeliefthatitwaswomen’svirtue(美德)tohavenotalents.Thefather,absorbingtheadvantages(長(zhǎng)處)ofWesternideaswhilebearingthegreatthoughtsrooteddeepinChinesecultureinmind,madea6(really)influenceonWuChien-shiung’slife.ShespentmostofherlifeintheUS,butalwaysworeqipao,a7(tradition)Chinesedress.8(work)inthescientificworlddominated(主宰)bymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifnot9(equal)treated.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’sgreat

10(achievement)wonhernicknamessuchas”ChineseMadameCurie”,"queenofnuclearresearch“and“firstladyofphysics”.7Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyouandthatdrinkingtoomuchalcoholmay1(short)yourlife.Nowanewstudysaysthatspendingtoomuchtimeinachairandnothavingenoughsleepshouldjoinashortlistofbehaviors2(know)toincreaseyourriskofprematuredeath.Sittingforalongtimeandlackofsleepweredamagingintheirownway,butwhencombinedwithmoretraditionalriskfactors,3hadamultipliereffectthatmadeanearlydeathfarmorelikely.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,makeclearthat“someriskbehaviorstendtocometogetherand4thejointriskcouldbemuchhigherthanthesumoftheindividualrisks”.Forinstance,smokingwasthemostdangerousriskfactoramongthesixstudied.Thesmallnumberofpeoplefor5smokingwastheironlybadhabitwere90percentmorelikelytodieduringthecourseofthestudythanwerepeoplewithpracticedcleanlivingineveryaspect.Peoplewhoreportedhighalcoholconsumptionastheironlyriskfactordidnotseem6(put)theirlivesindanger.Butforthosewhocombinedheavydrinkingwithsmoking,theriskofprematuredeathwasdoubled.Andwhenlackofsleep7(add)tothemix,thelikelihoodofanearlydeathwasnearlyfivetimes8(great)eventhoughlackofsleepbyitselfhadonlyalighteffect9death.Consideringfactorssuchasage,gender,educationandotherfactors,theresearcherssaw

10clearpattern.Itwasaperson’sbadlifestylethatcontributedtohisorherriskofprematuredeath.8Nowadays,mostofussimplygoonline,watchTVorchecktheradiotokeepourselves1(inform)abouttheweather.However,ifyou’reinaplace2youcan’tuseanyofthoseresourcesandneedtoknowwhatmightbehappeningsoon,youcanlookatthecloudsintheskyforhelp.It’sespeciallyof3(significant)ifyouenjoyoutdoor4(activity),suchashikingorcamping.Thetypesofcloudsintheskycantellyoualotabouttheweather.5(general),cloudsthatarewhiteandhighsuggestgoodweather,anddarkandlowcloudsmeanrainorstormsareontheway.Cloudscanbeblack,whiteandgray,andeachmeanssomething6(difference)abouttheweather.Blackcloudsmeanthatthereisastorm7storeforus,whichdoesnothavestrongwinds.Whitecloudsusuallymeangoodweather,thoughastormcouldbeon8(it)waylater