北京市通州區(qū)近三年(2021-2023)八年級上學(xué)期期末試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

北京市通州區(qū)

近三年（2021-2023）八年級上學(xué)期期末試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

18.（10分）

Migrating（遷移的）WildGeese

Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.TheyflyinaVformation（隊形）.

Whydotheyflylikethis?Hereisthestoryofthemigratingwildgeese.IftheyflyinaV

formation,thewholeflock（整個群）willincreasetheflightefficiency（提升飛行效率）by

71%compared（對比）tojustonebirdflyingalone.

Theysharethesamedirectionandworkasateamsotheygettothedestination（目的地）

quickerandeasier.Whenawildgooseleavestheformation,itwillfeeltheresistance（阻力）

oftheairandthedifficultiesofflyingalone.Then,itquicklycomesbacktotheformationtobe

protectedbytheflock'spower（能量）infrontofit.Iftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,

itwillgototheendoftheVformationwhileanotheronetakesthelead.Thisishowtheyshare

theleadershipandhaverespectforeveryoneintheteam.Thewildgeeseflyingatthebackofa

Vformationquack（嘎嘎叫）toencouragetheonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.

Theprogress（進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展）isgreaterbyencouragingeachother.Ifagoosegetssick,itmust

leavetheformation,otherwildgeeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpitout

andprotectit.Ortheystaywithituntilitdiesoritisabletoflyagain.Theyjustmakeanother

Vformation.Sotheystaybesideeachotherintimesofdifficultiesandgreatchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.

Let'slearnfromthisteamworkstoryofthewildgeese.Ifweknowthespirit（精神）of

teamwork,ifweunderstandtherealvalue（價值）offriendship,ifweareaware（意識至!］）

ofthefeelingofsharing,lifewillbeeasierandfullofsuccess.

（1）Whendothewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace?

（2）Wherewilltheleaderwildgoosegoifitgetstiredofflying?

（3）Whydothewildgeeseflyingatthebackquacktotheonesinthefront?

（4）Whatdoesagoosedowhenitgetssick?

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

4geese

北京市通州區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

四、閱讀回答問題

TheBillion（十億）TreeCampaign（運(yùn)動）startedon8November2006byTheUnited

NationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld.It

encouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.Itisthebiggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistory

oftheworld.Overabilliontreeshavebeenplantedinjustthefirstfivemonthsof2007!

Treesareimportant.Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth.Treesgiveusso

much!Theairwebreatheisimproved（改善）bythetrees.Somegreatmedicineisfromtreebark,

leaves,twigs,androots;weusewoodtobuildhouses;wemakefoodfromtheapple,pear,banana

andorangetreesandsoon.

①TreesGiveUsOxygen（氧氣）

Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherewerenotrees.Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygenina

seasonas10peopleneedinayear.Theforestcanalsobeahugefilter（過濾器）thatcleanstheair

webreathe.

②TreesslowWaterRumofandReduce（減少）Noise

Flood（洪水）canbereducedbyaforestOrbyplantingtee.Afull-growntreecanholdback

morethan1,000gallonsofwater.Sothegroundwatercanbestored（存儲）.Treescanalsostop

noiseasstonewalls.Whenyoulivenearthefreewayortheairport,thetreesaroundyourhouse

canreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.

③TreesCleantheSoil（土壤），WaterandtheAir

Treescaneitherstore（儲存）harmful（有害的）thingsorchangethepollutant（污染物）into

lessharmfulforms.Theycankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintotheriver.Treescancleanthe

airbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlowerthetemperaturearound.

Thereareevenmorebenefits（好處）ofplantingtrees.So“Whenweplanttrees,weplantthe

seedsofpeace（和平的種子）andseedsofhope.^^WeneedYOUtojoinus!

67.WhendidTheBillionTreeCampaignstart?

68.WhatdoesTheBillionTreeCampaignencouragepeopletodo?

69.Howdopeoplereducenoiseiftheyliveneartheairport?

70.Howcantreescleantheair?

71.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

北京市通州區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

WonderfulBones

Doyouknowhowmanybonesthereareinyourbody?Whenyouwereababy,youhadabout

330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Ifsbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyou

grow.

ManyUses

Manybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,theskull（頭蓋骨）surroundsyourbrainand

protectsitfromharm.Theribs（助骨）protectyourheartandlungs（肺）.

Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthe

bonesinyourbody!

LongestBone

Thelongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itisthefemur（股骨）,anditgoesfromyour

hip（臀部）toyourknee（膝蓋）.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightand

helpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.

SmallestBone

Wouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourear?Itisthestirrup（錯骨）.Itis

aboutthesizeofagrain（粒）ofrice.Whensoundwaves（波）comeintoyourear,thestirrup

shakesbackandforth.Itallowsthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.

Thebonesinourbodiesarebig,small,andin-betweensized.Theyhelpusgrow,protectus,

andallowustomove.Theyreallyarewonderful.

72.Howmanybonesdoesababyhave?

73.Whatdotheribsprotect?

74.Whatisthelongestboneinyourbody?

75.Whereisthesmallestboneinyourbody?

76.Whyareboneswonderful?

答案：

北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.

（秋天，大雁遷徙到一個更溫暖的地方。）可知在秋天，大雁遷徙。故填I(lǐng)nautumno

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheend

oftheVformationwhileanotheronetakesthelead.（如果領(lǐng)頭雁厭倦了飛行，它會走到V

形隊形的末尾，而另一只領(lǐng)頭雁則會走到前面。）可知如果領(lǐng)頭雁厭倦了飛行，它會走到

V形隊形的末尾。故填I(lǐng)ftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheendofthe

Vformationo

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquackto

encouragetheonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.（在V形隊形后面飛行的大

雁呱呱叫著鼓勵前面的大雁，使它們保持相同的速度。）可知它們嘎嘎叫鼓勵前面的人保

持同樣的速度。故填ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquacktoencourage

theonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeedo

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifagoosegetssick,itmustleavetheformation,otherwild

geeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpitoutandprotectit.（如果——只大

雁生病了，它必須離開隊形，其他的雁也離開隊形。它們和它一起飛翔，幫助它擺脫困

境，保護(hù)它。）可知如果一只鵝生病了，它必須離開隊形。故填I(lǐng)fagoosegetssick,itmust

leavetheformationo

（5）個人觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第三段Let'slearnfromthisteamworkstoryofthewikigeese.Ifwe

knowthespirit（精神）ofteamwork,ifweunderstandtherealvalue（價值）offriendship,

ifweareaware（意識到）ofthefeelingofsharing,lifewillbeeasierandfullofsuccess.（讓

我們從大雁的團(tuán)隊合作故事中學(xué)習(xí)（精神）如果我們了解友情的價值（價值）如果我們

知道（意識到）分享的感覺，生活會更輕松，充滿成功。）可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會合作。故

填Weshouldlearntocooperateo

北京市通州區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

67.On8November2006.68.Toplanttreesallyearlong.69.Theyplanttreesaroundtheir

houses.70.Bytakinginharmfulthings.71.TDtellustheimportanceoftreesandencourage

ustoplanttrees.

【分析】本文作者主要介紹了樹木的好處并呼吁更多的人植樹。

67.根據(jù)"TheBillion（十億）TreeCampaign（運(yùn)動）startedon8November2006byTheUnited

NationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld”可

知，此項活動開始于2006年11月8日。故填On8November2006.

68.根據(jù)“Itencouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.“可知，它鼓勵人們?nèi)曛矘?。故?/p>

Toplanttreesallyearlong.

69.根據(jù)“Whenyoulivenearthefreewayortheairport,thetreesaroundyourhousecanreduce

mostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.“可知，植樹可以幫助減少噪音。故填Theyplanttrees

aroundtheirhouses.

70.根據(jù)“Treescancleantheairbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlowerthetemperature

around.”可知，樹木可以通過吸收有害的東西來清潔空氣。故填Bytakinginharmfulthings.

71.通讀全文可知，作者主要介紹了樹木的好處并呼吁更多的人植樹。故填Totellusthe

importanceoftreesandencourageustoplanttrees.

北京市通州區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期