2023年北京市各區(qū)(東西海朝豐等)中考英語一模匯編 閱讀匹配含詳解

專題03閱讀匹配

1.朝陽區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

SchoolClubs

Thenewclubsforthistermareontheboard.PleasehelpCherry,BettyandJacktochoosetheclubstheycanjoin.

A.FilmClubB.EnglishClub

Theclubisforstudentswholovemovies.EveryTuesdayWeplantohaveforeigngueststoourweeklymeetingsevery

andFridayafternoon,weholdameeting.WecandiscussWednesdayafternoonandweshowEnglishlanguagemovies

andreviewagreatnewmovieoraclassicfilm.thatcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglish.

C.ClimbingClub

D,PhotographyClub

MembersmeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscussyour

WeplantomeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoonfrom

climbingtrips.Weorganizetripstodifferentpartsfor

4to5p.m.Youcanlearnhowtotakebeautifulphotos.

memberstogoonmountainwalkstwiceamonth.

21.Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive.Herfavouritesportisclimbing.SheisfreeonFriday

afternoon.Soshecanchoose.

22.Bettyislearningtakingphotos.Butshethinksherabilitytocatchbeautifulmomentsisnotstrongenough,soshehas

recentlyboughtacameratohelpherpractice.Shecanchoose.

23.JackisworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheirlastyearofstudy.Hehasto

stayathometohelphisparentseveryweekend,soheisonlyfreeduringweekdays.It/sagoodideatochoose.

2.大興區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

GoingGreen

Fourstudentsaresharingtheirexperienceaboutlivingagreenerlifeontheschoolboard.Theirschoolmatescanread

thepassagesandgetsomeadvicefortheirownlives.

Ainmyfreetime,Iuseoldclothesthatourfamilydon'twearanymoretomakeotherusefulthings.It'smeaningfuland

environment-friendly.Iusuallyuseoldjeanstomakehandbagswithdifferentdesigns.Theylookverycute.WhenIgo

shopping,Ioftentaketheminsteadoftheplasticones.Kdliketosharedifferentwaystouseoldclothesandbringthem

backtofashionagain.

Blnourdailylife,therearesomegoodwaystosavewater.Wecanbeginwithsmallthings.WhileIbrushmyteeth,Iusually

turnoffthetaptouselesswater.Takingshortshowersalsohelpstosavewater.Inmyfamily,wewatchlessTVanduselow

energylightbulbs.IusuallyshutoffallthelightsbeforeIleavehome.Ithinkit'sthebestwaytosaveelectricityathome.

CNowadays,everyoneisencouragedtotakeabusorthesubwaytotravelaroundthecity.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.I

cantakesomeexerciseandbreathethefreshaironthewaytoschool.Iseldomletmyparentsdrivemetoschool.IfI

travelonaholiday,111choosethegreentravelproperly.Inthisway,Icanhelptoimprovetheenvironmentandthetraffic

condition.

Dlt'sveryimportanttosortandputthewasteintodifferentbins.Inmydailylife,Idoalotforwastesorting.Ilearnhowto

sortthewasteonline.Then,Isortthewastebypreparingsomebinsindifferentcolorsathome.WheneverIseelitteror

otherthingsontheground,Ipickthemupandthrowthemintotherightbins.Ialsocollectusedbatteriesandputthem

intothebinthatcontainsharmfulthings.

Pleasechoosetheproperpassageforeachofthefollowingstudents.

21.Tomisinterestedintheactivitiesofsortingwasteinhisneighborhood.Hecangetsomeideasfrom.

22.Cindyhasfoundlotsofoldclothesinherhouse.Sheplanstomakegooduseofthem.Shecanlearnfrom.

23.Peterlikestraveling.Hewantstotravelgreenthissummerholiday.Hecangetsomeinformationfrom.

3.東城區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

信息匹配。下面的材料介紹了四家健身房。請根據(jù)左欄中描述Tracy,Steve和Le。三人的健身需求，幫他們選擇一

家最合適的健身房。

21Tracylikestogoswimmingwhensheisfree.ShealsoA.JDCGymWeofferone-to-onetrainingprogrammes

wantstofindatrainerwhocanhelpandencouragehertoworksevendaysaweekatthegymorataplacethat's

hard.22Steveisreturningtoexerciseafterhurtinghisleg.moreconvenienttoyou.Youwillbuildstrengthand

Heisbusyatworkandneedsapersonaltrainerwhocanhelphimfitnessandgethelpwithanyinjuries（損傷）fromour

anyday.experiencedpersonaltrainers.

23Leoisnewtotheareaandwantstogetfit.HeismoreB.Stevie'sGym

interestedinteamsportsandwouldliketomakefriendsaswell.SteviesGymiswellknownintheareaforofferingthe

bestineverythingtodowithhealthandfitness.Relax

inourstandardswimmingpoolorusethelatest

equipment（器材）inthegym.Youcanalsoget

supportfromourskilledteamoftrainers.

C.CentralFitnessandLeisure

Weareoneofthelargestcentresinthearea.

Memberscantrydifferentactivitiesatour24-hour

gym.Thereisalsoa400-metrerunningtrack（跑道）

whereyoucancompetewithothermembersevery

month.

D.SportSpecial

SportSpecialprovidesamoderngymwiththelatest

equipment.Youcanalsotrygroupeventssuchas

five-a-sidefootballorbasketball.Gettoknowyour

teammembersinthecafeafterthematch.

4.房山區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

配對閱讀?左欄是三位同學(xué)的興趣愛好描述，右欄是項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)活動的介紹，請將每位學(xué)生和適合其參與的活動進(jìn)

行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A.TheStoryChannellnthisproject,studentsbuildtheir

readingskills.Studentsworkinteamstochoosestories,plan

21Cathyisinterestedinouterspace.Shewants

andproducetheirdramaticreadingsasvideostoriesfora

tolearnsomethingaboutotherplanets.22

classStorytimeChannel.

Jimmyloveshelpingothers.Hewantstohelpnewfriends

B.WelcometotheNeighborhood!

gettoknowthecommunity.

Inthisproject,studentscreateasharednewcomer'sguideto

23Williamoftenspendshisfreetimereading

importantplacesintheneighborhoodaroundtheir

stories.Hewantstoimprovehisreadingskills.

community.Theycreatemapsandwritedescriptionsofthe

placesintheguide.

C.JourneytotheRedPlanet

Inthisproject,studentsexplore（探索）thehistoryof

spacetravelandthescienceofMarsexploration.Theyuse

theengineeringdesignprocesstofindproblemsrelatedto

Marsexploration.

D.TakingCareofOurEnvironment

Inthisproject,studentsworkinteamstosolveenvironmental

problems.Theydesigntoolsthatcanhelptheirteamssolve

theproblemsanddeveloptrainingmaterialsthatteachothers

howtousethetools.

5.豐臺區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種不同的手機(jī)應(yīng)用。請根據(jù)1-3小題中所描述的Mary,Chis和Lisa三人各自的

需求，選擇一款最適合他們的應(yīng)用，將所對應(yīng)的序號A、B、C、D填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。

Mobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.

ATravelingallowsyoutoexperienceotherculturesand

helpsbreakupyourroutine-basedlifestyle.WhenyouareBThisapphaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,novels,

free,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofshortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Itoffers

nature.Thisappcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelitpeopleaneasywaytoread.What'sspecialaboutitisthat

hardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Throughthisapp,youyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.Youcanalsousethe

canalsobookyourfavoritehotelatalowprice.And1betapptorecordstoriesorarticles.Inthisway,yourvoiceand

youwouldlovetoreadthetourists'notesabouttheplacesideascanbeheardbyothers.It'swonderful,isn'tit?

youwanttovisitonthisapp.

CThisappisaverygoodfriendforchildrenundertDThisappcanhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords

threeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersandthroughpictures.Itintroducesthepronunciation,useand

drawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Notonlythemusichistoryofthewords,whichcanalsointerestthesecondary

butthepicturesarebeautiful.Doyouhavealittlebrotherschoolstudents.Soifyouhaveseriousproblems

orsisterunderthree?DoyouwanttogivethemabigrememberingthernewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,use

surprise?Thisappwillbeyourperfectchoice.Kmsuretheyit!I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.

willlovetheapponcetheyuseit.Interestisthekeytosuccess.

21.Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.HerEnglishispoor,soshewantstoremembernewwordsinaninterestingway.

22.ChriswantstogotoSanyawithhisparentsthissummervacation.Heneedstobookplaneticketsandhotelsassoonas

possible.

23.Lisaisa2-year-oldkid.Shelikesdrawinglinesandtalkingwithothers.Lisaneedsanappthatallowshertoplaywith.

6.海淀區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

HowtoPracticeCriticalThinkinginThreeSteps

Ittakestimetopracticecriticalthinking（批判性思維）,butit'snevertoolatetostart.Thefollowingthreestepswillhelp

peopletobecomecriticalthinkers.

Step1:21Criticalthinkersstartbyaskingquestions.Theyaskthemselves:Ifthis,then

jwhat?Ifthat,thenhowwilltheresultbedifferent?Theymaythinkaboutallpossibleideasbeforethey

makedecisions.

Step2:22Criticalthinkerssearchforanswers.Theymakeuseofallpossibletoolsor

interviewpeopleforinformation.Thentheyanalyze（分析）theinformationwithanopenmind.They

導(dǎo)compareanddecidewhatthebestanswersare.

Step3:23Aftercriticalthinkersgetnewideastoworkoutproblems,theysharethese

ideaswiththeirteammatesandgetsupportfromthem.Duringcommunicationwithothers,better

ideasoftencomeup.

Forquestions1-3,matcheachstepwiththechoices（A-D）.Thereisoneyoudonotneed.A.ThinkofPlans

B.LookforAnswers

C.AskQuestions

D.ShareIdeas

7.門頭溝區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

Readandmatchthepeoplewithwhattheytalkedabout.

Everyoneneedswater,andit's

importantinourdailylife.World

WaterDayisonMarch22.Mark,W畬RLD

EmmaandTonysharedsomeof

theirideaswiththeirclassmatesonWATER

thisyear'sWorldWaterDay.DAY

Thehuman（人類的）bodyisaround60%water;andweneedtodrinklotsof

1

watertobehealthy.Aswellasneedingcleanwatertodrink,weneeditfor

cooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.Farmersusewatertomaketheplants

grow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.

Alotofcharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）organizefundraising（募捐）eventsforWorldWater

Day.Peopledothingslikesponsored（為慈善活動捐資）walks,cyclesandswims.

Emma2.________

Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethings,andallthismoneyhelpsprovideclean

1watertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.

Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan'twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,

rnwecancatchdiseasesandbecomeill.Morethantwothousandchildrenworldwide

Tony3.________dieeverydayfromdiarrhoeacausedbydirtywater.Insomecountries,people

mainlywomenandchildren—walkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,and

sometimesthewaterisn/tevenclean!

21.

22.

23.

A.Waysofgettingcleanwater.

B.Waysofsolvingtheproblems.

C.Thebasicrolesofwater.

D.Theproblemscausedbydirtywater.

8.平谷區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.Ithasavarietyofforms,suchastraditionalChineseopera,festivals,

handwriting,andsoon.It'sbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Hereisabriefintroductionaboutsomeforms

oftraditionalChineseculture.

TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,

000years.PerformingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustominmanypartsofChina.Peoplecould

prayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.

TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemorate（紀(jì)念）thepatrioticpoetQuYuan.

Peoplecastglutinousdumplings（粽子）intothewaterafterQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheriver;hopingthatthefishes

wouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplings

anddragonboatraces.

Wushucanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow,theChinese

WushuAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeWushu.Asawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners

（習(xí)藝者）fitandstrong,Wushuhasbecomepopularinsomeothercounties,especiallyinAfrica.

PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.

A.Itkeepspeoplehealthy.B.Itcanhelppeopletoenjoy

21theLionDance22_theDuanwu

fishes!

Festival

C.Racingdragonboathasalonghistory.

23_Wushu

D.Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.

9.石景山區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

下面材料分別介紹了四本書的書名及梗概，請根據(jù)左欄中Via、Bill和Lucy所寫的書評，將其與相應(yīng)的書名匹配。

SummerBookReviews

X.Title:DrawingOutdoorsWhatisthebookabout?

I

1

It'saboutscmestudentswhospendthedaydrawingoutdoors

withtheirteacher.

I.Title:LilyLeadstheWayWhatisthebookabout?

1

J

Via:21Youngreaderswouldenjoy

;

thisbook.YoucanfeelfriendshipandthepicturesLilywantstcgoouttoseebigshipsonthelake.Butshe'stoo

aboutgardensarebeautiful.smalltogetthen?byherself.Intheend,Lilysucceedsandlearnsthat

Bill:22

sizedoesnotma<ealeader.

Thisbookisgreatforeveryone.Itteachesus

(二.Title:Momrny'sHometownWhatisthebookabout?

thatevenifyouaresmall,youcanbealeader.

幽

Lucy:23

Kidswouldlovethisstory.Theboy'sj

experiencesshowit'simportanttospendtime

Ayoungbo\lovestohearhismom'sstoriesabouther

withfamilyandremembertheirhistory.

Flometown.Butvhentheygetthere,everythinghaschanged.Still,

theboyexperiencesthehappinessofhismom'schildhoodmemories.

antedaGardenWhatisthebookabout?

Celiaplantsagardenonasmallisland.Whenshemovesaway,

shemissesherfriendsandtheflowers.Sosheplantsanothergarden

tobringthemclose.

10.順義區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

配對閱讀。請根據(jù)左欄中三位學(xué)生的興趣介紹，從右欄中選出與之相匹配的活動。其中有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubisset

upforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsome

21JeffisaGreeceboylivinginBeijing.Hefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B.Papercuttingsounds

takesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.simplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingof

Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.22papercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakein

GracelikesclassicChineseworks.Shehasreadtheclass.

oneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.C.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.The

23HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassic

wantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherChineseworks.

windowthisSpringFestival.D.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArt

Museumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswill

beonshow.

11.通州區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

Readtheproblems(1-3)andmatchthemwiththereplies(A-C).

宜1shareabedroomandadeskwith

____;__1Altisn'timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makea

myeldersister.studyplanandfollowthestudytimeforeachsubject.Makeaplan

I'vegotexamsinaweekand1needtoreviewmyforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.It's

essons.Butsheistoonoisyand1can'tfocusonmybettertostudyforanhourorsoadaythanjustonceaweek,all

essonswhenshe'sstudyingtoo.Thedeskisalwaysday.Yourbrainneedstimetoremembertheinformation.

messy,so1can'tfindanything.Canyouhelpme?

21

Myproblemistime—orlack（缺乏）

BYourproblemisn'tsillyatall!It'sverycommonandlotsofpeople

experiencethesamethingasyou.Youcanjoinastudygroupto

ofit!NextmonthI/vegot3examsinthreeweeks.

studytogether.Taketurnstogivepresentations（展示）andteach

Howcan1possiblystudyforallofthem?It'stoo

otherswhatyouknow.It'scalled“peerteaching“anditisagood

hardforme.1thinkit'simpossibletofinishallthe

waytoimproveyourself.

things.Canyouhelpme?

22

1升、

L.Myproblemissillyandabit

CWhydon'tyoudiscusswithyoursistersothatyoucanusethe

deskatdifferenttimes?Ormaybeyoucanstudyatthelocallibrary

embarrassing（令人尷尬的）.1justfindithardto

orculturalcentreforafewdaysthisweek.Putyourownthingsin

study.1alwaysstopandstart,sometimes1thinkI'm

yourdraweeandaskyoursistertodosoItcanhelpyoufindyour

learningthewrongthings.1don'tknowwhattodo.1

thingseasily.

don'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.

23

12.西城區(qū)

三、閱讀匹配

下面的材料分別介紹了三種趣味環(huán)保活動，請根據(jù)左欄中所描述的Peter,Lily和Michael三個人各自的特點(diǎn)，幫助

他們選擇合適的活動，并將活動對應(yīng)的序號A、B、C填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。

21PeterhaslearntalotaboutcollectingA.Hostasolarcookoutlnterestedinsunpower?Youcan

anddividingwasteatschool.Hehopestoseehowwastebuildyourownsunovens（爐子）hereandtrytocooksome

isrecycledinperson.22Lilyandherfriendsarefoodusingthesun.Wearesureyouwillrememberthefun,

membersoftheschoolgardeningclub.Theywanttohands-onsciencelessonforyearstocome.Anditmay

beautifytheirclassroomwithplantsandflowers.encourageyoutocomeupwithmorewaystousesolar

23Michaelisafanofsciencetechnology.energyindailylife.

HelikesdoinginterestingexperimentsaboutthedailyuseB.Visitarecyclingcenteroralandfill

ofcleanenergy.Boredwithwrittenknowledgeaboutwastesorting?You

cantakeafieldtriptoalandfillorarecyclingcenter.Visiting

alandfillwillhelpyoutoseehowmuchwasteiscollected.

Andarecyclingcentertripcanshowyouhowpeople'sefforts

payoff.

C.Reuseincreativeways

Wonderinghowtomakeyourclassroomgreener?Here

isawonderfulidea.Youcaninviteyourclassmatestoput

someeasy-to-growplantsintoplasticbottlesandhangthem

aroundtheclassroomwithropes.Youaregivingtheold

bottlesanewlifeaswell!

13.延慶區(qū)

三、其他

AnAccidentalInvention

21

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethattea

wasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasa

drink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewater

andremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,

oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

22

Afewthousandyearslater;LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribes

howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhat

kindsofwaterwereused.

23

ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappear

untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWestern

countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplaces

aroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswho

bestunderstandthenatureoftea.

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

A.LuYuandhisbookChaJing

B.Howteaspreadtoothercountries

C.Howteawasinventedbyaccident

D.ShenNongandthefilmChaJing

14.燕山區(qū)

三、其他

Whetherwearegoingtoschoolorgoingtowork,weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehindandgobacktoour

Mondaymorningblues.Butwiththetips,youcangetoverthosebluesandfaceMondaymorningswithasmile.

Lovingyourjobwillmakeyoulookforwardtotheweekahead.Trytofindsomethingpositiveinyour

21

workplace.Itcouldbeafriend,apartner,ortheworkyoudoingeneral.

Forexample,plananightoutforfilmsordinneronweekends.Thiswouldbeatreatyouwouldn't

22haveinthefollowingdaysoftheweek.Thisway,youwillknowthatevenifyou'reworkinghard,you

willhavesomethinggoodwaitingforyouattheendof