山東省日照市莒縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期中英語試卷

2023-2024學年山東省日照市莒縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷

完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選出最佳選項。

(15分)Onehotsummermorning,IwenttovisitmyunclefromKolhapurtoAurangabadby

bus.WhenIgotonthebus,Ifoundtherewasnofree(1)andevenfivepeoplehad

tostand.

Thebusstartedateight.BecauseIalsohadtostand,IhopedIcouldsitas(2)as

otherswithaseat.Isawayoungmansittingbythewindowand(3)theoutside

world.The(4)lookonhisfacemademeenvy(嫉妒).Onehourlater,Ifelt(5)

andhadtoleanon(倚靠)aseatnexttometohavearest.

Another(6)hourpassed,Icouldhardlystand.I(7)whynobodygot

offontheway.The(8)insidewassohotthatIfeltsweat(TT/K)fallingdownmyface.I

kepttryingtostandstraight(9)Icouldn't.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonmyback.Iturned

aroundandsawamansmilingatme.Heaskedmetotakehisseatforsometime.Iwassurprised

and(10)himforhiskindness.Halfanhourlater,Iaskedhimtotakebackhisseat.

Justthen,somethinginteresting(11).Anotherman(12)andgavehis

seattoawomannexttohim,andthenanother...another....Beforelong,allthestandingpeoplegot

aseatbecauseofthiskind(13).Peopleevenstartedtalkingwitheachotherortelling

jokestomaketherestof(剩余的)thejourney(14).

ThebusreachedAurangabadintheearlyevening.WeallwentourwayandIlearntavery

important(15)--wecanhelpothersbydoingsomethingsimplebutuseful.

(1)A.ticketB.seatC.peopleD.service

(2)A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.comfortably

(3)A.enjoyingB.caringC.touchingD.wondering

(4)A.sadB.happyC.seriousD.true

(5)A.boredB.worriedC.tiredD.excited

(6)A.longB.quickC.commonD.glad

(7)A.knewB?expectedC.wonderedD.waited

(8)A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.air

(9)A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

(10)A.thankedB.askedC.reachedD.showed

(11)A.brokeB.stoppedC.happenedD.ended

(12)A.lookedupB.foundoutC.broughtoutD.stoodup

(13)A.reasonB.actionC.pointD.mind

(14)A.enjoyableB?readyC.specialD.popular

(15)A.sayingB.exampleC.factD.question

閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完

成所給句子的最佳答案。

(6分)

HelenKeller

Born：June27,1880

Died：June1,1968

From：America

Job：thewriterofTheStoryofMyLife

Others：Shecouldnotseeanythingwithhereyes.

SophieMarceau

Born：November17,1966

From：France

Job：anactressinBraveHeart

Others：SheisoneofthemostbeautifulFrench

women.Now,shehastwochildren,VincentandJuliette.

DaVinci

Born：April15,1452

Died：May2,1519

From：Italy

Job：thepainterofMonaLisa

Others：Hedidwellinothersubjects,suchasmathand

music.

IsaacNewton

Born：January4,1643

Died：March31,1727

From：theUK

Job：ascientist

Others：Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidn'tgetmarried

(結婚).

(16)Whowasborntheearliest?

A.HelenKeller.

B.SophieMarceau.

C.DaVinci.

D.IsaacNewton.

(17)WhatmayBraveHeartbe?

A.Abook.

B.Amovie.

C.Asong.

D.Apainting.

(18)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HelenKellerwas77whenshedied.

B.DaVinciwasnotgoodatmath.

C.VincentwasthechildofDaVinci.

D.IsaacNewtondidn'thaveanychildren.

（8分）Londonisalargeandwonderfulcity.Thereisariverrunningthroughthecityfromwestto

east.ltisRiverThames.Therearetwopartsinthiscity--theSouthandtheNorth.Inthe

Norththereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandsof

peoplecomeheretospendtheirfreetimeeveryday.

Peoplesaytheclimate（氣候）inLondonisnice,becauseitisnotcoldinwinterandnothot

insummer.Thereasonisthatthecityisnearthesea.However,itoftenrainsandthereisfog（霧）

mosttimeoftheyear.SopeoplecallLondonFoggyCity.Sometimes,thefogissothickthatyou

canhardlyseeyourhandsinfrontofyourface.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeir

lightontoavoidtrafficaccidents（交通事故）.Onsuchdays,mostpeoplewillchoosetowalkto

workiftheirhomeisnotfarfromtheirworkingplace.

Thereisoneinterestingstory.Peopleusuallygreeteachotherwith"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?

“whentheymeetinthestreet.However,inotherplaces,peopleusuallysay"Hello!"Whatdothey

mean?Itisnotaprediction（預言）forniceweather.Inthisway,theyshowtheirhopeforasunny

day.

（19）WheredopeopleusuallygoinLondontorelax?

A.Theeastpart.

B.Thewestpart.

C.Thesouthpart.

D.Thenorthpart.

（20）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid”meaninChinese?

A.處理

B.提醒

C.避免

D.阻止

（21）Whatdopeopleusuallymeanby"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?

A.Theirworryaboutweather.

B?Theircareabouteachother.

C.Theirpredictionforweather.

D.Theirwishforniceweather.

（22）Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.TheweatherinLondonchangesalotinaday.

B.PeoplecanseefoginLondonmosttimeofayear.

C.PeopleinLondonhardlywalktoworkwhenthereisfog.

D.DrivershavetodriveveryslowlyinLondon.

（8分）Mukbang（吃播）isabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthescreen.Intheshows,

mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalk,totheirfans.

MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

theworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingalone（獨自）

isquitecommoninSouthKorea.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,

eventhoughtheyareathomealone.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatching

mukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn*thealthy.Thiscanmake

peoplehavebadhabitsandbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemore

money,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfront.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretly

duringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenup

everything.Infact,itisnotbecausetheyfeelsick（惡心）.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.

Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwaste

hasspecialmeaningforourcountry.So,ourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvethe

problem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?

（23）Whatismukbang?

A.Ata汰show.

B.Aneatingshow.

C.Acookingprogram.

D.Agameshow.

（24）WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingMukbang?

A.Theywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.

B.Theywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.

C.Theywanttoteachpeoplehowtocook.

D.Theywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.

（25）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Allthemukbangerseathealthily.

B.Mukbangersusuallyfeelsick.

C.Mukbangersdon'twastefood.

D.Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.

（26）Whatcanourcountrydoformukbang?

A.Makestrictrules.

B.Stopsuchshows.

C.Givemukbangersprize.

D.Choosehealthyfood.

（8分）CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisagreatmovie.ltispopularwithchildrenalloverthe

worldbecauseitissoeducational.

Oneday,Mr.WillyWonka,theownerofaChocolatefactory,sayshewillaskfivelucky

childrentohischocolatefactorytovisitthefactory,andtheycangetenoughchocolateandother

sweetstoeat.Heputsfivegoldenticketsrandomly（隨機）infivechocolatebars.Ifanyonecan

findagoldenticket,hecanvisitthechocolatefactory.

Charliehearsthenews.Hewantstovisitthechocolatefactory.Buthecan'tbuyanybecause

hisfamilyissopoor,soheonlygetsonechocolatebarayearonhisbirthday.Onhisbirthday,

Charlie'sfamilyallhopehisbarwillhaveagoldenticket.Butsadly,itdoesn't.Threedayslater,

Charliefindsacoin（硬幣）ontheground.Hebuyssomechocolatebarswithit.Tohisgreatjoy,

hefindsagoldenticket!

Fourchildrenfindthefirstfourtickets：AugustusGloop--achildwhoeatsallthetime,

VerucaSalt--anaughtyboy,VioletBeauregarde--achildwholikeschewinggums（嚼□香

糖）andMikeTeaveewhoonlywatchesTV.Onebyonealltheotherfourkidshavetoleavethe

gamebecauseoftheirbadhabitsandCharliewinstheprize.

However,Charliehastoleavehisfamilyifhewantstoown（擁有）thefactory.Charlie

thinksfamilyisthemostimportanttohimintheworld,sohetellsMr.Wonkathathewantstolive

withhisfamily.Finally,Mr.WonkaistouchedandsaysCharlie'sfamilycanmoveintothe

factory.Theybecomeonefamily.

（27）Whatshouldthechildrenhaveiftheywanttovisitthechocolatefactory?

A.Alotofmoney.

B.Achocolatebar.

C.Agoldenticket.

D.Acoin.

（28）WhatdoesCharliewanttodo?

A.Tohaveachocolatefactory.

B,Tohaveasmuchchocolateashewants.

C.TovisitMr.Wonka'sfactory.

D.ToleamtomakechocolatefromMr.Wonka.

（29）Whydon'ttheotherfourchildrengettheprize?

A.Theydon'thavegoodhabits.

B.Theydon'tlikechocolateatall.

C.Theycan'tfindthegoldentickets.

D.Theydon'twanttoleavetheirfamily.

（30）WhatcanwelearnfromCharlie?

A.Familyshouldcomefirst.

B.Trythebesttowin.

C.Takeeverythingseriously.

D.Goodluckmakessuccess.

詞匯運用根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。

31.（1分）Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxistexercise.

32.（1分）Aitwasalittlecoldertoday,wehadagoodtimeonthebeach.

33.（1分）Weasked80percentofstudentsabouttheirfreetimea.

34.（1分）Tomplaysbasketballbadly,butIplayitevenw.

35.（1分）Theirhouseisstoours,butoursismuchbigger.

36.（1分）It（好像）thatnobodylikedtheserviceinthisrestaurant.

37.（1分）Manystudentsliketo（分享）theirstoriesatschoolwiththeirparents.

38.（1分）Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanbecome（成功）.

39.(1分)Icanhardlyheartheteacher(清楚地)becausesomearetalking

loudly.

40.(1分)LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsome(信息).

語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式(每空不多

于3個單詞)。

41.(10分)DuringtheNationalDay(國慶節(jié))，Itookatwo-daytriptoBeijingwithmy

parents.Onthefirstday,wegotupearlyinthemorningandwatchedtheflag-raising

ceremony(升旗儀式).Afterthat,wewenttotheGreatWall,(1)

(long)wallintheworld.ThereweremanypeopleontheGreatWall,(2)itwas

verycrowded.Wealsometmanypeoplefromdifferent(3)

(country).TheysaidtheGreatWallwassofantastic.Wetookmanyphotosonthewallandit

took(4)(we)aboutfourhourstogettothetop.Then,wehadourlunchonthe

GreatWall.Later,itstartedtorain(5)(heavy)onourwaybackinthe

afternoon.Eachofusdidn'ttake(6)umbrella.Wehadtowaitalongtime(7)

thebus.ltwasalmosteightintheeveningwhenwecamebacktoourhotel.Wewereallwet.My

motherwastired.Shefelt(8)(luck)becauseoftherain.

Butitwassunnythenextday.Weplanned(9)(visit)BeijingZoo.We

werehappytoheartheticketsthatdaywerefree.Wespentthreehoursinthezoo(10)

(watch)differentkindsofanimals.Intheafternoon,westartedtoreturn.

OurtripwasshortbutIneverforgotit.

閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成問題。

42.(10分)Moreandmorechildrencarelessabouttheirhealth,andthismakestheirparents

worried.Sotheyasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Theywanttoknowmorewaysto

helpchildrenkeephealthy.Herearesomeusefulwaystokeephealthy.

Eatallkindsoffoods.Weeachhaveourfavoritefood.However,itisimportanttoeatallkinds

offoods.Trytoeatatleasttwokindsoffruitsandthreekindsofvegetablesaday.

Don'tsitinfrontofascreentoolong.SomechildrenspendmuchtimeonTV，computer

gamesorasmartphone.Moreandmorechildrenarenear-sighted(近視眼).Oneofthemain

reasonsisthattheyspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.Trytospendlessthantwohoursadayon

screens.

Findyourfavoritethings.Youneedtofindsomethingyouliketodo.Noteveryoneloves

basketballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingorsinging.Youchoosetodoyourfavorite

thingswhenyourparentsaskyoutostopplayingcomputergames!

(1)Whyareparentsworried?

(2)Howmanykindsoffruitsshouldweeateveryday?

(3)Whyaremoreandmorechildrennear-sighted?

(4)Whatcanwedowhenwecan'tplaycomputergames?

(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

寫作

43.(15分)學校英語報"MyBestFriend”欄目征文，請用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你和好友

Eric之間的異同。內容包括：

(1)外貌；

(2)性格；

(3)愛好。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右(題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

(2)不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

(3)根據(jù)提示要點表述，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

MyBestFriendandI

2023-2024學年山東省日照市莒縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選出最佳選項。

(15分)Onehotsummermorning,IwenttovisitmyunclefromKolhapurtoAurangabadby

bus.WhenIgotonthebus,Ifoundtherewasnofree(1)Bandevenfivepeoplehadto

stand.

Thebusstartedateight.BecauseIalsohadtostand,IhopedIcouldsitas(2)Das

otherswithaseat.Isawayoungmansittingbythewindowand(3)Atheoutsideworld.The

(4)Blookonhisfacemademeenvy(嫉妒).Onehourlater,Ifelt(5)Candhad

toleanon(倚靠)aseatnexttometohavearest.

Another(6)Ahourpassed,Icouldhardlystand.I(7)Cwhynobodygotoff

ontheway.The(8)DinsidewassohotthatIfeltsweat(汗水)fallingdownmyface.Ikept

tryingtostandstraight(9)BIcouldn't.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonmyback.Iturnedaround

andsawamansmilingatme.Heaskedmetotakehisseatforsometime.Iwassuiprisedand(10)

A_himforhiskindness.Halfanhourlater,Iaskedhimtotakebackhisseat.

Justthen,somethinginteresting(11)C.Anotherman(12)Dandgavehisseat

toawomannexttohim,andthenanother...another....Beforelong,allthestandingpeoplegota

seatbecauseofthiskind(13)B.Peopleevenstartedtalkingwitheachotherortellingjokes

tomaketherestof(剩余的)thejourney(14)A.

ThebusreachedAurangabadintheearlyevening.WeallwentourwayandIlearntavery

important(15)A--wecanhelpothersbydoingsomethingsimplebutuseful.

(1)A.ticketB.seatC.peopleD.service

(2)A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.comfortably

(3)A.enjoyingB.caringC.touchingD.wondering

(4)A.sadB.happyC.seriousD.true

(5)A.boredB.worriedC.tiredD.excited

(6)A.longB.quickC.commonD.glad

(7)A.knewB.expectedC.wonderedD.waited

(8)A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.air

(9)A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

(10)A.thankedB?askedC.reachedD.showed

(11)A.brokeB?stoppedC.happenedD.ended

(12)A.lookedupB?foundoutC.broughtoutD.stoodup

(13)A?reasonB.actionC.pointD.mind

(14)A.enjoyableB.readyC.specialD.popular

(15)A.sayingB.exampleC.factD.question

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當我上車時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有空位，甚至有五個人不得不站

著。A.ticket票；B.seat座位；C.people人們；D.service服務。根據(jù)后文"evenfivepeoplehad

tostand"（甚至有五個人不得不站著）可知，沒有空閑的座位，故選B。

（2）考查副詞。句意：因為我也要站著，所以我希望能和其他有座位的人一樣坐得舒服。

A.quietly悄悄地；B.carefully仔細地：C.quickly迅速地；D.comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)前

3t"BecauseIalsohadtostand,IhopedIcouldsit..."（因為我也要站著，所以我希望我能坐

著......）可知，站著很累，不舒服，因此希望和其他有座位的人們一樣能舒適地坐著，故

選D。

（3）考查動詞?句意：我看到一個年輕人坐在窗邊享受著外面的世界。A.enjoying欣賞，

享受;B.caring關心；C.touching接觸；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)并列連詞and和語境,

可知與前文"sittingbythewindow"并列，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，seesbdoingsth看某人正在做

某事，結合后面"theoutsideworld"，因此是正在欣賞外面的世界，故選A。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：他臉上幸福的表情讓我羨慕不己。Asad悲傷的；B.happy開心

的；C.serious嚴肅的，認真的；D.true真的。根據(jù)后文"mademeenvy（嫉妒）"（使我嫉

妒）可知，是臉上愉快的面容，故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：一個小時后，我感到很累，只好靠在旁邊的座位上休息。A.bored

無聊的，厭煩的；B.worried擔心的，憂慮的；C.tired疲勞的，勞累的；D.excited興奮的。

根據(jù)后文"hadtoleanon(倚靠)aseatnexttometohavearest"(只好靠在旁邊的座位上

休息)可知，是站的很累了，故選C。

(6)考查形容詞。句意：又一個漫長的小時過去了，我快要站不住了。A.long長的，長

久的；B.quick迅速的；C.common普通的，普遍的；D.glad高興的。根據(jù)后文"Icouldhardly

stand."(我?guī)缀醪荒苷玖?可知，又站了一小時，因此時間是漫長的，故選A。

(7)考查動詞。句意：我想知道為什么一路上沒有人下車。A.knew知道；B.expected期

盼,預料；C.wondered想知道;D.waited等待。根據(jù)后面"whynobodygotoffontheway"

(為什么路上沒人下車)可知，很納悶沒有人下車，因此是想知道為什么，結合前后文，

句子用一般過去時，故選C。

(8)考查名詞。句意:里面的空氣太熱了，我感覺汗水從臉上流下來。A.smell氣味；

B.taste味道；C.sound聲音；D.air空氣。根據(jù)后面表語hot(熱)，可知車內空氣熱，故

選D。

(9)考查連詞。句意：我一直想站直，但我站不起來。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because

因為;D.so因此。根據(jù)語境"Ikepttryingtostandstraight...Icouldn't"(我一直試圖站直，

做不到)可知，前后文是轉折關系，因此用轉折連詞but,故選B。

(10)考查動詞。句意：我很驚訝并感謝他的好意。A.thanked感謝；B.asked詢問；C.reached

到達；D.showed展示。根據(jù)后面"forhiskindness"(因為他的好心)可知，感謝他的好心，

結合前后文，句子用一般過去時，故選A。

(11)考查動詞。句意：就在這時，有趣的事情發(fā)生了。A.broke打破；B.stopped停止；

C.happened發(fā)生；D.ended結束。根據(jù)語境，可知就在那時，有趣的事情發(fā)生了，結合前

后文，句子用一般過去時，故選C。

(12)考查動詞短語。句意：另一個男人站起來，把座位讓給了旁邊的一個女人，然后

又一個……又一個……不久，所有站著的人都因為這個舉動而獲得了座位。A.lookedup

查閱，抬頭看；B.foundout查明，弄清楚；C.broughtout使顯現(xiàn)；D.stoodup站起來。根

據(jù)后文"gavehisseattoawomannexttohim"(把座位讓給旁邊的一位女士)可知，是站起

來，結合前后文，句子用一般過去時，故選D。

(13)考查名詞。句意：另一個男人站起來，把座位讓給了旁邊的一個女人，然后又一

個……又一個……不久，所有站著的人都因為這個舉動而獲得了座位。A.reason原因，

理由；B.action行為，舉動；C.point點；D.mind思想。根據(jù)語境，可知受到第一個好心

人的舉動的影響，一個接一個的人站起來讓座，故選B。

（14）考查形容詞。句意：人們甚至開始互相交談或講笑話，讓接下來的旅程變得愉快。

A.enjoyable愉快的；B.ready準備好的；C.special特別的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境，

可知人們甚至開始互相交談或講笑話，以使剩余的旅程變得愉快，故選A。

（15）考查名詞。句意：我們都按自己的路線走了，我學到了一句非常重要的格言一一

我們可以通過做一些簡單但有用的事情來幫助別人。A.saying諺語，格言；B.example榜

樣，例子；C.fact事實；D.question問題。根據(jù)后文"wecanhelpothersbydoingsomething

simplebutuseful."（我們可以通過做一些簡單但有用的事情來幫助別人。）可知，學到了

一個重要的格言，故選A。

閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完

成所給句子的最佳答案。

（6分）

HelenKeller

Born：June27,1880

Died：June1,1968

From：America

Job：thewriterofTheStoryofMyLife

Others：Shecouldnotseeanythingwithhereyes.

SophieMarceau

Born：November17,1966

From：France

Job：anactressinBraveHeart

Others：SheisoneofthemostbeautifulFrench

women.Now,shehastwochildren,VincentandJuliette.

DaVinci

Born：April15,1452

Died：May2,1519

From：Italy

Job：thepainterofMonaLisa

Others：Hedidwellinothersubjects,suchasmathand

music.

IsaacNewton

Born：January4,1643

Died：March31,1727

From：theUK

Job：ascientist

Others：Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidn'tgetmanied

（結婚）.

（16）Whowasborntheearliest?C

A.HelenKeller.

B.SophieMarceau.

C.DaVinci.

D.IsaacNewton.

（17）WhatmayBraveHeartbe?B

A.Abook.

B.Amovie.

C.Asong.

D.Apainting.

（18）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.HelenKellerwas77whenshedied.

B.DaVinciwasnotgoodatmath.

C.VincentwasthechildofDaVinci.

D.IsaacNewtondidn'thaveanychildren.

【解答】（16）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelenKeller中Bom：June27,1880（出生：1880年6

月27日）和SophieMarceau中Born：November17,1966（出生：1966年11月17日）

和DaVinci中Born：April15,1452（出生：1452年4月15日）以及IsaacNewton中

Bom：January4,1643（出生：1643年1月4日）可知，達?芬奇出生最早。故選C。

（17）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SophieMarceau中Job：anactressinBraveHeart（職業(yè)：《勇敢

的心》中的女演員）可知，《勇敢的心》是一部電影。故選B。

（18）推理判斷題。根據(jù)IsaacNewton中Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidn'tgetmarried

（結婚）.（他非常熱愛科學，卻沒有結婚。）可知，牛頓沒有孩子。故選D。

（8分）Londonisalargeandwonderfulcity.Thereisariverrunningthroughthecityfromwestto

east.ltisRiverThames.Therearetwopartsinthiscity--theSouthandtheNorth.Inthe

Norththereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandsof

peoplecomeheretospendtheirfreetimeeveryday.

Peoplesaytheclimate（氣候）inLondonisnice,becauseitisnotcoldinwinterandnothot

insummer.Thereasonisthatthecityisnearthesea.However,itoftenrainsandthereisfog（霧）

mosttimeoftheyear.SopeoplecallLondonFoggyCity.Sometimes,thefogissothickthatyou

canhardlyseeyourhandsinfrontofyourface.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeir

lightontoavoidtrafficaccidents（交通事故）.Onsuchdays,mostpeoplewillchoosetowalkto

workiftheirhomeisnotfarfromtheirworkingplace.

Thereisoneinterestingstory.PeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithuLovelyweather,isn'tit?

“whentheymeetinthestreet.However,inotherplaces,peopleusuallysay"Hello!nWhatdothey

mean?ItisnotapredictionC預言）forniceweather.Inthisway,theyshowtheirhopeforasunny

day.

（19）WheredopeopleusuallygoinLondontorelax?D

A.Theeastpart.

B.Thewestpart.

C.Thesouthpart.

D.Thenorthpart.

（20）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid”meaninChinese?C

A.處理

B.提醒

C.避免

D.阻止

（21）Whatdopeopleusuallymeanby"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?D

A.Theirworryaboutweather.

B.Theircareabouteachother.

C.Theirpredictionforweather.

D.Theirwishforniceweather.

（22）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B

A.TheweatherinLondonchangesalotinaday.

B.PeoplecanseefoginLondonmosttimeofayear.

C.PeopleinLondonhardlywalktoworkwhenthereisfog.

D.DrivershavetodriveveryslowlyinLondon.

【解答】（19）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IntheNorththereareimportantbuildings,shops,

bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandsofpeoplecomeheretospendtheirfreetimeevery

day.（北部有重要建筑、商店、大公園和有趣的地方。每天都有成千上萬的人來這里度過

空閑時間。）可知，人們喜歡去北部放松。故選D。

（20）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeirlighton（小

汽車和公交車不得不開著燈慢慢移動）trafficaccidents（交通事故）可知，小汽車和公

交車慢慢移動的目的是為了避免交通事故的發(fā)生。所以avoid意為“避免“。故選C。

（21）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itisnotapredictionforniceweather.Inthisway,theyshow

theirhopeforasunnyday.（這并不是對好天氣的預測，而是表達對晴天的希望。）可知，

這句話是人們對晴天的希望。故選D。

（22）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段itoftenrainsandthereisfog（霧）mosttimeoftheyear.

（經(jīng)常下雨，并且一年大部分時間有霧。）可知，在倫敦一年大部分時間有霧。故選B。

（8分）Mukbang（吃播）isabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthescreen.Intheshows,

mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktotheirfans.

MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

theworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingalone（獨自）

isquitecommoninSouthKorea.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,

eventhoughtheyareathomealone.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatching

mukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thiscanmake

peoplehavebadhabitsandbringseriou