2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省利辛一中英語高三第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬練習(xí)卷含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省利辛一中英語高三第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試

題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼

區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;

在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhaveHnishedhishomeworklastnight,

9

A.couldn'theB.doI

C.didheD.hasn9the

2.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhim

togetawaywithonlyasmallfine.

A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusic

C.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep

3.Whatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwas

widelycondemned.

A.approvedB.violatedC.botheredD.interrupted

4.一Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?

——Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.would

5.—WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

—Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don'tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C.speakofthedevilD.ifsapieceofcake

6.一Ifsonlyaninterview!

一Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordby

accident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

7.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

8.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

——?Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Fmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

9.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterby

askinghimwhathewouldlike.

A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwords

C.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg

10.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperiencefor

me.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

11.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehis

focusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

12.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

13.—Lookingbackon____inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakes

todayseemrathersad.

—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

14.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived

15.Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshethefinalexam.

A.hadpassedB.passC.wouldpassD.shouldpass

16.TheBrownsheldtheycalled66familyday”onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

17.IamatalosswhyMikeisalwayseverytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,

weusedtobebestfriends.

A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmyday

C.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush

18.China*sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,

tobecomecompletearound2020.

A.beingscheduledB.scheduledC.toscheduleD.scheduling

19.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

20.——CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—?Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.Fmafraidnot

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Itbeganasagame:Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudying

computertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakinto

telephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephonecalls.These

youngcomputertalentssoongainedthename''hackers''.

Policearrestedafewhackers,butmanywentontoevenmorecomplexhacking.

Oneofthemwasarrestedformakingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphoneto

changeapoliceofficer^creditrecordstogetbackattheofficerforarrestinghim.He

alsousedacomputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.

Ashackersgainedexperience,theybeganinvadingcomputersatbanks,airlines

andotherbusinesses.Inonecaseahackerinstructedanairline*scomputertogivehim

freeairplanetickets.

TheU.S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksof

defensecomputers.Thegovernmenfssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsof

governmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.

InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputer

networkcalledArpanet.Thehackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesof

itselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroyallthedataina

computer.Butinthiscase,governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforethe

programreachedeverycomputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangered

manyresearcherswhowereusingthecomputers.Thehackerturnedhimselfintothe

policeandhewaschargedwithacrime.

TheincidentputthespotlightoncomputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Many

companieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmany

computerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheircomputers.

TheU.S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotryto

breakintotop-secretdefensecomputers.

Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheracomputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.

Butinthefuture,someofthemostoutstandingmindsintheU.S.willbeworkingto

frustratetheattemptsofcomputerhackers.

1、Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?

A.Theybrokeintogovernmentcomputers.B.Theydestroyedairplaneticket

systems.

C.Theyplayedcomputergames.D.Theymadefreephonecalls.

2、WhycanU.S.governmentcomputersbeeasilyhackedinto?

A.Theyhavenodefensesystems.B.Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.

C.Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic.D.Theylackcomplexprocessing

programs.

3、WhathappenedtothegovernmentcomputersinNovember1988?

A.Theylostalloftheimportantdata.

B.Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.

C.Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.

D.Theygottotallyruinedbyacomputerprogram.

4、Whatdidcompaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheircomputersystems?

A.Employcomputertalents.B.Buildsecretdefensesystems.

C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.D.Collectandanalyzethedataof

hackers.

22.（8分）WhenImetafriendrecently,Iaskedhimhowworkwas.“Oh,not

thatbusy,Fmjustcoasting/9hesaid.He'snotalone.Accordingtoarecentpoll,one

thirdofthe3,000peoplesurveyedsaidtheywere“coasting“atwork.Thismaycomeas

asurpriseinanagewhensomanypeoplespendsomuchtimecomplainingabouthow

busytheyare.Butmostofthistalkaboutbusynessisnonsense.Accordingtoastudyby

researchersatOxfordUniversity,wedonot,infact,spendmoretimeworkingthanwe

haveinthepast.Onsomemeasures,theamountweworkhasgonedown.Instead,many

peoplejusthavejobsfilledwithtasksthatdon'treallyneedtobedone.

Thewaywelookatcoastinghasradicallychanged.Inthepast,beingrelaxedand

notburdenedwithtoomuchworkwithinyourorganisationwasasignofstatus.Now,

beingextremelybusyshowsyouareimportant.Ifyouarenotextremelyoverburdened,

thenyouareseenasaslacker,alazyperson.

Thisdoesnotmakesense.Mostpeoplearenotasbusyastheysaytheyare.Infact,

mostpressingtasksatworkareoftenunrelatedtoproductivity.Manybusypeopleare

actuallyoverburdenedwithtellingothershowbusytheyare.Beingoverly-focusedon

yourjobmaymakeyoufeelimportant,butit'slikelytoannoyfriends,co-workersand

yourfamily.Whafsmore,beingsuper-busyallthetimeisnotgoodforyou.ACornell

Universitystudyfoundthatpeoplewhoareoverburdenedwithworktendtohavea

worsesenseofwellbeingthanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Theresearchersalsofound

thatbeingsuper-busyisbadforyourcareer.Thosewhoreportedworkingveryintensely

wereassociatedwithpoorercareeroutcomes.

So,perhapscoastersarenotadragonproductivity.Maybetheyhaveworkedout

thatthesecrettoaproductiveandhealthylifeisnotbeingtoobusy,andcertainlynot

talkingcontinuouslyabouthowbusyyouare.WeshouldrememberBertrandRusselPs

adage:"Oneofthesymptomsofanapproachingnervousbreakdownisthebeliefthat

one'sworkisterriblyimportant.”

1、WhatcanweinferfromthefindingsoftheOxfordUniversitystudy?

A.Peoplehaveafalseimpressionabouthowbusytheyareatwork.

B.Lessbusyemployeeshaveagreaterlikelihoodofpromotion.

C.Onethirdofemployeesdon'tconsiderthemselvestobebusy.

D.Peopleoverburdenedatworkarelikelytofeelmoreenergised.

2、Inthe19thcenturywhichofthesepeoplewouldprobablyhavebeentheLEASTbusy

intheirjob?

A.Abankclerk.

B.Abankowner.

C.Anofficecleaner.

D.Anofficesecretary.

3、Whymight“coasters”actuallybesuccessfulintheirwork?

A.Theydonotfeelthreatenedbyachallengingtask.

B.Theyworkmoreco-operativelywiththeircolleagues.

C.Theyareabletofocusonthemostimportantandnecessarytasks.

D.Theyareoftenmoreintelligentandabletocompletetheirworkfaster.

4、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sattitude?

A.Heexpressesnopersonalopinionaboutthetopic.

B.Hethinksthatlazypeopleareinfactthebestworkers.

C.Heissympathetictowardsdifficultiesofsuper-busyworkers.

D.Hebelievesthatbusynessatworkdoesnotequaleffectiveness.

23.（8分）Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars—vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreets

withnoonebehindthewheel——havefinallyarrived.

Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatit

hadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefront

seatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.MembersofthepublictakingpartinaWaymo

trialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocome

throughanapp“inthenextfewmonths”,thegroupsaid.

Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary（革命性的）newtechnologies,aswellas

oneofthemostadvertised,driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbig

automakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumberofgroupsaretestingthe

technologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievethe

approachoffullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.

Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofits

driverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,andittheninvestedmorethan$1bnin

autonomousvehicleresearch.

Rivals（競爭對手）admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestion

whethertheartiHcialintelligenceisgoodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseen

eventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.

Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverless

carworldaslevel4,meaningitscarscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthat

havebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,GeneralMotors,AptivPLC,BMW

andothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepa

humaninthedriver'sseat

1、Whatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?

A.Takeoverinanemergency.

B.Callforacarwithoutanapp.

C.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.

D.Testthecarinadesertedplace.

2、Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow.

A.Google'sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvanced

B.Waymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslater

C.driverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarket

D.thetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast

3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?

A.Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.

B.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.

C.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.

D.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Skeptical.D.Objective.

24.（8分）DujiangyanPandaBase-BestPandaVolunteerProgram

Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor-hoursfromChengdu

Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogram

Suitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogram

Thoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandsees

fewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchances

togetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:the

PandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.

ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter-MostPopular

Location:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessible

Activities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmovies

Bestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholding

pandas

Well-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreatean

approximationofthepanda'swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapt

towildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.

WolongPandaCenter-HomeofWildPandas

Location:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengdu

Activities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapanda

Bestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram（takingcareofpandas）

Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopened

afterthe"5?12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipatein

pandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.

1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?

A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.

C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.

2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?

A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.

C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.

3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?

A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.

B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.

C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.

D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.

25.（10分）Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenter

oranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putan

advertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rentaroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thanksto

thegovernment-backed"rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthe

first￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareor

Roommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthe

capital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringin

money.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,

dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.Aquick

searchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyouto

registeryourhomeforfree-butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixing

solarequipment（around￡14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.In

return,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,you

havetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufrom

changingtheroof.

1、Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbe

basedon.

A.￡500B.￡800

C.￡4500D.￡5000

2、Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

3>Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.

A.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years

B,signanagreementwiththegovernment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment

4、Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.

C.Advertisers.D.Onlinecompanies

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual“BacktoSchool

Bash”programme.Itofferedneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfree1

inthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto2byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas3

twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis4

day,buthechoseto5histimeandgavefreehaircutstolower-classkidson

conditionthatthekidsshould6theirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabookto

him.

Theideawasso7thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykids

would8afavouritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud9

Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircut,they*dreviewthebook,fromthe10

andvocabularytothethemes-justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.

Holmes,whoismarried11twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthas

thetimeto12withtheirkids.Sohehopestooffersome13inthisway.

Andheadmitshe,14,benefitsfromdoingthat.

Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho15stuttered（結(jié)E）overwordswhile

reading.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand16,Whenthechildcameback

afewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That17Holmestodomore.

HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget_

18,heplanstorestarthis19astheStorybookBarber.“Today'sworldis

fullofgunsandviolence,“hesays,“Thebarbershopisa20placeforthekids

tocomeandreadbooks.”

1、A.materialsB.resourcesC.methodsD.connections

2、A.participateB.performC.developD.withdraw

3、A.facedwithB.caughtinC.presentedwithD.engagedin

4、A.happiestB.worstC.busiestD.best

5、A.spendB?wasteC.saveD.donate

6、A.receiveB,earnC.demandD.request

7、A.popularB.ordinaryC.complexD.strict

8、A.putawayB.takeoverC.pickupD.giveout

9、A.beforeB,afterC.whileD.until

10、A.kidsB.heroinesC.barbersD.characters

11、A.withB.toC.forD.about

12、A.stayB.readC.talkD.learn

13、A.guidanceB.judgementC.assistanceD.insurance

14、A.againB.stillC.thenD.too

15、A.usuallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.necessarily

16、A.writeB.practiseC.remarkD.reflect

17、A.surprisedB.excitedC.inspiredD.impressed

18、A.settledB.relaxedC.pleasedD.refreshed

19、A.ownershipB.hobbyC.promiseD.role

20、A.secretB.safeC.roughD.crowded

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlight

becausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent1.（way）.Hispainting

Sun-flowers,forexample,2.（fill）withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive

3,paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactually

deadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat4.（combine）thewarmthoflifewiththe

feelingsofsadness.ltisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.

VanGogh's5.（famous）painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyand

sadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull6,deepblues

andshadows,7.representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted.8?，thestars

andmooninTheStarryNightare9.（unusual）brightandthelightisswirling（旋動）

abovethedarkeninghills.ltisalandscapethatshows10.（warm）inthepainting.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌

寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及

一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第U處起）不計(jì)分。

DearJohn,

Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhometomorrow

evening、Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretwhichIcannotjoininyou

andyourfamily>Iwillbefulloccupiedwithanimportantexamcomethe

dayaftertomorrow>Ifeltterriblysorryformissingthechanceofsoa

happyget-togetherNIhopethatallofyouenjoyingagoodtime>Isit

possibleforyouandItohaveaprivatemeet