牛津譯林版七年級英語下學(xué)期Unit4提優(yōu)版講義

江蘇譯林七年級下冊Unit4Findingyourway教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用二、課堂引入I.課前小測1．Takethesecond________(turn)ontheleft.2．Therearemany__________(bench)forvisitorstohavearest.3．Let’sgotothePandaHouse__________(one),shallwe?4．Ican’tfindmy_________(hide)brotherinthisgame.5．Thereisacat_________(lie)inthebasket.6．TheSmithsaregoingtothe________(south)partofChina.7．Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthesecond________(cross).8．Thestoryisso________(fun)thatwealllaughtotears.9．We’llhavetheparty________(outside)thehousebecauseitwillrain.10．Never________(stay)outtoolateintheevening.11．It’saboutthree________(hour)drivefromSunnyStreettomyhome.12．Autumneshere,andthe_________(leaf)turnyelloworred.13．Shelikes________(fun)storiesbecausetheycanmakeherhappy.14．Therearemany________(path)intheforest.15．SunshineParkisinthe________（north）partofSunshineTown.II.精講精練一、知識點(diǎn)icstrip&Weletotheunit知識點(diǎn)1.Followme.跟我來。（教材第42頁）follow

（following

adj.接下來的

followern.追隨者，粉絲）①v.跟隨；跟著Followmeplease.I'llshowyoutheway.請跟我走。我來給你帶路。Ifmyfathergoes,Iwillfollowhim.如果我父親要去，我會(huì)跟隨他一起去。②v.理解，明白Sorry,Idon'tquitefollow.對不起，我聽不懂你的話。Canyoufollowthestorysofar?你到目前能理解這個(gè)故事嗎？③v.接受，遵循，聽從（忠告、指示等）Whydidn'tyoufollowmyadvice?你為什么不聽我的勸告？Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。（2022·安徽淮南·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）1．It’simportant________theschoolrules.A．follow B．following C．tofollow D．tofollowing知識點(diǎn)2.Areyousure?你確定嗎？（教材第42頁）sure

adj.確信的；可靠的；必定的

adv.當(dāng)然；的確AreyougoingtoShanghaifortheholiday?

Iamnotsure.你打算去上海度假嗎？我不是很確定。Canyoumakethetea?Sure.你會(huì)沏茶嗎？當(dāng)然?！就卣埂竣賛akesure確保②besureof/aboutsth.對……確信（有把握）③besuretodosth.一定要去做某事。④besure+that從句

...確信....⑤That’sforsure.那是肯定的。Justmakesureyoushutthegate.你務(wù)必關(guān)上那幢大門。I’mnotsureaboutit.我對這不確定。It'ssuretorain.一準(zhǔn)會(huì)下雨。I'msure(that)he'll

ehereontime.我確信他一定會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這。（2022·重慶潼南·七年級?？计谥校?．Thelittleboyissure________Englishwellinclass.A．talking B．speaking C．tospeak D．totalk知識點(diǎn)3.Let’sgodownhere.讓我們從這下去吧。（教材第42頁）godown①下去，下降Isthisliftgoingdown?

這部電梯是向下的嗎?Itcangoupanditcangodown.

它可以上升也可以下降。②順著，沿著Godownthisstreet,andthenturnright.

沿著這條街道走，然后右拐。Godowntheroadtillreachthetrafficlights.沿著這條路一直走到紅綠燈處?！就卣埂縢o短語goon

繼續(xù)

goaway走開

goback回去goout

出去；熄滅

goalong...沿著……走

goover

仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

gowrong出毛病；出問題

gothrough

瀏覽；翻閱；通過

（2022·江蘇南京·七年級南京外國語學(xué)校校考期中）3．Afterthey________thebridge,theywillgo________thestreet.A．cross;across B．a(chǎn)cross;down C．into;on D．up;down知識點(diǎn)4.Don’tbeafraid.別害怕。（教材第42頁）afraidadj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的①beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事（著重指因害怕而不敢去做某事）②beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事（表示擔(dān)心某事可能發(fā)生）③beafraidofsth.害怕某物。④beafraidthat+賓語從句恐怕...⑤I'mafraidnot/so.恐怕(不)是這樣。常用來回答對方的問題，語氣較委婉。Shewasafraidtogooutatnight.她晚上不敢出去。Mostanimalsareafraidoffire.大多數(shù)動(dòng)物怕火。Iamafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.我害怕在公眾面前演講。IamafraidthatIcan’tgototheparty.恐怕我不能去參加晚會(huì)。（2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級校考期中）4．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourputernow?—________I’msendinganimportantemail.A．Willyou? B．Ihopeso. C．Whynot? D．I’mafraidnot.知識點(diǎn)5.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.我認(rèn)為我們不得不再上去一次。（教材第42頁）①haveto

不得不【拓展】區(qū)分haveto與must（1）must，“必須”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事。haveto+動(dòng)詞原形表示（客觀條件下）不得不做某事Imuststudyhard.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ihavetostudyhard.我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。(2)must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句must提前，Must...?否定回答為No,主語+needn't.否定式mustn't表示

"一定不能”，表示禁止haveto，have為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化Youmustn'tplayontheroad.你不可以在馬路上玩。Ihadtogohomeatthattime.那時(shí)我不得不回家。Shehastodoherhomework.她不得不做她的作業(yè)。（2022·新疆喀什·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）5．We________wearschooluniformsonweekdays.Thisistheruleofourschool.A．can B．may C．will D．haveto②againadv.再一次Sheislateagain.她又遲到了。Youhadbetternotdothatagain.你最好不要再那樣做了?！就卣埂縪verandoveragain

一次又一次；反復(fù)

tryagain再試一次知識點(diǎn)6.Wherearewegoingforourclasstrip?班級旅行我們?nèi)ツ?？（教材?3頁B）tripn.旅行【拓展】trip，journey，travel與tour區(qū)分詞條用法示例trip通常指的是短距離的旅行。Haveapleasanttrip.祝旅途愉快。journey1.主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地行2旅程（更強(qiáng)調(diào)旅途中的經(jīng)歷）Lifeisalongjourney.生命是一場漫長的旅程。JourneytotheWest

《西游記》travel常指長距離旅行或國外旅行。travelaroundtheworld

周游世界tour常指觀光、考察等的環(huán)游旅行或（有導(dǎo)游的）團(tuán)隊(duì)旅行Theyareonaweddingtour.他們正在新婚旅游。（2022·山東青島·七年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）6．—Theweekendising.What’syourplan?—Idon’tknow.Whatabout________?A．takingatrip B．totakeatrip C．takeatrip D．tookatrip知識點(diǎn)7.Isitfarawayfromourschool?離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)嗎？（教材第43頁B）farawayfrom

離...遠(yuǎn)【拓展】far?away/far?away?from區(qū)分①far?away用作表語或狀語，away可以省略，因此，far?away相當(dāng)于far;?far?away?from相當(dāng)于far?fromMy?home?is?far/far?away.我家離得遠(yuǎn)。His?factory?is?far?(away)?from?our?school.他的工廠遠(yuǎn)離我們學(xué)校。②far?(away)后不接賓語；far?(away)?from后一定要接賓語。They?do?not?live?far?away.他們住得并不遠(yuǎn)。③far?from除了表示距離的“遠(yuǎn)離”之外，還有“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，絕非”之意，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或形容詞。Far?from?reading?his?letter，she?didn't?open?it。別說看他的信了，她連信都沒打開He?is?far?from?(being)?rich.他一點(diǎn)也不富有。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級校聯(lián)考期末）7．—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A．Howoften,farfrom B．Howlong,awayfromC．Howsoon,farawayfrom D．Howfar,awayfrom知識點(diǎn)8.It’snorthoftheschool,aboutthreekilometersaway.在學(xué)校北面，大約3千米。（教材第43頁B）Aiseast/south/west/northofB

A在B的東/南/西/北面同義句：Aisin/to/ontheeast/south/west/northofBNanjingiswestofShanghai=NanjingistothewestofShanghai.南京在上海的西部?！就卣埂竣俦硎痉轿坏慕樵~in,on與to的區(qū)別in：某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的地方（在該范圍之內(nèi)）FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建在中國的東北部。to：表示兩地相隔，無接壤用to

JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東部。on：表示兩地相鄰，接壤用on

RussiaisonthenorthofChina.

俄羅斯在中國的北部。②表示方位名詞+ern構(gòu)成表示方位形容詞northern

adj.北方的

southern

adj.南方的western

adj.西方的

eastern.

adj.東方的（2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校?．Fujianis________thesouthofChinaand________thenorthofTaiwan.A．to;in B．on;to C．in;to D．in;/Reading知識點(diǎn)1.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.直走，然后你會(huì)看見熊貓館。（教材第44頁A）①straightadj.直的adv.徑直地Gostraight,thenyou’llseethehospitalonyourright.直走，然后你會(huì)在你的右邊看見醫(yī)院。Shehaslongstraightblackhair.她長著又長又直的黑發(fā)。（2022·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）1．Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A． B． C． D．②祈使句,and/or+陳述句(通常用一般將來時(shí)）祈使句，and+陳述句（肯定的結(jié)果，順承關(guān)系）祈使句，or+陳述句

（否定的結(jié)果，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or翻譯成“否則”）Studyhard,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得好成績。Pleasebequick,orwe’llbelateforschool.請快一點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）2．GostraightalongWenchangRoad,________you’llfindtheQujiangPark.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd知識點(diǎn)2.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它們喜歡吃竹子，整天躺著。（教材第44頁A）①bamboo表示竹子數(shù)量和材質(zhì)的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞；表示種類時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。Thereissomebamboointhegarden.

花園有一些竹子。Thechairismadeofbamboo.這把椅子是用竹子做的。Therearemanykindsofbamboosinthegarden.

花園有很多種類的竹子。②liev.躺下，說謊，存在，位于

n.謊言Heistootiredandhehadtoliedownforawhile.他太累了，他不得不躺一會(huì)兒。Thefactoryliestothewestofthetown.工廠位于小鎮(zhèn)的西面。Heisalwayslyingandheliedtomeagainyesterday.他總是說謊，他昨天又對我說慌了。Shealwaystellsliesandnobodybelieveher.她總是說謊，沒人相信她的話?！就卣埂吭~義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺，存在，位于laylainlyinglay放置；產(chǎn)卵laidlaidlaying【巧記】規(guī)則的撒謊（lieliedlied）不規(guī)則的躺（lielaylain）躺過就下蛋（lielay)

下了雙黃蛋(laylaidlaid)Thehenislayinganegg.

那只母雞正在下蛋。Ahenlyingunderthetreeliedthatitlaidaneggjustnow.躺在樹下的那只母雞謊稱它剛才下了一個(gè)蛋。3．Canyouuse“l(fā)ie”tomakeasentence?Sure.Aboy________inbedand________tohismother,sayingthecock________aneggthatmorning.A．lay;lied;laid B．lied;lay;lain C．laid;lied;lay D．lay;lied;lain知識點(diǎn)3.Rememberthatthey’redangerous.記住，他們很危險(xiǎn)。（教材第44頁A）①rememberv.記得（反義詞

forget)rememberdoingsth.記得已做某事。（已做）

remembertodosth.記得去做某事。（未做）Forgetdoingsth.

忘記做過某事。（已做）

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事。（未做）Irememberseeinghimonce.我記得見過他一次。Remembertoposttheletterforme.記得給我寄這封信。Iforgottodomyhomework.我忘記做作業(yè)了。（2022·天津?yàn)I海新·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）4．Remember________mewhenyouarefree.A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall②dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的（反義詞

safe)【拓展】dangern.危險(xiǎn)

in

greatdanger

處于(極大的）危險(xiǎn)之中

outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)endangeredadj.瀕危的

endangered

animals

瀕危動(dòng)物5．Nearlyeveryoneknowsthattigersare________animalsandmostpeopleareafraidtogonearthem.Butnowtigersarealsoanimals________andneedourhelp.A．dangerous;indanger B．indanger;dangerousC．indanger;indanger D．dangerous;dangerous知識點(diǎn)4.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.它們跳來跳去，逗人們笑。（教材第44頁A）①make使役動(dòng)詞“使...”makesb.dosth.

讓某人做某事。

makesb.+adj.

使...處于...makeit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.

使...（對于某人來說）...Shealwaysmakesmelaughhappily.她總能讓我開懷大笑。Herjokemakesmehappy.她的笑話讓我很開心。Iwillmakeiteasierforpeopletouseputers.我會(huì)讓人們更容易地使用電腦。（2022·江蘇徐州·七年級?？计谥校?．Theboylikesreadingbecauseitcanmakehim________alotabouttheworld.A．toknow B．knows C．know D．knowing②laugh

v.笑（laughter

n.笑聲）laughat嘲笑Neverlaughatothers.永遠(yuǎn)不要嘲笑別人。Hecouldn’thelplaughing.他情不自禁地笑了。（2022·河北保定·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）7．It’swrongtolaugh________others.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with知識點(diǎn)5.Theyarequitetall.它們相當(dāng)?shù)馗摺＃ń滩牡?4頁A）quite

adv.相當(dāng)；非常Heplaysquitewell.

他表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)好。Itookquiteafewphotosduringthetrip.旅行期間，我照了很多照片?！緟^(qū)分】quietadj.安靜的；僻靜的；寂靜的；清靜的;寡言少語的；文靜的

副詞：quietly

短語:keepquiet

保持安靜Bequiet!Thechildrenarehavingclass.安靜！孩子們在上課。Theyleadaquietlife.他們過著平靜的生活。Iwaslookingforwardtoaquieteveningathome.我盼著在家過個(gè)恬靜的夜晚。Shewasquietandshy.她文靜而又靦腆。8．Itwas________latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenweresleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse________.A．quiet;quite B．quite;quite C．quite;quietly D．quiet;quietly知識點(diǎn)6.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.它們的長脖子幫助它們吃樹上的葉子。（教材第44頁A）help

v./n.幫助（helper

n.助手

helpful

adj.有幫助的

helpless

adj.無助的)【拓展】①helpwithsth.幫忙做某事②helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人。③helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。④helponeself(反身代詞)+to…

隨便吃…⑤can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…

情不自禁做…

⑥withthehelpof

在...的幫助下IoftenhelpherwithherEnglish.我經(jīng)常在英語學(xué)習(xí)上幫她。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子們，隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。Shecouldn’thelplaughing.

她請不自禁的笑了。（2022·山東青島·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）9．—Canyouhelpme________myEnglishhomework,Lisa?—Ok,Icanhelpyou________Wednesdayevening.A．with,in B．todo,on C．doing,in D．do,at知識點(diǎn)7.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.過橋，然后你會(huì)看見大象。（教材第44頁A）cross

v.穿過，橫過(指從一個(gè)平面通過)

(crossing

n.十字路口）【區(qū)分】acrossprep.橫過，穿過Lookleftandright,thencrossthestreet.

左右看看，然后再過馬路。Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.

過馬路的時(shí)候要小心。【拓展】along/across/through區(qū)分（1）along沿著...

（2）across（表面）橫穿（3）through穿過（立體空間）Itisdangeroustowalkalongtheriver.

沿著河走很危險(xiǎn)。Don’trunacrosstheroad.

不要跑過馬路。Thereisnosignalofphoneswhenthetraingoesthroughthetunnel.當(dāng)火車過隧道時(shí)，沒有信號。（2022·湖北武漢·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）10．—Whereisthenearesthospital,please?—Look,thereisabridge__________theriver.Go__________thebridgeandit’sjustontheothersideoftheriver.A．over;across B．under;along C．a(chǎn)cross;over D．over;through知識點(diǎn)8.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?它們也是鳥，不是嗎？（教材第46頁B4）反義疑問句特點(diǎn)：前肯后否前否后肯Heishavingaclass,isn’the?

他正在上課，不是嗎?Theydidn’thaveapartyyesterday,didthey?他們昨天沒舉行晚會(huì)，是嗎？【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】（1）當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意義的詞如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,noone,nothing等時(shí)，反義疑問句部分須用肯定形式。Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?

幾乎沒人知道答案，是嗎？（2）陳述部分含有帶否定前綴如im，un，in，dis等的派生詞，仍看作肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，反義疑問句部分用否定式。Heisunhappy,isn’the?

他不開心，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分主語是不定代詞nobody，somebody,noone等時(shí)，反義疑問句主語須用they，也可以用he；當(dāng)陳述部分主語是不定代詞nothing,something時(shí)，反義疑問句主語須用代詞it。Nothingisinthebox,isit?

盒子里什么也沒有，是嗎？Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?/hasn’the?每個(gè)人都又新書，不是嗎？反意疑問句的回答

原則：遵從事實(shí)事實(shí)是肯定用Yes，事實(shí)是否定用No如事實(shí)是你喜歡英語:

YoulikeEnglish,don'tyou?Yes,Ido.

你喜歡英語，不是嗎？是的，我喜歡。Youdon'tlikeEnglish,doyou?Yes,Ido.

你不喜歡英語，是嗎？不，我喜歡如事實(shí)是你不是老師:Youareateacher,aren’tyou？No,Iamnot.

你是老師，不是嗎？不，我不是。Youaren’tateacher,areyou？No,Iamnot.

你不是老師，對嗎？是的，我不是。（2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校?1．—Katedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didshe?—_________,thoughshedidn’tfeelwell.A．Yes,shedidn’t B．Yes,shedid C．No,shedidn’t D．No,shedidIntegratedskillsTask知識點(diǎn)1.Takethesecondturningontheright.在右邊的第二個(gè)路口轉(zhuǎn)彎。（教材第49頁A2）takethe+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossingontheleft/right=Turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossing在第......個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處/交叉路口向左/右拐Takethesecondturningontheright=Turnrightatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)【拓展】指路的常用句型1.Go/Walkalong/downtheroad.沿著這條路走。2.Gostraighton.一直往前走。3.Youcansee...onyourright/left.你可以看到......在你的右邊/左邊4.Walkonuntilyougetto...一直走到......（2022·江蘇南京·七年級南京市科利華中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）1．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearesttoilet?—Sure,_________thesecondturningontheright.A．go B．walk C．turn D．take知識點(diǎn)2.Walkstraighton,andyou’llseethetrafficlights.直走，然后你會(huì)看見紅綠燈。（教材第50頁B）trafficlights紅綠燈;交通信號燈【拓展】traffic

n.

路上行駛的車輛；交通trafficaccidents

交通事故

trafficjam交通堵塞

trafficrules

交通規(guī)則rushhourtraffic交通高峰期

heavytraffic車水馬龍，交通擁擠Youmustfollowthetrafficrules.你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Ialwaysgetstuckinrushhourtraffic.

我總是卡在交通高峰的車陣?yán)铮瑒?dòng)彈不得。（2022·上海金山·七年級校聯(lián)考期末）2．Inthepast,there________notmuchtrafficinShanghai.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were知識點(diǎn)3.Walkpastthesupermarketandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.走過超市，然后在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。（教材第50頁B）past

prep.經(jīng)過；超出

adj.過去的n.過去Hewalkedpastmyhouse.

他路過我家。Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience.他告訴我他過去的經(jīng)歷。Iwalkedtoschoolinthepast.

過去,我走路去上學(xué)。Iusuallygetupathalfpastseven.我通常在7點(diǎn)半起床?！緟^(qū)分】pass

v.經(jīng)過/通過/及格/傳遞passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人。

passtheexam

考試及格Hepassedmyhousethismorning.今天早晨他路過了我家。Doyoupassthemathtest?你數(shù)學(xué)及格了嗎？Passmetheball.=Passtheballtome.把球傳給我。（2022·江蘇南京·七年級?？计谥校?．________thebridge,then________theflowershopandyouwillseethetheatre.A．Crossing;walkpass B．Walkcross;past C．Walkacross;pass D．Cross;past知識點(diǎn)4.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGardenatthecornerofthestreet.然后你會(huì)在街角看見陽光花園。（教材第50頁B）atthecornerof在...的拐角處【拓展】corner

n.角；墻角；壁角，街角；拐角There’sasupermarketatthecornerofthestreet.在街角有一家超市.Ourhouseisjustaroundthecorner.過了拐角就是我們的房子?！就卣埂縜tthecornerof，inthecornerof與onthecornerof

短語含義用法atthecornerof在...的拐角處一般指路、街道的拐角inthecornerof在...的角落里一般指室內(nèi)的角落onthecornerof在...的角落上一般指物體的表面或邊緣Sheiswaitingforthebusatthecornerofthestreet.

她在街道的拐角處等公交車。Thereisacatinthecorneroftheroom.

房間的角落里有一只貓。Ihitmykneeonthecornerofthedesk.

我的膝蓋撞到了桌角上。（2022·湖北武漢·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）4．—Isthereasupermarket_________thestreetcorner?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.A．in B．between C．from D．on知識點(diǎn)4.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheparty.我想要邀請你去參加聚會(huì)。（教材第52頁）invite

v.邀請（invitation

n.邀請）invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞邀請某人去某地。Let’sinvitehertoewithus.

我們邀請她一起來吧。Heinvitesmetohishouse.

他邀請我去他家。Thankyouforyourinvitation.

謝謝你的邀請。5．I’mgoingtoinvitesomeofmyfriends________dinner.A．willhave B．have C．tohave D．having知識點(diǎn)5.Myparentswillprepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus.我的父母會(huì)為我們準(zhǔn)備很多食物和飲料。（教材第52頁）①prepare

v.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把…預(yù)備好(preparation

n.準(zhǔn)備）preparefor=getreadyfor為....作準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事。Hewillprepareforaparty.

他將為一個(gè)聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Howdidyoupreparefortheexam?

你是怎么為考試做準(zhǔn)備的？6．Therewillbethe19thsportsmeetingofNo.1HighSchoolnextmonth.Thestudentsarebusy________it.A．topreparefor B．preparingfor C．topreparingfor D．prepare②plentyof

許多，大量的，充足的（1）既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，一般用于肯定句中，相當(dāng)于alotof或lotsof，在否定句或疑問句中多用many或much替代。Thereareplentyofbooksintheschoollibrary.

學(xué)校圖書館有很多書。Mybosshasplentyofmoney.

我老板有很多錢。（2）當(dāng)plentyof+名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Plentyofstudentslikethefilm.很多學(xué)生都喜歡這部電影。Thereisplentyoftimeforyoutodothehomework.有很多時(shí)間給你寫作業(yè)。（2022·江蘇蘇州·七年級蘇州市吳中區(qū)城西中學(xué)校考期中）7．Atthefootofthehill,somefarmers________wheat,andtheyworkhardinthefieldeveryday.A．growplentyof B．raisesome C．plantmany D．growmany③drinkv.喝，飲（drinkdrankdrunk)

n.飲料，一杯，一份（飲料），酒Wouldyoulikeaquickdrink?你要不要小飲一杯？Shewentofftogetadrink.她拿飲料去了。Hewasarrestedfordrunkdriving.

他因?yàn)榫岂{被拘留了。8．—Whatwouldyoulike________?—Somemilk,please.A．eat B．drink C．toeat D．todrink知識點(diǎn)6.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.我期待著在聚會(huì)上看到你。（教材第52頁）lookforwardto...

盼望；期待

to為介詞，后接名詞/代詞/vingWearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我們盼望著收到你的來信。Ilookforwardtohisreply.我期待他的回復(fù)。9．Jimislookingforward________ShanghaiMuseumsoon.A．tovisit B．visiting C．tovisiting D．visit知識點(diǎn)7.Thisisthewaytomyhome.這是去我家的路。（教材第52頁）thewayto...去...的路【拓展】onone’s/thewayto

在去......的路上

inthe/one’sway

擋路，妨礙bytheway

順便說一下

alltheway

總是，一直ina/oneway=insomeways

在某種程度上

noway絕不getinthewayof妨礙

makeone’swayto前往...inthisway

用這種方法

inthatway

那樣，以那種方法thebestwaytodosth.

做某事的最好方法。（way后接不定式作后置定語）Hisparentsthinkrunningcangetinthewayofhisschoolwork.他的父母認(rèn)為，跑步會(huì)妨礙他的學(xué)業(yè)。Bytheway,what’sthetime?

順便問一下,幾點(diǎn)了?10．__________,lifehereisbetternowthanbefore.A．Ontheway B．Bytheway C．Alltheway D．Insomeways二、書面表達(dá)本單元的話題是“問路及指路”。在日常生活中,我們經(jīng)常碰到需要描述某個(gè)地方的具體位置的情況。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能正確運(yùn)用一些表述方位的單詞和短語;2.能掌握問路及指路的常見句型;3.能根據(jù)圖示或文字提示簡單描述去某地的路線?！境Ｓ迷~匯】along沿著opposite對面的straight徑直地far遠(yuǎn)地near近地nextto靠近c(diǎn)ross穿過turning轉(zhuǎn)彎處crossing十字路口follow遵守,跟隨dangerous危險(xiǎn)的trafficlights紅綠燈trafficrules交通規(guī)則infrontof在……前面thewayto去……的路go/walkalong沿著……走turnright/left向右/左拐getoff下車geton上車ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊【常用句子】1.Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.沿著這條街一直走,在第二個(gè)十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。2.It’salittlefarfromhere,soyou’dbettertakeabus.那里離這里有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn),所以你最好坐公交車。3.I’dliketoknowaboutyourcourses.我想了解你們的課程。4.I’mlookingforwardtogettingtheresoon.我期望能早點(diǎn)到那里。5.Myhomeisnotfarfromhere.我家離這里不遠(yuǎn)。例題：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III.能力提升一、短文填空（2122七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整通順，每格限填一詞。Anoldman,fromanonEnglishspeakingcountry,tookhiswife1Miami,aseashorecityoftheUSA．Theywantedtotakeavisitaroundthecity,buttheywereafraidof2(get)lostbecausetheycouldn’tspeak3(some)English.Before4(leave),theywrotedownthewordsonthegateofthehotel.Theywalkedaround5cityandboughtsomethingtheyliked.Aftertwohours,they6(begin)togoback.Ofcourse,theycouldn’tremembertheroute,7theywenttoapolicemanandaskedforhelp.Thepolicemanasked,“8doyoulive?”Thecoupletookoutthepaperwiththewordson.Thepolicemanwas9(surprise).Hereadthewordsonthepaper,“Weleto10(we)hotel!”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________二、完形填空Itisbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrings,thechildrenrunoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Heesoutlastandvery26,butheisnotlaughing.Heis27thebadwordsthathisclassmatessayabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhasnofather,andhismotherhastoworkhardto28hisfamily.Thatnight,hegoeshomebythepath.Hestillfeelssad.Justthenhisteacheresalong.Sheseeswhoitis,andstops,saying29,"Whatisthematter,Davy?"Hedoesnotspeak,30tears(眼淚）begintostart.Thenhe31herallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryends,shesays"Ihaveaplan.Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.32wouldyouliketobealittleflowerseller?""Andmakemoney?"saysDavy."Thatwillbe33.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?""Rightinthe34."sayshisteacher."Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem."Sodayafterday,Davylooksforcolorfulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmakesenoughmoneytobuy35clothes.Wemayliveapoorlife,butwegiveitatry,wecanchangeitwithourownhands.()26.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.carefully()27.A.thinkingof B.worryingabout C.workingwithD.helpingwith()28.A.teach B.raise C.need D.want()29.A.happily B.luckily C.kindly D.angrily()30.A.if B.so C.after D.but()31.A.talks B.tells C.says D.speaks ()32.A.Why B.Where C.When D.How()33.A.boring B.exciting C.moving D.tiring()34.A.hill B.classroom C.field D.house()35.A.old B.well C.new D.expensive三、閱讀理解（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’teupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.9．FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A．a(chǎn)ncient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded10．ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainpro