2024年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測試英語A卷

秘密★啟用前 2024年3月山西省一模姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 試題類型英 語注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2B0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC10讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atahospital. C.Atadrugstore.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Oneweek. B.weeks. C.Morethantwoweeks.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather. B.Drivinglessons. C.Thework.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Pickupbags. B.Callataxi. C.LookafterHowdidthewomantravelyesterday?A.Bybus. B.ByC.Bytrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)5ABC5后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At4:00. B.At5:00. C.At7:00.Whyisthewomanworried?Theweatheristoobad.Thereportisnotfinished.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.Threedollars. B.Sixdollars. C.Sevendollars.Whichpaymentmethoddoesthewomanaccept?A.CashB.Creditcards. C.Checks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?cleantheapartmentherself.viewtheapartmentinperson.moveintheapartmentimmediately.Whenwilltheroombecleaned?A.Intendays. B.morning. C.afternoon.Howfarawayistheshoppingcenter?Aboutfiveminutes’walk.Abouttenminutes’walk.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.Whatwillthelandlorddobeforethewomanmovesin?A.Cleantheapartment. B.Decoratetheapartment.C.Checkalltheequipment.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatdecisionhasthewomanmaderegardingtheireatinghabits?eatmorebacon.starteatingmorehealthily.havemorepotatochipsandsoda.Whatdoesthemansuggestforbreakfastinitially?A.Soupandbread. B.Salad. C.Bacon.Howdoesthewomanreacttothesuggestionforlunch?Shethinkstooexpensive.Shethinkstooplicatedtoprepare.Shedisagreesandsuggestsfruitinstead.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingamealplan. B.Cookingameal. C.Buyinghealthyfood.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whendoestheschooltriptakeplace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Ontheplayground. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Intheclassroom.Whichruleshouldthestudentsobey?Makenotesinthemuseum.nothinginthemuseum.picturesoftheculturalrelics.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThecostoflivingcrisisiscausingsufferingformillionsthiswinter.Oneinfivepeopleareworriedaboutwheretheirnextmealwillefrom.Parentswholivenearyouareburdenedwithanxietyabouthowtheywillaffordtofeedtheirchildren.Familiesarestrugglinganddon’tknowwheretoturn.Yetwhilepeoplegohungry,threemilliontonnesofsurplus(剩余的)foodisbeingwastedeveryyear.AFareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestruggling—butweneedyourhelp.Agiftof￡90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourforawholemonth.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery￡1yougiveasgiftmoney.Yourgiftwillhelpusredistributefoodtoournetworkof8,500localcharitiesandmunitygroupsacrosstheUK.You’llalsohelppeopletoaccessotherservicesandsupportthroughthesegroups,strengtheningmunitiesandeasinglonelinessthroughfood.lovetokeepyouuptodateonFareShare’sworkincludingfundraisingupdates.Pleasegetintouchbycallinguson03003023677oremailingfundraiser@.uk.Togiveonline,pleasevisit.uk/munity1.FormoreinformationpleasescantheQRcode.WhatistheprimaryfocusofFareShare?A.Providinggiftsforfamilies. B.Redistributingsurplusfood.C.Organizingfestivalevents. D.Offeringtaxrecoveryservices.WhatadditionalbenefitwillFareSharedonorsreceive?Theywillreceiveataxrefund.Theywillhelprunthelocalcharities.Theywillberecognizedasorganizers.Theywillreceivefreemealsforthemselves.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Atravelblog. B.Anewsreport.C.Amunitynoticeboard. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BInthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofapianoathome,therewasoneatmygrandmother’scarehome,whereIlearnedtoplayBeethovenbyear,withpigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.Itwastrulymagical.EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlife—marriage.MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants’lives.Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnatureandtheelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.occasionallyfilmtheseperformances,andweproudlyhavenearly700,000subscribers.Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstantpotentialdanger.Surprisingly,it’sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfascinationwiththemusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants’breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I’veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven’stunes.Withtheirexceptionalhearingandtheabilitytosensevibrations(震動)throughtheirfeet,Iamconvincedthatelephantsgraspthelanguageofhumanexpression.Thisservesasapowerfulillustrationthatmusicservesasauniversallanguage,connectingusall.Whatmotivatedtheauthor’searlyaffectionformusic?ExposuretoBeethoven’smusic.EmploymentatElephantsAttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts.Pianoteachingathisgrandma’scarehome.Whatdidtheauthor’s50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?Personalachievementsinmusic.Abinationofmusicandcare.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve.Recognitionfortheauthor’sartisticjourney.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?A.Emotionalrecovery. B.Physicalexercise.C.Financialsupport. D.Artisticexpression.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SavetheMistreatedElephants B.MaleElephants:MoodyandMusicalC.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephants D.Elephants:AnimalsofSharpHearingCWhileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservethelongstandingpracticeofputtingmagnets(磁鐵)incows,aphenomenonthathasbeencarefullyunfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.HardwareDiseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthatthenmakesaholeinthewallofthereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminantanimals(反芻動物).Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfastpacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.addresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle’sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombeingfixedintheanimal’stissue.Thesemagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,onlybeingremovedafterdeathwhenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.Moseley,aVeterinaryMedicineprofessor,statesinahardwarediseaseresource,“Themagnetgathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.”Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow’ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?A.changefeedinghabits. B.preventhardwaredisease.C.improvethemilkquality. D.enhancedigestivesystem.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?A.Eatingwithoutchewing. B.magnetsbymistake.C.Sufficientchewinghardfood. D.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?describethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.denytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.discusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.explainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.Evaluatingthelongtermeffectsofmagnetsonanimals.DGlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser(激光)camerausingAIandquantumtechnologiestoremotelydetectaperson’sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.ProfessorFaccioimaginesvariousapplications,suchassettingupthistechnologyinshoppingmallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.Thesemonitorscouldbepartofanextensivesystemtrackingdifferenthealthaspects,suchasbloodpressureandslightchangesinmovement,indicatingearlysignsofconditionslikeAlzheimer’s.Monitoringaperson’sheartbeatfromadistanceholdssignificantvalue,asitcandetectirregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.Incontrasttothetraditionaluseofstethoscopes(),thissystemovereslimitationsassociatedwithproperstethoscopeusage,suchastheneedfortrainingandthepotentialreductionofheartbeatsignals.ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshighspeedcameraswhichcanrecordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofaperson’sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingandfallingastheirmainartery(動脈)expandsandcontractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.Thesechangesinvolvemovementsofonlyafewbillionthsofametre.Suchacuityisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbeenoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronaperson'schest—fromtheirbreathing,forexample—whichwouldfloodsignalsfromtheirheartbeat.“ThatiswhereAIesin,”Facciosaid.useadvancedputingsystemstoseparateouteverythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.knowthefrequencyrangeofthehumanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthistechnology—whichwehopetohavereadynextyear—willbetomeasureheartbeatseasilyandquicklyoutsidehospitals.Thebenefitscouldbeconsiderable.”Whatcanthelasercamerabeusedfor?Improvingtheusageofstethoscope.Measuringbloodpressureremotely.Recordingimagesofthehumanthroat.Detectingaperson’sheartbeatfromadistance.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonasforthissystem?A.Howitworks. B.Whereitisused.C.Whomitbenefits. D.Whatitisposedof.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“acuity”inparagraph4?A.Consistency. B.plexity. C.Sensitivity. D.Intensity.WhatroledoesAIplayinthissystem?A.measureskinmovements. B.recognizeheartbeatvibrations.C.recordimagesathighspeeds. D.shinealaserbeamontheskin.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bloggingisacrucialmarketingtoolforbusinesses,bigorsmall.Whetherpursuedasahobbyorforine,successliesinvariousfactors,withthecontentbeingthemostvitalelement—fromdomainnametoemaillist.Evenifyouconsideryourselfaprettygoodwriter,blogginghasitsownrules.Thefirstthingistounderstandyourgoals.Whyareyouwriting?Doyouplanonbloggingjustasafunhobby,orareyouhopingtomonetizeyourblogandturnitintoabusiness?36.Itwillhelpdirectyouasyoucreatecontentandmakeotherimportantdecisionsrelatedtoyourblog.Then,whatyoushouldalwaysdoistakesometimetounderstandyouraudience.Rememberthatyourultimategoalshouldbehelpingyouraudiencesolveaproblem.37.You’llwanttheanswerstobeaccessible,easytofind,andasclearandstraightforwardaspossible.Next,brainstormalistofideasthatyoumightliketowriteaboutandresearchfurther.Createalistofpotentialtopicsthataremoreorlessrelatedtoyourblog’stheme.38Aswithanykindofwriting,alwaysgoodtostartwithasolidoutline.Whetherlooseordetailed,userelevantkeywordstomapoutalogicalflowforyourcontent.39.Unlessyouhaveagreathookalreadyinmind,feelfreetoskipthatfornowandjumpintothebodyparagraph.40.Engageyouraudiencewithlogical,highqualitycontentclosetoyourfocus.Constructingaconsistentstorylinewillnotonlydrawreaders’attentionbutalsopositionyourblogasatrustworthyauthorityinyourfield.Whetherforpleasureorbusiness,blogging’spotentialliesinitsimpactonyouraudienceandthepersonalfulfillmentitbrings.GetthesegoalsclearinyourmindConsistencyplaysavitalroleinbloggingThinkaboutyourtargetwordswhenwritingaheadlineWritethecontentthathasthepotentialtoreachahugeaudienceastructuredoutlineinplace,diveintothebodyofyourpostAndthosetopicswouldbeinterestingofvaluetoyourtargetaudienceKeepthisinmindasyouplanthestructureandoutlineofyourcontent第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小販)whovisitedourhomeOnaparticularSunday,thevendor41bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her42wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom'scounterbidwasexactlyhalfthat43butmittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor44declaredthatshedidn'teven45hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedAftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom46heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe47ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother’s48.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally49atmybid.Thenmymomtookhertime50eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha51eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.52thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent53.Afterlearningshedidn’thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,Iquestioned54toughinbargainingbut55inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”41.A.broughtB.washedC.fetchedD.took42.A.materialB.proposalC.amountD.quote43.A.promiseB.planC.figureD.idea44.A.greedilyB.politelyC.desperatelyD.anxiously45.A.consumeB.promoteC.doubleD.recover46.A.adjustedtoB.stucktoC.attendedtoD.referredto47.A.lessonB.choiceC.weaknessD.theory48.A.schedulesB.dreamsC.tasksD.strategies49.A.constructedB.designedC.madeD.arranged50.A.checkingB.inspectingC.reviewingD.counting51.A.criticalB.charmingC.particularD.logical52.A.ThoughB.AsC.WhileD.Once53.A.angerB.excitementC.dizzinessD.anxiety54.A.gestureB.approachC.mitmentD.intervention55.A.sensitiveB.humbleC.kindD.mature第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,manyengineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,natureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscience56(call)biomimetics.Biomeans“l(fā)ivingthings”andmimeticsmeans“copying”.Itinvolves57(draw)inspirationfromnature’sdesignsandprocesses58(solve)humanproblemsorimprovetechnology.Forexample,engineersinCanadaarestudyingwhaleflippers(鰭)becausetheymovesoeffectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanimprovethemovementofwindturbines(渦輪機).Similarly,engineersatMercedesBenzinGermanyareusingtheshapeoftheboxfish59oneoftheirnewcarsbecauseitmakesthecar60(fast)andmorefuelefficient.Velcro(粘扣)is61(probable)themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVeleroon62itemofclothing.ItwasinventedbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountryside63hepulledaburr(毛刺)offhistrousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecamean64(afford)alternativetothetraditionalzipper.Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldbutpromisesmanymore65(possibility).Unfortunately,theymighttakealongtimetodevelop.Thisisn’treallysurprising:ittooknaturemillionsofyearsto