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plasticaplasticbagplasticbags這名清潔工每天都需要去街道清理塑料袋Thecleanerneedstocleanplasticbagsonthestreeteveryday.loann.
貸款;借款onloan借用;借貸takeoutaloan取得貸款repay/payback
a
loan
償還貸款applyforaloan申請(qǐng)貸款payoffaloan還清貸款houseloantakeoutaloan取得貸款apologizeapologizeacceptanapology
接受道歉vi.道歉;謝罪=apologiseapology
n.道歉apologisetosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼窯oandapologizetoher.
Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.judgeDon’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.=Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.judgementTheyarejudges.hesitatehesitatetodosthIfyouareintrouble,don’thesitatetoaskforhelp.aservantservantsMoneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.FrancisBacon金錢(qián)是善仆也是惡主。betmakeabetbasisbebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)basen.基礎(chǔ);根基;底座
v.以……為基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)
basic
adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的database
n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)baselessa.毫無(wú)根據(jù)的basicinformationMyknowledgeofEnglishisprettybasic.ignorevi.忽視;對(duì)…不予理會(huì)ignorance
n.無(wú)知;愚昧
ignorant
adj.無(wú)知的;愚昧的(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.(2)Hefelthimselfvery____________.(3)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItried___________thepain.ignoranceignoranttoignore常見(jiàn)“in+n.”短語(yǔ)incase以防萬(wàn)一inadvance事先;提前indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inorder井井有條inplace在正確位置inreality/fact事實(shí)上inalarm驚慌,擔(dān)心invain徒勞地indetail詳細(xì)地inconclusion總之intotal總共,總計(jì)inshort總之intime及時(shí)inaddition此外
inreturninturn
輪流;依次;反過(guò)來(lái)作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)sailspotbespottedby
…被……認(rèn)出來(lái);被……發(fā)現(xiàn)onthespot/scene當(dāng)場(chǎng);立即;在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)atouristspot旅游景點(diǎn)vt.看見(jiàn);注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡v.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行g(shù)osailing去航海;駕帆船航行sailorn.海員;水手spotted
adj.有斑點(diǎn)的spotlessadj.純潔無(wú)暇的miningn.采礦;采礦業(yè)minepron.我的n.礦,礦井;地雷v.開(kāi)礦;埋雷于minern.礦工mineraln.礦物質(zhì)underminev.逐漸破壞patiencebepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心patient
adj.耐心的
n.病人
patiently
adv.有耐心地impatiently
adv.沒(méi)有耐心地n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力havelittle/nopatiencewith...對(duì)……幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有耐心losepatiencewith對(duì)……失去耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地obligationn.義務(wù);職責(zé);責(zé)任responsibility
n.責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé);職責(zé);義務(wù)
dutyasenseofobligation/responsibility/duty責(zé)任感haveanobligationtodo...有責(zé)任/義務(wù)做什么intentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的intend
v.計(jì)劃;打算;意指intend(sb.)todosth.打算(讓某人)做某事intendthat...打算······漢譯英:暑假期間,我打算在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)。IintendtostudyinLondonduringthesummervacation.have
theintention
of
doing
sth有······打算
todosth
that…..B3U5THEVALUEOFMONEYReadingandThinking—Readaboutabetbetweentwowealthy
menTheMillionPoundBankNote
1.Identifythegenreandfindoutthesixelementsofplaywriting.2.Figureoutsomebasicinformationandtheplotbyanalyzingthenarration,linesofdialogueandstagedirectionswiththehelpofTimelineandPlotMountain,focusingonWHO&WHAT.3.Inferthecharacters’characteristicsandcommentthecharacters,reconsidertherelationshipbetweenhumanityandmoney,cometoahealthierunderstandingofthe
valueofmoney.Activity1:Talkaboutthenameoftheplay-TheMillionPoundBankNote.Q1:Viewthepictureontheopeningpage,whatisthemanholdinginhishand?Q2:Supposeyouhaveamillionpoundbanknote,whatwillyoudo?Howwillyouspendthemoney?Brainstormingbuyabighousedonatedosomescienceresearchsharewithfriendsopenschoolsforkidsfrompoorfamiliesbuildsheltersforhomelesspeopleprotecttheenvironmentrunabusinesstravelsave
BrainstormingHowabouttheman?Let’sgotothereadingtext!Activity2:Identifythegenreandfindoutthesixelementsofplaywriting.
Q1:Thetextisdifferentfromotherswehavealreadylearned.Pleaselookatthetitleandskimthepassage(payattentiontothetextformattingfeatures),whatisthegenre?It’sa
play.Q2:Scanthepassage,findoutthesixelements.titleofplayscenecharacternamesnarrationlinesofdialoguestagedirectionsjigsaw-readingtogetmoreinformationfromthetextpart1:IndividualworkinhomegroupStudentsformgroupsoffive.TheyarenamedNarrator,Roderick,Oliver,HenryandServant.Theyreadthetextandfinishthetasksontheworksheetaccordingtotheteacher’sarrangement.Activity3:Identifythesettingandfigureoutthebasicinformationofthemaincharacters.Q1:Whatisthemainideaofthenarration?1.Readtogetthebasicsettingofthestory,focusingonthenarration.(Tasksareforthe“Narrator”)Activity3:Identifythesettingandfigureoutthebasicinformationofthemaincharacters.2.Readtogetthebasicinformationofthecharacters.(Tasksareforthe“Narrator”)Oliver,a
oldman,whobelievesamancouldliveamonthwith
.Roderick,Oliver’
,whodoubtstheidea.Henry,a
youngman,from
,America.Servant,a
man.Activity4:IdentifyHenry’sexperienceandthedevelopmentoftheplot,focusingonlinesofdialogueandstagedirections.1.ReadtodrawatimelineforHenry’sexperience.2.ReadtofigureoutthedevelopmentoftheplotbyusingPlotMountain.(Task1isforthe“Roderick”)(Task2isforthe“Oliver”)1.ReadtodrawatimelineforHenry’sexperience.(Task1isforthe“Roderick”)WhenWhathappenedWheninAmericaHeworkedfor
.AboutamonthagoHewas
onhisownboat.TowardsnightHewascarriedouttoseaby.ThenextmorningHewas
byaship.LaterThe
broughthimto.AfterhearrivedinLondonHewentto
toseekhelp,butgotnothing.NowHeis
outsidethetwobrothers’houseinthestreet.2.ReadtofigureoutthedevelopmentoftheplotbyusingPlotMountain.(Task2isforthe“Oliver”)whenAround12o’clock.WhereInthe
ofRoderickandOliver,in
.Who(characters)Roderick,Oliver,Henry,ServantWhat(thedevelopmentofthePlotinScene3)Exposition①RoderickandOliver,madea
(whetheramancouldliveamonthinLondonwith
).Risingaction②Thetwobrothers
Henryand
himintotheirhouse.Climax③Henrywantedto
becausethetwobrotherswere
andexcitedabouthisbadexperience.Fallingaction④Henrywasgivenaletterwith
initbuthedidn’twantthetwobrothers’
.Resolution⑤Henrywentoutofthehousewiththe
andwereaskednottoopenituntil
.Activity5:Identifythemain
characters’characteristics.1.ReadthesesentencesanddescribeHenry’sfeelingsusingsuitableadjectives.2.Readthesesentencesandunderstandimpliedmeaning.(Task1isforthe“Henry”)(Task2isforthe“Servant”)help!1.ReadthesesentencesanddescribeHenry’sfeelingsusingsuitableadjectives.(Task1isforthe“Henry”)
(GroupmembersreadthelinesofdialoguealoudtogiveHenryahand,puttingthemselvesintheshoesofthecharacterswhilereading)(1)Who?Me,sir?(2)Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(3)I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.(4)Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.(5)Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?2.Readthesesentencesandunderstandimpliedmeaning.(Task2isforthe“Servant”)(1)IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but...Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.(2)Youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.(3)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(4)Oh,thisissilly.jigsaw-readingtogetmoreinformationfromthetextpart2:GroupworkinexpertgroupStudentswhoareinchargeofthesametasksjoinintoanewgroupexpertgroup.Theylearnfromeachotherwhilediscussingabouttheirtasksandcheckinganswers.Finally,theyshouldreachanagreementandgivereasons.jigsaw-readingtogetmoreinformationfromthetextpart3:GroupworkinhomegroupStudentsgobacktotheirhomegroup.Eachofthemgivespresentationabouttheirowntasks(answersandreasons).Otherslearnfromthemandtakenoteswhilelistening.Finally,allofthemshouldfinishallthetasksontheworksheet.Activity6:CheckanswersandCriticalthinking.2.CriticalthinkingWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHenryis?SupposeyouwereRoderickorOliver,whydoyouchooseHenryfortheirbet?1.Theteacherprovidesguidanceonthedifficultandimportantcontentwhilecheckinganswers.Thanksforlistening!
Q1:(themainidea)RoderickandOlivermadeabetonwhetheramancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.suggestedanswers:Q2:Oliver,aricholdman,whobelievesamancouldliveamonthwithamillion-poundbanknote.Roderick,Oliver’brother,whodoubtstheidea.Henry,apooryoungman,fromSanFrancisco,America.Servant,apoliteman.WhenWhathappenedWheninAmericaHeworkedforaminingcompany.AboutamonthagoHewassailingonhisownboat.TowardsnightHewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningHewasspottedbyaship.LaterTheshipbroughthimtoLondon.AfterhearrivedinLondonHewenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,butgotnothing.NowHeiswalkingoutsidethetwobrothers’houseinthestreet.suggestedanswers:whenAround12o’clock.WhereInthehouseofRoderickandOliver,inLondon.Who(characters)Roderick,Oliver,Henry,ServantWhat(thedevelopmentofthePlotinScene3)Exposition①RoderickandOliver,madeabet(whetheramancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.).Risingaction②ThetwobrotherssawHenryandinvitedhimintotheirhouse.Climax③Henrywantedtoleavebecausethetwobrotherswere
happyandexcitedabouthisbadexperience.Fallingaction④Henrywasgivenaletterwithmoneyinitbuthedidn’twantthetwobrothers’charity.Resolution⑤Henrywentoutofthehousewiththe
letter
andwereaskednottoopenituntil
2o’clock.suggestedanswers:(1)Who?Me,sir?Surprised.(2)Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.Anxious.(3)I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.Confused.(4)Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Annoyed.(5)Well,whydon’tyo
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