代詞復(fù)習(xí)課件【知識(shí)精講精研】 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

代詞復(fù)習(xí)（一）（人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞）代詞是為了避免重復(fù)而用來代替名詞的詞。類別意義用法例詞人稱代詞代替人或物主語、賓語、表語主格：I,we,you賓格：me,us,you

物主代詞表所屬關(guān)系主語、賓語、表語、定語adj.:my,our,yourn.:mine,ours,yours反身代詞謂語動(dòng)作返回到發(fā)出者本身賓語、表語、同位語myself,ourselves,

herself,yourselves相互代詞表相互關(guān)系賓語、定語eachother（兩者）oneanother（三者）指示代詞起指示、指代作用主語、賓語、表語、定語this,that,these,those,such（不作賓語）疑問代詞表疑問主語、賓語、表語、定語who,which,what,不定代詞one,any,everybody,everyone,anybody,something,all,both,each,either,neither,none,few,little,afew,alittle,many,muchetc.人稱代詞類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格

漢語意思我你他她它我們你們他們類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格I[a?]you

[ju?]he[hi:]she

[?i?]

it[?t]

we[wi?]

you[ju?]

they[ee?]

賓格me[mi?]you[ju?]

him[h?m]

her[h??(r)]

it[?t]

us[?s]

you

[ju?]them[eem]

漢語意思我你他她它我們你們他們1.HewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.(主格作主語,賓語用賓格)2.Thankyouforyourletter.(賓格作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語)3.Iboughtapresentforhim.(賓格作介詞的賓語)4.Hi,it’sme.(賓格作表語)5.---Gladtomeetyou.---Metoo.(在沒有謂語動(dòng)詞的句子中，人稱代詞常用賓格)

代詞填空對(duì)比練習(xí)Group11.Theboypromised____(he)mothernevertolieto____(she)again.2.

Thegirlpromised____(she)fathernevertolieto_____(he)again.Group21.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.2.

Thanksforinviting______(we)toyourfoodfestival.herhishimusthemherit用法1.指代上文提到的某樣?xùn)|西。

Whereismydictionary?Ileftitrightonthedesk.2.it可作為形式主語或形式賓語，將不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語從句/賓語從句等構(gòu)成的主語或賓語后移，使句子顯得平穩(wěn).

結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/主語從句find/make/think/consider+it+adj./n.+todo/doing/賓語從句(1)It’snoteasy

tolearnaforeignlanguage.(2)Ihavemadeit

clear

thatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練:分析下列句子中劃線部分。(1)Itisnoteasy

tofinishsomuchworkinanhour.(2)Ithinkit

useless

lettinghimknowthetruth.(3)Itisnouse

talkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.(4)Itisimportant

thatwegeteverythingreadybeforeclass.(5)Hemadeit

possible

togettothetopofthemountain.(6)Ourschoolmadeit

arule

thatstudentsshouldstandupatthebeginningoftheclass.

Group31.---Who’sknockingatthedoor?---____isme.2.

Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomybirthdayparty.3.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.Group41.MysisterspeaksEnglishaswellas______.2.

MysisterspeaksEnglishaswellas_____do.IItitI/meit物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

漢語意思我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞my[ma?]

your[j??r]his[h?z]her[h??(r)]

its[?ts]

our[?a??(r)]

your[j??r]

their[ee?(r)]名詞性物主代詞mine[ma?n]

yours

[j??z]his

[h?z]hers

[h??z]its[?ts]

ours[?a??z]yours

[j??z]theirs[ee?z]

漢語意思我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的

形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系：+形容詞性物主代詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

Thesebooksaren’tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)用法：1.形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，在名詞前作定語。例如:Isthisyourseat,sir?(作定語修飾名詞)2.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語或與of連用作后置定語，但不能作定語。①Thisisnotmydictionary.MineislenttoLucy.（作主語）②Thiscameraismineandthatisyours.（作表語）③Everypersonshowedhisticket,andIshowedminetoo.（作賓語）雙重所有格:“of+名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬.

公式為：a,an,this,that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。

例如：afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友

Tomisafriendofmine湯姆我的一個(gè)朋友.

技巧：橫線后有名詞用__________物主代詞；沒有名詞，用__________物主代詞。形容詞性名詞性代詞對(duì)比訓(xùn)練：Group51.Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear.Itis___________(I)".2.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldathree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.3.Ifyoudon’tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild________(they).4.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand_______(they)useunconsciously...5.Muchto________(he)disappointment,hehadexpectedmanyfriends,butnonecame.theirtheirsitsmine/mehis代詞對(duì)比訓(xùn)練：Group61.I’minagroupwithTom,JackandKate.MyEnglishismuchbetterthan________.2.

Ihappenedtomeetafriendof______intheNationalLibrary.minetheirs

三、反身(自身)代詞動(dòng)作發(fā)出者與動(dòng)作承受者是相同的。表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等意義的代詞。第一、第二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves”第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：

“賓格代詞+self/selves”。其形式如下：數(shù)人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱____________pron.我自己____________pron.我們自己第二人稱______________pron.你自己____________pron.你們自己第三人稱______________pron.她自己______________pron.他自己_____________pron.它自己____________pron.他們自己

數(shù)人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己[ma??self]ourselves我們自[a???selvz]第二人稱yourself你自己[j???self]yourselves你們自[j???selvz]第三人稱herself[h???self]她自己himself[h?m?self]他自己itself[?t?self]它自己themselves他/她/它們自己[e?m?selvz]反身代詞用法：

①反身代詞可以在句中作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等動(dòng)詞和by,for,to,after等介詞的賓語，②還可以作主語或賓語的同位語或表語，可譯作“親自/本人”，但反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語。反身代詞作賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同樣的人或物。

①TomtaughthimselfChinese.②Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.

③Imyselfcanrepairthebike.(作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語)(作表語)(作I的同位語)含有反身代詞的固定搭配allbyoneself獨(dú)自地、孤獨(dú)地introduceoneself介紹自己helponeselfto…請(qǐng)隨便吃……enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心，過得愉快learnsth.byoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)takecareof/lookafteroneself照顧自己hurtoneself傷到自己

dressoneself自己穿衣服

saytooneself自言自語

leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下注意：oneself有單復(fù)數(shù)之分.E.g.*Ienjoymyself./*Children,helpyourselvestosomefish.代詞對(duì)比訓(xùn)練Group71.Treat____________(you)toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.2.

Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____________(we).3.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___________(I),”saysPahlsson.myselfourselvesyourself代詞對(duì)比訓(xùn)練Group81.Inhermind,helpingothersisjusthelping___________(she).2.

TheSmithsdidn'tenjoy______________(they)duringthetenniscampbecauseoftheterribleweather.3.Neverleavetootherswhatyououghttodo____________(you).herselfthemselvesyourself類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格中文我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們形物代名物代中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的反身代中文我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己代詞：類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem中文我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的反身代myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves中文我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己相互代詞—“互相，彼此”的表達(dá)eachother(2)TomandMikeknoweachother’sfavourites.湯姆和邁克都了解彼此的最愛。oneanother（≥3）Thethreegirlslookedatoneanother.這三個(gè)女孩互相望了望。根據(jù)句意選擇eachother或oneanother填寫在橫線上。(1)Englishpeopledonotliketobetoocloseto__________.(2)Asculturesdifferfrom_____________,failuretounderstandculturaldifferencesleadstofailuresincommunications.(3)WhenhereturnedtoChinaandwegottoknow____________,hetoldmeabouthisexperiencesthereandIwasveryinterested.eachothereachotheroneanother不定代詞：1.表“兩者”、“多者”

都都不任一兩者both(兩者都)neither(兩者都不)either(兩者中任何一個(gè))多者/不可數(shù)all(三者/三者以上都)none(三者/三者以上都不)any(三者/三者以上任何一個(gè))(1)none既可指人，也可指物。它強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為“一點(diǎn)也不，一個(gè)也不”，常用于回答howmuch和howmany的問句;

還可與of連用。no

one只指人

(=no

body)，不能接of短語，常用于回答who的問句。(2)both/all/every等與not連用表示部分否定，意為“并非……都/每一”。②both…and.........和......都

（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）either…or...要么......要么......(謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則)neither…nor...既不......也不......(謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則)BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.Tom和Lucy都在二年級(jí)。Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯。NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.我和他今天都沒空。代詞填空對(duì)比練習(xí)Group141.Thetwoassistantswereverytired,but______ofthemwouldtakearest.2.Thethreeassistantswereverytired,but______ofthemwouldtakearest.3.______ofushaveagreedtohisplan,soheisveryhappy.、4.______ofushasagreedtohisplan,soheisveryunhappy.AllNoneneithernoneGroup151.Thereweretwogirlsatthedoor.

_______

ofthemweresmiling.2.Idon’tknowwhichmovieismoreinteresting.Iwanttosee____.3.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich______oftheparentsspokethelanguage.(北京)4.ItwasnothardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich______oftheparentsspokethelanguage.5.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.(天津)neitherbothBothallbothGroup161.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but______isusefultomyknowledge.2.---WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturdayorSunday?---I’msorry.________willsuitme.Group171.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but_________knowsthedateforsure.2.Mostofmynewclassmatesarekind,but________issogoodtomeasLucy.noneNeithernoone/nobodynone表

“另外的，別的”

的代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指another三者/三者以上另一，再一)others(其它的人或物)特指theother(兩者中另一個(gè))theothers(范圍內(nèi)剩余的人或物)說明可作定語不能作定語

一本/一些書另外一個(gè)/一些書剩余的一個(gè)/一些書單數(shù)onebookanotherbooktheotherbook復(fù)數(shù)somebooksotherbooks=otherstheotherbooks=theothers(1)

單獨(dú)的other只能作定語。(2)搭配:

some...others….有些……另外一些;

one...theother..一個(gè)……(特指兩者中的)另一個(gè)…;one...another...stillanother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……還有一個(gè)……(列舉，非特指);foronething...foranother...一則……，再則……(列出理由)。(3)

特殊:

another+基數(shù)詞(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”

=“基數(shù)詞(some)+other/more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Group181.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis______.2.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.theotheranotherGroup191.Shehastwosons.OneisinBeijingand________isinShanghai.2.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleasegiveme_________one.3.Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Somearedancingand______areboating.4.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofuscometoschoolbybikeand___________allwalkthere.anothertheotherotherstheothers

指代用來回答相當(dāng)于是否加of短語nobody/noone人whonotanyonenotanybody否nothing物whatnotnything否none人或物howmanyhowmuchnota/an/any+名詞

或no+名詞是3.nobody/noone,nothing,none的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)七：復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是指由every-,some-,any-,no-與-thing,-one,-body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞。注意以下幾個(gè)問題：(1)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body,-one的，一般用they代替，在正式文體中可用he。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。A.

something,

nothing,

anything,

everything1.

Isthere

____________

differentintoday’snewspaper?2.

AsIknow,heknows

________aboutthisoldtown,soyoudon’thavetoaskhim.3.Heknows

____________

abouthisfamilynow.4.

Thereis

__________

wrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.5.

_____________isreadynow.Let’sstart(開始).anythingnothingeverythingsomethingEverything選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。B.

somebody(someone),

anybody(anyone),

everybody(everyone),

nobody1.

Ididn’tknow

_____________there.2.

Thereis

_____________

intheroom.Itisempty

(空的).3.

Sheisfriendlyto__________.Weallliketomakefriendswithher.4.

Isaw

____________

pass,butIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.anybodynobodyeverybodysomebodyGroup201.Shefoundherself__________ofaherowhenshereturnedfromAustraliaOpenin2014.2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?---_________butinteresting,butI’vemanagedtosurviveit.Anythingsomething句意：---你覺得這次演講怎么樣？---無趣，不過我還是把它聽完了。anythingbut絕不，根本不；nothingbut只有；everythingbut除了...其余都....。

多少(表否定)一些(表肯定)復(fù)數(shù)名詞概念manyfewafew不可數(shù)名詞概念muchlittlealittle4.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的區(qū)別注意：onlyafew=fewonlyalittle=littlequiteafew=manyquitealittle=much代詞對(duì)比練習(xí)：1.Thereisalittlebirdinthetree,butonly______peoplesawit.2.

CouldIhave

_______

wordswithyou,MissWhite?3.Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoes

______

forotherpeople.4.Hehas______friendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.5.Thereisonly

_______

waterinthepot(鍋).6.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.(北京)7.Althoughhe’swealthy,hespends________onclothes.(全國(guó))afewafewlittlefewalittlefewlittle6.one,ones,that,those,it做替代詞時(shí)的用法：(1)it(=the+單數(shù)名詞)表特指，可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，代替同類同物，只能指物。them/they是it的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞(2)one(=a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)表泛指，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替同類異物，可以指人也可以指物。ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)，代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(3)that(the+單數(shù)名詞)表特指，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用于同類比較中，可以指人也可指物。those(=theones)是that的復(fù)數(shù)，代替“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。當(dāng)后面有of短語時(shí)，多用that或those；當(dāng)有前置修飾語時(shí)，只能用one(s)。Group91.___________isMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?2.Hewasbusy.________waswhyhedidn’tgotothecinemawithus.Group101.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_______insomelargerschools.2.Weusedtomistakethatheavyobjectsfallfasterthanlight_______.3.Halfof________surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwithesanddarkestfears.ThatThisthatonesthoseGroup111.Mr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluablepresent,______thatIhadneverseen.2.Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,_______thatIhadneverseen.Group121.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan_______underthedesk.2.Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthan_________underthedesk.Group131.IwantverymuchtobuythisTVset,butIcan’tafford_______.2.IwantverymuchtobuyacolorTVset,butIcan’tafford_______.onesonethat=theonethose=theonesitone疑問代詞1.whatpron.什么（問事物、職位等，無范圍限制，作主語、表語、定語、賓語)Whatdoyoulike?

Whatisyourfather？2.whichpron.哪/那一個(gè)（在范圍內(nèi)選擇，人或物均可，作主語、定語、賓語）

Whichwillyoutake?3.whopron.誰（主格，問人，作主語、表語、賓語）

Whoisoverthere?

4.

whompron.那個(gè)人；那些人（who的賓格，問人）

Whomareyoutalkingwith?

5.whose

pron.

誰的（作主語、賓語、表語、定語）Whosebagisthis?

6.whateverpron.無論什么；不管什么7.whoeverpron.無論誰8.whichever

pron.無論哪一個(gè)

9.whattime/colour/size

什么時(shí)候/什么顏色/什么尺碼用法要點(diǎn)如下：(1)what除可用來詢問人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who,whom,whose一般指人。(2)有一定范圍時(shí)，用which，意為“(其中的)哪一個(gè)”，可接表范圍的of短語；沒有一定的范圍時(shí)，用what，意為“什么”，不能接of短語。注意以下兩組疑問代詞的用法：(1)---Whatishe?他是干什么的？（問職業(yè))---Heisateacher.他是老師。---Whoishe?他是誰？（問姓名或與人的關(guān)系）---HeisTom.他是湯姆。(2)Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么科目？(無范圍)Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)科目？(有范圍)同時(shí)注意疑問副詞的使用：1.where

在哪里（問地點(diǎn)）--Wheredoyoulive?

--IliveinNanning.

2.when什么時(shí)候（問時(shí)間）（whattime）--Whenwereyouborn?--Iwasbornin1999.3.why為什么（問原因，用because回答）--

Whydoyoudoit?--BecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.4.how如何，怎樣（問方式、程度、感受等）--Howdoyougotoschool?--Bybus.

--

Howistheweather?--Itissunny.5.howold

多大（問年齡)（whatistheageof...)--Howoldareyou?--Iamfifty.6.howfar

多遠(yuǎn)（問距離）--

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?--Itis20kilometers.7.howsoon多久之后（問時(shí)間，與將來時(shí)連用，用“in+時(shí)間段”回答）--Howsoonwillhecomeback?--Intwoweeks.8.howoften

多久一次（問頻率）（用once/twice/基數(shù)詞+timesaday/week/month回答)

--Howoftendoyoudoyourhomework?--Everyday.

9.howlong多久；多長(zhǎng)（問時(shí)間或者長(zhǎng)度）--Howlongistheriver?--Itis200meterslong.--HowlongwillyoustayinNanning?--Twomonths.10.howmany

多少（問數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）--Howmanybooksdoweneed?--Thirty.11.howmuch多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）或（問價(jià)格）--Howmuchwaterdoyouhave?--Much./Aglassofwater.(問數(shù)量）--Howmuchisthebook?--Twentyyuan.(問價(jià)格）--Whatisthepriceofthebook?問價(jià)格

whenever無論何時(shí)however無論如何wherever無論哪里

用特殊疑問詞填空what,who,where,why,which,when,how,howoften,howmany,howold1.—_________doyougettoschoolinthemorning?—Athalfpastseven.2.—_________doesKangkangusuallyplayvolleyball?—Ontheplayground.3.—_________girlisyoursister?—Theonenexttothewindow.4.—_________isunderthechair?—It’safootball.5.—_________isyourfather?—Heisforty-one.WhatWhereWhichHowoldWhen6.—___________doesStevegoswimming?—Hegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.7.—____________studentsarethereinthepicture?—Thereareeleven.8.—_______doesMariagotovisitheruncle?—Bytrain.9.—_______isknockingatthedoor?—Letmesee.Oh,it’sJane.10.—______areyourunningsofast?—BecauseI’mlateforclass.HowoftenHowmanyWhyHowWho注意下面疑問詞的用法：（1）WhatisthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)有多少人口？

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?（2）Whatisthedistance?距離有多遠(yuǎn)？