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跨文化交際智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年跨文化交際Whenovercomingcultureshock,peopleshouldnot(
).
A:stuckinself-pityB:setgoalsC:sticktogoalsD:beself-aware答案:stuckinself-pityTheindependenceaspectoffaceemphasizestheindividualityoftheparticipants.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Peopleinhigh-contextculturessay“thankyou”morefrequentlythanthoseinlow-contextcultures.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯Ifavisitisa“business”ratherthanasocialone,thevisitorisnotsupposedtoarrangeatimeinadvance.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯LinguistandanthropologistEdwardSapirandhisstudentBenjaminWhorftoldushowoursociety’slanguageinfluencesitsculture.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Peopleinthelow-uncertainty-avoidance-cultureshavefewergoverningstructuresthanthoseinthehigh-uncertainty-avoidance-cultures.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Globalizationisnotanewconcept.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Incollectivesocieties,peoplehavetheirrespectiveidentitiesbasedonthesocialsystem.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Theformationofourculturalidentitycouldnotbethecauseofbiasdirectedagainstpeopleofothercultures.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Thekeytothedoingorientationisavaluesystemthatstressesaction.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Changesincertainaspectsofaculture,especiallyintheareaofbehaviorsandcustoms,tendtobemuchslower.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯Hofstededevelopedtheso-called“CulturalOnion”.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤InTrompenaarsandHampden-Turner’sthreelayersofculture,thecorelayerconsistsofthenormsandvaluesofanindividualgroup.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯Infemininitycultures,governmentspendsrelativelysmallproportionofbudgetondevelopmentassistancetopoorcountries.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯Individualismvs.collectivismdimensionwasproposedbyGeertHofstedeasoneofthefourculturaldimensions.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤InWesternculture,itiscommontoindulgeinacoupleofminutes’smalltalk,whilepreparingtoleaving.()
A:錯B:對答案:對EdwardHall’sdefinitionofculturetellstheinteractionbetweencultureandcommunication.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Asforthepersonnamed李光明,“李”ishisgivenname.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯Thepersonalityofanindividualisinheritedwithinourgenes.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯Beliefsthatdistinguishselffromin-groupareimportantinindividualistcultures.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Manifestationofdiscriminationisusuallymotivatedbyevilintentionofpeoplemostly.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯China,Italy,andIrelandareallfemininitycultures.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯Whenpeoplemergeintoanewculture,theyneedtounderstandandrespectthehabits,customs,foods,andcharacteristicsofthepeopleinthethatculture.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Verylittlesilenceexistsin()
A:America.B:Italy.C:France.D:India.答案:Italy.Thetraditional,primaryrelationshipinaChinesefamilyisusuallythatbetween_________.()
A:fatherandchildrenB:teacherandstudentsC:husbandandwifeD:parentsandchildren答案:parentsandchildrenCheekkissingisfavoredin()
A:ChinaB:FranceC:EstoniaD:Germany答案:FranceIfpeoplebelievein"seizingtheday",theyare()
A:past-orientedB:future-orientedC:task-orientedD:present-oriented答案:present-orientedWhenweblush,wesendmessageslikeembarrassmentorshyness,suchnonverbalbehavioris().
A:UnintentionalB:IntentionalC:ConsciousD:Deliberate答案:UnintentionalAsfarasteachersareconcerned,whichmethodisnotreasonable?
A:Acceptingeverythingofstudentsfromothercultures.B:Involvingstudentsintheoutsidecommunitytobuildastrongattachmentbetweenstudentsandthehostcommunity.C:Pushingdiversityofstudentsingroupworktoencourageinterculturalcommunication.D:Payingattentiontotheirfeedback.答案:AcceptingeverythingofstudentsfromotherculturesKinesicsisthestudyofbodymovementsandactivitiesinhumancommunication,itisalsocalled().
A:ParalanguageB:BodylanguageC:SpacelanguageD:Verballanguage答案:BodylanguageWhatarethesymptomsofcultureshock?
A:Lostandconfused.B:Shyandinsecure.C:Sadandlonely.D:Alloftheabove.答案:Alloftheabove.Thefourmostcommonbodyactivitiesarefacialexpression,eyecontact,touchand().
A:SurpriseB:DisgustC:GesturesD:Laugh答案:GesturesInanarrowsense,globalizationstartedfrom().
A:thefallofBerlinWallB:thebeginningofColdWarC:thedisintegrationofYugoslaviaD:thedisintegrationofSovietUnion答案:thefallofBerlinWallManyAsianculturesregardconflictassomethingbad,because().
A:theythinkconflictwillbringfailure.B:theyaremorepessimisticthanWesterners.C:theyconsiderconflictwilldisturbthepeace.D:theydon’tthinkconflictwillbringthemnewopportunities.答案:theyconsiderconflictwilldisturbthepeace.Whatquestionswerethetwointernationalstudentsbeinginterviewed?
A:Questionsconcerningmulticulturalism.B:Questionsconcerningextracurricularactivities.C:Questionsconcerningculturalexchangeprogram.D:Questionsconcerninglanguageacquisition.答案:QuestionsconcerningmulticulturalismGlobalization’snegativeimpactontheworldenvironmentincludes().
A:acceleratingdeforestationB:risingGreenhousegasemissionsC:alloftheaboveD:theextinctionormassivereductionofmanyanimalandplantpopulations答案:alloftheaboveAccordingtotheteachingvideo,thatEmojisarewidelyusedbypeopleisforthereasonofits().
A:colorsB:funC:imagesD:emotionalinteractivity答案:emotionalinteractivityWhat’sthepurposeofthesentence“Well,youlookbeautifultoday!”?
A:Giveinformation.B:Conveygreeting.C:Overcomeembarrassment.D:Expresscongratulations.答案:Conveygreeting.InthePhilippines,()areastandardgreetingforwelcomeandintroductioninbothprofessionalandcasualenvironments.
A:bowsB:exchangesofnamecardsC:handshakesD:kisses答案:handshakesWhatmightnotbethepositiveeffectofcultureshock?
A:Itconstitutesadisorientingexperience.B:Itoffersahighbutnotextremelevelanxiety.C:Itoffersasenseofchallengeandachievement.D:Itprovidesalearningopportunity.答案:Itconstitutesadisorientingexperience“Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.”isquotedfrom().
A:MarkTwainB:AristotleC:ConfuciusD:HelenKeller答案:HelenKellerCultureshockusuallytakesplaceatthe()stage.
A:secondB:thirdC:firstD:fourth答案:secondEcologicaladaptationfacilitatestheadaptationprocessesamong(),(),and().
A:thelargerenvironmentB:theculturalcommunityC:theselfD:thefamily答案:theself###theculturalcommunity###thelargerenvironmentInwhichareasdoesGlobalizationtakeplace?
A:EconomyB:PoliticsC:MilitaryD:Culture答案:Economy###Politics###CultureTeachersaresupposedtohaveanunderstandingof()ininterculturalclassrooms.
A:religiousdiversityB:culturaldiversityC:socialclassdiversityD:ethnicdiversity答案:ethnicdiversity###culturaldiversity###religiousdiversity###socialclassdiversityTheword“gay”usedtomean().
A:homosexualB:guyC:happyD:cheerful答案:happy###cheerfulFromthisstandpointofethnocentrism,onemightframeotherculturesinthefollowingwaysthatsound().
A:intriguingB:exoticC:interestingD:weird答案:weird###exotic###intriguingWhichofthefollowingcountriesdonotexamplesofpolychronic-time-orientedcultures?
A:AustriaB:GermanyC:ChinaD:Switzerland答案:Austria###Germany###SwitzerlandMulticulturaleducationisaprogressiveapproachfortransformingeducation.ButwhatisitprimarilybasedonaccordingtothevideoofUnit8-2?
A:Educationalequity.B:Academicexcellence.C:Socialvariableslikegender,age,etc.D:Socialjustice.答案:Educationalequity###SocialjusticeInthefollowingphenomenon,whichonesareacceptableintheircultures?
A:PeoplefromAnglo-Saxoncountrieswaittheirturntotalkandinterruptingisconsideredrude.B:Americansusuallyspeakwithalowpitchandonlyraisetheirvoicesinangerorexcitement.C:ThePortuguesespeakinhigherpitchandvolumesindailyconversation.D:InmanyLatincultures,interruptingisnotrudeandisexpected.答案:PeoplefromAnglo-Saxoncountrieswaittheirturntotalkandinterruptingisconsideredrude###InmanyLatincultures,interruptingisnotrudeandisexpected###Americansusuallyspeakwithalowpitchandonlyraisetheirvoicesinangerorexcitement###ThePortuguesespeakinhigherpitchandvolumesindailyconversationWhichofthefollowingtermsbelongtononverbalcommunicationexceptkinesics?
A:Paralanguage.B:Bodylanguage.C:Proxemics.D:Chronemics.答案:Paralanguage###Chronemics###ProxemicsWhatmentalneedscanafamilymeetforaperson?
A:Emotionalsupport.B:Asenseofbelonging.C:Unconditionallove.D:Aperson’sidentity.答案:Emotionalsupport.;Asenseofbelonging.;Unconditionallove.;Aperson’sidentity.Nonverbalcommunicationhasitsuniquefunctionsininterpersonalcommunicationsuchasreplacing,regulating,()and().
A:DetectingB:ModifyingC:TouchingD:Contradicting答案:Modifying###ContradictingSocialmediaischaracterizedwith().
A:communityB:advertisementC:participationD:negotiation答案:participation###communityAmongthefollowingstatements,whicharerelatedtoAmericanbusinessmen,accordingtoyourunderstandingofAmericanvalues?
A:Goodpersonalrelationshipshouldbeestablishedbeforenegotiation.B:Thedecisiontherepresentativemadewillbeinfluencedbyhisfatherorelder-brother.C:Theagreementsareexpectedtobehonorednomatterwhatthecircumstancesare.D:Theconflictwillbringnewopportunities.答案:Theagreementsareexpectedtobehonorednomatterwhatthecircumstancesare###TheconflictwillbringnewopportunitiesTheOnion-diagrammadeadistinctionbetween()and().
A:practicesB:valuesC:symbolsD:rituals答案:practices###valuesWhatarethesolutionsofreversecultureshock?
A:Participatingthereturnees’gatheringtorelivetheoverseasadventures.B:Sharingyourexperiencesaboardwithyourfamiliesandfriends.C:Treatingreturninghomeasifyouareinanewplaceandexploredifferentpartsofthecity.D:Stayingup-to-datewithyourfriendsandfamily,andknowingwhathappenstothemandtheirvalueswillkeepyouintheloop.答案:Treatingreturninghomeasifyouareinanewplaceandexploredifferentpartsofthecity.;Stayingup-to-datewithyourfriendsandfamily,andknowingwhathappenstothemandtheirvalueswillkeepyouintheloop.Whatqualitiesshouldlearnerspossesstodevelopinterculturalcommunicationcompetence?
A:StereotypeB:Self-awarenessC:EmpathyD:Ethnocentrism答案:Self-awareness###EmpathyWhatsomeotherelementsdoesKinesicsincludeapartfromfacialexpressions,touch,etc.?
A:Jewelry.B:Glasses.C:Hairstyle.D:Values.答案:Hairstyle###Jewelry###GlassesWhatmaybethesymptomsofthosesufferedfromreversecultureshock?
A:Depression.B:Insomnia.C:Escapingfromsocializing.D:Headache.答案:Escapingfromsocializing###DepressionWhichofthefollowingnegotiatingstrategiesareemployedbytheIndiansbusinessrepresentatives?
A:Thisbusinessisatthetopofallthebusinessmyfamilycontrols.B:Onethingatatime,andIamusedtoseparatingtheissuesandsettlingthemoneatatime.C:IamwillingtogivethedealtoyoubecauseIpromisedIwouldselltoyou.D:Icanhandleanynegotiatingsituationbymyself.答案:Thisbusinessisatthetopofallthebusinessmyfamilycontrols###IamwillingtogivethedealtoyoubecauseIpromisedIwouldselltoyouToday’sworldeconomic,environmental,socialandpoliticalissuesarenolongerlimitedinanationallevelbecausetheworldhasbecomesoindependent.
A:錯B:對答案:錯Wecommunicatewithimages,actionsorbeliefsinVC.
A:錯B:對答案:錯Globalizationisonekindofpost-colonialdominanceoftheworld.
A:錯B:對答案:錯VCisthemajormeansofcommunicationinourdaylife.
A:對B:錯答案:對Interculturalawarenessjustdemandsthatwehavesomeknowledgeofdifferentcultures.
A:對B:錯答案:錯Interculturalcommunicationisanopenanddynamicprocess,anditisalwaysthecasethatwedonotknowinadvancewhatkindofinterculturalruleswillcomeintoplay.
A:錯B:對答案:對Stereotypescanonlybepresentwithinsmallgroups,resultinginthingslikegender-basedstereotypeswithinthesamerace.
A:對B:錯答案:錯Learningstylesaremulticulturalandchangewithtimeandcontext.
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確InSpain,themostwidelypreferredresidentialunitisthepatrilinealjointfamily.
A:錯B:對答案:錯Thetwomostcommonformsofcommunicationstylesaredirectandindirectstyles.
A:對B:錯答案:對竹子自唐代進(jìn)入畫家的主題創(chuàng)作之后就與中國繪畫史同步發(fā)展。
A:對B:錯答案:對Socialrelationshipsarehighlyvaluedinhighcontextandcollectivisticcultures.
A:錯B:對答案:對Inotherwords,culturecanbedefinedasanevolvingsetofcollectivebeliefs,valuesandattitudes.
A:對B:錯答案:對Whileallstereotypesaregeneralizations,notallgeneralizationsarestereotypes.
A:對B:錯答案:對NativeEnglishspeakersregardtheirlanguageasmostbeautifullanguageintheworldbecausepeopleareallethnocentricsometimewithoutevenrealizingit.
A:對B:錯答案:錯Communicationintheleastintimaterangeinvolvesvisualorauditoryinteraction.
A:對B:錯答案:錯Feedbackisusefulforbothsendersandreceivers.Itcontrolstheflowoftheconversation,becauseinmostinstancesthespeakerdecideswhattodonextaccordingtothefeedback.
A:錯B:對答案:對Multiculturalismisjustaclassroomwithvariedskincolor.
A:對B:錯答案:錯Newmediamakeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateintheconvenientwayandinteractacrossthenationalborder.
A:對B:錯答案:對Reversecultureshockmaynotbemoreseriousthancultureshockbecausepeoplewillnotfeeluneasy/outofplacewhentheycomebackhome.
A:錯B:對答案:錯Ifsomeonedumpsgarbageintothesolewellofglobalvillage,theneighborscan’tsayitishisownbusiness.
A:對B:錯答案:對Noisecanfunctionasacommunicationbarrier.
A:錯B:對答案:對BodyLanguageisthewordlesscommunicationorlanguagethat’sspokenbyeveryone.
A:對B:錯答案:對Therearenosubstitutesforface-to-faceinteractionswithhostnationals.
A:對B:錯答案:錯Inmanycases,ourknowledgeofadifferentculture’snormsandrulescangiverisetounintentionalclashesonsocialmedia.
A:對B:錯答案:錯Peoplewillimmediatelysufferfromcultureshockwhenhearrivesinthehostcountry.
A:錯B:對答案:錯Globalizationpushglobalvillagersthinkingglobally,whichmeansglobalvillagerscannotfunctioninisolationbutmustinteractwitheachotherforsurvival.
A:對B:錯答案:對文同開創(chuàng)了“朱竹”與“直桿”畫法。
A:對B:錯答案:錯Certainracialgroupshavebeenlinkedtostereotypessuchasbeinggoodatmath,athletics,anddancing,whichmaynotanaccuratemirroroftherealworld.
A:錯B:對答案:對Apersonisconsidered“successful”whenheorshetakesthepersonalinitiativetorealizehisorhertangibleachievementsandrewardsinthecontextofmiddle-classU.S.culture.
A:錯B:對答案:對下列選項中哪一項諺語與其他選項反映出與其他選項不同的個人與集體的關(guān)系。()
A:出頭的釘子被砸下B:離開羊群的羊會被狼吃掉C:站在你自己的兩只腳上D:在團(tuán)體中當(dāng)傻瓜也比一個人有智慧好答案:站在你自己的兩只腳上TraditionalChinesecultureshowstheculturalvaluesofharmonywithnature.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Cultureisconstantlychangingovertime.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Inahierarchicalculture,theleader'sroleistofacilitatemutuallybeneficialrelationshipsandgroupintegrationispermitted.
A:錯B:對答案:對Stereotypesarealwaysincorrect.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Racialstereotypesarethestereotypespeoplehavetowardsagroupjustbecauseoftheirraces.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Messagesincludetheelementsofmeanings,symbols,encodinganddecoding.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Inhighpowerdistancecountries,lesspowerfulpeopleacceptpowerrelationsthataremoreautocraticandpaternalistic.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Theconnotativemeaningof“mother”is“l(fā)ove”,“care”,“tenderness”,“forgiving”,etc.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Inlowpowerdistancecountries,lesspowerfulpeopleacceptpowerrelationsthataremoreautocraticandpaternalistic.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Peoplefromlow-contextculturestypicallyviewsilenceasgapsinconversation.()
A:錯B:對答案:對Ethnocentrismhasnopositiveimpactoninterculturalcommunication.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Childrenraisedinlow-PDIculturesputlessvalueonobedienceandaretaughttoseekreasonsorjustificationsfortheirparents’actions.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Peopleinpresent-orientedculturesfocusonaccommodatingchangesinbeliefsandtraditions,andtheyregardenjoymentatthepresentimportant.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確“Thanksforcoming”isatypicalexpressionusedbyWesternhostswhentheguestshavejustarrived.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Low-contextcommunicationismorepersonalthanhigh-contextcommunication.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Liketheairwebreathe,culturepenetratesintoeveryaspectofourlifeandinfluencesthewaywethink,thewaywetalk,andthewaywebehave.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確IntraditionalChinesemedicine,thehumanbodyisanobjectthatcanbestudiedandthencontrolled.()
A:錯B:對答案:對Communicationandcultureareinseparableandstronglyconnected.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Inindividualisticcultures,people’spersonalgoalstakepriorityovertheirallegiancetogroups.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Asocialquestionasksforinformation.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Culturedoesnotchangeovertime.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Inmasculinecultures,socialgenderrolesoverlap.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Adoingorientationinvolvesafocusonthosetypesofactivitieswhichhaveoutcomesthatcanbemeasuredbysomeone.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Languageandculturearefusedandonereflectstheother.()
A:錯B:對答案:對InChineseculture,peoplepreferlow-contextcommunication.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯ChinesepeoplesharewithWesternersabeliefthateducationshouldbeagoodmoralinfluenceonpeople.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Peopleinpolychronicculturetendtoemphasizepromptness.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Contextdoesnotexpressmeaningsincommunication.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Taboomeansthatcertainbehaviors,topicsandtermsareprohibitedorbanned.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Culturesholdingmasteryorientationovernaturethinktheycanandshouldexercisetotalcontrolovertheforcesof,andin,natureandthesupernatural.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Alltheactivitiesoflearningone’sculturearecalledacculturation.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Inpast-orientedcultures,peoplemayfeelmoresecurewhensomethingnewisdefinedassimilartosomethingthatoccurredinthepast.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Welearncultureonlyconsciously.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯Thequestion“Howareyou?”isasocialquestioninsomecultures.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Inhigh-contextcultures,silenceisofteninterpretedastheabsenceofcommunication.()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Whichcountriesbelongtolow-contextculture?()
A:KoreaB:AmericaC:JapanD:Germany答案:Germany###AmericaIfwecomparetheverbalstyletosports,Englishconversationislike______()
A:atennisgameB:abaseballgameC:abasketballgameD:aPing-Ponggame答案:aPing-Ponggame###atennisgameTolooksomeonedirectlyintheeyeisrudein()
A:China.B:America.C:Japan.D:Britain.答案:Japan###ChinaWhichvaluesaretheprioritiesofAmerica?()
A:FreedomB:FamilyC:EqualityD:Self-reliance答案:Equality###Freedom###Self-relianceInlowuncertaintyavoidanceindexculture,peoplebelievein:()
A:toleratingpeoplewhobehaveinwaysthatareconsideredsociallydeviantB:acceptingandencouragingdissentamongculturalmembersC:minimizingthenumberofrulesandritualsD:consensusaboutsocietalgoals答案:minimizingthenumberofrulesandrituals###acceptingandencouragingdissentamongculturalmembers###toleratingpeoplewhobehaveinwaysthatareconsideredsociallydeviantInhighpowerdistanceculture,somepeoplemightberegardedassuperiortoothersbecauseof()
A:physicalstrengthandbirthorderB:wealthandageC:familybackgroundandoccupationD:genderandeducation答案:wealthandage###genderandeducation###physicalstrengthandbirthorder###familybackgroundandoccupationAmericanputtheir____atthefirstplace()
A:individualindependenceB:personalemotionC:nationalinterestD:others'interest答案:personalemotion###individualindependenceWhyisreturninghomedifficultorevenfrustrating?()
A:changeinselfandothersB:highcostoftransportationC:lackofappreciationinhomecommunityD:unrealisticexpectations答案:changeinselfandothers###unrealisticexpectations###lackofappreciationinhomecommunityWhichbelongtoethicsininterulturalcommunication?()
A:acceptresponbiblilityforyourbahaviorB:bemindfultotheresponsecommunicationproducesC:searchforcommonalitiesD:showrespectforothers答案:showrespectforothers###searchforcommonalities###acceptresponbiblilityforyourbahavior###bemindfultotheresponsecommunicationproducesCollectivismemphasizes()
A:conformityB:InterdependenceC:cooperationD:privacy答案:conformity;cooperation;InterdependenceSmilinginJapancanbeusedto()
A:maskanemotionB:expresshappinessC:avoidansweringaquestionD:hideembarrassment答案:expresshappiness###maskanemotion###avoidansweringaquestion###hideembarrassmentWhichcountriesbelongtotouchcultures?()
A:Italy.B:Austria.C:Russia.D:Spain.答案:Italy###Spain###RussiaMonochronictimecultresemphasizeon()
A:punctuality.B:schedules.C:thecompletionoftransactions.D:promptness.答案:schedules###punctuality###promptnessInterculturalcommunicationinvolves________()
A:InternationalcommunicationB:InteracialcommunicationC:InterregionalcommunicationD:Interethniccommunication答案:Internationalcommunication###Interethniccommunication###Interacialcommunication###Interregionalcommunication以下哪些屬于中餐宴會的禮儀()
A:給別人遞茶時要用雙手B:在主賓或長輩未動筷之前,不可先動筷C:刀叉并排放在盤子上表示你已經(jīng)用餐完畢D:餐巾放在膝蓋上答案:在主賓或長輩未動筷之前,不可先動筷;給別人遞茶時要用雙手以下哪些選項屬于短期旅居者的跨文化適應(yīng)過程()
A:蜜月期B:挫折期C:恢復(fù)期D:適應(yīng)期答案:恢復(fù)期###挫折期###蜜月期###適應(yīng)期以下哪些選項屬于Hofstede總結(jié)出來的價值觀模式的文化尺度()
A:不確定性回避B:個體主義與集體主義C:男性文化與女性文化D:權(quán)力距離答案:不確定性回避###個體主義與集體主義###權(quán)力距離###男性文化與女性文化普遍性的行為是指不同文化背景的人都具有的行為。以下哪些屬于普遍性的行為。()
A:珍視親情B:珍視友情C:回避風(fēng)險D:珍視愛情答案:珍視親情;珍視愛情;珍視友情;回避風(fēng)險以下哪些屬于漢語中的全空缺詞匯()
A:陰陽B:風(fēng)水C:華表D:旗袍答案:華表;旗袍;風(fēng)水;陰陽跨文化交際能力包括以下哪些要素()
A:解釋和關(guān)聯(lián)的技能B:知識C:發(fā)現(xiàn)和交往的技能D:態(tài)度答案:態(tài)度;知識;解釋和關(guān)聯(lián)的技能;發(fā)現(xiàn)和交往的技能以下哪些選項屬于文化適應(yīng)模式()
A:融合B:邊緣化C:分離D:同化答案:同化;分離;融合;邊緣化從培養(yǎng)跨文化交際能力的目標(biāo)出發(fā),以下哪些選項屬于文化教學(xué)的內(nèi)容()
A:社會制度B:文化語境中的交際C:價值觀系統(tǒng)D:社會規(guī)范答案:文化語境中的交際;價值觀系統(tǒng);社會規(guī)范;社會制度以下哪些選項是發(fā)展移情能力的策略()
A:以移情的方式去交際B:學(xué)、接受并欣賞文化差異C:關(guān)注和留心D:了解自己的文化答案:關(guān)注和留心;學(xué)、接受并欣賞文化差異;了解自己的文化;以移情的方式去交際InU.S.societyprotrudingone’stongueisanunmistakablegestureofmockingcontempt,whereasinsouthernChinaitisanexpressionofembarrassmentoverafauxpas.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Whenwecangreetpeoplecorrectly,avoidoffensivenonverbalgestures,orlearntospeakinwaysthatallowustoaccomplishourgoals,wewillfeelaboutthingsthewaymembersofanotherculturedo.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Formalmessagesmaybemoreaccuratethaninformalonesbecausestatus,power,andrankdifferencesaretemporarilysetaside.()
A:錯B:對答案:錯ForChinese,thehumannatureisevilbutperfectible()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤InthemainstreamAmericanculture,theidealformofcommunicationincludesbeingdirectratherthanindirect.()
A:對B:錯答案:對Chinesepeopletendtosaythingslike“No,notreally”whentheyareasked“Areyouhungry?”inthehostfamily.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Culturaldifferencesandintegrationcanbeverycommoninourdailylife()
A:錯B:對答案:對Asaphenomenon,interculturalcommunicationhasexistedforthousandsofyears.However,asadiscipline,itshistoryisonlyaboutfiftyyears.()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Incultureswithlowpowerdistance,supervisorsandmanagershavethesamepowerasthesubordinates.()
A:對B:錯答案:錯Whenababyisborn,itcries.Thecryingiscommunication()
A:錯B:對答案:對在美國,擁抱和貼面親吻只在親人和熟悉的朋友之間進(jìn)行,對陌生人只使用握手的方式。在地中海國家,貼面禮一般只適用于異性之間或女性之間。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確文化相對主義是與種族中心主義相對的概念。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確出現(xiàn)心理焦慮的時候,專注于個人喜歡的事情,可以轉(zhuǎn)移對不愉快事情的關(guān)注度,緩解焦慮的心情。()
A:對B:錯答案:錯一般來說,個體主義文化為主流的國家,人們的談話距離比較遠(yuǎn),因為他們更重視個人的隱私和獨立性。集體主義文化的人們強調(diào)互相依靠,集體成員在一個相對較近的距離內(nèi)工作、生活、休息和娛樂。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確傳統(tǒng)的文化教學(xué)大多是以教師為中心,教師傳授文化知識,學(xué)生只是被動地接受知識。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確非語言交際與語言交際相輔相成,非語言行為伴隨著語言交際的進(jìn)行而發(fā)生。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確種族中心主義指的是在思考和評價別的文化時,把自己的文化放在一切事物的中心位置,并且以自己文化的框架作為衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確權(quán)力距離是指社會地位低的人對社會上權(quán)力不平等分布的接受程度。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確個體主義與集體主義的價值觀的另一個明顯差異是對內(nèi)團(tuán)體和外團(tuán)體的態(tài)度。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確文化適應(yīng)的過程是改變自我的過程。()
A:對B:錯答案:對刻板印象是人們正常思維的一部分。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確稱贊行為中最大的跨文化差異體現(xiàn)在對稱贊語的回答方式上。對稱贊語的回答方式分為三類:接受、拒絕和回避。()
A:錯B:對答案:對人們經(jīng)常提到的“文化休克”就是形容在跨文化交際中產(chǎn)生的心理反應(yīng)。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確當(dāng)一個人在別的文化中生活了一段時間以后再回到自己原來的文化中,很可能會體驗“返鄉(xiāng)休克”。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確大眾傳媒是刻板印象的一個重要來源。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確偏見是對一個群體去的成員建立在錯誤而僵化的概括基礎(chǔ)上的負(fù)面感情。()
A:錯B:對答案:錯回避的交際距離指盡量避免或減少與其他文化的成員的交往,這是中等程度的種族中心主義的表現(xiàn)。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確移情就是站在他人的立場上看待問題。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確在非正式的社交場合,如普通聚會,座位安排也存在文化的差異。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確視覺型的學(xué)習(xí)者喜歡閱讀文字、表格、圖畫等;聽覺型的學(xué)習(xí)者則喜歡聽講座和各種錄音。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確一個會引起跨文化誤解的是公共衛(wèi)生間的排隊方式。在中國的有些地方,人們直接走到每個廁位的門口排隊,而不是在衛(wèi)生間的門口排隊。()
A:錯B:對答案:錯單時制文化的人們通過計劃和預(yù)約來控制時間,在一段時間里只做一件事,強調(diào)準(zhǔn)時、預(yù)約和最后期限。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確由于不同語言中的動物詞具有不同的象征和聯(lián)想意義,在跨文化中會很容易產(chǎn)生笑話和誤解。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確培養(yǎng)跨文化交際能力可以忽略學(xué)生對目的語文化的求知欲并忽略學(xué)生與該文化的人們在感情上產(chǎn)生共鳴。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤美國人過去常使用“美國是一個大熔爐”的隱喻,強調(diào)來自其他文化的新移民對美國主導(dǎo)文化的認(rèn)同,這也是種族中心主義意識的不自覺流露。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確了解人們崇拜的英雄所代表的品格,也就在很大程度上理解了一種文化的價值取向。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確日本學(xué)生抱怨西方學(xué)生在課堂上總是搶話或者打斷別人的話,而美國學(xué)生覺得亞洲學(xué)生思考和沉默的時間太長,讓課堂氣氛沉悶。是因為大多數(shù)西方學(xué)生屬于沖動型,而大多日本學(xué)生屬于深思型。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確客觀文化一般也是知識文化主要包括地理、歷史、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確刻板印象會對跨文化交際產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。刻板印象使得人們不能客觀的觀察另一種文化,使人們失去應(yīng)有的敏感。()
A:錯B:對答案:對漠然的交際距離指與不同文化的人交流時對對方的視角和感受不敏感,這是一種輕度的種族中心主義。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確社會語言能力是指如何根據(jù)場合、時間和對象得體地使用語言的能力。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確集體主義價值觀把個人看成集體的成員,強調(diào)個人對集體的歸屬、融合與忠誠,以及集體對個人的保護(hù)和支持。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確亞文化是指在一個在社會掌握權(quán)力的人群所代表或體現(xiàn)的文化。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤美國人對待競爭的態(tài)度是很積極的。他們認(rèn)為每個人都會在競爭中獲益,特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的競爭會給社會帶來繁榮。()
A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確沖動型的學(xué)習(xí)者會對任務(wù)很快作出反應(yīng),喜歡對結(jié)果進(jìn)行猜測和預(yù)判,他們往往不會最先舉手回答問題。()
A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤InancientChina,differenteuphemismsrelatedtodeathwereappliedtodifferentpeople.Forthedeathoffeudalprinces,whichwordisaccepted?()
A:沒B:崩C:薨D:卒答案:AI參考:答案:C\n解析:薨(hōng):古代指死(包括皇帝和王公大臣)。\n封建社會中,不同等級的人去世有不同的稱謂,例如薨、卒、不祿、卒、不諱、棄世等。因此封建皇族中的皇子皇孫死亡可以用薨。\n所以答案為C。'Whichcountrybelongstolow-uncertainty-avoidanceculture?()
A:SingaporeB:ChileC:ArgentinaD:Spain答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Chile(智利)。\n\n智利屬于低不確定性避免文化,而其他選項中的國家則屬于其他類型的文化。因此,正確答案是B。'TheFaceNegotiationTheoryisproposedby()
A:Ting-ToomeyB:Hampden-TurnerC:LinellDavisD:GeertHofstede答案:AI參考:答案是A:Ting-Toomey。\n根據(jù)題干中的信息,TheFaceNegotiationTheory是由某個學(xué)者提出的,而選項中只有A選項Ting-Toomey符合這個描述。因此,答案為A。B、C、D選項中的人物和理論都不符合題干中的描述。'Whichofthefollowingnotionisconcernedwiththecorrectwaytotreatone'sparentsandgrandparents?()
A:CatholicismB:ConfucianismC:ChristianismD:Buddhism答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Confucianism。\n\nConfucianism(儒家思想)主要關(guān)注的是如何正確對待父母和祖父母,這是儒家思想的核心價值觀之一。而其他選項中,Catholicism(天主教)、Christianism(基督教)和Buddhism(佛教)雖然也強調(diào)孝道,但它們的核心價值觀和儒家思想有所不同。因此,答案為B。'Whichcountrybelongstofemininityculture?()
A:GermanyB:NorwayC:AustriaD:Philippines答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Norway。\n\n選項中只有挪威屬于女性文化,其他國家都屬于男性文化。女性文化通常強調(diào)家庭、情感、感性等方面,而男性文化則更注重事業(yè)、理性、競爭等方面。因此,B選項是正確答案。'Thesentence"Cultureisoursoftware"wassaid
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