2024屆江西省吉安市九年級英語第一學期期末聯考試題含解析

2024屆江西省吉安市九年級英語第一學期期末聯考試題

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、It,ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.

A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind

2、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglishshecametotheschool.

A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for

3、It'sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

4、一Howisyourheadteacher?

—Ourheadteacheriswithusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.

A.kindB?pleasedC.strictD.good

5、一DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?

—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through

6、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheavvaysgivesusclearinclass.

A.encouragementB.instructionsC.introductionsD.invitations

7、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8、???Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheofthefootballgameyesterday?

???Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.

A.differenceB.ruleC.resultD.effort

9、一Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterday?

—Hedinneratthattime.

A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook

10、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.agreeB.alienC.ahead

II.完形填空

11>Humansaremammals（哺乳動物）.Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafew

minutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif1isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn2They

needthecareofadultstolive.

Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads3somehelp

fromgrown-ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorolloveηsupporttheirheads,and4situpwhile

beingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir5Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsix

monthsoldmanybabiescan6anobjectfromonehandtoanother

Babblingis7ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytryto

imitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths8ababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy,sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywil?9

aroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy,slifeisatimeofgrowingand10Growingsuretakesalotofwork!

1.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace

2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless

3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by

4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still

5.A.legsB.headsC?eyesD.hands

6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make

7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where

8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while

9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit

10,,A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning

m.語法填空

12、HaveyoueverbeenCyding(騎自行車運動)？Thisspringmyelderbrotherand11.(spend)along

weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2,(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto

dosports.Wejustwanted3,(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)along

countryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5,(kilometer)there

wasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.

Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown

thehillwhenmybrakes(柔∣J車)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe

noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.

Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it,ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis?θ.(good)thancyclingif

you,relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeofthese

places:

Visitartmuseums

Theyoffervariousactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformaking

land-madepieces,booksigningsbychildren,sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformances

andotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum

Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsand

picturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindof,workshopsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatare

comingup.

Gotoayouthcentre

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshops

areconductedbyareaartistswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-PiIPPet(木偶)making.

Tryhands-onsciencemuseum

Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkids.

They,llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughexperimentingandbuilding.

1.Ifachildisinterestedintheplanets,heprobablywillvisit

A.ayouthcentreB.anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum

2.Whatdoesnhands-onscience1'meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids,sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

3.eWheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B?Atouristleaflet.

C.Amuseumguide.D.Alocalnewspaper.

B

14、ManyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshWater（淡水）.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterinto

fresh.

Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?

Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn,tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating（力口熱）sea

watercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling（煮沸）seawaterwithhigh

heat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.

Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing（冷凍）.Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepieces

oficearetakenout.

Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.

Symi,swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesnτtmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasyto

buildandcostlittle.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater,

A.isneededinmanycountriesB.isneededineverycountry

C.canbeusedinmanywaysD.isveryimportantforfactories

2.TheSymifactory.

A.isafreshwaterfactory

B.canbebuilteverywhere

C.canmakemuchfreshwateratatime

D.doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday

3.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?

A.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.

B.Thewayinsunnyplaces.

C.TheSymi,sway.

D.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.

4.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.

A.watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountries

B.thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawater

C.hotplacesanddryplaces

D.howtomakegooduseofthesunlight

5.Whichofthefollowingisn,ttrue?

A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.

B.Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.

C.Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.

D.TheSymi,swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.

C

15、閱讀理解

PlanontravellingaroundtheUSA?Therearefourwebsitesthatmayhelpyou.

http：Usahohdays.com

ThisISthelatestofferingthatfeaturesIOlholidayideastotheUSA.Youhave

manychoices,rangingfromtouringmthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoa

cyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifbπua,sNapaValley.It'sareallyclever

design.

-?■■■>≡≡■??■,?≡aa???■?βM*■■■■?MB??■<?■????0■???MBM?■

http：byways,org

TheNationalScenicByWaySProgramCOVerS150memorableroads.Someare

naturalscenicroutes,othersfocusonhistOryorman-madeattractions.Foreach,

you,reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute'slengthandhowlong?sallowed.

http：?xΛ?Λv.oyster,com

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.There

arephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotPTOVIdedbythehotels,but

morehonestlyreviewedmNewYork.

hup：seaworldparks.com

SeaWorldmSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,but±epriceisalittle

expensiveformostpeople.Soturntohttp：seaworldparks.com,gιvuιgbig

discounts（折扣）ontickets,hotelsanddingingatSeaWorld.

1.Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp：/Zusaholidays.comoffer?

A.2.

B.IOO.

C.3.

D.4.

5.WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?

A.Excitingcycling.

B.Memorableroads.

C.Photosprovided.

D.SeaWorldvisit.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?

A.Http：//byways,org.

B.Http：/ZusahoIidays.com.

C.Http：//www.oyster,com.

D.Http：//seaworldparks,com.

D

16、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.AlthoughhotWeatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot9itcan

causemedicalproblemsanddeath.

Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchaboutthemin

newsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature,smostdangerouskiller.

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyother

naturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,

morethan600peoplediedin]anotherheatwaveinonecity-Chicago,Illinois.

Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersof

heat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearloose（寬松的）andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewer

hotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.

Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillprevent

sickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.

1.Hotweatheriscommon.

A.allovertheworld

B.inmanypartsoftheworld

C.insomepartsoftheworld

D.inafewpartsoftheworld

2.Expertssaymaybeisanature,smostdangerouskiller.

A.heatB.aflood

C.astormD.anearthquake

3.About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS.

A.in1900B.in1980

C.in1995D.in1980and1995

4.Thepassageistalkingabout?

A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworld

B.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweather

C.howtopreventhealthproblems

D.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthe

E

17、Beijing,stwosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposalsandsuggestions

wereputforward.Herearethreeproposalsthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.

Accordingtoasurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjunior

highschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqin9adeputy,suggested

Smartphonebanthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlistening

iW

tomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlyinfluenceteachers,butalsomakeit

Jd

dif∩cultforstudentstopaymoreattentiontolessons.Sheaddedthatstudentsalso

liketoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.

MostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However,

onlythreeintenstudentsareSatiSfiedwiththeiruniforms.Somedeputies

.Newuniform

suggestedthattheuniformsinschoolscouldberedesigned.Theysaidthenew

W

designcouldaddmorefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyrequiredthat

designsbetterqualityclothshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemore

comfortabletowear.

Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory.

Withthecomputers,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedin

Chinaandabroad.However;somegamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

Manydeputiessuggestedthatallgameswouldbedividedintoagegroups

accordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbersbefore

system

playingcertaingames.

1.LeiYanqinthinksthatsmartphones.

A.arenecessaryinschoolsB.shouldbebannedinschoolsworldwide

C.canhelpstudentstakenotesquicklyD.arecausinglotsoftroubleinschools

2.Somedeputiesadvisedto.

A.letstudentsdesigntheirownuniforms

B.makeonlinegamesmorecompetitive

C.improvethequalityofschooluniforms

D.stopteenagersfromplayingonlinegames

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdeputiescaredabout.

A.theoldB.theyoungC.thepoorD.therich

F

18、Fashiontreadmilldesks（跑步機辦公室）mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedto

workingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.

AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedat

firstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesper

hour.

Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures（雙（∣量）ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityof

interactions（互動）withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workers

withtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.

Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,wAlittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere,smore

bloodflowtothebrain/9saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,sCarlsonSchoolof

ManagementandanauthoroftheStIldy."Yougetmoreoxygen（氧氣）anditincreasestheabilitytothink

Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative（負面的，消極的）effectsofSedeIItaι*y

lifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessof,thedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.

Thereareotherdownsides（不利方面）,asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsand

injuries.

Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics（人體工程學）ofwalkingwhile

working,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswho

providesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.

“Thisvvouldn,tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,“hesaid,uButeveryonewhodoesbrainwork

knowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto.

A.improvetheirqualityofworkB.increasetheiramountofwork

C.maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetterD.keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?

A.Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.

B.Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdif∏cuitproblems.

C.Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.

D.Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.

3.Theunderlinedpartusedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith.

A.muchsittingB.dailystressC.nomoneyD.greatworry

V.書面表達

19、越來越多的人使用智能手機(smart-phone),而身邊的“低頭族(phubbers)”也隨處可見。請根據表格所給信息,

以"RefusetobePhUbberS”為題寫一篇短文。

具體內容如下:

好處看新聞，查資料，網購，聊天……

1.