2021-2022年河北保定高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷及答案

2021-2022年河北保定高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷及答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?

A.29.B.30.C.31.

【答案】B

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewatch?

A.Itlooksold.B.Itisofpoorquality.C.Itseems

modern.

【答案】A

3.Whatishandmade?

A.Thescarf.B.Thehat.C.Thecoat.

【答案】B

4.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?

A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.

【答案】A

5.Whendoesthemeetingstart?

A.At11:40.B.At11:50.C.At12:00.

［答案］Q

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.ToRussia.B.ToNorway.C.ToIndia.

【答案】6.B7.A

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hostingashow.B.Doingasurvey.C.Attending

class.

9.Whohasadog?

A.Theman.B.Theman,sneighbor.C.Thewoman.

【答案】8.A9.B

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatdoesthemanlivingupstairsoftendo?

A.HeoftenknocksonthewomanJsdoor.

B.Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.

C.Heoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyanapartment.B.LivewithJennifer.C.Moveagain.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?

A.Sheisanicegirl.B.Shedoeswellinexams,C.Shesleepswell

everynight.

【答案】10.C11.C12.A

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?

A.For5minutes.B.For15minutes.C.Eor25minutes.

14.Whatmightsurprisetheman?

A.Thewomanwon'tbuyanythingatthestore.

B.Thewomandoesn*tlikeanyofthedresses.

C.Thewomantriedonapurpledress.

15.WhoisLouisa?

A.Thesalesgirl.B.Theshopowner,C.Thewoman?s

friend.

16.Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedress?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inanothershop,C.Ina

supermarket.

【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?

A.Portugal.B.Brazil.C.SouthAfrica.

18.WhoisJulesRimet?

A.AWorldCupwinner.B.Afamousfootballplayer,C.Theorganizer

ofthefirstWorldCup.

19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?

A32.B.15.C.11.

20WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?

A.Theywonthechampiononce.

B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.

C.Theymadetheirfourthappearance.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Therearefourhealthyandtastyrecipes（食譜）thatyoucaneasilyprepareat

home.

Lemonpudding

Ifyouwanttostartyourdaywithabrightsmile,thiscreamy,sweetandspicy

recipewillsurelyworkforyou.Itperfectlycombinesthegreattasteoflemonand

honey.Withtheeaseofpreparationofthefood,greattasteandmanyhealthbenefits,

thisisagreatdessertaddedtoyourbreakfastmenu.

Curried（咖喔）chickensoup

Forthisrecipe,yourchickenwillbecookedinsweet-smellingsoupwithbutter

andsweetpotatoes.Tomakethesoup,youwillneedcurrypowder,tomatoes,chicken,

redwine,butter,andmilk.Letyourselfenjoythisgratefulmealasarewardfor

thelonghoursoftiringwork.

Orangecarrotsmoothie（奶昔）

Prepareyourselfahealthydrinktostartyourday.Orangecarrotsmoothieis

aneasy-to-preparerecipethatwillgiveyouacreamyandcoldsmoothiethatwill

leaveawonderfultaste,whichwillmakeyouaskformore.Withthegreatorange

taste,yourdayissuretobemade.Thecarrotflavoralsoperfectlyaddsthemix

ofvegetablesweetnessforaone-of-a-kindandtastybreakfastdrink.

Boiledeggtoastwithbutter

Ifyoulovesimpleflavor-packedandhealthymeals,thistoastisjusttheone.

Makeyoureggtoasttothenextlevelthroughaddingbutter.Thisrecipewillcombine

agreatflavorcombinationthatwillsurelysatisfyyou.Witheatingsomeforyour

breakfast,lunchorevenforyourdinner,eatinghasneverbeenaswellasitis

withthistoast.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutlemonpudding?

A.Itmakesyousmilethewholeday.B.Ithasthetasteoflemonand

honey.

CItishardtoprepareathome.D.Itisagreatadditiontoyour

suppermenu.

22.Ofthefollowingrecipes,whichisthebestchoiceaftertiringwork?

A.Lemonpudding.B.Orangecarrotsmoothie.

C.Curriedchickensoup.D.Boiledeggtoastwithbutter,

23.Whatisspecialaboutboiledeggtoastwithbutter?

A.Itincludessomebutter.B.Itissimpleandhealthy.

C.Itbenefitsourhealth.D.Itissuitablefor3mealsaday.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

B

Lily-Maeis4yearsold.Herreadingageis9.Athome,sheisahappy,confident

childwithastrongpersonality.Sheisaquicklearner.Shehasaverygoodmemory

andiscuriousabouttheworld.Shetaughtherselftoreadattheageof3and

particularlylovesanythingaboutengineeringorscience.Shelovestoworkby

herself,keepingherselfbusyandfindingsolutionstoproblems.

Lily-Maeisstudyinginasmallprimaryschool.Shesaysshelovesschoolbut

tellshermotherthatsomelessonsareboring.Sheisstrugglingtomakefriends

withherclassmatesandisthehappiestaroundchildrenwhoareacoupleofyears

olderthanher.

HerclassteacherhasnoticedthateventhoughLily-Maeleavestheimpression

thatsheisn,tlisteninginclass,shecanlaterrecallanyofthetaughtknowledge

whenasked.

AlthoughLily-Maehasadvancedreadingskills,sheisstrugglingwithhermotor

skiIls（運(yùn)動技能）andishavingdifficultylearningtowrite.Shecanrecognizethe

lettersbuttryingtocopythemleavesherfrustratedandangry.Sheisstarting

tomisbehaveinclassandloseinterestinherwork.

Lily-Mae'smotherandherschoolarebothconcernedthatsheislosinginterest

inlearningatsuchanearlyage,buttheyhaveputitdowntodifferentreasons.

Lily-Mae'smotherfeelsthat,boredomisabigfactor.ShefeelsthatLily-Maewould

bemuchmoremotivatedifshehadmoreinterestingwork.School,however,argues

thatsheneedstobeabletoexpresswhatsheknowsthroughherwriting;therefore,

theyarefocusingonlyondevelopingherwritingskills.

24.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutLily-Maeinparagraph1?

A.Herspecialinterests.B.Heramazingtalents.

C.Herstrangecharacters.D.Herimportantachievements,

25.WhatdoesLily-Mae'sclassteacherthinkofher?

A.Shehasspeciallearningabilities.B.Shecannotgetalongwith

others.

C.Sheisastudentoffewwords.D.Shealwayslistenscarefully.

26.WhatisLily-Maesrealproblem?

A.Sheislosinginterestineverything.B.Shehasdifficultystaying

focusedinclass.

C.Shehastroubleinmakingfriendswithothers.D.Sheislessdevelopedin

someaspectsthanothers.

27.WheredoLily-Mae'smotherandherschooldiffer?

A.InhowtomotivateLily-Maemore.

B.InwhereLily-Mae'srealinterestslie.

C.InhowtodevelopLily-Mae'swritingskills.

D.InwhatleadstoLily-Mae'slosinginterestinlearning.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D

C

Theworseningairqualityintropical（熱帶的）citiesiscausingevergreater

threatstopeople'shealthandthistrendwillonlygetworseastheurbanization（城

市化）isprogressingquickly,scientistshavewarned.Inanewlypublishedstudy,

ateamofresearchersexplainthatacrossallthe46citiestheysurveyedfromAfrica

toAsia,theyhavemeasuredsignificantannualincreasesinpollutantsharmfulto

health.

Thistrendistroublingastropicalcitiesusuallylackproperairpollution

monitoringmeasuresandpoliciestodealwiththeproblem."Thesecitiesare

predictedtoreachpopulationsofupto80millionpeopleby2100,soactions

targetinghuman-relatedpollutionarebadlyneeded,“thescientistsstress.

Alreadythenumberofpeopledyingprematur61y（過早地）fromlongexposureto

airpollutionhasbeenontheincreaseandpeoplelivingincitiesinSouthAsia

aretheworstaffected.InDhaka,Bangladesh,some24,000peopledieofsuchcauses

eachyearwhilearound100,000peopledieinIndiancitiessuchasMumbai,Bangalore

etc.

“ThenumberofdeathsintropicalcitiesinAfricaisstilllowerduetorecent

improvementsinhealthcarethere.Buttheworsteffectsofairpollutiononhealth

willlikelyoccurinthecomingdecades,“thescientistssay.

Thereasonsforworseningairqualityintropicalcitieslieinincreasingroad

traffic,wasteburning,andthewidespreaduseofcoalandwood.Industryisalso

partlytoblame.uOpenburningforlandclearanceinthepastcontributedmostto

airpollutioninthetropics,“explainsKarnVohra,anauthorofthestudy."Our

analysissuggestswe'reenteringanewagewhensomecitiesexperienceratesof

airpollutioninayearthatothersexperienceinadecade,“Vohrawarns.

28.Whatisthefunctionofthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthenegativeeffectofurbanization.

B.Towarnpeopletolimittheirtimeofgoingout.

C.Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.

D.Todisplaytheseriousnessofairpollutioninsometropicalcities.

29.WhathelpsthetropicalcitiesinAfricamaintainalowerdeathrate?

Thefast-pacedurbanization.

B

?Theimprovementsinhealthcare.

c

?Theproperpoliciesdealingwithairpollution.

D

■Theeffectiveairpollutionmonitoringmeasures.

3

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Takeresponsibility.B.Getaffected.C.Breakdown.D.Check

out.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Airpollutionisfastgettingworseintropicalcities

B.Thegrowingpopulationisspeedingupairpollution

C.Humanactivitiesleadtoairpollutionintropicalcities

D.It'sofgreatimportancetoincreasetheuseofgreenenergy

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A

D

Heavyspacesuits,limitedelectricityandwater,nocommunicationwiththe

outsideworld,ornofreshfruitsandvegetables,youwouldn,tbemistakenifyou'

repicturingaspacemissiontoMars.Andthat'sexactlywhatNASAwantedwiththeir

copiedMar'strainingprogramming.

Forfourmonths,KateGreenandfiveotherslivedinisolation（隔離）atthetop

oftheHawaiianvolcanoofMaunaLoa.Thoughnotrealastronauts,they1ived,worked,

andsleptinsideofaspeciallybuiltcircularhouseinordertounderstandwhat

lifeonMarscouldbelike.Inhernewbook,OnceUponaTimeILivedonMars:Space,

Exploration,andLifeonEarth,Katewritesaboutherexperiencesandwhathuman

explorationreallymeans.

Here'ssomeofwhatshewrote:〃Asexpected,whileIwasawayonMarsmyhome

changedaswell.Whenanastronautcomesback,Earthisn'twhereitwas.Thewhole

systemhaschangedfromunderandallaround.It'slikeanything,though.Youleave

andcomeback,andhomeisn'twhatitwas.Butsometimesleavingistheonlyway

toknowitwaseverhomeinthefirstplace.z，

InthedaysandweeksafterreturningtoEarth,mypartnersandIatefreshfruits

andvegetablesandwesharedsomeofourmorepersonalobservationsduringthe

mission,allinservice,webelieved,ofabetterimaginedfuturetriptoMars.Those

earlydaysbackhomearesomethingofbeingunclear,thoughIdorecallthestrength

ofcertainsensations（知覺）.Loudnoiseseasilyfrightenedme.Ittookdaysforme

tonotactivelynoticeeventheslightestwindonmyskin.

Althoughtoughandunknown,wemustbelievethatwehumanscanbetterexplore

spacethroughouron-goingefforts.

32.WhydidKateandherpartnersliveinthecircularhouse?

A.Totrainanastronaut.B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.ToexperiencevirtuallifeonMars.D.Tocollectwritingmaterialsfor

abook.

33.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.ThehomeonMarshaschanged.

B.Theearthsystemhasbeendamaged.

C.Onlyleavingmakesyouknowthemeaningofhome.

D.Katehastoadapttotwodifferentlivingconditions.

34.Whatistheauthorysattitudetowardsthespaceexploration?

A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.

Unclear.

35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Afitnesspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

ConfidenceisoneofthebuildingblocksoflifetoanindividualTspersonality.

Unfortunately,it'saqualitythatnotmanyofushave,notthefaultofthe

individual.36.Unhealthyenvironmentslikethehome,schoolandworkplace

andotherchanginglifeconditionscantakeawayconfidence.Herearefourtipsto

helpyoubuildbackyourconfidence.

Beginwithdoingwhatneedstobedone

37,wecanalmostpraiseourselves,buildingconfidenceback.Daily

livesarepartofthisconfidenceencouragementbecausethereareactivitiestobe

completed.Meetingupwithdailygoalsstartsthehabitofdoingmore“l(fā)ittledrops

ofwater…”

Putonyourbraveface

Thefearoffal1ingiseveryman'sworstfear,butrememberthatwithoutfalling

thenthereysnolearning.Sotryfirsttosetsmal1goalsforyourselfsoasnot

tobestressedoutbygoals.38.Putinmindthatthegoalathandismore

valuablethanthefearoffailure.

39

Thisinfluenceseverydecision-makingprocessthat'stobetakenbecause,in

thelongrun,thesedecisionsdefinecharacter.Sodecisionsthatmightnotbeof

favourtoyouwouldhavetobetakenbasedonthevaluesthatoneisguidedby.Such

actionsbringasenseofconfidenceincharacterstrengthasitmakesoneproud.

Keeptrackofyourachievements

Itisagoodconfidencebuilder.40,quantifyyourachievementsasthey

bringtolighttheprogressyouhavemadesofar.Thiswillmakeyoufocusonyour

goals.

A.Dosomeexercises

B.Showonwhatyourvaluesare

C.Howeverbigorsmalltheyare

D.Whenwecarryoutactivitiestobefinished

E.Ifwehavenoambitiontoachieveourowndream

F.Thereareaseriesofreasonsthatpeopleloseconfidence

G.Theymayappearfar-reachingandthat'showfearbeginstoappear

【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.B40.C

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,

twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot41andranoffinanunfamiliar

direction.Icanonly42myself-ityslikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughter

didn,tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas43.

Myfamilyhadalmostlost44untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.

Sheusesadrone（無人機(jī)）tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahi-techthermal

imaging（熱成像）camera,thedronecandetectheat45from250feetinthe

air.46,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora47,Ericasimply

turnsuptothedog'slastknown48andsetsupthedrone.Havingfound

morethan160dogs,it'sprovedpretty49.

Andit'seasytoseewhy.Canyou50Chesterrunningaroundthese

woods?Tothenakedeye（肉眼），it'svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimage

upandhejumpsout,5jhisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.

Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly52.Ericadoesn,

t53forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingthe

owners54.

Erica,sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy55andissureto

makemanymoreinthefuture.

41.A.concernedB.annoyedC.scaredD.

confused

42.A.speakforB.focusonC.turntoD.adapt

to

43.A.sickB.goneC.injuredD.stuck

44.A.attitudeB.contactC.trackD.hope

45.A.impressionsB.signalsC.experimentsD.

behaviors

46.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.

Otherwise

47.A.familyB.jobC.chanceD.dog

48.A.locationB.companyC.adventureD.

arrangement

49.A.particularB.familiarC.successfulD.

suitable

50.A.spotB.exploreC.concentrateD.rescue

51.A.forbiddingB.allowingC.orderingD.

warning

52.A.challengingB.improvingC.workingD.

surviving

53.A.applyB.wishC.answerD.charge

54.A.reunitedB.recognizedC.requestedD.

admired

55.A.destinationsB.solutionsC.goalsD.

endings

【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.

C50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A'DrianeNievesdidn'tattendartschool,andsheneverdreamedof

56(become)anartist.ThatchangedwhenNievesbegantostruggle57

mentalhealth.Paintingisnotonlytreatmentforher,butit'shercareernow.

aPaintingisnowtheprimarywaythatIexpress58(I),“Nievessaid.Nieves

experienceddeep59(anxious)aftergivingbirthtohersecondsonin2010.

Later,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withBipolarIIdisorder."Mydoctorsuggestedto

methatIfindsomethingcreativetohelpmanagethepressure,“shesaid.

Nievestriedcrocheting(鉤編)forabouttwoweeks.Sheadmittedshewas

60(bore)withit.Andoneday,shepickeduppainting.Asshepouredthepaint

andmoveditaroundwithherhands,shefelt61senseofrelief."Within

45minutestoanhour,Ifelt62(complete)differentfromwhatIhadbefore,“

shesaid.

Sinceshestartedpaintingin2012,Nieves63(create)morethan1,000

pieces.In2012,shesetuphernonprofitTesseraArtsCollective."Iwouldlike

toencourageanyone64islivingwithamentaldisordertobekindto

themselvesandrememberthatyouareworthy.Youhavetheright65(live)a

fullandhealthylifeevenwhilemanagingamentalhealthconditionlikethis.”

【答案】56.becoming

57.withttttagainst

58.myself59.anxiety

60.bored61.a

62.completely

63.hascreated

64.who65.tolive

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Chris想通過觀看視頻學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你給他寫封

電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦視頻《你好，中國》；

2.闡述推薦理由（全面介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，講解通俗易懂等）。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

【答案】DearChris,

KnowingthatyouwanttolearnChinesetraditionalculturebywatchingvideos,

Iamwritingtorecommendoneexcellentvideotoyou.

ThevideocalledHelloChinaisverypopularamongus.IttellsusaboutChinese

traditionalcultureandhasvariousthemesincludingChinesepainting,PekingOpera,

Calligraphyetc.Mostimportantly,itisquiteeasytounderstandthecontentthat

thevideoshares.Sowonderfulisthevideothatyouwon,tfeelbored.Istrongly

believethatyouwillenjoyavisualfeast.

Hopefully,youcanfindmyrecommendationuseful.Lookingforwardtoyourtimely

reply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Timandhiswifewentshoppingforsomesuppliesduringlastmonth'sdeadly

storminTexas.

Timimmediatelyregrettedthetripwhenhesawthelineofpeopleoutside,

waitingtoentertheLeanderH-E-BPlus.Butthecouplewantedtobepreparedin

caseconditionsworsened.Theyhadshoppedforaboutfifteenminutesbeforethestore

suddenlylostpowerandlightwentout.

Customerscontinuedshoppinguntilastoremanageraskedthemtoheadtothe

checkout