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UNIT12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA(3a-3c)Revisionbelateforgooffwakeupputonrushouteatbreakfastbrushone’steethwashone’sfacegivesbaliftTranslatethefollowingphrases遲到(鬧鐘)響起醒來穿上沖出去吃早飯刷牙

洗臉捎某人一程Newwordsblockn.街區(qū)inlinewith(與…)成一排workern.工作者;工人starev.盯著看;凝視disbeliefn.不信;懷疑aboveprep.在……上面;adv.在上面burnv.著火;燃燒burningadj.著火的;燃燒的aliveadj.活著;有生氣的airportn.機場tillprep.

&conj.到;直到westadv.向西;朝西blockinlinewith...workerstaredisbeliefaboveburnburningaliveairporttillwestn.

街區(qū)(與)成一排n.

工人v.

盯著看;凝視n.不信;懷疑prep.

在上面v.

著火;燃燒adj.著火的;燃燒的adj.活著;有生氣的n.機場prep.

&conj.到;直到adv.向西;朝西WordsReviewWarmingupDoyouknowabouttheseunexpectedevents?tsunami海嘯flood洪水typhoon臺風Volcanoeruption

火山噴發(fā)earthquake地震snowstorm暴風雪sandstorm沙塵暴debrisflow泥石流disastersHaveyouevermet...?OnMarch30th,2019,abigforestfirehappendinLiangshan.2008WenchuanEarthquakehappenedonMay12th,2008.9.11attackrainstormCovid-19droughtPresentation3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThewritermentionedtheSeptember11attacksinNewYorkandtheFebruary21earthquakeinNewZealand.

ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/Shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake.1.Whichtwoeventsdidthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara.1TheearthquackeinNewZealand

Para.2TheSeptember11atrractinNewYorkFast-readingHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthetwoevents?Readpara.1carefullyandanswerthequestions.Careful-reading1.When

didtheSeptember11atrract

happened?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Whathappenedtohisofficebuilding?4.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheeventhappened?OnSeptember11,2001Thewriterdecidedtogetacoffee.

Thefirstplanehithisofficebuilding.

Thewriterfeltluckytobealive.[??la?v]adj.

活著

ThewriterisaluckypersonReadPara.1andfinishthemindmap.While-readingWhenWhere

HowFeelingIfeltlucky____________.Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwas_______goupwhenIdecidedto_______________.Thecoffeeplacewas______________frommyoffice.misseventBythetimeIwaited__________otherofficeworkers,thefirstplane________myofficebuilding.We________________attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.abouttogetacoffeefirstinlinewithhadhittwoblockseasttobealivestaredindisbelieftheSeptember11eventinNewYorkOnSeptember11,2001.InNewYork.beabouttodosth將要做某事inlinewith與成一排starev.盯著看,凝視disbeliefn.不信,懷疑September11attacksweremadebyhumanbeings.Readpara.2carefullyandputthemintherightorder.Careful-readingOnFebruary21,2011,Ioversleptbecausemyalarmdidnotgooff.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadtakenoff.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Afterthat,IwantedtotaketheotherplanesbuttheywerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.ThenIjumpedoutofthebedandwentstraighttotheairport.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.123456Thewriter’sbadluckhadturnedintoagoodthingReadPara.2andfinishthemindmap.While-readingWhenWhere

HowFeelingMybadluckhad_____________________agoodthing.I_____________bedand___________totheairport.BythetimeI_______theairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalready_______.unexpectedlyturnedintotheearthquakeinNewZealandTheotherplaneswere_____soIhadtowait______thenextday.jumpedoutofwentstraightgottotakenofffulltillFebruary21,2011.InNewZealand.Theearthquakewascausedbynature.InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.While-readingblockn.街區(qū)與……成一排workern.工作者;工人stare

v.盯著看;凝視不及物動詞,常接介詞at或into。懷疑地;難以置信地即將做某事adj.著火的;燃燒的adj.活著;有生氣的Lifeisfulloftheunexpected決定做某事盡管1、LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected

生活充滿了意外1)befullof

充滿……;滿是……表示狀態(tài),與befilledwith同義。其中full是形容詞,意為“滿的”。Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.2)the+形容詞

句中theunexpected為“the+形容詞”結構。英語中,有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用,表示一類人或事物,在句中起名詞的作用。thepoor窮人

theyoung年輕人

theold老年人

thedisabled殘疾人

thehomeless無家可歸者

thesick病人注意“the+形容詞”表示一類人,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式;若表示抽象概念,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Languagepoints1)beaboutto...when...就要…,突然…(又發(fā)生另一件事)2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上樓,這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。翻譯:他剛要出去這時門鈴響了。(ring)Hewasabouttogooutwhenthedoorbellrang.2)beabouttodosth.即將做某事ThemedicalteamisabouttoleaveforWuhan.醫(yī)療隊即將出發(fā)前往武漢?!猈hywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?—Iwasabouttogotoschool________itbegantorain.A.since

B.whileC.asD.when3)decidetodosth.

決定做某事相當于makeadecisiontodosth.。否定式為decidenottodosth.(決定不做某事)。Theydecidedtopulltogethertowinthegame.=Theymadeadecisiontopulltogethertowinthegame.3.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.盡管距離我辦公室有兩個街區(qū),我還是去我最喜歡的咖啡店。eventhough意為“即使;雖然;盡管”,用于引導讓步狀語從句。eg:He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他雖然經(jīng)驗最少,卻是最好的老師。4.…thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.……第一架飛機已經(jīng)撞上了我的辦公樓。.hitvt.①擊打

②碰撞

③使突然想起

(hit–hit-hit)Myparentsneverusedtohitme.我的父母以前從來不打我。Thebushitthebridge.公共汽車撞到了橋上。IthitmethatIhadleftmyschoolbagonthebus.我突然想起我把書包忘在公交車上了。5、Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙,無法相信(這一切)。1)stare①〔不及物動詞〕盯著看;凝視。stareat意為“盯著……看;凝視……”,表示“睜大眼睛凝視”,并含有“驚奇”“傲慢"或“茫然”之意。It'simpolitetostareataperson.②〔可數(shù)名詞〕凝視;注視Shegavehimablankstare.2)disbelief〔不可數(shù)名詞〕不信;懷疑它是由

belief加否定前綴dis-構成的。indisbelief懷疑地,難以置信地(通常在句中作狀語)3)辨析:above,over與on這三個詞都可作介詞,均有“在……上”之意,其區(qū)別如下單詞含義兩物體之間的關系反義詞above在……上面不接觸,不強調垂直belowover在……正上方不接觸,常表示恰好的垂直關系underon在……上面表面接觸beneathThemoonwasabovethetrees.Thelightisovermyhead.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.4)burning〔形容詞〕著火的;燃燒的這是以-ing結尾的形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞building。而以-ed結尾的形容詞burned意為“燃燒過的;燒完的”Theredflowersbloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Thesmellofburnedplasticisnotgood.拓展

burn①〔動詞〕(burned/burnt,burned/burnt)著火;燃燒Fireswereburningalloverthecity.②〔名詞〕燒傷,灼傷;燒(或燙、灼)的痕跡Thereareburnsonthetabletop.6、Ifeltluckytobealive.我覺得能夠活著很幸運。辨析:alive,living,live與livelyalive“活著的;有生氣的”,側重生與死之間的界限通常用在連系動詞be等之后作表語,也可用在名詞之后作后置定語,但不能用在名詞之前作前置定語。多修飾人,也可修飾物living"活著的",強調尚在人間、健在多修飾物,也可修飾人,既可位于名詞前作定語,也可作表語live活生生的;有生命的通常用來修飾物,在名詞前作定語lively活潑的;活躍的;生氣勃勃的通常用來描述人及其行為或活動,可作定語或表語Hisgrandparentsarestillalive.Alllivingthingsneedwater.Thecatcaughtalivemouseyesterday.Shewasverylivelyattheparty.ReadingTheearthquakeinNewZealandwakeup醒來gooff(鬧鐘)響直奔去...takeoff起飛真倒霉!我暗想。till(=until),意為“直到,到”not...till/untill直到...才...hearabout/of聽說7、Whatbadluck!

真倒霉!感嘆句

本句為what引導的感嘆句,后面省略了Ihave,其中what修飾不可數(shù)名詞luck。感嘆句是表達喜怒哀樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子,通常由what或how引導。其結構為:whatWhat+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatabeautifulseasonautumnis!What+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatvaluablesuggestionsyougaveme!Whatsmoothmusicitis!howHow+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!Howpaleherfacelooks!How+主語+謂語!Howtimeflies!8、Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。turninto

變成

o...把……變成……Iceturnsintowater.Thefarmersareturningthewastelandintoricefields.拓展

turn的相關短語:turnon打開turnoff關掉

turnup調高

turndown調低;拒絕turnover翻身;(使)翻轉

turnright/left向右/左轉1.lost:

2.west:3.below:

4.dead:

5.empty:3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.foundeastabovealivefull1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohear

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