終極模擬預(yù)測卷03-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷03一、語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace1aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent2Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event.3nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem4cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger”5intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson6phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe7andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere8ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You9turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It10intothreeparts：“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”.11showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave12exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis13event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceededin14themostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames15.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1．A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．tolearn2．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．when3．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If4．A．what B．which C．who D．whom5．A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save8．A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp9．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply10．A．divided B．wasdividing C．wasdivided D．hasdivided11．A．In B．With C．On D．By12．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement14．A．getting B．get C．got D．gotten15．A．yet B．once C．ever D．just二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He16inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout.LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanadabeganto17down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown18namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves19andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood20patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby21agovernmentprogram”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial22fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe23.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood24.Mr.Zhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(優(yōu)惠政策)forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe25.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.16．A．wokeup B．grewup C．broughtup D．setup17．A．slow B．take C．shut D．throw18．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop19．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting20．A．on B．in C．for D．with21．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting22．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals23．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy24．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly25．A．chance B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．a(chǎn)dvice D．people三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，共35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀四篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。（每小題2分，共30分）AGoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming￥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai￥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa￥1,899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou￥3,199eachperson★TEL:8636677★Email:sunshinel239163.com★Address:SunshineTravelAgency(機(jī)構(gòu))onCenterStreet26．IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoose________.A．Golden01 B．Golden02 C．Golden03 D．Golden0427．IfTonywantstochooseGolden04,howmuchshouldhepay?A．￥3,199. B．￥5,097. C．￥5,697. D．￥9,597.28．Youcan’tgetmoreinformationby________.A．callingtheagencyB．writingemailstotheagencyC．visitingtheagency’swebsiteD．visitingSunshineTravelAgencyBWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USATodayreported.ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(顆粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers.“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.29．AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?A．Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.B．SeaSaltisnotsafetoeatanymore.C．Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.D．Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.30．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?A．Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.B．Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.C．ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.D．Nineplasticparticleswerefoundinthevolunteers’poopsamples.31．Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat_________.A．plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.B．plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.C．plasticparticlescanexistineveryone’sbody.D．plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.32．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.B．Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.C．Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.D．Toaskpeopletokeeptheanimalsawayfromplastic.CLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopelessatScienceandwasatthebottomofhisclass.Later,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干細(xì)胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadto.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutthe250boysathishighschoolinBiology.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous.”Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.Inthe1960s,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳動物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthetechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavoursthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNoblePrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”33．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdon. B．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka. D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutSirJohnGurdonisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldthathewashopeful.B．HerankedfirstathishighschoolinBiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.35．Fromthepassage,weknowSirJohnGurdon’ssuccessdependedonmanythingsEXCEPT________.A．perseverance B．criticisms C．diligence D．curiosity36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavoursthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofsurprises.D．Howcellsactuallywork.DSpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonpracticingothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpsussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.37．GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT_________.A．checkingspellingmistakesforyou B．fixingthemistakeonitsownC．findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D．checkingpunctuationmistakes38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A．otherapps B．othermuscles C．otherequipment D．otherexercises39．WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A．Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems.B．Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C．Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems.D．Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.40．AccordingtothedescriptionofWatoo,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B．Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C．Watoocanhelpcompleteourtacksinafunway.D．Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.第二節(jié)、閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently,Japanispouringtheirnuclearwastewater(核廢水)intothePacificOcean.Itplanstokeeppouringtheirnuclearwastewaterforatleast30years.Mostpeoplehaveheardthisnewsfromthenewspaper,onlinenewsandtheradio.41.Inthenuclearwastewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素).It’ssomethingsodangerous.It’sreallyharmfulforhumansandoceanenvironment.AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasontheearthin10years.Theoceanbelongstotheworld.42.Japanesegovernmentsaidthattheirnuclearwastewaterissafeanditisn’tbadfortheenvironment.43.Infact,itisnowunsafetoeatseafoodorplayinthesea.Japan’senvironmentalgroupsandfishermenalsoworryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustry.TheChinesegovernmentoncedenounced(譴責(zé))Japan’sdecisiontopourthewastewater.44.Inaword,thenuclearwastewatercouldmakepeoplehavecancerandevenchangeourDNA．Sowethinkit’snotJapan’sownmatter.45.TheJapanesegovernmentmustconsidertheviewsandopinionsofothercountries.A．ItbelongstoallhumanbeingsB．ThishascausedhotdiscussionC．Now,Chinahasstoppedimporting(進(jìn)口)seafoodfromJapanD．It’saninternationalmattertothewholeworldE．Ifitissafe,theyshouldpouritintotheirownbackyard四、寫作（共三節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.DirectedbyJiaLing,themoviet46thestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadej47aboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jial4850kgandlookedveryd49fromwhatshewasbefore.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentityandlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyhearti50oflookingforchangesonpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,”JiatoldXinhua.第二節(jié)完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51．上周Tom決定在醫(yī)院里試用一份工作。（try）Tominahospitallastweek.52．她如此忙，以至于沒有時間參加晚會。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.53．筷子是用來吃食物的，但是有些外國人不知道怎樣用它們。Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon’tknowhowtousethem.54．和孩子們呆在一起，李華倍感開心！LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!55．你知道他將什么時候回來嗎?Doyouknowwhencomeback?第三節(jié)、書面表達(dá)（共15分）56．在下周班會上，你班將組織題為“Importantlifeskillsforteens”的英語演講活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，用英語寫一篇演講稿，描述青少年應(yīng)具備哪些重要的生活技能及原因，并選擇你最想提高的一項技能來闡釋如何提高這項技能。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫。Goodafternoon,mydearclassmates.It’smygreatpleasuretosharewithyoumyideasonimportantlifeskillsforteenagers._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．D10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會。1．句意：杭州是一個了解中國文化和歷史的好地方。learn了解，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式或過去分詞；learns動詞三單；tolearn動詞不定式。根據(jù)“agreatplace...aboutChinesecultureandhistory”可知，此處用不定式作后置定語。故選D。2．句意：它是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后第三個舉辦這一體育賽事的中國城市。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent...Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，杭州是在北京和廣州之后舉辦亞運(yùn)會的中國城市。故選B。3．句意：雖然開幕式期間沒有燃放煙花，但電視觀眾可以看到數(shù)字煙花。Although盡管；Because因為；While當(dāng)……時；If如果。分析句子可知，空處前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。4．句意：除此之外，杭州運(yùn)動員村的廚房里還有一個特殊的人臉識別系統(tǒng)。what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指物，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。本句是定語從句，先行詞是物，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。5．句意：如果一個“陌生人”走進(jìn)廚房，警報器就會響起來讓人們知道。go去，動詞原形；goes動詞三單；went動詞過去式；willgo一般將來時。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單。故選B。6．句意：廚房的經(jīng)理也會在他們的手機(jī)上收到信息。they他們，主格；them賓格；their形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“phones”可知，此處修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。7．句意：亞運(yùn)會上的每一道菜都應(yīng)該是安全且健康的。safe安全的，形容詞；safety名詞；safely副詞；save節(jié)省，動詞。根據(jù)“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe...andhealthytoeat.”可知，be后跟形容詞作表語。故選A。8．句意：此外，如果你找不到觀看比賽的路，一個名為“杭州亞運(yùn)會AR服務(wù)”的微信小程序可以幫助你。help幫助，動詞原形；helps動詞三單；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動詞不定式。根據(jù)“aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere”可知，此處是表示目的，用動詞不定式。故選D。9．句意：你只需要打開手機(jī)攝像頭。simple簡單的，形容詞；simpler比較級；simplest最高級；simply只，僅僅，副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞詞組turnon。故選D。10．句意：它被分成三部分：《國風(fēng)雅韻》、《錢塘潮涌》和《攜手同行》。divided分離，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasdividing過去進(jìn)行時；wasdivided一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasdivided現(xiàn)在完成時。主語It和動詞divide是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選C。11．句意：通過展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)全球合作，這次活動展示了亞運(yùn)會的真正意義。In在里面；With用，后跟具體工具；On在上面；By通過。bydoingsth“通過做某事”，固定短語。故選D。12．句意：通過展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)全球合作，這次活動展示了亞運(yùn)會的真正意義。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“theeventgave...exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames”可知，此處表泛指，example“例子”，可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以空出用冠詞an。故選B。13．句意：祝賀中國舉辦這么令人興奮的賽事。excite使興奮，動詞；excited興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excitement興奮，名詞。此處修飾event，指物，用-ing形式的形容詞作定語。故選C。14．句意：在運(yùn)動會上，中國成功地獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。getting獲得，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；get動詞原形；got動詞過去式；gotten動詞過去分詞。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞ing形式。故選A。15．句意：杭州亞運(yùn)會已成為有史以來規(guī)模最大的亞運(yùn)會。yet尚，還；once一次，曾經(jīng)，多與過去時態(tài)連用；ever曾經(jīng)，多與完成時態(tài)連用；just只，僅僅。根據(jù)“TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames...”可知，此處加強(qiáng)語氣，杭州亞運(yùn)會比以往任何時候的規(guī)模都要大。故選C。16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C21．C22．D23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹張先生從加拿大辭職回國開了自己的餐廳，并參與政府項目做社會工作。16．句意：他在廣州長大，后來在香港學(xué)會了烹飪。wokeup醒來；grewup長大；broughtup養(yǎng)大；setup建立。根據(jù)“He...inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.”可知他在廣州長大，故選B。17．句意：去年，由于加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)開始放緩，他回到了中國。slow減緩；take拿；shut關(guān)閉；throw扔。根據(jù)“LastyearhereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanadabeganto...down.”可知受疫情影響，加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，張先生選擇回國，故選A。18．句意：因此，他于2021年9月辭職回國，在廣州開了一家名為“香港餐廳”的自己的餐廳。office辦公室；restaurant餐廳；factory工廠；shop商店。根據(jù)“HongKongRestaurant”可知是開了家餐廳，故選B。19．句意：張先生喜歡烹飪，他的餐廳讓每個人都能品嘗到香港風(fēng)味。cooking做飯；eating吃；drinking喝；painting繪畫。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangloves...andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.”和前文介紹可知，張先生喜歡烹飪，故選A。20．句意：他的朋友是一家養(yǎng)老院的負(fù)責(zé)人，在準(zhǔn)備餐廳的時候，他問他是否愿意為60歲以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“providefood...patientsagedabove60there”可知此處是providesthforsb短語，意為“為某人提供某物”，故選C。21．句意：我很高興通過加入一個政府項目來做這項社會工作。giving給；taking拿；joining參加；starting開始。根據(jù)“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby...agovernmentprogram.”可知是加入一個政府項目，故選C。22．句意：他利用早上的空閑時間為這些老人準(zhǔn)備特別的飯菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根據(jù)“Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial...fortheseoldpeople.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，為老人準(zhǔn)備飯，故選D。23．句意：他必須小心，因為食物必須是健康的。beautiful美麗的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe...”可知給老人做的飯必須是健康的，故選D。24．句意：年老的病人們愉快地享用著食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)“Theoldpatientsenjoythefood...”可知老人們愉快地享用食物，故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疄橥鈬颂峁┝撕芏鄡?yōu)惠政策，我想抓住這個機(jī)會。chance機(jī)會；activity活動；advice建議；people人們。根據(jù)“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies(優(yōu)惠政策)forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe...”可知張先生想抓住政府提供優(yōu)惠政策這個機(jī)會，故選A。26．B27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個不同的黃金旅游套餐。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai￥1,699eachperson”可知，杰克可以選擇7天的行程，即2號套餐。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥3,199eachperson”可知，4號套餐的價格是3199元。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★TEL:8636677”、“★Email:sunshinel239163.com”和“Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCenterStreet”可知，沒有告知網(wǎng)站。故選C。29．C30．A31．D32．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了研究人員通過實驗首次在人類糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第一段的最后一句“Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USATodayreported.”可知據(jù)《今日美國》報道，科學(xué)家首次在人類糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第二段的最后一句“Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.”可知在這項研究過程中，志愿者們記錄了他們一周的飲食。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的第四段的第一句“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟)”可知參與這項研究的PhilippSchwabl表示最小的塑料顆粒能夠進(jìn)入血液、淋巴系統(tǒng)，甚至可能到達(dá)肝臟?？梢酝茢喑龅谒亩沃饕嬖V我們了塑料顆?？梢缘竭_(dá)我們身體的很多部位。故選D。32．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了研究人員通過實驗首次在人類糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料。結(jié)合選項可以推斷出作者寫這篇文章是為了告誡人們減少使用塑料。故選B。33．C34．D35．B36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一位諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎獲得者JohnGurdon在小時候受盡質(zhì)疑，但是憑借著不放棄、勇往直前的精神，最終獲得成功的故事。從而告訴我們好運(yùn)是給有準(zhǔn)備的人的。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干細(xì)胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.”可知，79歲的Gurdon與日本干細(xì)胞研究者ShinyaYamanaka共同獲得2012年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.”可知，盡管受到老師的批評，Gurdon還是追隨著自己的好奇心，繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadto.”及“Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.”可知，Gurdon的成功取決于他的好奇心、毅力及勤奮。故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Luckfavoursthepreparedmind”及全文可知，本文主要介紹一位諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎獲得者JohnGurdon在小時候受盡質(zhì)疑，但是憑借著不放棄、勇往直前的精神，最終獲得成功的故事。從而告訴我們好運(yùn)是給有準(zhǔn)備的人的。故選B。37．B38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過假期的應(yīng)用程序。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grammarlyisgreatforchecking,spelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp”可知，Grammarly非常適合檢查拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和其他類型的錯誤。該應(yīng)用程序還會向人們展示如何修復(fù)錯誤以及錯誤的原因。如果你想為你的單詞找到一些好的近義詞，Grammarly也可以提供幫助。故A、C、D選項都正確，B選項文章沒有提及。故選B。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonpracticingothers”可知Fitbod可以在每次運(yùn)動后根據(jù)你的需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整。如果你的某些肌肉疲勞了，應(yīng)用程序就會關(guān)注練習(xí)其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem”可知，該應(yīng)用程序可以解釋解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的每一步。這樣，你就能理解如何解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime”可知一張快樂的小黃臉意味著我們可以慢慢來。故選D。41．B42．A43．E44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本開始向海洋傾倒核污染水的事實及后果。41．根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehaveheardthisnewsfromthenewspaper,onlinenewsandtheradio”可知，第一段主要講述了人們從報紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞和廣播中聽到日本正在向太平洋傾倒核廢水的消息。選項B“這引起了熱烈的討論”符合語境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Theoceanbelongstotheworld”可知，海洋屬于世界。選項A“它屬于全人類”符合語境，故選A。43．根據(jù)“Japanesegovernmentsaidthattheirnuclearwastewaterissafeanditisn’tbadfortheenvironment.”可知，日本政府表示，他們的核廢水是安全的，對環(huán)境無害。實際上這是不安全的。選項E“如果它是安全的，他們應(yīng)該倒在自己的后院”符合語境，故選E。44．根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmentoncedenounced(譴責(zé))Japan’sdecisiontopourthewastewater.”可知，中國政府對日本的行為進(jìn)行譴責(zé)。選項C“現(xiàn)在，中國已經(jīng)停止從日本進(jìn)口海鮮”符合語境，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Sowethinkit’snotJapan’sownmatter.”可知，這不僅僅是日本的事情。選項D“對整個世界來說，這是一個國際問題”符合語境，故選D。46．(t)ells47．(j)okes48．(l)ost49．(d)ifferent50．(i)nstead【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了賈玲以及她導(dǎo)演的電影《熱辣滾燙》。46．句意：這部電影由賈玲導(dǎo)演，講述了一個厭倦了這個世界的女人，通過拳擊找到了自我，并學(xué)會了熱愛生活。根據(jù)“themovie...thestoryofawoman...”可知，這部電影講述了一個故事，“講述”tell，結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語themovie為三單，故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用三單形式tells。故填(t)ells。47．句意：她經(jīng)常拿自己開玩笑逗別人笑。根據(jù)“Sheoftenmade...aboutherselfto