2023年北京北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初二（下）期中英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2023北京北師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初二（下）期中英語2023.4班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)成績(jī)考生須知1．本試卷共10頁，共5道大題，39道小題；答題紙共2頁。滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2．在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)。3．試卷答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項(xiàng)涂黑涂滿，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myparentswillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet______attheairport.A.theyB.themC.youD.him2.Mybrotherusuallywatchesamovie______Saturdayevening.A.atB.inC.onD.by3.Shegotuplate,______shemissedthebus.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but4.—_____isyourplanfortheweekend?—I’mgoingtowatchafootballmatchwithmyfriends.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.When5.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis______overseabridgeintheworld.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest6.—HaveyouwatchedthelatestfilmAvatarII?—Ofcourse,I______itlastweek.A.havewatchedB.watchedC.watchD.willwatch7.Mr.Green,thefamouswriter,______ourschooleverymonth.A.visitedB.visitsC.isvisitingD.willvisit8.—Mr.Smith,canItalkwithyourightnow?—I’dliketobutIamafraidIcan’t.I_____ameetingin10minutes.A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave9.—Hi,Bob.Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I’msorry.I______inmyroomatthattime.A.wassleepingB.amsleepingC.sleepD.slept10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachothersince2014.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee11.—David,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—I______herefor12years.I______herein2011.A.came;cameB.havebeen;cameC.havebeen;havebeenD.came;havebeen12.MytriptoShanghaiisreallyexciting,andIcan’twait______thereagain.A.tovisitB.visitC.visitingD.forvisiting二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearlywishforgardeningwasnotfrommylovefornature.Itwastomakemyparentsangry.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletree(楓樹)stood.Butmymotheroftenlookedatthisworkofnaturalart___13___.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“Somethingtocleanup!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywith___14___,myfathereventhoughtitwasnothingbutawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingoppositetowhatevermy___15___did!Ifgardeningwassomethingtheyfoundboring,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Butthey___16___tocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Tomy___17___,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Finally,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___18___atmebecausehefounditwasalotoftroubletomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Althoughtheydislikedthegarden,Ikeptonplantingmygardenandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions(陪伴):theybreathe,theybloom,theyreacttocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmywishtochallengemyparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.GreenThumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,andthatfinallymakesmyparentsfeelvery___19___.AndnowIcouldsayitismylovefor___20___thatmakesmearealgardener.13.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.correctlyD.unhappily14.A.workingB.gardeningC.cleaningD.moving15.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates16.A.beganB.failedC.rememberedD.pretended17.A.joyB.surpriseC.sadnessD.taste18.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.looked19.A.disappearedB.comfortableC.strangeD.proud20.A.freedomB.lifeC.natureD.growth三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AJessicafromAmericaisabigfanofHarryPotter.Shebegantoreadthebookswhenshewasstillan8-year-oldgirl.Ithasinfluencedherlifealot.Shehascollectedsomeotherfans’storiesabouttheinfluenceofthebooksonthem.LikeHarry,Ilostmymother.HarryPotterhelpedmefaceit.Ibegantoreaditattheageof12aftermymother’sloss.IrememberstayinguptoreaditandendingupcryingasHarry’smothersaidtohim—“You’vebeensobrave.”Thosearethekindofwordsyouwanttohearwhenyou’velostaparent.Theyhityourheartsometimes.IthinkIcanbealotstrongerthanbefore.Ididn’twanttoreaduntilmyfriendstoldmeaboutawizardcalledHarry.Ididn’tlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPotter.Ireaditfromthefirstpagetothelastpageattheageof11.AsHarry,HermioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.HarryPottershowedmethatreadingcouldbeenjoyable.Itchangedmylifebecauseitledmetolovereading.IwaslonelyandHarryPotterhelpedmegetbetter.WhenIenteredhighschool,myfamilymovedawaytoanothercity.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthattime,timesweregrey,butHarryPottergavemesomethingtolookforwardto.ThebookshelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldtalktomyfriends,andtheywerealwayshelpful.Andthebookstaughtustocareaboutothers.21.Amongthefans,whobegantoreadHarryPottertheearliest?A.Jack.B.Louis.C.WeiHua.D.Jessica.22.HowdidHarryPotterhelpWeiHua?A.Shelearnedthatfriendswerealwaystheretohelpher.B.Sheunderstoodreadingcouldleadherthroughgreytimes.C.Shebecamestrongerandtalkedmorethanbefore.D.Sheknewheruncleandhisfamilywouldcareabouther.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReadHarryPotterB.HowHarryPotterChangedMyLifeC.ReadingHarryPotterIsEnjoyableD.EveryChildKnowsHarryPotterBRememberingBeverlyClearyYoumightnotbefamiliarwiththenameBeverlyCleary,butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks,RumonathePest.Amongmanyothertitles(頭銜),Clearyisoneoftheworld’smostpopularchildren’swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutcommonkidscouldbeinterestingtoo,shechangedtheworldofchildren’sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearyworkedinalibrary.Oneday,someboysaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutcommonkids,soshedecidedtowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandthestraydog(流浪狗)thathetakesin.Hugginsisjustacommonthird-grader,butthebooksoonbecameasuccess.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Unlikemanyotherchildren’swriters,Clearylikedtowriteaboutreal-lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearycreatedover40booksinall.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25,2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobepopularforyearstocome.24.HowdidClearyfeelaboutthebooksshereadasachild?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.D.Difficult.25.Accordingtothearticle,Clearydecidedtowritebooksbecause_______.A.sherealizedshehadtroublelearningtolovereadingB.shefoundthereweren’tmanybooksaboutcommonkidsC.shestartedworkinginalibraryaftershegrewupD.thestoryofHugginsandhisstraydogbecamesuccessful26.Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren’swritersbecause_______.A.shewrotemanyofherbookswithtruestoriesB.shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotroubleC.manyofthecharactersinherbooksarefunnyD.manyofherbooksareaboutreal-lifeproblemsCThere’sbigwrinklymaterialinyourhead,weighingaround1.3kg,whichcontrolseverysinglethingyouwilldo.Itenablesyoutothink,learn,createandfeelemotions,aswellascontrollingeveryblink,breathandheartbeat.Thisfantasticorgan(器官)isyourbrain!It’ssoamazingthatfamousscientistJamesD.Watsononcecalledthebrain“themostcomplex(復(fù)雜的)thingwehaveeverdiscoveredinouruniverse”evenwithcomputersconsidered.Imaginethis.Yourcatisinthekitchen.She’sabouttosteponthehotcooker.Youhaveonlysecondstoact.Gettingtheinformationcomingfromyoureyes,yourbrainquicklydecideswhen,where,andatwhatspeedyouwillneedtoruntostopher.Thenitasksyourbodytotakeaction.Yourtimingisperfect,andyourcatissafe!Nocomputercancomeclosetoyourbrain’samazingabilitytodownload,process,andreacttosomuchinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Cool!Howdoesyourbrainmanagetodothat?Abeelandsonyourbarefoot.Eek!Sensoryneurons(感覺神經(jīng)元)inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kmph(kilometersperhour).Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)totransmitthemessagebacktoyourfoot–toshakethebeeoffquickly!Motorneuronscansendthismessageatmorethan320kmph.Wow!Thenhowdoesyourbrainhelpyoutolearn?Ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouknowhowtodoit.Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends‘bikeriding’messagesalongpathwaysofneuronsagainandagain,formingnewconnections.Infact,thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyoulearn,aswellaswheneveryouhaveanewthoughtormemory!Nowthat’sclever!It’swellknownthatanyexercisethatmakesyourheartbeatfaster–likerunningorplayingasport–isgreatforyourbodyandcanevenhelpimproveyourmood.Butscientistshaverecentlylearnedthatforaperiodoftimeafteryou’veexercised,yourbodyproducesachemicalthatmakesyourbrainmorewillingtolearn.So,ifyouhavetroubledoingdifficulthomework,gooutandrunforawhile,thendealwiththeproblemagain.Youmightdiscoverthatyou’remuchmoreabletosolveit.27.Thewriterusedtheexampleofcatinparagraph2toshow_______.A.it’sdifficulttokeepyourcatsafeathomeB.yourbrainismorepowerfulthancomputersC.youneedtoreactreallyfasttodangeroussituationD.yourbrainworkstogetherwithotherorgans28.Thewordtransmitinparagraph3probablymeans“_______”.A.controlB.sendC.changeD.balance29.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.supercomputeristhemostcomplexthingintheworldB.sensoryneuronssendmessagefasterthanmotorneuronsC.thestructureofourbrainchangesslowlyaswepracticeD.exerciselikerunningmakesuswanttolearnmoreDManykidssaytheydon’tlikethetasteofagroupofvegetablessuchasbroccoli(西蘭花)andcabbage.NowAustralianscientiststhinktherecouldbeagoodreasonforthoseso-called“picky”(挑剔的)eatinghabitsofkids.Scientistsfoundoutthatifsomepeopleeatcertainvegetableslikebroccoli,theirmouthproducesbadsmells.Thiscanhappenwhenthechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthevegetablesmixwithaperson’ssaliva(唾液).Themoreofthesesmellsachild’smouthmakes,thelesstheylikethetasteofthevegetables.Butwhydosomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesesmellsthanotherpeople’smouths?Tofindout,theteamcollectedsalivasamples(樣本)from98pairsofparentsandchildren.Everyperson’ssalivahasadifferentmixtureofbacteria(細(xì)菌)init.Theresearchersbelievethisdecideshowmuchofthesmellsapersonproducedwhileeatingthevegetables.Maybeourpickyeatersaresimplythosewhohavethemixturethatincreasessmellofchemicals.Somescientistsputsomecabbagepowderinthesalivaofgrown-upsandkids.Theyfoundoutthatpeoplewhowerenotfamilymembersproduceddifferentbadsmells.Eventhoughparentsandtheirchildrenmadesimilarsmells,theparentsdidn’tthinkthevegetabletastedasbadastheirkids.That’sbecauseadultsmayhaveeatenthemmoreandareusedtothetaste.Expertssuggestmanyfooddislikescanmakeachangeaftertryingformanytimes.Thismeansapickyeatermaycometoenjoyafoodtheyavoidiftheytryitenoughtimes.Forexample,yourchildhatescabbage.Ifyouofferthemcabbageenoughtimes,indifferentforms,theymayfinallycometoenjoyit.What’smore,childrenlearnbyobservation.Iftheyseeyoueatinghealthyfoods,they’llbemorelikelytoseeyouasagoodexample.However,watchingyoueatinglotsofsoda,snackfoods,anddessertwillmakethemwonderwhytheycan’tdothesame.30.AccordingtoAustralianscientists,_______maymakemanykidsdislikecertainvegetables.A.thetasteofthesevegetablesB.thenamesofthesevegetablesC.thesmellstheirmouthmakesD.theeatinghabitsofthesekids31.Thepurposeofthestudymentionedinparagraph3isto_______.A.discoverthedifferentmixtureofbacteriainaperson’ssalivaB.explainwhysomepeopledislikethesmellofsomevegetablesC.makesuresomeparentsandtheirchildrenmakesimilarsmellsD.findoutwhysomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesmells32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenwillneverchangetheireatinghabits.B.Childrenshouldavoidthefoodstheydislike.C.Parentsshouldsettheirchildrenagoodexample.D.Parentsneedtochangetheirchildren’seatinghabits.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDecidesChildren’sCertainEatingHabits?B.WhoCanChangeChildren’sDislikesofVegetables?C.WhyChildrenDislikeEatingCertainVegetables?D.HowtoHelpChildrentoEatMoreVegetables?第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題Onedaylastmonth,AntonyAumann,acollegeprofessorintheUnitedStates,wasgradinghomeworkforhiscourse.Whilehewasreadingthe“besthomeworkintheclass,”hesuddenlyrealizedsomethingmightgowrong.Later,Aumannaskedthestudentwhetherhedidthehomeworkhimself.Thestudentshookhishead.Headmitted(承認(rèn))heusedChatGPT,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)thatisabletoanswerquestionsaswellaswriteemails,poemsandpapers.Sinceartificialintelligence(人工智能)lab“OpenAI”released(發(fā)布)ChatGPTlastNovember,thechatbothasenjoyedhugepopularity.Studentsareusingittodohomework.Allovertheworld,professorslikeAumannarereplanningtheircoursestodealwiththisproblem.Somehavedecidedtoincludemoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapers.Taskslike“writefivepagesaboutthisorthat”arenotpopular.Instead,professorsaredesigningquestionsthattheyhopewillbetoocleverforchatbots.Besides,someareaskingstudentstowriteabouttheirownlives.Manyschools,however,areunwillingtoban(禁止)theuseofChatGPTcompletelybecausetheydon’tbelieveabanwouldbeuseful.Ratherthanstayingawayfromthem,studentsandteachersshouldlearntomakegooduseofthem.TheUniversityatBuffalo,forexample,hasincludedadiscussionofAItoolsinitscourses.Theuniversitywantstoteachstudentsaboutbeinghonest.Italsohopestohelpstudentsunderstandadvantagesanddisadvantagesofchatbots.SomestudentshavestartedlearninghowtouseChatGPTinarightway.LizzieShackneyisastudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SheusesChatGPTtoquicklyproducealargenumberofideasforherhomework.Shethenthinksovertheseideasanddecideswhattoincludeinherhomeworkandwhatnottoinclude.ThestudentalwayswritesherhomeworkherselfinsteadofdependingonChatGPTcompletely.34.Didthestudentinparagraph1dothehomeworkhimself?_______________________________________________________35.Accordingtothearticle,whatisChatGPT?_______________________________________________________36.WhendidOpenAIreleaseChatGPT?_______________________________________________________37.WhyistheUniversityatBuffalohavingadiscussionofAItoolsinitscourses?_______________________________________________________38.HowshouldstudentsuseChatGPT?_______________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你之前