2023年北京大興初二（下）期中英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2023北京大興初二（下）期中英語2023.04考生須知1. 本試卷共10頁,共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第—部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的—項?！雾椞羁眨款}0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. ——Lisa,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone.Ijusttaught__________.A. myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself2. Wehaveahistoryclass_________Fridayafternoon.A. to B.at C.in D.on3. ——_________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovethebox.—Noproblem.A. Could B.Should C.Must D.Need4.——_________doesthemuseumopenonweekdays?——At9:00a.m.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where5.____________ifsverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.Since6. Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch__________thanlastyear.A. strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest7. Peterinvitedme____________withhimwhenhisparentswereout.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.tostay8.——Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually_________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went9. Look!Somechildren__________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly10. —Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We____________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving11. IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking12. I___asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.washaving二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage（鼓勵）me.Hewas__13__tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis__14__.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth__15__becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto（適用于）theproblem,buthewould__16__tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke（中風）,hecouldnot__17__.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips（嘴唇），evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere__18__him.Duringourlast__19__,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe__20__timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress13.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes14.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding15.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit16.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop17.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak18.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom19.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training20.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last三.閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ATeenagers5ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints（提示）hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,Ican’tcometothepubtonight,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon9thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions21-23,matchthepersonsproblemwiththerightadvice（A-D）.21. Peter9sproblem A. AdviceA22. Amy，sproblem B. AdviceB23. Tom9sproblem C. AdviceCD. AdviceDBMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.24.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto______atRayHome.A.workasvolunteersB.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetitionD.learnsomethingfromthechildren25.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice.B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp.D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow___________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewritersbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterraceCDoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia（維基百科）orEncyclopediaBritannica（大英百科全書），therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis（博物志）.ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving（現(xiàn)存的）encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters?TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished（出版）theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded（記錄）.Editors（編輯）ofencyclopedias,likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbytheSun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate（不準確的）information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.27. BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,______accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswasB.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftimeD.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia28.Theunderlinedwordu“declared”（inParagraph3）means“___________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed29.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto .A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopediaDDavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch（研究）showsthat,whendriving,usingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking（多任務處理）.Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus（專注）.Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,foundthatintheUSA,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases（下降）.Why?Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration（專注力）.Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,wehavetofocus.Ourbrainusesenergy.Whenwemultitask,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect（影響）onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theyarecalmeranddobetterinschool.Peopleevenrelaxwhentheylookatphotosofnature.Asaresult,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy（療法）”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers?Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved（進化）inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.31.Anexampleofmultitaskingis___________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriendsB.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtripD.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress.B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure.D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ATeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic（自閉的），hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed（失?。?Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfathershelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance（堅持），hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized（組織）about500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfathersendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.34.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?35.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?36.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?37.HowdidChenXingrong9sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?38.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?五、文段表達（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①大興區(qū)正在爭創(chuàng)全國文明城區(qū)（China9sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對此很感興趣，于是他寫信詢問你在創(chuàng)城期間參加過哪些活動，以及你的愿望?，F(xiàn)在請你寫一封信回復他。提示詞語：volunteer,clean,sortout（分類），corevaluesofsocialism（社會主義核心價值觀）提示問題：Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities??Whatdidyoudo??Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua題目②勞動是一種美德。參與家務勞動是勞動實踐的重要方式。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“家務勞動我能行”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對做家務的看法、你經(jīng)常做哪些家務，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語：necessary,sweep,takeout,lifeskills提示問題：?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?? Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?? Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents'lives.

參考答案第—部分—、單項填空 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D二、完形填空 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D三、閱讀理解 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 第二部分四、閱讀表達34．Hecouldn