Unit+3+Conservation++Lesson+1+The+Sixth+Extinction 高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

WILDANIMAL

PROTECTION野生動物保護KEYWORDKEYWORDKEYWORD1.dieout消失；絕跡，滅絕

(1)Thisspecieshasnearlydiedout

becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Thewinddiedaway

atdusk.(3)Manytreesaredyingoff

forlackofwater.【歸納拓展】dieaway（聲音、光線、風等）逐漸減弱，逐漸消失dieoff相繼死去，先后死去（直到死光）

diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息die-died-died-dyingdeathn.死亡 deadadj.死的；去世的

dyingadj.垂死的；臨終的 deadlyadj.致命的ADDYOURTITLEHEREAddthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Practice(1)Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdying

，soweshouldtakestepstoprotectthem.(2)Someoldcustomsareslowlydying

inChina.(3)Thefiredied

，soweputmorecoalonit.(4)Thesoundofthecardied

inthedistance.outoutdownaway/downKEYWORDKEYWORDKEYWORD2.wipeout徹底毀滅；去除，抹去

(1)Thediseasethreatens

towipeout

theentirepopulation.=Theentirepopulationwillbewipedout.(2)Tocleanthem,wipethemwithfull-strengthwhitevinegar.(3)Wipeupthemesswithacloth.【歸納拓展】

wipe...with... 用…擦拭…wipeup 擦干；擦凈

wipeaway 擦去；拂去wipevt.擦拭/n.濕紙巾；擦

ADDYOURTITLEHEREAddthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Practice(1)Shedippedherhandkerchiefintothewaterandgentlybegantowipethedirt

hisface.(2)Wewouldwipethem

iftheyshouldattackus.(3)IfIwashthedishes，willyou

them

（擦干）?(4)You’renotalone，forIamhere.Letme__________________（擦去）youreverytear.from/offoutwipeupwipeawayKEYWORDKEYWORDKEYWORD3.occurvi.發(fā)生；存在

(1)Agreatideaoccurredtome

whenIwasonmywaytoworkthismorning.(2)Itoccurredtohimtotell

theteacherabouttheproblem.(3)Itoccurredtohimthat

hehadnotswitchedthelightoff.(1)

（sth）occur（s）tosb（主意或想法）浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海中(2)Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人想到做某事。(3)Itoccurstosbthat...某人想到……(4)其他類似表達:sthstrikes/hitssbItstrikes/hitssbthat...(5)復習：happen/takeplace/breakout(6)occur-occurred-occurred-occurring/occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

ADDYOURTITLEHEREAddthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Practice(1)Did

occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?(2)Itoccurred

methatIhadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.(3)MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob，andwasnotathomewhentheseevents

（occur）.(4)翻譯：他從未想到自己可能會愛上她。(5)

WhenIwasindanger，

（我想到了一個好主意），whichhelpedmealot.ittooccurredItneveroccurredtohimthathemightfallinlovewithher.agoodideaoccurredtomeKEYWORDKEYWORDKEYWORD4.variedadj.各種各樣的，形形色色的

(1)Arichandvaried

culturallifeisessentialforthiscouple.(2)Cherriesvaryincolorfromalmostblacktoyellow.(3)Heisalwayshavingvarious/avarietyof

reasonsforbeinglate.(1)varyv.相異;不同；使變化varyin...在...方面不同varyfrom...to...從...到...之間變動varywith...隨著...而變化(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的

注：varied側(cè)重于“不同”，various側(cè)重于種類數(shù)目的“多”(3)varietyn.種類

avarietyof...=varietiesof...=allkinds/sorts/typesof...各種各樣的

ADDYOURTITLEHEREAddthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Practice(1)Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsin

stagesofgrowththatattracta

ofotherplant-eaters.（vary）(2)IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand_________（vary）.(3)There

（be）differentvarietiesofplantsinthegarden.(4)Withits

（多變的氣候），thecountryattractsbothwinterandsummersportsenthusiasts.(5)ThenewspaperChinaDailysuppliesuswith

（各種各樣的）newseveryday.variousvarietyvarietywerevariedclimateavarietyofKEYWORDKEYWORDKEYWORD5.decreasen.&vi.vt.減少

(1)Thechargefortransportationisonthedecreasebecauseoflowerfuelcosts.(2)Thepriceofwheathasdecreasedby

5%.(3)Theydecreasedthesizeofthegroupfrom25to15.(1)onthedecrease在減少(2)decreaseby...減少了...decreaseto...減少到...(3)歸納拓展reducev.減少；降低dropv.降低；降落/n.水滴；少量fallv.減少；降落；跌倒/n.落下；秋天；瀑布declinev./n.下降；減少；拒絕ADDYOURTITLEHEREAddthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Practice(1)Itissaidthatcrimeis

thedecrease.

(2)Theresearchbudgetdecreasedfrom＄175，000

＄125，000.(3)Intwodays，thepriceofthemeatwillincrease

30%.(4)It’sreportedthatthepopulationofthatcountryhasincreased_____morethan1.3billionand

0.5%everyyearinthepasttenyears.(5)He

（把車速降低到）40kilometresanhourwhenheenteredthecity.ontobytobydecreasedthespeedofhiscartoKEYWORDKEYWORDKEYWORD6.blamevt.責怪，指責/n.過失，責備(1)Weshouldblamethemanfor

thedyingoutofsomespecies.(2)Itishiscarelessnessthatistoblame

forhisbeinginjured.(3)Ifthathappens，thecoachwilltaketheblamefor

it.(1)blamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）某事而指責某人sb/sthbetoblame（forsth）（對某事）負有責任（主動形式表被動意義）(2)accept/taketheblamefor...對……負責；為……承擔責任

put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事的責任推到某人身上

ADDYOURTITLEHEREAddthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshowhere.Addthetextyouneedtoshow