高一下學期四月英語周考試題

第7頁（劉班長英語工作室專用共8頁）高一下學期周末考試英語試題本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJacklookingfor?A.Hisglasses. B.Hiskeys. C.Hisbag.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel?A.Veryinteresting. B.Justso-so. C.Ratherboring.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Chefandassistant. B.Husbandandwife. C.Motherandson.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethefilm. B.Shewillaccepttheinvitation. C.Shewon’tgotothecinema.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:15. B.5:00. C.4:45.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypaintbrushesdoesthemanhaveforschooltoday?A.10. B.5. C.3.7.Whydoestheman’sbackhurt?A.Hehasstudiedfortoolong. B.Hepickedupsomedictionaries. C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Jogging.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym. B.Onabeach. C.Inacafe.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdrink? A.Thecolor. B.Thetaste. C.Thebottle.11.Whatisthemostimportantthinginadvertisingaccordingtotheman?A.Image. B.Money. C.Quality.12.Whydomostadvertisementstargetyoungpeople?A.Theyearnmoremoney. B.Theyareeasilyinfluenced. C.Theyliketowatchnewads.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganewspaper. C.SurfingtheInternet.14.Whydidthemothernamehernewbornboy“Enough”?A.Shedidn’twantmorechildren. B.Shethoughtitwasinteresting. C.Shethoughttheworld’spopulationwaslarge.15.Whendidtheworld’spopulationreachthreebillion?A.In1959. B.In1969. C.In1974.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astrangename. B.Anewbornboy. C.Theworld’spopulation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatactivitycanthelistenersdointhismeeting?A.Haveadonationparty. B.Listentosometalks. C.Visitthenationalpark.18.Whowillteachthelistenershowtokeepbutterfliesathome?A.Dr.JordanSmith. B.SandraGreen. C.Prof.HilaryBrown.19.Howcanthelistenersfindthemeetingrooms?A.Bylookingatthemap. B.Byfindingtheyellow“B”signs. C.Byfollowingthehotelclerks.20.Whatpaymentsareallowedtomakeadonation?A.Checksandcreditcards. B.Creditcardsandcash. C.Cashandchecks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACreativewriting:tellingyourfamilystoryDoyouwanttowriteupyourownstoryorthatofafamilymember?Doyouwanttoproducearecordforgenerationstocome,orsimplywriteforyourownpleasure?Planyourstory,makeuseofoldphotographs,andminehistorytopaintyourownpictureofthepast.Thisisn’tacourseaboutresearchingfamilyhistory.Itisprimarilyacreativewritingcoursewherestudentsusetheirownfamilyhistoriesasmaterial（素材）.Learnhowtofindinformation,whatyoucandrawfromit,andhowyoumightshapeittoproduceyourownstory.Schedule:Orientation（培訓(xùn)）Week:11-17JulyTeachingWeeks:18July-21AugustFeedback（反饋）Week:22-28AugustThiscourseiscompletedonline.Eachweekofanonlinecourseisequalto2-3hoursofclassroomtime.Whiletheyhaveaspecificstartandenddateandwillfollowaweeklyschedule,ourcoursesdon’trequirestudentstobeonlineforaspecificdayoftheweekortimeoftheday.Unlessotherwisestated,allcoursematerialswillbepostedontheVirtualLearningEnvironment(VLE)sothattheycanbereferredtoatanytimethroughoutthedurationofthecourse.Entryrequirements:Thiscourseisopentoeveryone,andyoudon’tneedanyknowledgeorexperienceofthesubjecttoattend.Ouronlinecoursesaredesignedespeciallyforadultlearnerswhowanttoimprovetheirpersonalorprofessionaldevelopment.Theyaretaughtbyteacherswhoareexpertinboththeirsubjectsandinteachingstudentsofallagesandexperiences.PleasenotethatallteachingisinEnglish.Youshouldhavenear-nativecommand（掌握）oftheEnglishlanguageinordertogetthemostoutofthecourse.21.Whatwillstudentslearnonthecourse?A.Drawingafamilytree.B.Writingafamilystory.C.Doingresearchonfamilyhistory.D.Makingoldfamilypictureslooknew.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.Itisofferedonline.B.ItstartsonJuly17.C.Itlastsfortwoweeks.D.Itisgivenindifferentlanguages.23.Whatisarequirementforstudentstotakethecourse?A.Theyshouldbeadultlearners.B.TheyshouldbegoodatEnglish.C.Theyshouldhavewritingexperience.D.Theyshouldhaveaknowledgeofthesubject.BPeoplewithhighlevelsofniacin,alsoknownasvitaminB3,intheirbloodmaybemorelikelytohaveaheartattackorstrokethanthosewithlowerlevels.Excessiveamountsofthevitamin,whichisroutinelyaddedtofortifiedfoodandcanbetakenasasupplement,mayinflamebloodvessels.Heartattacksandstrokeareleadingcausesofdeathworldwide.Whileresearchershavemadesignificantstridesoverthepastfewdecadesindiscoveringtheriskfactorsfortheseconditions,theyhaven’tidentifiedthemall.Inanefforttofillthesegaps,StanleyHazenattheClevelandClinicinOhioandhiscolleaguescollectedbloodsamplesfrom2331adultsintheUSand832adultsinEuropewhohadelectedtoundergocardiovascularscreenings.Theteamanalysedthesamplesforsubstancescalledmetabolites,byproductsofmetabolicprocessessuchasdigestion.Theresearchersthentrackedincidentsofcardiacevents,suchasheartattacksandstrokes,amongtheparticipantsoverthreeyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithelevatedlevelsofametabolitecalled4PY,whichonlyariseswhenthebodybreaksdownexcessniacin,werearound60percentmorelikely,onaverage,toexperiencesuchaneventthanthosewithlowerlevels.Anditwasfoundinfurtherexperimentthat4PYcausesbloodvesselinflammation,amajorcontributortothedevelopmentofheartdisease,inrodents.Itisn’tuncommonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels,Hazensays.Thisispartiallyduetocertainfoods,suchascerealsandflours,beingroutinelyfortifiedwiththevitaminincountriesthatincludetheUKandtheUS.Niacinsupplementsarealsoincreasinglypopularasevidencesuggeststheyhaveanti-ageingbenefits,saysHazen.Plus,itwasn’tuntilrecentlythatdoctorsstoppedprescribinghigh-doseniacintopeopleatriskofcardiovasculardisease,asitwasinitiallythoughtthevitaminprotectedpeoplefromtheseconditionsbyloweringcholesterol.“Ithinkthisstudyreallyshowsthatsometimes,whenitcomestovitamins,youcanhavetoomuchofagoodthing,”saysJennyJiaatNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,Illinois.However,thisresearchwasmainlyconductedinpeopleofEuropeanancestry.Itisthereforeunclearifsimilarresultswouldoccurinpeopleofdifferentracialorethnicbackgrounds,saysJia.24.Whatispresentedinparagraph3?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Researchprocedures.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalfindings.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchanevent”inparagraph4referto?A.Increased4PY.B.Extraniacin.C.Bloodvesselinflammation.D.Cardiovasculardiseases.26.Whatmightnotbethereasonforpeopletohavehighniacinlevels?A.Havingniacinsupplementisfashionable.B.Foodwithniacincanrapidaging.C.Certainvitaminsareaddedtofoods.D.Niacinwasprescribedtopeople.27.WhatattitudemightJiahavetothestudy?A.Neutral. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.CAddingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine’sPersonoftheYearfor2023.Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,Swift’scareerhasreachednewheightsthankstothebeginningofherErasTourthatbroughther3.5-hourperformanceto66showsin23citiesacrossNorthAmerica,ArgentinaandBrazil.Promotedbyhertour,Swifthasbeennamedthemost-streamedfemaleartistinthehistoryofSpotifyandAppleMusic.AccordingtoBillboard,thetourmadeabout$900million（about6.4billionyuan）in2023.Inaddition,thetour’smovieTaylorSwift:TheErasTourbecamethebiggestconcertmovieofalltime,takingmorethan$250millionglobally.Asshewasdeclared（宣布）abillionairebyBloomberginNovember,ahidden“TaylorSwifteconomy”alsopromotedsalesforbusinessownersacrosstheUS.Fromsoapstoacruiseinspiredbyherdifferent“eras”,interestinSwift-relatedproductswentwayup.Apartfromherfinancialcontributions,Swiftmadeasignificantculturalimpactbytakingbackcontrolofhermusic.In2019,heroldrecordlabel,BigMachine,soldthemastertapesofherfirstsixalbums（專輯）toScooterBraun.Thesalemeantthatshedidn’thavetherightstothealbums.Inresponsetothis,Swiftbeganre-recordingherfirstsixalbums,tagging（加標簽于）them“Taylor’sVersion”.Thismovestressedherbeliefthatartistsdeservetoowntheirwork.“It’sallinhowyoudealwithloss,”shetoldTime.“Irespondtoextremepainbyresisting.”Headinginto2024,SwiftwillstarttheErasTouragaininJapanandAustralia.AsUSATodaynoted,“Hercurrenttophasbeenalongtimecoming,butitmayalsobejustbeginning.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutTaylorSwift?A.Shebrokeanewrecordonhertour.B.ShetouredSouthAmericabefore2023.C.Herachievementsreceivedgreatrecognition.D.HerperformancebeganwiththeAppleMusic.29.HowdidTaylorSwiftbenefitfromherErasTour?A.Sheprovedherselftobeanartist.B.Shelearnedtomakesomeproducts.C.Shegotrichandregainedalbumrights.D.Shesoldhermastertapestoacompany.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillendhermusiccareer.B.ShewillcontinueherErasTour.C.ShewillreachhertopinJapan.D.ShewillmakearecordinAustralia.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsTaylorSwift?A.Admirable. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.DI’velivedinCardiganBay（卡迪根海灣）inWestWalessinceIwasafewmonthsold.You’vegoteverythingyouneedhere.Hills,stunningbeaches,nicecoastalpaths.Assomeonewholovesthecountryside,I’veneverwantedtoleave.IwasluckytofindworkIcoulddointhisarea.Alotofpeopledohavetomoveawayinordertofindwork.IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotland,weworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.Buthonestly,WestWaleshasgoteverything.Wecandoeverythingweneedrighthere.CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofbelonging.There’sanawarenessthatwe’reluckytohavetheseincrediblesandybeaches,pebblybeaches,beautifulrivers,andhills.It’speaceful,andit’snotoverdeveloped.Ofcourse,thereareperiodswhenitgetsbusy,butthenthesecondschoolsgobackandyouprettymuchgetthebeachestoyourself.Thereisasenseofcommunity（群體）too,withalotofgoodcommunity-basedclubs,suchasthePoppitSandsSurfLifesavingClub.IsetupAdventureBeyondtomakemyownworkinthearea.Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay,soitwasperfect.I’vetriedtoalwayskeepthatpersonaltouch.Theclients（客戶）willprettymuchalwaysmeetmyselfandallthestaff.WetookalotofpeopleonthroughtheKickstartscheme（啟動計劃）andthey’vebeenemployedwithusforafewyears.Alotofourclientshavebeenwithussincewestarted,too.There’sasenseoffamily,whichisquitespecial.Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Theauthoris30yearsold.B.Theauthorhastoworkinanothercity.C.Theauthor’sjobrequiresalotoftravelling.D.TheauthorcandoeverythinginWestWales.33.WhatisCardiganBaylikeintheauthor’seyes?A.It’sundevelopedbutbeautiful.B.Itsbeautyhasn’tbeennoticed.C.Ithasthemostpeacefulbeachesintheworld.D.Itgivesasenseofbelongingandcommunity.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Keepingthatpersonaltouch.B.Gettingthebeachesbacktothelocals.C.Enjoyingoutdooractivitieswithclients.D.StartingAdventureBeyondinCardiganBay.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’ssimplelifeinCardiganBay.B.Theauthor’sdeeploveforCardiganBay.C.Theauthor’sexplorationofCardiganBay.D.Theauthor’shopeforthefutureCardiganBay.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearealotofstrategiesforvisitingamuseumandavoiding“museumtiredness”.Considerwhatismentionedbelowinplanning.36Regardlessofamuseum’ssize,you’llgettiredquicklyifyoutrytolookcloselyateveryobjectdisplayed.Likewise,mostmuseumsprovidelotsofinformationabouttheobjectsonview.Sodon’ttrytoreadeverything.37“Tombstone”labelsareverybriefandprovidefactsabouttheartist,theircountryetc.Theremaybeanumber,whichthemuseumusestoregistertheobject,usuallyaccordingtowhenitbecameapartofthecollection,andacreditlinethatindicatesthedonor.Objectlabelsareplacednexttomanyobjects.38Theapproachusedtowritemuseumlabelshasbeenmuchdebatedamongarthistoriansandmuseumprofessionals.39Askforamap,orhavemuseumstaffsuggesthighlightsinthecollectionorspecialexhibitions.Manymuseumshavespecialtours,audioguides,ordownloadableappsthatpointyoutotheseobjects.Somepeoplerecommendsettingaspecificamountoftimeforyourvisit（1or2hours）.40Inadditiontobenchesinthegalleries,mostmuseumshaveacafe,shop,sculpturecourtyardorgardenswhereyoucanhangoutandrelaxforabit.A.You’lllikelymeetwithtwotypesoflabels. B.Youaresuretomakethemostofyourexperience. C.It’salwaysagoodideatostopbytheinformationdesk. D.Itwouldalsobewisetoplanfrequentbreaksinthegalleries.E.Notethatthesemightnotbeartworksthatyoufindappealing.F.Ifyoulivenear,considerfrequentvisitstothechangedexhibitions.G.Theseaimtogiveinformationnotalwaysobviousabouttheartwork.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sGuAilingwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Withthe41scoreof188.25pointsfromhertwobestattemptsoutofthree,GutookgoldastheeventmadeitsfirstOlympic42.Gugot93.75pointsinhersmoothfirstattempt,43accomplishingwhat44hersuccess.Then,underthepressureofgettingonly88.50pointsinthesecondrun,she45everyonewiththebiggestturnoftheeventinherthirdone,scoring94.50points.“Itallpaidoff!I’vedreamtaboutitforyears!”saidGuAilingWithaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather,Guwasbornand46inSanFrancisco.Shegottrainedasa47inUS.48,itwasshockingnewstoUSsportsexpertsthatshe49in2019thatshewouldcompeteforChina,forit’sherdream.Guisoutstandinginbothskiingandacademic50.ShegraduatedfromtheSanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool.Then,boasting（夸耀）a51SATscoreof1580outofapossible1600,shewasenrolledatStanfordUniversity,whereshewasduetostartherstudiesinthefallof2022.She52herselfinjusttwoyearsofinternationalcompetition,winningherfirstWorldCupeventin2019before53goldmedalsatthe2020WinterYouthOlympics.Shetriestoinspireyoungsterstostepoutofthecomfortzonebysettingexamples.Guremarks,“Meetingdifficultyinskiingwith54arms,Ihopetoimprovemyperformanceandwinmoregoldmedals.”Besides,shealsosaysherbiggestrivalhasalwaysbeenherselfwhileovercoming55andchallengingtheimpossible.41.A.total B.important C.extra D.rare42.A.pressure B.appearance C.comparison D.progress43.A.interestingly B.slightly C.easily D.certainly44.A.turnedto B.adaptedto C.belongedto D.contributedto45.A.fascinated B.awarded C.threatened D.embarrassed46.A.brought B.nursed C.raised D.grown47.A.player B.student C.dancer D.volunteer48.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore49.A.proved B.announced C.reminded D.removed50.A.impact B.reaction C.beauty D.performance51.A.various B.eager C.striking D.usual52.A.achieved B.established C.battled D.provided53.A.gaining B.aiming C.beating D.demanding54.A.strong B.open C.hard D.long55.A.relief B.defence C.distance D.hardship第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rosehadbeensearchingforajob,56(explore)variousoffices,yetnoneofthemseemedtocaptureherinterest.However,oneday,shefoundaboardinanofficeadvertising,“Thisofficerequiresatypistcapableoftyping200wordsperminute.”Rosewasthrilledbytheopportunity.She57(confident)enteredthemanager’sofficeandasked,“Areyouinneedofatypist?”“Yes!”58(reply)themanager.Rose,filledwith59(excite),said,“Great!Whatwillbethepay?”Afteramoment’sthought,themanageroffered,“Iwillpayyou77dollarsfor60firstthreemonthsandthen30dollarseverymonth.”Withasmile,Roseagreed,“Fantastic!I61(come)andstartworkinginthreemonths.”Themanagerwasleftspeechless.Returninghome,Rosewasexhilarated（高興的）bytheprospectofthenewjob.Itwasthechanceshehadbeenlongingfor,aplace62shecouldshowcasehertypingskills.Sheprepared63thisnewjourney,eagerlyimaginingvarious64(achievement)shemightmakeinthisfreshworkenvironment.Threemonthslater,shearrivedattheofficeinaneatsuit.Assheenteredthemanager’soffice,themanagerwas65(surprise).Rosegreetedhimwithasmile,“I’mheretowork.”Themanager,astonishedyetalsoimpressed,hadn’texpectedRosetokeepherpromise.第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校近日將舉辦冬季校園徒步活動以響應(yīng)全民健身理念，你想邀請外教David一同參加該活動，請你寫一封信邀請他一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動時間、地點、內(nèi)容；3.表達期望寫作要求：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：hiking徒步；nationalfitness全民健身DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________