廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中

英語(yǔ)試題

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

Haveyoueverbeeninarushtogettoschoolandhadnotimetoeatbreakfast?Youarenot

1.Thishashappenedtomanystudents.Soshouldteachers2studentstoeatat

school?

Someschoolsandteachersare3aboutfoodanddrinkatschool.Studentsmustn't

eatintheclassroom.MrsHammond,aneighth-gradeEnglishteacher,says,"Idon't4my

studentseatingintheclassroom,becausetheyleavecrumbsandwrappers.Theymakeabigmess

anditdrivesmecrazy."Someteachersandstudents,however,don'tthinkeatingatschoolisa

5.MrsDeltenre,aSpanishteacher,says,“IthinkifsOKifmystudentseatatschool.

Studentsusuallygetvery6whenitisclosetolunch.Eatingintheclassroomcancausea

mess,buttheyreallyjusthaveto7theirmess.8,studentscandomuchbetterat

schoolwhentheyaren'thungry.

Theeffects（影響）ofhungeron9issurprising.Teacherswantstudentstodowell

atschool.Butwhenstudentsarehungry,theycan'tfocusontheirstudies.Theymaykeeplooking

attheclock.Thisiswhystudentsneedto10tokeeptheirbrainworkingproperly.

1.

A.aloneB.slowC.lazyD.funny

2.

A.makeB.pickC.trainD.allow

3.

A.happyB.silentC.strictD.worried

4.

A.leaveB.seeC.likeD.hate

5.

A.decisionB.problemC.planD.habit

6.

A.excitedB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry

7.

A.putupB.makeupC.cleanupD.turnup

8.

A.CorrectlyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Unluckily

9.

A.educationB.societyC.cultureD.history

10.

A.exerciseB.sleepC.eatD.rest

【答案】LA2.D3.C4.C5.B6,D7.C8.B9.A10.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生匆忙上學(xué)沒(méi)時(shí)間吃早點(diǎn)的情況，不同

的人對(duì)學(xué)生在校吃東西有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

[1題詳解】alone獨(dú)自；slow慢的；lazy懶惰的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Thishashappenedto

manystudents.”可知，很多學(xué)生都有這種情況，所以你不是獨(dú)一份。故選A。

【2題詳解】make使；pick撿,挑選；train訓(xùn)練；allow允許。根據(jù)“Studentsmustn'teatin

theclassroom”可知，學(xué)生不能在教室吃東西。所以前面提出問(wèn)題，老師允許嗎？故選D。

[3題詳解】happy開(kāi)心的；silent安靜的；strict嚴(yán)格的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Studentsmustn't

eatintheclassroom.”可知，學(xué)生不能在教室吃東西。所以態(tài)度是嚴(yán)格的。故選C。

[4題詳解】leave離開(kāi)；see看見(jiàn)；like喜歡；hate討厭。根據(jù)”...becausetheyleavecrumbs

andwrappers”可知，老師是不喜歡學(xué)生在教室吃東西的，因?yàn)闀?huì)留下垃圾。故選C。

【5題詳解】decision決定；problem問(wèn)題；plan計(jì)劃；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"Ithinkit'sOK…”可

知，在校吃東西是可以接受的，所以認(rèn)為不是問(wèn)題。故選B。

【6題詳解】excited感到興奮的；angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“when

itisclosetolunch”可知，快到午餐的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該是餓了。故選D。

【7題詳解】putup張貼;makeup編造；cleanup清理干凈；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Eatingin

theclassroomcancauseamess,buttheyreallyjusthaveto...theirmess”可知，他們只需要清理

干凈即可。故選C。

[8題詳解】Correctly正確地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)"students

candomuchbetteratschoolwhentheyaren'thungry”可知，通常情況下，學(xué)生不餓的時(shí)候，表

現(xiàn)得會(huì)更好。故選B。

[9題詳解】education教育；society社會(huì)；culture文化；history歷史。根據(jù)"Teacherswant

studentstodowellatschool.Butwhenstudentsarehungry,theycan'tfocusontheirstudies”可知,

教師想要學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好。但是他們餓，就無(wú)法集中學(xué)習(xí)了。說(shuō)的就是饑餓對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的影

響。故選A。

【10題詳解】exercise鍛煉；sleep睡覺(jué)；eat吃；rest休息。根據(jù)"Butwhenstudentsarehungry,

theycan'tfocusontheirstudies."可知，饑餓使得學(xué)生無(wú)法集中注意力，所以需要吃來(lái)保證大

腦正常工作，故選C。

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

Asteenagers,maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Wehatetodoitbecauseitis

notasinterestingasotheractivities.Weoftenthinkitisparents5dutytotakecareofthewhole

family.ButIthinkifsourjobtodoourhousework!Hereissomeadviceforyou.

★L(fēng)earntodolittlethings

Doinghouseworkisreallynotasbadasitsounds.Ifwealldoourpartsofhousework,itwill

seemmuchlesstiring.Wecandolittlethingsfirst.Itwillshowthatyouaregrowingup.Wecando

littlethingsonourown.

★Dividehouseworkamongthefamily

Yourparentsarealsobusy.Theyworkalldayandallnighttosupportthefamilyandtheyhave

tokeepthehouseclean.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone's

jobeasier.

★Makeitfun

Ifyoucanmakehouseworkafunnything,thatwillbegreat.Mostpeoplethinkcookingcan

befunifyouputyourheartintoit.Forexample,ifyoucookawonderfulmeal,yourfamilyor

friendswillbeproudofyou.

★Formgoodhabits

Goodhabitsbenefitallourlife.Weneedtotrytodosomehouseworkathome,liketidying

rooms,washingclothesorcookingsomedishes.Wecouldformgoodworkinghabitsandvaluethe

importanceofhardworkthroughourexperience.

11.Whydomostteenagershatetodohousework?

A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisinteresting.

C.Becauseitishard.D.Becauseitwastesalotoftime.

12.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

13.Theunderlinedword“Divide“meansinChinese.

A.分配B.提供C.管理D.交換

14.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat.

A.parentsshoulddoallthehousework

B.everybodyinthefamilyshoulddohousework

C.dividinghouseworkamongthefamilyisnotnecessary

D.cookingcanneverbefun

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smallthingsweshoulddo.

B.Learntobeagoodcook.

C.Learntodohousework.

D.Howtodividehouseworkamongthefamily.

【答案】u.A12.C13.A14.B15.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述要學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)，以及在家里如何做家務(wù)的建議。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities.“可

知，大多數(shù)青少年討厭做家務(wù)是因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊，不像其他活動(dòng)那么有趣。故選A。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Learntodolittlethings","Dividehouseworkamongthefamily^^,"Makeit

fun^^,“Formgoodhabits”可知，作者共給出了四條建議。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjob

easier.”可知，在家庭中要讓每個(gè)人都做家務(wù)，就會(huì)使每個(gè)人的工作更輕松，由此推測(cè)“Divide”

是“分配”的意思。故選A。

【14題詳解】

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ButIthinkifsourjobtodoourhousework!”及"Soitisnecessarytomake

everyonedohousework.”可知，作者認(rèn)為家里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些做家務(wù)的建議。故選C。

Wedidasurveyaboutstudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on（動(dòng)手的）

projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents5ideas.

Hands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthings

off.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn't

prepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimply

studyingforatest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsor

family.

——Bruno

Withahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.Ifsalsoalotmorefunthan

sittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.

Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,

creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.

-David

Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,

theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,so

theywilllearnitbetter.

一Alice

Ithinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouare

supposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeel

stressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.

—Matt

16.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?

A.73%.B.50%.C.27%.D.100%.

17.WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?

A.Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.

B.Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.

C.Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.

D.Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.

18.HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

19.WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice5sopinionofstudyingfortests?

A.Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.

B.Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.

C.Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.

D.Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whafsbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?

B.Weshouldfocusonstudyingfortests.

C.Weshouldfocusonhands-onprojects.

D.Hands-onprojectsarebetterthantests.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生關(guān)于動(dòng)手項(xiàng)目和測(cè)試哪個(gè)更有利

于學(xué)習(xí)的想法。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on（動(dòng)手的）projectswhiletherestthinktests

arebetterforlearning.（73%的學(xué)生更喜歡手工項(xiàng)目，而剩下的學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更有幫

助。）”可知，27%的學(xué)生喜歡為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.

（同時(shí)，完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)于和你的朋友或家人共度時(shí)光是有好處的。）”可知，Bruno認(rèn)為動(dòng)

手項(xiàng)目可以幫助孩子們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼。故選D。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.Ifsalsoalotmore

funthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.

Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,

creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.（一個(gè)動(dòng)手項(xiàng)目可以使你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)更有創(chuàng)造性。它也

比坐在桌子前擺弄識(shí)字卡，記憶你考試后忘記的那些信息有趣得多。另外因?yàn)閯?dòng)手項(xiàng)目你可

以比你預(yù)料得學(xué)到更多，像解決問(wèn)題，創(chuàng)造性，不同的思考方式。）”可知，文中共提到3點(diǎn)

好處。故選B。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonallthe

importantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.（如果他們知道他們

有測(cè)試，他們將很有可能對(duì)所有重要信息做筆記來(lái)幫助考試，所以他們將學(xué)得更好。）”和力

thinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.（我認(rèn)為孩子們?yōu)榱丝荚噷W(xué)得更好。）”可知，兩個(gè)人

都認(rèn)為為考試集中精力學(xué)習(xí)更好。故選A。

[20題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“73%ofthestudentspreferhands-onprojectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetter

forlearning.Herearefourstudents5ideas.（73%的學(xué)生更喜歡手工項(xiàng)目，而剩下的學(xué)生認(rèn)為考

試對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更有幫助。下面是四位學(xué)生的看法。）”可知，本文主要討論哪種方式對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更有好

處。選項(xiàng)A“哪種對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更好，動(dòng)手項(xiàng)目還是考試？”符合文章主旨大意。故選A。

Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?Anewreportsaidlongtimeof

climatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylost

becauseofclimatechange.

TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatrisk

fromrisingsealevels.Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide。張潮）.By

theendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater.

Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse（虛擬世界）.

Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape（景觀）andkeepitsculturalandhistorical

records.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheir

identity（身份）and“l(fā)ive"initsonlinecommunities.

ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabof

QingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.

“ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform,“saidLi.

“Now,themetaverseisnotmature（成熟），whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusan

example.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheir

names,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?

Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,ifsbettertopayattentionto

savingtherealworldnow.

21.WhatproblemdoesTuvaluface?

A.Risingsealevels.B.Adroppingpopulation.C.Thelowlevelsofhightide.D.There

isnotenoughwatertouse.

22.Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto.

A.breakthecountryintoseveralparts

B.fightagainstclimatechange

C.movethecountrytoanotherisland

D.buildadigitalcountryonline

23.WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?

A.The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.

B.Ithasnorecordsofcultureandhistory.

C.Peoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenow.

D.Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenoidentity.

24.WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews?

A.Themetaverseworldissafe.

B.HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.

C.Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.

D.Ifshardtomanageadigitalcountry.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Themetaversewilltaketheplaceoftherealworld.

B.Themetaversecanhelptoprotectculture.

C.Themetaversehasabrightfuture.

D.Climatechangehappensmoreslowlythanbefore.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致海平面上升，圖瓦盧將會(huì)是

第一個(gè)被淹沒(méi)的國(guó)家。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，圖瓦盧決定在虛擬世界建立一個(gè)數(shù)字國(guó)家。但是

清博智能科技有限公司虛擬世界實(shí)驗(yàn)室的主任——李祖希認(rèn)為這不是最好的解決方法。他認(rèn)

為我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注拯救現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，而不是致力于建立數(shù)字國(guó)家。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段前兩句"TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,

000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.“可知，圖瓦盧面臨的問(wèn)題是海平面上

升。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第一句"Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuildits

countryinthemetaverse（虛擬世界）.”可知，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，圖瓦盧計(jì)劃在線建設(shè)數(shù)字國(guó)

家。故選D。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句"Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape（景

觀）andkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.”可知，人們可以找到和現(xiàn)在一樣的建筑。故

選C。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五段最后兩句"Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountries

enterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoor

donottrulybelongtothatcountry?”可知，李祖希認(rèn)為管理一個(gè)數(shù)字化的國(guó)家很難。故選D。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段前兩句"Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuildits

countryinthemetaverse（虛擬世界）.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape（景觀）

andkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.“可知，元宇宙可以幫助保護(hù)文化。故選B。

短文填空

以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原

文的意思完整、連貫

Thereisagoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobethankfularehappierandhealthier

thanthosewhodon't.Thankfulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadofcomplaining

aboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness.26

Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.

27Atschool,stepoutsidetobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyou

areforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome,thethingsyou5rethankfulforcanbe

yourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponatnight.

28

Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter（要緊）toyou.It's

agoodideatoexpressyourthankstoothers.Forexample,ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou,

saysomethinglike^Mum,thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy.9,

Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.

Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouarethankfulforeveryday.29Forexample,

insteadofsaying'Tmthankfulforallofyoubeingthereforme,“youcouldsay'Tmthankfulthat

youallhelpmecareforthegardeneveryweekend.

Learningtobethankfuldoesn'tmeanbadthingswon'thappen.30

A.Tellsomeoneyouappreciate（感激）them.

B.Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific（具體的）aspossible.

C.Thereissomeadviceforyoutobemorethankful.

D.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.

E.Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.

ESometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouarethankful

for.

[答案】26.C27.F28.A29.B30.E

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)會(huì)感恩的建議。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,ratherthananotherchallengetotake

on”和后文的內(nèi)容可知，空缺處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是建議，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些讓你學(xué)會(huì)更感恩的建議”

最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

[27題詳解】

根據(jù)"Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefi'eshairandthinkabouthowthankful

youareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和休息相關(guān)的

內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“有時(shí)讓自己感覺(jué)更好的一個(gè)好方法是休息一下"最符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)"Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter（要緊）toyou”

可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和感激別人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“告訴別人你感激他們”最符合語(yǔ)境。

故選A。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和家人討論相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)

B“讓每個(gè)家庭成員輪流討論，并盡量具體"最符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)"Learningtobethankfuldoesn'tmeanbadthingswon'thappen,orthatyouwon'tbeaffected

bythethingsthatdohappens”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是學(xué)會(huì)感恩的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它可以幫助

你更容易地處理這些事情，讓你感覺(jué)更好”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

信息匹配

下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六條百科知識(shí)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Tony,David,Emma,Peter和Lily五位

同學(xué)的情況，幫助他們選出最想知道的信息，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

31TonyislisteningtoaA.OymyakonisasmallvillageinRussia.It'sthe

songaboutHuangguoshuWaterfall.coldesthabitat（居住地）onEarth.Thelowest

HewantstolearnaboutsomeothertemperatureeverrecordedinOymyakonwas-71.

famouswaterfallsintheworld.2℃.

32DavidhasjustreadanB.TheDeadSeaisn'taseabutasaltwaterlake.Ifs76

articleaboutthehottesthabitatonkilometerslong,upto18kilometerswideand400

Earth.He'sgoingtofindoutwheremetersdeepatitsdeepestpoint.Itisover25%salt,so

thecoldestoneis.peoplecanfloatinitveryeasily.

33EmmaisamiddleC.HuzhongDistrict,Dahinggan,northeastChina's

schoolstudentfromSudan.SheisHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthecoldestplacesin

writingareportaboutthefatherofChina.Theannualaverage（年平均的）temperature

Africanrivers.thereis-4.3℃,andthelowesttemperatureinhistory

34Peterknowsthatwas-53.2℃.

TaklamakanDesertisthelargestD.TheAngelFallsistheworld'shighestfree-falling

desertinChina.Nowhewantstowaterfallat979meters.AnAmericanpilotnamed

knowwhichoneisthelargestintheJamesCrawfordAngelfirstsawtheAngelFallsin

world.Venezuelain1933.Itwasthennamedafterhim.

35LilyhasaninterestingE.TheNileisariverinnortheastAfrica.Ifsthelongest

picture.Inthepicture,amanisriverintheworld.TheBlueNileandtheWhiteNile

readingabookwhilelyinginthesea.meetinKhartoum,Sudan.Andfromtheretheymoveon

Shewantstoknowwhy.theirlongjourneytowardstheMediterraneanSea.

F.TheSaharaDesertinnorthernAfricaisthelargest

desertintheworld.Ifsmorethan16timesthesizeof

France.Ifshotanddryallyearround.

【答案】31.D32.A33.E34.F35.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了五位同學(xué)的知識(shí)需求，以及六個(gè)百科知識(shí)。

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Hewantstolearnaboutsomeotherfamouswaterfallsintheworld.（他想更多地了解世

界上其它著名的瀑布。）”可知D選項(xiàng)"TheAngelFalls是世界上最高的自由落體瀑布，有979

米高。一位叫JamesCrawfordAngel的美國(guó)飛行員在1933年第一次在委內(nèi)瑞拉見(jiàn)到theAngel

Falls?之后以他名字命名?！狈项}意。故選D。

[32題詳解】

根據(jù)"He'sgoingtofindoutwherethecoldestoneis.（他打算去找出最冷的居住地在哪里。）”

可知A選項(xiàng)“Oymyakon是俄羅斯的一個(gè)小村莊。它是地球上最冷的居住地。有記載的最低

溫度是零下72度?！狈项}意。故選A。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"SheiswritingareportaboutthefatherofAfricanrivers.（她正在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于非洲河流之

父的報(bào)告。）”可知E選項(xiàng)“TheNile在非洲東北部。是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河。TheBlueNile和the

WhiteNile在蘇丹喀土穆匯合。在那兒它們開(kāi)始了流向地中海的漫長(zhǎng)旅程?！狈项}意。故選

E。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Nowhewantstoknowwhichoneisthelargestintheworld.（現(xiàn)在他想知道世界上最大

的沙漠是哪個(gè)。）”可知F選項(xiàng)“非洲北部的TheSaharaDesert是世界上最大的沙漠。是法國(guó)

的16倍大。全年又熱又干燥?！狈项}意。故選F。

[35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Inthepicture,amanisreadingabookwhilelyinginthesea.（圖片中一個(gè)男人正躺在海

里讀書(shū)。）”可知B選項(xiàng)“TheDeadSea不是海而是鹽湖。長(zhǎng)約76公里，近18公里寬，最深

處有400米。超過(guò)25%是鹽，所以人們可以很容易在湖上漂浮?！狈项}意。故選B。

語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，

并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。

Buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedaysthanbefore.Onemillion

peoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handitems,36(include)clothes,booksandother

thingsonXianyueveryday.

Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed.

372017,WeiYingdevelopedafamoussitecalledDejavuforpeopletoselltheirused

books.Nowitisquitepopular.Peopleareattractedbythelowerprice.

WhenChenJunjun,whohadher38(twenty)birthdaylastmonth,wantstobuybooks,

sheusesDejavu.Thebooksonitarenearly70percent39(cheap)thannewbooks."It'sa

perfectchoiceformebecauseIcansavealotofmoney/9Chensaid.

Dejavualsoprovides40(read)without-of-print(絕版的)books.YanMinjunisa

picky(挑剔的)person,41sheispleasedwithit.Shesaysthere42(be)

somethingdifficulttofindsomebooksinbookshops,butshecanfindthemonDejavu.

Sometimes,buyingoldbookscanevenhelpbuyerskeepintouch43theownerof

thebook.ZhaoKaiqi,44engineerinHarbin,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbook

shehadbought."45(it)oldownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.It

wassoheart-warming.Iwanttodothesameinthefuture,too.”

【答案】36.including37.In38.twentieth39.cheaper40.readings

41.but42.is43.with44.an45.Its

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了魏穎開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)名為Dejavu的著名網(wǎng)站，供人們出售二手書(shū)。

[36題詳解】

句意：每天有100萬(wàn)人在閑魚(yú)上出售200多萬(wàn)件二手物品，包括衣服、書(shū)籍和其他東西。

include“包括”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。

[37題詳解】

句意：2017年，魏穎開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)名為Dejavu的著名網(wǎng)站，供人們出售二手書(shū)。介詞in后面

接具體的年份，故填m。

【38題詳解】

句意：上個(gè)月剛過(guò)完20歲生日的陳俊君想買(mǎi)書(shū)時(shí)，就用Dejavu。twenty“二十”，是基數(shù)詞，

修飾生日，用序數(shù)詞,故填twentietha

【39題詳解】

句意：上面的書(shū)比新書(shū)便宜近70%。cheap“便宜的"，是形容詞，根據(jù)than可知此處用比較