Module8Unit3Languageinuse課件英語八年級下冊

Module8TimeoffUnit3Languageinuse英語（外研版）八年級下冊1．Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre．2．Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake．3．Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout．4．Lingling'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere．教材鏈接語法探究that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、

賓語從句的定義

用于充當(dāng)賓語的句子，我們稱之為“賓語從句”。常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞有think,hear,hope,say,tell,know,wish,believe,see,expect等。如：

Lingling'sunclesaidthatitwasananimal．

EveryonebelievesthatTomisagoodboy．語法詳解二、

賓語從句的分類1．that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2．whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3．疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句三、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

本模塊我們重點學(xué)習(xí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“說”時，其后面的賓語從句一般用that引導(dǎo)。1．that的省略：引導(dǎo)詞that只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身沒有任何意義，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。如：Weallbelieve(that)lifewillbebetterandbetterinthefuture．2．賓語從句的“否定前置”：think,believe,suppose等詞作主句的謂語，且主句的主語是第一人稱時，賓語從句的否定通常要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。如：Idon'tbelievehecanpasstheexam．4．that從句的時態(tài)：如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，that從句可以根據(jù)實際情況采用任何時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，that從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)(如一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時)；如果that從句表示的是客觀事實或真理，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Ourteachertoldusthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun．CB課堂檢測(

)3．Wehope____everyoneinourclasswillhaveabrightfuture．A．/ B．whatC．who D．which(

)4．—I____thatI____giveaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople．Iamsonervous．—Takeiteasy．Believeinyourself．A．don'tthink;can't B．don'tthink;canC．think;can D．think;can'tAB(

)5．Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthatlight____fasterthansound．A．hastravelled B．travelledC．travel D．travelsD二、

按要求完成下列句子1．“IloveChinaverymuch，”hesays．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Hesays____________________Chinaverymuch．2．Theteachertoldus,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theteacher__________________________biggerthantheearth．3．IthinkMarialikesIndianfood．(改為否定句)_________________________Indianfood．(that)helovestoldusthatthesunisIdon'tthinkMarialikes4．DidTomtellyou?Hefinishedhishomework．(合并為一句)DidTomtellyou___________________hishomework?5．TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextFriday．I'msure．(合并為一句)I'msure___________________________theGreatWallnextFriday．thathefinished(that)theywillvisitTwodayslater,Billgotacallfromtheownerofthedog．TheownerthankedBill．Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaid

5Billcouldhaveoneofthepuppies．Billwasveryhappy!Finally,Billgotababydogfromtheowner．HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch．(C)5．A．why B．if C．/四、

讀寫綜合A．回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。LastweekIwenttoCorsicawithmyfriendsonvacation．Itwasmyfirstvisittotheisland!WetooktheshipfromToulon,France,tothecityAjaccio．AlthoughToulonandAjaccioseemedquiteclose,ittookuseighthours．Wetalkedandplayedcardgamestokilltime.Whenwegotthere,Igotasurprisebecauseoftheweather．ItwasalreadyOctober,butwejustneededtowearT-shirtsandshorts．Wewenttothebeachtoenjoythesunshineandsomeofmyfriendsevenwentswimminginthesea．TheCorsicanscenery(景色)wassobeautiful．Wehadapicnic,wentforalongwalkalongthecoastandtooklotsofpictures．ThefoodinCorsicawasfantasticandweoftenvisitedthemarkettotastesomethingdelicious．Wealsowenttosomelocalrestaurantsfordinnerandatefreshseafood．Attheendofthetrip,wewereverysadtoleaveandIhopetoreturntoCorsicaagainsomeday.1．HowmanytimeshasthewritervisitedCorsica?___________________________________________2．HowlongdidittakethemtogettoAjaccio?___________________________________________________________3．WhatdidtheyneedtowearinAjaccio?_______________________________________________ThewriterhasvisitedCorsicaonce．/Once．Ittookthemeighthours(togettoAjaccio)．/Eighthours．(Theyneededtowear)T-shirtsandshorts．4．WhatdidthewriterthinkoftheCorsicanscenery?________________________________________________________________________5．WheredidtheytastethefoodinCorsica?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewriterthoughtit/theCorsicanscenerywassobeautiful．/Beautiful．

Theytastedthefoodinthemarketandsomelocalrestaurants(inCorsica)．/Inthemarketandsomelocalrestaurants．

【短語積累】1．onvacation在假期2．playcardgames玩紙牌游戲3．killtime消磨時間

4．haveapicnic野餐5．goforalongwalk隨便走走；散步

6．a(chǎn)ttheendof在……的末尾【難句解析及仿寫】Whenwegotthere,Igotasurprisebecauseoftheweather．當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時，我因為天氣而大吃一驚。解析：becauseof意為“因為；由于”，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系。仿寫：

他上班遲到是因為他起晚了。Hecametoworklate_____________gettinguplate．becauseof第一人稱一般過去時素材積累：

【提分好詞】1．難忘的

_________________

2．疲勞的

_________3．如此……以至于……

_____________________

4．俗話說

_______________________unforgettabletiredso..．that...asthesayinggoes【提分好句】1．雖然這不是一個大的節(jié)日，但有很多人在長城上。_______________________________________________________________________________2．不到長城非好漢。_____________________________________________________________Althoughitwasn'tabigholiday,thereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall．

IfsomeonehasneverbeentotheGreatWall,heorsheisnotahero．

實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練：DearMumandDad，Howisitgoing?Ihadagoodtimelastweek．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyclassmates．

WewenttoBeijingbyhigh-speedraillastSaturday．Ittookusabouttenhours．Althoughitwasn'tabigholiday,thereweresomanypeopleontheGreatWall．IwassotiredwhenIclimbeduptothetop．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Love,JimmyButasthesayinggoes，“IfsomeonehasneverbeentotheGreatWall,heorsheisnotahero”，soweallgottothehighestplace．Thesightsthereweresowonderful！

Thistripwasunforgettableandmeaningful．Ihopewecanvisititnexttimetogether．

一、語法選擇Lastmonth,IwenttoYunnanformysummerholidaywithmyfamily．Thetripwas1enjoyable．HereI'dliketotellyouaboutmytrip.Thefirstmorning,wegotupearlywhenwewerethere．We2togosightseeinginLuguLakefirst．Wewentboatingandsawsomewonderfulshows．Thenwestartedtoclimbupahill．Onthetopofthehill,wesawbeautifulandclearscenery(景色)．Wereallyenjoyed3there.(

)1．A．real B．really C．reality(

)2．A．decided B．decide C．willdecide(

)3．A．our B．ourselves C．usBAB提能訓(xùn)練ThesecondmorningwewenttoLijiang4bus．Ittookusalotoftime5there．Whenwearrivedthere,itwasalmostevening．Afterashortrest,wehadapicnicandenjoyedtheoldstreetsunderthemoon.WewenttoKunming,the“springcity”，on6thirdday．WevisitedDianchi,watchedthe7andwenttotheflowermarket．Wewerealittletired,8wehadafantasticday.(

)4．A．by B．in C．on(

)5．A．get B．getting C．toget(

)6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the(

)7．A．birds B．bird C．bird's(

)8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．butACCACThethree-daytripwasoversoon．We9gohome．IthinkthatYunnanis10placeinChina．IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentinYunnanandIhopetovisititagain．(

)9．A．should B．can C．may(

)10．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautifulAC二、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。job

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neverAntarctica(南極洲)isknownasthecoldestanddriestplaceontheearth．Doyouknow1．_______lifewouldbelikeinAntarctica?ToddHeery'sexperiencesinAntarcticagiveusmuchinformation．ToddwhatHeery'slife2．__________alotafterhetravelledtoAntarctica．ToddHeerylovestravellingandwantsto3．_____________thewildweatherinAntarctica．Finallyhegota4．_____onthestationthere．He5．_______thoughthecouldgettoAntarcticaoneday!Buthisdreamcametrue.changedexperiencejobneverToddsawfantastic6．_________andhadmanywonderfulmomentsthere．HesawtheSouthernLights,jumpedintoicywaterandhadAntarcticaholiday．AnotherinterestingthingwasvisitingtheEmperorpenguin's(帝企鵝)livingplaces．Hetriedtostayawayfromthepenguins,7．______theyoftencameclosetohim．Heenjoyedplayingwith8．_______andhadagoodtime.sightsbutthemHowever,itwas9．____________toliveinAntarcticabecausethesundoesn'triseforthreeweeksoverthemiddleofthewinter．Duringthattime,hereallymissedthewarmthof10．_________andhishometown．Allinall,ToddthoughtlivinginAntarcticawascoolandunforgettable．difficultsummercost,usuallyonweekends．Mostofthemarecollegestudents．Becauseitisveryenergy-consuming(耗體力的),itisnotsuitable(合適的)foreveryone.TheCityforWalkingandCyclingThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandcyc