浙江杭州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考前模擬卷01

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考前模擬卷01英語（滿分：90分；考試時(shí)間：70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級下冊Unit1-5。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraveltoItalyCitiesMilanVeniceFlorenceRomePopulationin2023About3.1millionAbout641thousandAbout710thousandAbout4.3millionAreaLargerthanFlorence'sAbout7.6squarekilometers(cityarea)About102squarekilometersAbout1,285squarekilometersTypicalfeatureThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地)ThecapitalcityClimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummerWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummerWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummerWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer1．IfyouareinterestedintheartistsoftheRenaissance,whichcityispossiblythebestchoice?A．Rome. B．Florence. C．Milan. D．Venice.2．Romeiswellknownas____.A．thelargestcityinItalyB．thewatercityC．thecapitalcityofItalyD．thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A．In2023,thepopulationofFlorenceislargerthanthatofMilan.B．ThepopulationofRomeisabout4,300,000in2023.C．Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1,285squaremeters.D．Florenceisfamousforitspleasantclimate.BTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeofftheotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandtherewasalongwayawayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous—15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,"Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracksthroughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife,"rememberedJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismomwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!4．Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil____.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisskis5．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUS.B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeofftheotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tracks"possiblymeaninChinese?A．聲音 B．身影 C．裝備 D．蹤跡7．WhatwastheRIGHTorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A．d→b→a→c B．a(chǎn)→b→c→d C．b→a→d→c D．c→b→a→dCRockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntilthelate1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingsportsdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.8．Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A．Yourbrain. B．Yourhobby.C．Yourinterests. D．Yourbodyandmind.9．Whymaychessplayerslikerockclimbing?A．Becausetheyreallyliketodosports.B．Becausethey'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C．Becauseitismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.D．Becauseitislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.10．Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A．Peoplewholovemusic.B．Peoplewholovedancing.C．Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.D．Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C．Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D．Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theharderitistoclimb.DPsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,wewillbecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories(領(lǐng)土).Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisk-takingactivity.Eventheaveragepersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket.However,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.Butwithoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.12．Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause____.A．theyaretoolazytomoveonB．theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC．theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD．theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph4referto?A．Takingrisks. B．Fightingoffenemies.C．Discoveringnewterritories. D．Becomingstrongerandstronger.14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B．Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C．Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D．Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Takingrisksiseasiersaidthandone.B．Riskstakenbyancestors.C．Liveourlifetothefullest.D．Norisk,nogain.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.16．Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.17．Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.18．ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.19．20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.20．ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NevadodelRuizisamountaininColombia.Itisabout5,321metershighanditispopularwithclimbers.Itisbeautiful,butitis21．,too.Theweathercanchange22．onthemountain.Oneminuteitissunny,andthenextminuteitiscloudy.Oneminuteitiswarm,andthenextminuteitis23．.OnasunnymorninginJune,LeonardoDiazbeganclimbingNevadodelRuizwithsomefriends.Ontheseconddayoftheirclimb,therewasasnowstorm.Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe24．,anditwasdifficulttosee.Theclimbersdecidedto25．a(chǎn)ndwalkdownthemountain.Leonardostoppedfora(n)26．togetsomethingoutofhisbackpack.Whenhelooked27．,hisfriendsweregone.Hecouldn'tseethemortheirfootprintsinthesnow."Wait!"Leonardoshouted.Buthisfriendscouldn'thear28．inthesnowstorm.AlldayLeonardocontinuedgoingdownhillalone.Thatnightheputuphistent,crawledinside,andslept.Hewasinbig29．whenhewokeupthenextmorning.Hisclotheswerenotwarmenough,sohewasverycold.Hewashungry,too,30．hehadnofoodleft.Hedecidedto31．forhelp.Heopenedhisbackpackandtookouthiscellphone.Itdidn'twork.Leonardohadnomoreprepaidminutes(預(yù)付話費(fèi))onhisphone.AllmorningLeonardostayedinhistentandthecellphonedidn'twork.Hebegantothink,"MaybeI'll32．onthismountain."Thenhiscellphone33．."Hello?"heanswered."Goodafternoon,"awomansaid."I'mcallingfromBellSouthPhoneCompany.Youhavenominutesleftonyourcellphone.Wouldyouliketobuymoreminutes?""Yes,butnotnow!"Leonardosaid."Ineedhelp.I'm34．onamountain.""Staywhereyouare,"thewomansaid."I'll35．help."Latethatnight,arescueteamarrivedandhelpedLeonardogodownhill.LeonardosayshewillprobablytryagaintoclimbNevadodelRuiz.Butthenexttime,hewillbringplentyofwarmclothesandplentyoffood.Hewillalsobringacellphonewithplentyofprepaidminutes.21．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short22．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly23．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry24．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun25．A．sitdown B．goonC．turnaround D．sleepover26．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week27．A．out B．up C．in D．on28．A．them B．you C．her D．him29．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state30．A．unless B．until C．so D．because31．A．shout B．call C．write D．sing32．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk33．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang34．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt35．A．carefor B．sendfor C．leavefor D．payfor第II卷第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedoanyhousework.Mydadis36．goodcook,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheother37．(chore).Lastweekend,myparentswereout,soIhadtolookafter38．.Intheafternoon,Iwashungry,soIdecided39．(cook)ameal.Inevercookedbefore,but40．hardwoulditbe?41．(final),Idecidedtocookchicken.Whentheoilbecameveryhot,I42．(throw)thechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwas43．fire,Ididn'tknowhowtodealwithit,Idroppedtheflaming(著火的)potintothewater.ThenI44．(notice)thewhitetableonthecleanfloorbecamedirty,Ispentseveralhours45．(try)tocleanupthekitchen.Cookingisn'taseasyasIeverthought,andthere'salwayssomethingIneedtolearntodo.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46．Bothmyparentswerereallybusyatthattime.Mymomwascookingwmydadwascleaninghiscar.47．Theboygothisleftarmbwhenplayingskateboardyesterday.48．Theriverisraftertheheavyrain.It'sverydifficultforthestudentstocrosstheriver.49．Canyouetomewhyyouwerelateagainthismorning?50．Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtorhislife.51．MyheartwasbsoquicklythatIthoughtIcouldn'tbreathewhenIheardthenews.52．Don'tlaughatdpeople.Imagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.53．Shecouldn'tspeakloudlybecauseofasoret.54．IlmydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.55．Youdon'thavetobringyourlunchbecausetheschoolpyouwithdeliciousfood.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）56．英語課上，你們班開展了一次主題為"Canteenagerswatchcartoonsaboutfairytalesattheirage?"的討論。請你結(jié)合下面表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)及理由。OpinionsReasonssomestudentsYes*agoodwaytorelax*knowtraditionalcultureotherstudentsNo*awasteoftime*havenoimprovement注意：1）短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)2）你的理由至少兩條；3）詞數(shù)：80；4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：fairytales童話故事短文首句Nowadays,ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherteenagerscanwatchcartoonsaboutfairytalesattheirage.【答案解析】【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了意大利的幾座適合旅游的城市。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解全文大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第4列第4行ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance可知Florence是文藝復(fù)興發(fā)源地，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5列第4行Thecapitalcity可知Rome是意大利的首都而聞名，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第5列第2行About4.3million可知Rome的人口在2023年是4300000，故選B。【答案】4．A5．D6．D7．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了少年杰克和家人一起滑雪時(shí)，走失了，家人也沒有意識到。當(dāng)面臨困境時(shí)，杰克沒有害怕慌張，而是非常的鎮(zhèn)定，用自己知道的知識幫助自己擺脫困境，成功脫險(xiǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，起床分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確定答案正確。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake.（當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳下時(shí)，杰克不見了蹤影。）可知，直到他們到達(dá)山腳才知道杰克走失了。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehisholethetemperaturefelltoadangerous?15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold."他記得這些節(jié)目給他的建議，知道他應(yīng)該在雪中挖一個(gè)洞。他挖了個(gè)洞，使它順著山的方向，這樣風(fēng)就不會吹進(jìn)來了。那天晚上，在洞外，氣溫降到了危險(xiǎn)的零下15攝氏度，但在洞內(nèi)，杰克沒有受到寒冷的影響，是安全的?？芍狣符合題意。故選D。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.（所以我就起來了，找到了一些滑雪道，然后沿著它們走。）可知，他沿著一些滑雪的痕跡走。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇短文，根據(jù)文中的語句TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（少年杰克?德漢姆和家人在美國滑雪時(shí)，他摔倒了，丟失了一塊滑雪板。）可知，d"杰克和他的家人一起滑雪"應(yīng)排在第一位；b"杰克丟了一塊滑雪板。"應(yīng)排在第二位；根據(jù)Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.（他挖了一個(gè)洞，把它對準(zhǔn)山上，這樣風(fēng)就吹不進(jìn)來了。）可知，可知a"杰克在雪地上挖了個(gè)洞。"應(yīng)排在第三位；根據(jù)Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.（他走啊走，終于看到了燈光。）可知，c"杰克終于看到了光。"應(yīng)排在第四位。因此正確的順序是d-b-a-c。故選A。【答案】8．D9．D10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了攀巖這一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.（大多數(shù)人不知道的是，攀巖是一項(xiàng)取決于你的身體和心態(tài)的運(yùn)動。）可知，大多數(shù)人不知道的是攀巖是一項(xiàng)依賴于你的身心的運(yùn)動。所以攀巖取決于你的身心。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ifyoulikegamessuchasplayingchess，youmayloverockclimbing.Theyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.（如果你喜歡下棋之類的游戲，你可能會喜歡攀巖。他們的思維方式幾乎相同。）可知他們的思維方式幾乎相同。D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.（任何喜歡高難度比賽并熱愛戶外活動的人都應(yīng)該把攀巖作為一種新的愛好。）可知，任何喜歡高難度運(yùn)動和喜歡戶外運(yùn)動的人都應(yīng)該把攀巖當(dāng)作一種新的愛好。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice（室內(nèi)和室外攀巖都需要練習(xí)。）可知攀巖是一種室內(nèi)外活動。C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。【答案】12．C13．A14．A15．D【解析】【分析】心理學(xué)告訴我們，許多人不愿意冒險(xiǎn)。但承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是有益的，尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是為了達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果時(shí)，這樣我們就變得更加強(qiáng)大和勇敢。我們需要冒險(xiǎn)，這樣我們才能獲得一些東西，這是生活中最重要的部分之一。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，便可得出答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives．可知有些人不想冒險(xiǎn)，主要是因?yàn)樗麄円黄鹗×藥状危蔬xC。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories（領(lǐng)土）．（通過冒險(xiǎn)，他們擊退了敵人，發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的領(lǐng)土。）可知Thisattitude指的是takingrisks，故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmoney，enjoyarelationship，playasport，ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk．It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.（在不冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況下，不可能在生活中向前邁進(jìn)、賺錢、享受一段感情、進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動或做任何其他事情。這是生活中最重要的部分之一。）可知，日常生活充滿了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選A。15．主題歸納題。根據(jù)主題句"Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangain(獲得)something."(我們需要冒險(xiǎn)，這樣我們才能獲得一些東西。)可知本文主要是介紹了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與回報(bào)關(guān)系。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．F；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天環(huán)游世界》是另一部根據(jù)凡爾納的書改編的著名電影。

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但在他二十出頭的時(shí)候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家。

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡爾納在他的小說中寫了關(guān)于科學(xué)的主題。

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡爾納的書曾是許多電影的主題。

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒·凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他在太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)出現(xiàn)很久之前就描述了它們。

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全短文，首先跳過空格通讀全文了解大意，然后閱讀選項(xiàng)抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后結(jié)合上下文信息，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)上文Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.他父親希望他成為一名律師，和下文Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.起初他為劇院寫劇本，可知此處講述他的職業(yè)理想，且與寫作有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但在他二十出頭的時(shí)候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。17．根據(jù)上文Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.在19世紀(jì)，許多人對科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣，和下文Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.結(jié)果，它們很受歡迎。凡爾納的作品中有許多對20世紀(jì)的預(yù)言，其中許多都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，可知此處講述凡爾納的寫作內(nèi)容與科學(xué)相關(guān)的話題有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡爾納在他的小說中寫了關(guān)于科學(xué)的主題，故選C。18．根據(jù)上文Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue凡爾納的作品中有許多對20世紀(jì)的預(yù)言，其中許多都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，可知此處講述凡爾納的作品中體現(xiàn)了哪些對20世紀(jì)的預(yù)言并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他在太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)出現(xiàn)很久之前就描述了它們，故選F。19．根據(jù)下文20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.《海底42萬里格》是沃爾特·迪斯尼的一部成功電影。這是迪斯尼第一部使用真人演員而不是卡通人物的電影，可知此處講述凡爾納的寫作與電影進(jìn)行的結(jié)合，而《海底42萬里格》就是其中一部成功的作品，D選項(xiàng)JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡爾納的書曾是許多電影的主題，故選D。20．根據(jù)下文ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg第五個(gè)主角是一個(gè)名叫菲利亞·?？说挠?，可知此處談?wù)摲矤柤{的某部作品，并且這部作品中的主角為菲利亞福克，A選項(xiàng)AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天環(huán)游世界》是另一部根據(jù)凡爾納的書改編的著名電影，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了登山愛好者Leonardo攀登NevadoDelRuiz火山時(shí)的一次遇險(xiǎn)和獲救的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．句意：它很美，但也很危險(xiǎn)。tall高的；wild粗野的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；short矮的。根據(jù)上文"Itis5，425metershigh."（它有5425米高，）可知，火山既漂亮又危險(xiǎn)。故選C。22．句意：在山上天氣可以很快地變化。clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文"Itisbeautiful，butitis...，too."（它是美麗的，但它是......，也是。）可知，火山既漂亮又危險(xiǎn)，可推測山上天氣變化快。故選B。23．句意：前一分鐘它是暖和的，下一分鐘它是寒冷的。wet濕的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根據(jù)"Oneminuteitissunny，andthenextminuteitiscloudy.Oneminuteitiswarm，andthenextminuteitis..."（前一分鐘天氣晴朗，下一分鐘天氣多云。前一分鐘還是熱的，下一分鐘就變熱了......）可知，山上氣候變化無常，前一刻陽光明媚，下一刻就烏云密布，可推測此處應(yīng)與前一分鐘的溫暖相反，cold"寒冷的"符合語境。故選B。24．句意：在雪地里行走很困難，并且很難看清。snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太陽。根據(jù)"Ontheseconddayoftheirclimb，therewasasnowstorm.Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe..."（在他們攀登的第二天，有一場暴風(fēng)雪。在街上行走很困難......）可知，他們遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，可推測雪中行走很困難。故選A。25．句意：登山者們決定調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向并且下山。sitdown坐下；goon繼續(xù)；turnaround調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向；sleepover在外過夜。根據(jù)"Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe...，anditwasdifficulttosee.Theclimbersdecidedto...andwalkdownthemountain."（在街上行走很困難......，很難看到。登山者決定......然后走下山。）可知，因?yàn)檠┲须y行，所以他們決定返回，turnaround"調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向"符合語境。故選C。26．句意：Leonardo????停了一會兒，從背包里拿出一樣?xùn)|西。minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)；day天；week星期。根據(jù)getsomethingoutofhisbackpack可知只是停了一會去拿東西，故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)他抬頭看時(shí)，他的朋友們都走了。out向外；up向上；in進(jìn)；on向前。根據(jù)上文"Leonardostoppedforaminutetogetsomethingoutofhisbackpack."（Leonardo停了一會兒，從他的背包里拿了些東西。）可知，Leonardo低頭在背包里找東西，可推測當(dāng)他抬頭看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友都走了，lookup表示"抬頭看"，up"向上"，副詞。故選B。28．句意：但是他的朋友們在暴風(fēng)雪中聽不到他。them他們；you你或你們；her她；him他。根據(jù)hisfriendscouldn'thear可知他的朋友聽不到他，用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故選D。29．句意：當(dāng)他第二天早上醒來時(shí)，他有一個(gè)很大的麻煩。trouble麻煩；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；crowd人群；state狀態(tài)。根據(jù)下文"...sohewasverycold.Hewashungry，too，..."（......所以他很冷。他也餓了，……）可知，他又冷又餓，可推測他遇到了一個(gè)大麻煩。故選A。30．句意：他也很餓，因?yàn)樗麤]有食物了。unless除非；until直到……為止；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"Hewashungry，too，...hehadnofoodleft."（他也餓了，......他沒有食物了。）可知，他餓是因?yàn)闆]有食物了，前后為因果關(guān)系，且后句為原因，because"因?yàn)?符合語境。故選D。31．句意：他決定呼救。shout大喊；call呼叫；write寫；storm突襲。根據(jù)"Hedecidedto...forhelp...tookouthiscellphone."（他決定......尋求幫助......拿出了他的手機(jī)。）可知，他決定拿出電話呼救，callforhelp表示"呼救"，call"呼叫"，動詞。故選B。32．句意：也許我會死在山上。play玩；grow長大；die死；walk步行。根據(jù)"AllmorningLeonardostayedinhistentandthecellphonedidn't..."（整個(gè)早上Leonardo都呆在他的帳篷里，而手機(jī)卻沒有...）可知，手機(jī)停機(jī)，無法呼救，可推測他覺得自己可能會死在山上，die"死"，動詞。故選C。33．句意：然后他的手機(jī)響了。dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang響起鈴聲。根據(jù)"Thenhiscellphone...'Hello？'heanswered."（然后他的手機(jī)......"喂，"他回答。）可知，他接聽了電話，可推測手機(jī)響了，rang為動詞ring"響起鈴聲"的過去式。故選D。34．句意：我在山上迷路了。lost迷路的，形容詞；found創(chuàng)建，動詞；drank為動詞drink"喝"的過去式；hurt受傷的，形容詞。根據(jù)"Leonardosaid.'Ineedhelp.I'm...onamountain.'"（Leonardo說。我需要幫助。我是......在一座山上。）可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要幫助，空處需填形容詞，作表語，形容詞lost"迷路的"符合語境。故選A。35．句意：我將尋求幫助。carefor照顧；sendfor派人去叫；leavefor去某地；payfor支付。根據(jù)"'Staywhereyouare，'thewomansaid.'I'll...help.'"（"呆在原地，"那女人說。我將...救命啊。）可知，女人讓他待在那里，她去找人來幫他，sendforhelp表示"尋求幫助"。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)；37．chores；38．myself；39．tocook；40．how；41．Finally；42．threw；43．on；44．noticed；45．trying【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了作者的爸媽去出差，他在家做飯發(fā)生的事情。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。36．句意：我爸爸是個(gè)好廚師，所以我們家所有的菜都是他做的。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)cook"廚師"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞good，可知應(yīng)