浙江省義烏市賓王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

⑤Whenamusclemoves,itmakesheat.Thatiswhyyougetwarmwhenyourunorplaysoccer.Whenyourmusclesgetthemessagethatyouarecold,theygetbusy.Firsttheytighten（收縮）,thentheyloosen（松）.Theytightenthenloosenoverandoveragain.Thismakesyoushake.Youalsogetwarmer.42.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganevent. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.43.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenervesisTRUE?A.Theylieinthespinalcordofthebody.B.Messagesfromthebraintraveldownthem.C.Theycancarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.D.Theycanonlysendmessagestothemusclesinthebody.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmits”mean?A.Sends. B.Receives. C.Collects. D.Shares.45.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C. D.卷II（50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用。（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。feelpersonalwithasaresultfindCathyislookingforajob,butshe_________herdreamjobyet.Ican’thelp________sorryforthepoorman.Weoffera(n)___________servicetoourcustomers.Nomanisreallyhappyorsafe__________ahobby.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,_________,losthisjob.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給詞的中文意思，用適當(dāng)形式完成短文，每空限填一詞。Lastweek,studentsatBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekabig51.__________(成功).TherewasanEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.Otherstudentstookpartindifferentkindsofspeaking52.___________(比賽).ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish53.________(達(dá)，計(jì))twominutes.TheyalsoshowedothersaroundtheschoolandintroducedinEnglish.Weinterviewed（采訪）thewinner,Mary.“Ifwewanttobegoodpublicspeakers,first,we’dbetterdowellinclasswork,fromclassstartseveryquiz,seriouslyineachclass,54.________(積極地)speakwell,studyhard.Second,weshouldspeakslowly,clearlyandconfidently.It55.__________(取決于)on56.__________(我們自己),”shesaid.Henry,anotherwinner,said,“IhavepractisedspeakingEnglish57.___________(自以來(lái))Iwasseven.I’vebeenenjoyingEnglishWeek.ItgavemeachancetospeakEnglish.Inmyopinion,58.__________(也許)ourschoolshouldhavemoreactivitieslikeEnglishWeek.Althoughit'salittletiring,itisalso59.______________(有價(jià)值的).”O(jiān)nthelastdayoftheEnglishWeek,weinvitedtheheadmastertogiveaspeechtothewholeschool.HesaidtheEnglishWeekwashelpfulforstudentstoimprovetheabilityof60._____________(交流)inEnglish.It’swellworthdoing.五、語(yǔ)法填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。NathanielHawthornewenthomewithabrokenheart.Once,hetoldhiswifeSophiathathelosthisjob.61.________hissurprise,shespoketohimwithgreatjoy.“Now,”shesaid62.__________(happy),“youcanwriteyourbook!Whenyouhadyourjob,youdidn’thavetimetowritedownwhatyouwerethinkingabout.Now,youarefree.Youcandowhatyoulikeandmakeyourdream63._________(come)true!”“Yes,”saidthemansadly,“butwhatshallIliveonwhile64.________(write)it?”Then,shetookoutasmallbox65.________openedit.66.________alargeamountofmoney!“I’vealwaysbelievedyouare67._________talentedman,”shetoldhim.“Iknewthatsomedayyouwouldwriteagreatbook.Soeveryweek,outofmoneyyougavemeforeverydayuse,Isavedalittlebit.Nowthismoneycanhelpusthroughtheyear.”Withhertrustandconfidence,he68._________(fight)withhispen.Therefore,oneof69.__________(great)novelsofAmericanliterature,TheScarletLetter(《紅字》),wasborn.Sofar,alotofthefamousstories70.___________(follow)awordofencouragementofanactofconfidencebyalovedoneorabestfriend.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。每空一詞。UntilthebeginningofJuly,therehasbeennoraininnorthernItalyforover100days.Addtothatthehightemperatures,andthelocalsgetverydryconditions.Thisisthemostseriousdryspell（干旱期）forthatareainthepast70years．Becauseofthissituation,thecountry'slongestriver,thePo,isdryingup!Thisisbadnewsforseveraldifferentreasons.ThefreshwaterofthePoprovidesdrinkingwaterfornorthernItaly.Besides,farmersinthisareaneedthewaterofthePotokeeptheircropsgrowing.What'smore,theflowingriverwaterisusedtocreateabouthalfofthehydroelectricpower（水力發(fā)電）forItaly.Itsdryingupmeansthatmorenaturalgas（天然氣）willbeused,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Therehavebeensomeinterestingdiscoveriesfromthislackofrain,however.BetweenFlorenceandMilan,alongshipsunk（沉沒(méi)）in1943appearedbecauseofthelowwaterlevelsoftheriver.Nowmanytouristsandlocalscometoseethisship.AGermantankhasalsoappearedoutofwaternearMantua.Atotherplacesalongtheriver,peoplecanevenwalkonthesandyriverbed.Althoughthismaybeinteresting,peopleinItalyandaroundtheworldarehopingforthereturnofraintorefillthePo!ThelongestriverinItalyisdryingup!The71.__________·Rainhasn't72.________innorthernItalyforalongtime.·Thetemperaturesarehigherthanusual.Badinfluences·PeoplehavelessdrinkingwaterfromthePo.·Alack,ofrainmakesit73._________forcropstogrow.·Peoplewill74.________morenaturalgas,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Interestingdiscoveries·Alongshipsunkin1943andatankfrom75._________appeared.·Peopleareevenabletowalkonthesandyriverbed.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（本題共1小題，共20分。）隨著抖音等各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播軟件的出現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享自己的生活和直播帶貨，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為義烏紅糖進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)直播帶貨，介紹一下該產(chǎn)品，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)直播帶貨(livestreaming)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯Whatdopeopleoftenshare?food,places,specialhobbies...Whatdoyouwanttosell?Yiwubrownsugar(紅糖)Theintroduction（介紹）ofYiwubrownsugarDelicious,knowaboutthelocalculture...Yourideasaboutlivestreamingkeepanactivemind...注意：（1）短文中必須包括