天津高考詞匯手冊P226-240精講筆記清單

2024天津高考詞匯手冊Day16P226240kangaroo袋鼠keenadj.熱衷的；熱情的bekeenonsth對...熱衷bekeentodo熱衷做某事akeenreader一個愛好讀書的人haveakeen/intenseinterestin在...上有強烈興趣keepkeptkept①保存；保留②保持keep(on)doing繼續(xù)做某事（goondoing）keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keep/catchupwith跟上；趕上keeptosth=sticktosth堅持keepoff避開；使遠離keepasecret保守秘密keepthechange保留零錢keepfit/healthy保持健康keepadiary堅持寫日記keepawayfrom遠離；不交際keep...tooneself保密keepaneyeon照看kettle熱水壺keyboard鍵盤keyn.①鑰匙；②答案；③關(guān)鍵；adj.關(guān)鍵的（critical；crucial）thekeyto......的關(guān)鍵/答案（*注意to是介詞）keypoint要點kick①踢；②樂趣kick/breakthehabitof改掉壞習(xí)慣Ireallygotakickoutofit.我真的從中得到了很多樂趣kid①n.小孩；②v.欺騙Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧killv.殺死killtime消磨時光killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鳥kilometre千米（km）kindn.①種類（type；sort）；②adj.善良的akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的（avarietyof）kindof有點Itiskindofsbtodo某人做某事真善良kindnessn.善良kindergarten幼兒園king國王kingdom王國kiss吻kit成套設(shè)備firstaidkit急救設(shè)備kitchen廚房kite風(fēng)箏flyakite放風(fēng)箏knee膝蓋knife刀knock①敲；②撞knockat/on敲knockon/atthedoor敲門knockinto撞上knockdown/over①撞倒；②拆除knockout徹底打倒knowknewknown知道；了解beknownfor=befamousfor因...聞名beknownas①作為...聞名；②被稱作asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知（asfarasIamconcerned）Itiswidely/generallyknownthat...眾所周知knowinglyadv.故意的（deliberately；onpurpose；bydesign）knowledgen.知識acquire/gainknowledge獲得知識knowaboutsth了解...toone'sknowledge據(jù)...所知knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的haveagoodknowledge/understandingof了解lab實驗室（laboratory）labeln.標(biāo)簽;v.貼標(biāo)簽label...as...認(rèn)為...是...belabelledas被認(rèn)為是labor勞動LaborDay勞動節(jié)collaborate合作laborforce勞動力lack缺乏（shortage）alackof缺乏（n.）lack(for)sth.缺乏（v.）belackingin缺乏（adj.）ladder梯子Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.書籍是人類進步的階梯lady女士lake湖lamb羔羊lamp燈land①n.陸地；②v.降落landingn.著陸landscape風(fēng)景l(fā)andslide滑坡slidev.滑動lantern燈籠theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)language語言lap①大腿；②一圈laptop筆記本電腦（放在大腿上的電腦）large巨大的（enormous；giant；vast）alargepopulation大量的人口largely=mainly大部分地last①上一個；②最后一個；③v.持續(xù)lastnight昨晚lastofall最后（反firstofall首先）atlast終于；最后（finally；eventually；ultimately）lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是thelastbutone倒數(shù)第二個lastingadj.持久的late①晚的；②去世的belatefor遲到lately最近（recently）latest最新的later更晚；一會兒latter后者的（反former前者的）theformer,...；thelatter,...前者；后者laughv.笑laughatsb嘲笑某人alaughingstock笑柄laughtern.笑聲burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然笑起來launch①發(fā)起（hold）；②發(fā)射；③發(fā)行（release）launchanactivity發(fā)起一個活動launcharocket發(fā)射火箭launchhislatestnovel發(fā)行最新小說law法律obey/observethelaw遵守法律breakthelaw違反法律lawyer律師lay①放置（place）；②下蛋l(fā)ay/put/setaside放在一邊laygreatemphasis/stresson強調(diào)laythetable擺桌子（吃飯）規(guī)則地說謊；不規(guī)則地躺下；躺過就下蛋；下蛋不規(guī)則lieliedlied說謊lielaylain躺下laylaidlaid①放置；②下蛋l(fā)azy懶惰的leadledled①領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；②領(lǐng)先；③過...生活followone’slead跟隨某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；效仿某人inthelead領(lǐng)先（takethelead）leadto導(dǎo)致（resultin）lead/livea...life過一個...生活leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者leadingadj.領(lǐng)先的；首要的aleadingfigure領(lǐng)先的人物leadership①領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；②領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能undertheleadershipofsb在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下strongleadership強有力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能leaf①樹葉；②書頁leaflet傳單turnoveranewleaf悔過自新league①聯(lián)賽；聯(lián)盟；②里格（長度單位）leak①滲漏（水；電）；②泄露（秘密）（giveaway）leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行l(wèi)earnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned①學(xué)習(xí)；②了解；獲悉learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnalesson學(xué)會一個教訓(xùn)learnabout/of了解；得知least最少atleast至少lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是notintheleast一點也不（notatall）leather皮革leaveleftleftv.①離開；②留下；③使處于...狀態(tài)；④n.請假leave...for...離開...去...leavebehind把...落在后面（fallbehind）leave/makeroomfor為...留出空間leave...doing使...做某事leavethetaprunning使水龍頭流水leave...done使...被做某事leavethedoorunlocked使們不被鎖leave...adj./adv.使處于...狀態(tài)leavethecustomerssatisfied使顧客滿意askforaleave請假onleave請假中l(wèi)eaveout遺漏；省略leftovern.剩菜剩飯lecture講座（speech）give/deliveralecture/speech做演講left左邊的ontheleft在左邊leg腿legendn.傳奇legendaryadv.傳奇的legal合法的（反illegal非法的）leisure空閑leisuretime空閑時間（freetime；sparetime）atone'sleisure在空某空閑時（atone'sconvenience在某人方便時）lendlentlent借出borrow...from...從...借入lend...to...把...借給...give/lendsbahand幫某人一個忙lengthn.長度atlength詳細地（indetail）less少于lessthan少于nolessthan多達（不少于）lesson①課；②教訓(xùn)doone’slessons做功課havelessons上課（attendclasses）teachsbalesson給...一個教訓(xùn)letletlet讓let...in讓...進入letout①泄露（秘密）（leak；giveaway）；②發(fā)出（聲音）letsb.down讓某人失望（disappoint）letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火letgoof=let...go放開letalone更不必說letsbdo讓某人做某事letter①字母；②信leveln.①水平；②標(biāo)準(zhǔn);adj.水平的sealevel海平面livinglevel/standard生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)liberate解放（free）liberate/freesbfrom...把某人從...中解放出來liberationn.解放libertyn.自由（freedom）librarian圖書館管理員library圖書館license執(zhí)照adriver's/drivinglicense駕照lielaylain①躺；②位于liein在于lieliedliedn.說謊；v.謊言telllies說謊whitelies善意的謊言liar說謊者life①生命；②人生；③生活saveone'slife救某人的命devoteone'slifetodoing奉獻某人的一生做某事lead/livea...life過一個...的生活bring...tolife使蘇醒；使有生命etolife蘇醒；生動起來lifelike栩栩如生的lifespan壽命lifelonglearning終身學(xué)習(xí)lifestyle生活方式lifetime終生lift①v.舉起；②電梯（elevator）；③搭車（ride）liftone'sspirit使某人高興起來givesbalift/ride順路讓某人搭車lightn.①光；②燈;③v.點亮；adj.④明亮的；⑤輕的（反heavy）turnon/offthelight開/關(guān)燈throw/castlighton闡明；解釋清楚（clarify）lightenv.①使變亮；②使變輕lightenone'sload減輕某人的負擔(dān)lightup①點亮；②使開心lightingn.照明likev.①喜歡；prep.②像；n.③點贊liketodo/doing喜歡做某事wouldliketodo想做某事=feellikedoinglooklike看起來像Howdoyoulike/find/feel...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣likelyadj.可能的（反unlikely不可能的）belikelytodosth可能會...likeminded志趣相投的Itislikelythat...可能...likely可以以“人”做主語；但是possible；probable不能以“人”做主語limitn.界限；v.限制limit...to...把...限制到...limitationn.限制limited有限的（反limitless無限的）linen.①線；②臺詞；③字行；v.④排成線crossthefinishline跨過終點線standinline站成直線lineup排成線underlinev.強調(diào)linkv.①聯(lián)系;n.聯(lián)系；②鏈接（clickonthelink點擊鏈接）linkAto/withB把A和B相聯(lián)系belinkedto與...相聯(lián)系lion獅子liquid液體（固體solid）list①n.清單;②v.列清單makealistof列清單be