Unit1Studyskills課件牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

7BUnit1Dreamhomes

StudyskillsNeillivesinat

15milesfromL

.Hislivingroom

onthegroundfloorisbigandcomfortable.Healwayssitsonthes

andwatchTVthere.Nexttothelivingroomisthediningroom.Theknivesandforksareonthetable

readyfordinner.Besidethediningroomisthekitchen.Helikesthisroom.Thereisalwaysnicefoodanddrinksinthef

.Heandhisf

oftensitthereande

acupoftea.Fromthewindowofthekitchenhecanseehisg

outside.

Therearelotsofb

flowers.Hehastwobathroomsonthef

floor.Theshowersandthetoiletsareallwhite.Therearealsofourbedrooms.Inhisbedroom,there'salampbesidehisbedandthere'sapictureofhisf

footballplayeronthewall.Revisionownondonofaridgeamilynjoyardeneautifulirstavouritetown,fridge,firstLondon,sofa,enjoy,gardenfamily,beautiful,favourite單音節(jié)雙音節(jié)多音節(jié)ExamplestownLondonsofafridgefamilyenjoygardenbeautifulfirstfavourite

只有一個音節(jié)只有兩個音節(jié)

有三個或者三個以上的音節(jié)單音節(jié)雙音節(jié)多音節(jié)一般有幾個元音就有幾個音節(jié)，/bl/，/pl/,/tl/，/dl/發(fā)音響亮，視為一個音節(jié)。單詞的分類StresstownLondonsofafridgefamily/ta?n//'l?nd?n//'s??f?//fr?d?//'f?m?l?/

enjoygardenbeautifulfirstfavourite/?n'd???//'gɑ?dn//'bju:t?fl//f??st//'fe?v?r?t/

Whenwepronouncewordswithmorethanonesyllable,westressoneofthesyllables.Thestressed

syllablesoundsstronger.Thestresscanbeonthe

first,middleorlastsyllableofaword.單音節(jié)詞的重讀單音節(jié)詞本身重讀，無須標(biāo)出重讀符號。good[gud] luck[l?k]man[m?n] come[k?m]my[mai] shop[??p]that[e?t] boy[b?i]雙音節(jié)詞的重讀1、雙音節(jié)詞的重音落在第一個音節(jié)上，也就是雙音節(jié)前重讀。party['pa:ti] sister['sist?]brother['br?e?] dinner['din?]happy['h?pi] colour['k?l?]2、雙音節(jié)詞的重音落在第二個音節(jié)上，也就是雙音節(jié)后重讀。record[ri'k?:d]today[t?'dei]surport[s?'p?:t]invite[in'vait]多音節(jié)詞的重讀1、多音節(jié)詞重讀在第一個音節(jié)，也就是多音節(jié)前重讀，這時重讀規(guī)則和雙音節(jié)前重讀規(guī)則一樣。library['laibr?ri]holiday['h?l?dei]

2、多音節(jié)單詞重音在音節(jié)中時，重讀規(guī)則和雙音節(jié)前重讀規(guī)則一樣。patato[p?'teit?u] eraser[i'reiz?]3、多音節(jié)單詞的重音在最后一個音節(jié)，也就是多音節(jié)后重讀。這時重讀規(guī)則和雙音節(jié)后的重讀規(guī)則一樣。engineer[end?i'ni?]magazine[m?g?'zi:n]

1.單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，無須標(biāo)出重讀符號。2.雙音節(jié)詞的重音一般落在第一個音節(jié)上，少數(shù)重音在第二個音節(jié)上。3.三音節(jié)詞的重音一般也落在第一個音節(jié)上，少數(shù)重音在第二個和最后音節(jié)上。SummarySummary單詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)或中間時，重讀音節(jié)讀平調(diào)。單詞重音在最后音節(jié)時，重讀音節(jié)讀降調(diào)。單詞是單音節(jié)單詞時，本身重讀，讀降調(diào)。Stressingthefirstsyllable重讀第一個音節(jié)beau·ti·ful

coun·try

pal·ace

Listen&PracticeStressingthesecondsyllable重讀第二個音節(jié)ex·pen·sivepo·ta·toto·mor·row

Listen&PracticeStressingthelastsyllable重讀最后一個音節(jié)be·tweenen·joyHal·low·een

Listen&Practice1.cen·tre2.bath·room3.hun·dred4.Oc·to·ber5.mes·sage6.in·clude7.fa·vour·ite8.won·der·ful9.de·sign/'sent?/

/'bɑ:θru:m/

/'h?ndr?d/

/?k't??b?/

/'mesId?/

/In'klu:d/

/'feiv?rit/

/'w?nd?f?l/

/dI'zaIn/

UnderlinethestressedsyllablesPracticeWorkinpairsandtaketurnstoreadthewords.Thestressedsyllableofeachwordshouldbestrongerthantheothersyllable(s).mile,fridge,square,fork,townmillion,invite,double,today,about,message,enjoyexpensive,video,capital,September,tomato,balconyPractice一個音節(jié)：兩個音節(jié)：三個音節(jié)：video,capital,million,double,balcony,messageexpensive,September,tomatoinvite,today,about,enjoyPractice第一個音節(jié)重讀：中間音節(jié)重讀：最