自考《現(xiàn)代英語語法》詞匯表

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載自考《英語現(xiàn)代語法》詞匯表chapter1confidence/`k?nf?d?ns/n.（1）信任（2）信心；自信；把握capitalization/`k?p?t?la?z/n.大寫字母punctuation/,p??kt?u`e??n/n.（1）點(diǎn)標(biāo)點(diǎn)；標(biāo)點(diǎn)法（2）全部標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號identify/a?`dent?fa?/vt.認(rèn)出；識別；鑒定；驗(yàn)明define/d?`fa?n/vt.解釋；給…下定義definition/,def?`n??n/n.定義，解說notional/`n????nl/a.（1）概念的（2）[語]表意的apparent/?`p?r?nt/a.明顯的，顯而易見的apparently/?`p?r?ntli/ad.表面上loophole/`lu?ph??l/n.漏洞，空子impracticable/?m`pr?kt?k?bl/a.(不能實(shí)行的；行不通的)(2)不通用的accountforvi.說明（原因等）focus/`f??k?s/vt.集中internal/?n`t??nl/a.（1）內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的（2）內(nèi)在的，固有的assign/?`sa?n/vt.（1）分配（2）把…分配給hierarchical/,ha??`rɑ?k?kl/a.等級（制度）的morphemen.[語]語素minimal/`m??fi?m/a.最低限度的；最小的linguistic/l??`ɡw?st?k/a.語言的；語言學(xué)的macrogrammatical/`m?kr??ɡr?`m?t?kl;/a.宏觀的，語法的terminology/,t??m?`n?l?d?i/n.術(shù)語學(xué)，術(shù)語，專門名詞elementary/,el?`mentri/a.(1)基本的(2)基礎(chǔ)的bulk/b?lk/n.大部分；大多數(shù)ascend/?`send/vt./vi.(1)登高，上升，升高(2)攀登，登上segment/`seɡm(xù)?nt/n.部分distribution/,d?str?`bju??n/n.分布，分布狀態(tài)phonological/,f??n?`l?d??kl/a.音位學(xué)的，音韻學(xué)的recur/r?`k??(r)/vi.再發(fā)生negation/n?`ɡe??n/n.否定，否認(rèn)plurality/pl??`r?l?ti/n.復(fù)數(shù)orthographic/??`??ɡr?fi/a.表音的correlation/,k?r?`le??n/n.相互關(guān)系，伴隨關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)（作用）allomorph/`?l?m??f/n.相關(guān)詞素，相聯(lián)詞素inflection/?n`flek?n/a.[語]使詞發(fā)生曲折變化的derivational[,der?`ve???n]a.[語]派生的，派生關(guān)系的，詞源的affiliate/?`f?lie?t/vt.從語法上分析，解析（詞句）drawback/`dr??b?k/n.弊端，欠缺vague/ve?ɡ/a.含糊的；模糊的；不明確的transferable/tr?ns`f??r?bl/a.（1）可轉(zhuǎn)換的（2）可變換的benefit/`ben?f?t/n.利益；好處determiner/d?`t??m?n?(r)/限定詞auxiliary/??ɡ`z?li?ri/n.[語]助動詞a.輔助的interjection/,?nt?`d?ek?n/n.[語]感嘆詞，驚嘆詞marginal/`mɑ?d??nl/a.介乎兩者之間的cardinal/`kɑ?d?nl/a.主要的，基本的cardinalnumbers基數(shù)ordinal/`??d?nl/a.依次的，順次的ordinalnumbers序數(shù)complementary/,k?mpl?`mentri/a.不足的，補(bǔ)充的criteria.[kra?`t??ri?]n.[復(fù)]（批判，判斷的）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則rigorous/`r?ɡ?r?s/a.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的，精確地morphology/m??`f?l?d?i/n.[語]詞法inflect/?n`flekt/vt.[語]使（詞）發(fā)生曲折變化genitive/`d?en?t?v/a.[語]諸葛的，所有格的syntactic/s?n`t?kt?k/a.句法（上）的，按照句法規(guī)則的relevant/`rel?v?nt/a.有關(guān)的affixation[,?fik`sei??n]n.[語]詞綴法，附加法affix/?`f?ks/n.[語]詞綴incorporate/?n`k??p?re?t/vt.結(jié)合，合并，收編infixation[,infik`sei??n]n.[語]中綴法conventionalize.[k?n`ven??n?,la?z]vt.使照慣例；使習(xí)俗花orient/`??ri?nt/vt.調(diào)整，定…的位obscure/?b`skj??(r)/vt.搞混antonym/`?nt?n?m/n.反義詞asymmetry/,e?s?`metr?k/n.不對稱（現(xiàn)象）anticlockwise/,?nti`kl?kwa?z/a./ad.逆時(shí)針方向的（地）debug/,di?`b?ɡ/vt.（1）去除（某處）的害蟲（2）排除（飛機(jī)等）的故障dichotomy/da?`k?t?mi/n.(1)兩分(2)[植]二叉分（3）[邏]二分法insane/?n`se?n/a.精神錯亂的，精神病的malnutrition/,m?lnju?`tr??n/n.營養(yǎng)不良premarital/,pri?`m?r?tl/a.婚前的proconsul/pr??`k?ns?l/n.（1）（古羅馬的）地方總督（2）[英]殖民地總督submarine/,s?bm?`ri?n/a.水下的，水底的tripartite/tra?`pɑ?ta?t/a.(1)分成三分的(2)一式三份的bewitch/b?`w?t?/vt.施魔力于，使著迷，使心醉emboss/?m`b?s/vt.（1）使凸出，浮雕（圖案）（2）裝飾，給…調(diào)色exhaustive/?ɡ`z??st?v/a.(論述)徹底的，詳盡的，筋疲力盡的drainage/`dre?n?d?/n.(1)排水，放水(2)排水設(shè)備，排水系統(tǒng)，下水道fanaticism/f?`n?t?s?z?m/n.狂熱；盲信Dantesque/d?n`tisk/ad.但丁似地composition/,k?mp?`z??n/n.[語]復(fù)合法compound/`k?mpa?nd/n.復(fù)合詞comprise/k?m`pra?z/vt.（1）包括，包含（2）由…組成hovercraft/`h?v?krɑ?ft/n.氣墊船dropoutn.中途退學(xué)；退學(xué)rhyme/ra?m/n.同主句的詞motivate/`m??t?ve?t/vt.激發(fā)：促動hodge-podge/`h?d?p?d?/n.(1)(菜肉等合煮的)什錦菜(2)大雜燴，混合物teeny-weeny/,ti?ni`wi?ni/a.[口]小小的；小孩的brain-drainn智囊流失conversion/k?n`v???n/n(1)變換變化(2)[語]轉(zhuǎn)化法convert/k?n`v??t/vt.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化blending/blending/n.拼綴法blend/blend/vt.混合，把…混成一體n．混合詞，合成詞breathalyser/`bre??la?z?(r)/n.（測醉用）呼吸分析器jazzotheque/d??z?`tek/n.放送絕爵士樂的夜總會shortening/`???tn??/n.[語]縮略法clip/kl?p/vt.(在拼法、發(fā)音方面)省略aclipword省略詞polysyllabic/`p?lis?l?bl/a.[語]多音節(jié)的，多音節(jié)詞的acronym/`?kr?n?m/n.首字母縮略詞initial/?`n??l/a.(1)最初的，開始的(2)詞首的sequence/`si?kw?ns/n.次序，順序，先后optional/`?p??nl/a.可任意選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的modifier/`m?d?fa??(r)/n.[詞]修辭語precede/pr?`si?d/vt.位于…之前generosity/,d?en?`r?s?ti/n.寬宏大量；大方finite/`fa?na?t/a.[語]限定的concord/`k??k??d/n.和諧，一致constraint/k?n`stre?nt/n.約束construction/k?n`str?k?n/n.[語]句法關(guān)系，句法結(jié)構(gòu)category/`k?t?ɡ?rii/n.種類，范疇subordinate/s?`b??d?n?t/a.次要的，從屬的nominal/`n?m?nl/a.[語]名詞性的predicate/`pred?k?t/n.[語]謂語implication/,?mpl?`ke??n/n.含蓄之意，言外之意isolation/,a?s?`le??n/n.隔離，孤立，脫離，分離cohesive/k??`hi?s?v/a.緊密結(jié)合一起的interpret/?n`t??pr?t/vt.解釋，說明，闡明transitional/tr?n`z??n/a.轉(zhuǎn)折的，語次轉(zhuǎn)變的presuppose/,pri?s?`p??z/vt.推測，含有elliptical/?`l?pt?kl/a.省略的parallel/`p?r?lel/a.平行的，并行的verbatim/v??`be?t?m/a.逐字的，照字面的reshuffle/,ri?`??fl/vt.改組，撤換chapter2declaratives/d?`kl?r?t?vz/n.[語]陳述句interrogatives/,?nt?`r?ɡ?t?vz/n.[語]疑問句imperatives/?m`per?t?vz/n.[語]祈使句exclamatives/eks'kl?m?tiv/n.感嘆句inversion/?n`v???n/n.[語]（詞序）倒裝法operator/`?p?re?t?(r)/n.先行詞ambiguity/,?mb?`ɡju??ti/n.意義不明確的，模棱兩可的norm/n??m/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)則diversified/dai'v?:sifaid/a.多樣化的assert/?`s??t/vt.聲明，講明，陳述polarity/p?`l?r?ti/n.歸向，傾向assertion/?`s???n/n.[語]肯定diagram/`da??ɡr?m/vt.用圖解法表示substantial/s?b`st?n?l/a.大的，大量的putative/`pju?t?t?v/a.推定的，假定的proposition/,pr?p?`z??n/n.提議，建議；陳述主張insert/?n`s??t/vt.插入convert/k?n`v??t/vt.轉(zhuǎn)變，變換intensify/?n`tens?fa?/vt.加強(qiáng)intensifier/?n`tens?fa??(r)/n.加強(qiáng)詞scope/sk??p/n.（活動，影響等）范圍intonation/,?nt?`ne??n/n.語調(diào)，聲調(diào)disjunct/dis'd???kt/n.[語]轉(zhuǎn)折詞，反意詞conjunct/k?n'd???kt/n.連詞indeterminate/,?nd?`t??m?n?t/a.不確定的，模糊的presume/pr?`zju?m/vt.假定；假設(shè)；親信surmise/s?`ma?z/vt./vi.推測，猜測validity/v?`l?d?ti/n.正當(dāng)，確實(shí)，有效confirmation/,k?nf?`me??n/n.證實(shí)，確定denial/d?`na??l/n.否定，否認(rèn)bias/`ba??s/vt.使有傾向性（常用被動態(tài)）entail/?n`te?l/vt.必須，使承擔(dān)；需要tentative/`tent?t?v/a.試驗(yàn)（性）的嘗試的；躊躇的；不明確的pragmatical[pr?g`m?t?kl]a.實(shí)際的directive/d?`rekt?v/n.命令，指令，指示contraction/k?n`tr?k?n/n.縮略詞，縮略形式neutral/`nju?tr?l/a.中立的verify/`ver?fa?/vt.證實(shí)，查證，核定sarcasm/`sɑ?k?z?m/n.諷刺，挖苦，嘲笑idiomatical/,idi?'m?tik(?l)/a.實(shí)際的，經(jīng)常地append/?`pend/vt.附加pose/p??z/vt.提出，造成，形成notorious/n??`t??ri?s/a.眾所周知的polysemous/,p?li`si?m?s/a.多義的；有多種解釋的abbreviate/?`bri?vie?t/vt.縮寫justify/`d??st?fa?/vt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)膔eflexive/r?`fleks?v/a.[語]反身的retain/r?`te?n/vt.保留irritation/`?r?te?t/n.惱怒，生氣explicit/?k`spl?s?t/a.明晰的，清楚地abruptness/?`br?pt/n.粗魯，無禮substitute/`s?bst?tju?t/vt.用…代替intensify/?n`tens?fa?/vt.加強(qiáng)，加劇refugee/,refju`d?i?/n.難民efficiency/?`f??nsi/n.效率ellipsis/?`l?ps?s/n.[語]省略法highlight/`ha?la?t/vt.顯著；突出；著重于chapter3overall/,??v?r`??l/a.全面的，綜合的formula/`f??mj?l?/n.公式，程式variability/,ve?ri?`b?l?ti/n.變化性constraint/k?n`stre?nt/n.約束，限制denote/d?`n??t/vt.提示，表示，意味著animate/`?n?me?t/a.有生命的entity/`ent?ti/n.存在，實(shí)體deviate/`di?vie?t/vi.背離，偏離compatibility/k?m,p?t?`b?l?ti/n.適合，一致性uniquereference/ju`ni?k//`refr?ns/n.[語]獨(dú)指theNetherlands/`nee?l?ndz/n.荷蘭（用單或復(fù)）acoustics/?`ku?st?ks/n.[單]聲學(xué)athletics/??`let?ks/n.[單]體育（課）；運(yùn)動技巧gymnastics/d??m`n?st?ks/n.[單]體操，體育optics/`?pt?ks/n.光學(xué)appendicitis/?,pend?`sa?t?s/n.(醫(yī))闌尾炎arthritis/ɑ?`?ra?t?s/n.(醫(yī))關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis/br??`ka?t?s/n.(醫(yī))糖尿病hepatitis/,hep?`ta?t?s/n.(醫(yī))肝炎measles/`mi?zlz/n.(醫(yī))麻疹mumps/m?mps/n.(醫(yī))流行性腮腺炎rickets/`r?k?ts/n.(醫(yī))佝僂病shingles/`???ɡlz/n.(醫(yī))帶狀皰疹billiards/`b?li?dz/n.臺球bowls[b??lz]n.滾木求draughts/drɑ:fts/n.西洋跳棋skittles/`sk?tlz/n.九柱戲，撞柱戲binoculars/b?`n?kj?l?z/n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡calipers/`k?l?p?z,`k?l?p?z/n.兩腳規(guī)flares/fle?z/n.喇叭褲forceps/`f??seps/n.鑷子，鉗子pincers/'pins?z/n.鐵鉗pliers/`pla??z/n.老虎鉗suspenders/s?'spend?rz/n.吊褲帶，吊帶tongs/t??z/n.鉗，鋏子，夾子vermin/`v??m?n/n.害蟲archives/'ɑ:kaivz/n.檔案（館室）dregs/dreɡz/n.殘?jiān)?，糟粕oats/??ts/n.燕麥louse/la?s/n.(復(fù)lice/la?s/)虱elf/elf/（復(fù)elves/elvz/）n.(神話中)淘氣的小鬼sheaf/?i?f/（復(fù)sheaves/?i?vz/）n.捆，束wharf/w??f/（復(fù)wharves/w??vz/orwharfs）n.碼頭，停泊處soprano/s?`prɑ?n??/n.(復(fù)sopranos或soprani/s?`prɑ?n??i/)女高音部grouse/ɡra?s/n.[動]松雞salmon/`s?m?n/n.(動)鮭，大馬哈魚trout/tra?t/n.鮭魚類的魚barracks/`b?r?ks/n.兵營，營房corps/k??z/n.軍團(tuán)shambles/`??mblz/n.肉店，屠宰場alumna/?`l?mn?/（復(fù)alumnae/-ni?/）n.女校友，女畢業(yè)生antenna/?n`ten?/（復(fù)antennas或antennae/-ni?/）n.觸角larva/`lɑ?v?/（[復(fù)]larvae/`lɑ?vi?/或larvas）n.幼蟲plateau/`pl?t??/（復(fù)plateaux/-t??z/）n.高原tableau/`t?bl??/（復(fù)trousseaux/-l??;-l??z/)）n.嫁妝，妝奩axis/`?ks?s/（復(fù)axes/`?ksi?z/）n.軸，軸線diagnosis/,da??ɡ`n??s?s/（復(fù)diagnoses/-si?z/）n.診斷synopsis/s?`n?ps?s/（復(fù)synopses/-si?z/）n.摘要，概要symposium/s?m`p??zi?m/（復(fù)symposia/-zi?/）n.(1)(正式宴會后以音樂及話語為主的)酒會(2)座談會，專題討論會alumnus/?`l?mn?s/（復(fù)alumni/-na?/）n.男校友，難畢業(yè)生cactus/`k?kt?s/（復(fù)cacti/`k?kta?/）n.仙人掌nucleus/`nju?kli?s/（復(fù)nuclei/-klia?/）n.核心，中心fly-oversn.道路交叉點(diǎn)，跨線橋partitive/`pɑ?t?t?v/n.[語]表示部分的詞specify/`spes?fa?/vt.指定，詳細(xì)說明batch/b?t?/n.一爐，一批；abatchofrecruit/r?`kru?t/n.新兵bevy/`bevi/n.(女孩，婦女)一群；（鳥等）一群blade/ble?d/n.草片，葉片，刀刃board/b??d/n.全體委員會；董事會brood/bru?d/n.(雞等)一窩bunch/b?nt?/n.(一)串，束，群，伙rascal/`rɑ?skl/n.流氓，無賴choir/`kwa??/n.隊(duì)，組congregation/,k??ɡr?`ɡe??n/n.人群，聚會cut/k?t/n.(一)份ear/??(r)/n.穗flight/fla?t/n.樓梯的一段litter/`l?t?(r)/n.(豬，狗)窩lump/l?mp/n.團(tuán)，塊peal/pi?l/n.(一)陣，隆隆聲school/sku?l/n.魚群speck/spek/n.小點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)troupe/tru?p/n.(一)群tuft/t?ft/n.(頭發(fā)，羽毛等)一束，一簇barley/`bɑ?li/n.大麥millet/`m?l?t/n.小米,黍hooligan/`hu?l?ɡ?n/n.小流氓wasp/w?sp/n.黃蜂gill/d??l/耳（液量單位=1/4pint）roll/r??l/n.隆隆聲chapter4identifie/a?`dent?fa??(r)/rn.標(biāo)識詞quantifier/`kw?nt?fa??(r)/n.數(shù)量詞periphrastic/p?`r?fr?s?s/a.[語]迂回說法的synonym/`s?n?n?m/n.同義詞discrepancy/d?s`krep?nsi/n.差異，不一致regiment/`red??m?nt/n.(軍)團(tuán)eligible/`el?d??bl/a.適宜的，合適的referent[`ref?r?nt]n（1）被談到的事物（2）[語]詞語所指向?qū)ο骯nticipate/?n`t?s?pe?t/vt.占…之先，提前使用sibilant/`s?b?l?nt/n.[語]絲音apostrophe/?`p?str?fi/n.省字號，撇號（即’）animate/`?n?me?t/a.有生命的tentative/`tent?t?v/a試驗(yàn)性的，暫定的coordinate/k??`??d?ne?t/a.同等的，[語]并列的heir/e?(r)/n.后嗣，繼承人chapter5auxiliary/??ɡ`z?li?ri/n.[語]助動詞tow-folda.雙重的copula/`k?pj?l?/n.[語]連系動詞resort/r?`z??t/vi.求助，憑借dimension/da?`men?n/n.范圍，方面progressiveverb持續(xù)性的或動態(tài)的詞non-progressiveverb靜態(tài)或狀態(tài)動詞lexical/`leks?kl/a.詞匯的unify/`ju?n?fa?/vt.統(tǒng)一，使成統(tǒng)一體futility/`fju?ta?l/n.無益，無用analytical/,?n?`l?t?kl/a.分析的，分解的pedagogical/,ped?`ɡ?d??k?l/(a.教學(xué)法的span/sp?n/n.跨距dynamic/da?`n?m?k/a.動態(tài)的simultaneously/,s?ml`te?ni?s/a.同時(shí)發(fā)生的commentary/`k?m?ntri/n.(1)評論(2)解說詞rhetorical/r?`t?r?kl/a.修辭的trick/tr?k/n.手段caption/`k?p?n/n.(章、節(jié)等)標(biāo)題atrise日出時(shí)hypothesis/ha?`p???s?s/（[復(fù)]hypotheses/-si?z/）n.假設(shè)，前提t(yī)rek/trek/vi.艱苦地步行overtone/`??v?t??n/n.聯(lián)想，暗示recency/'ri:snsi/n.近來，接近priortoa.在先的，在前的transition/tr?n`z??n/n.轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)變sensation/sen`se??n/n.知覺polysemous/,p?li`si?m?s/a.多義的tentativeness/`tent?t?v/n.試驗(yàn)，嘗試absurd/?b`s??da.不合理的，荒謬的terminate/`t??m?ne?t/vt.停止，結(jié)束reunion/ri?`ju?ni?n/n.重聚incorporation/?n`k??p?re?t/n.結(jié)合，合并compromise/`k?mpr?ma?z/v./n.妥協(xié)，和解operative/`?p?r?t?v/a.起作用，有效resignation/,rez?ɡ`ne??n/n.辭職frustrate/fr?`stre?t/vt.使感到灰心irrevocable/?`rev?k?bl/a.不可改變的futurity/fju`tj??r?ti/n.將來，未來assessment/?`sesm?nt/n.估價(jià)，評價(jià)imminent/`?m?n?nt/a.急迫的，迫近的random/`r?nd?m/a.任意的，隨便的symptom/`s?mpt?m/n.癥狀，征兆groundless/`ɡra?ndl?s/a.無根據(jù)的explode/?k`spl??d/vt.使爆炸premeditate[pri?`med?,te?t]vt./vi.預(yù)先計(jì)劃，預(yù)先思考gooff鐘響skeptical/`skept?k?l/=scepticala.懷疑的，不可知的volition/v?`l??n/n.意志，意志力，決斷l(xiāng)iable/`la??bl/a.(to)易于…的，有…傾向的（to）chapter6intriguing/?n`tri?ɡ??/a.引起興趣的，有迷惑力的agent/`e?d??nt/n.[語]執(zhí)行者recipient/r?`s?pi?nt/n.[語]接受者nuance/`nju?ɑ?ns/n.(意義，情感，意見，音調(diào)，顏色等)細(xì)微差別pseudo/`su?d??;`sju?-/a.假的，偽的negligence/`neɡl?d??ns/n.疏忽，粗心大意genocide/`d?en?sa?d/n.種族滅絕，大屠殺elude/i`lu?d/vt.（巧妙）逃避，躲避acclaim/?`kle?m/vt.響…歡呼，為…喝彩allege/?`led?;/vt.斷言，宣稱baffle/`b?fl;/vt.使挫折，阻礙deafen/`defn;/vt.使聾，聽不見deem/di?m;/vt.認(rèn)為，相信paralyze/`p?r?la?z/vt.使麻痹，癱瘓penalize/`pi?n?la?z/vt.對…施以刑罰，處罰ration/`r??n/vt.配給，定量供應(yīng)，分發(fā)expedient/?k`spi?di?nt/n.手段，方法retrievable/r?`tri?v/a.可彌補(bǔ)的expository/iks'p?zi,t?ri/a.說明的，講解的，闡述的，評論的implement/`?mpl?ment/vt.貫徹，完成，履行bacteria/b?k`t??ri?/n.細(xì)菌mold/m??ld/（=mould）n.棋子，模型virus/`va?r?s/n.病毒preside/pr?`za?d/vi.主持（over）particle/`pɑ?t?kl/n.[語]小品詞，虛詞fallout爭吵，吵架facet/`f?s?t/n.(多面體的)面lenient/`li?ni?nt/a.寬大的implicit/?m`pl?s?t/a.含蓄的，不言明的explicit/?k`spl?s?t/a.明晰的trim/tr?m/vt.整齊，整理formulaic/,f??mju`le??k/a.公式化mandative/`m?d?tiv/a.命令的，強(qiáng)制性的benediction/,ben?`d?k?n/（基督教）祝福malediction/,m?l?`d?k??n,/n.詛咒，咒罵，誹謗archaic/ɑ?`ke??k/a.[語]古體的，舊體的suffice/s?`fa?s/vi.足夠sufficeittosaythat…只要說…就夠了chapter7epistemic/,ep?`sti?m?k/a.認(rèn)識力的homogeneous/,h?m?`d?i?ni?s/a.同質(zhì)的，相似的heterogeneous/,het?r?`d?i?ni?s/a.異類的，異質(zhì)的bewilderment/b?`w?ld?m?nt/n.迷惑tactful/`t?ktfl/a.老練的，機(jī)智的variant/`ve?ri?nt/n.變體，變種perception/p?`sep?n/n.感覺perceptionverb感官動詞diminish/d?`m?n??/vt.減少，削弱hypothetic（al）/,ha?p?`?et?（kl）/a.假設(shè)的blunt/bl?nt/a.（人，人的言談舉止）生硬的，直率的hike/ha?k/vi.做長途旅行compartment/k?m`pɑ?tm?nt/n.分隔詞feasibility/,fi?z?`b?l?ti/n.可能性counterfeit/`ka?nt?f?t/n.偽造fluctuate/`fl?kt?ue?t/vi.動搖，不定neutral/`nju?tr?l/a.中立的，中性的putative/`pju?t?t?v;NAmE/a.假定存在的reprimand/`repr?mɑ?nd/n.譴責(zé)paradigm/`p?r?da?m/n.范例，示例，詞形變化表expediency/?k`spi?di?nsi;NAmE/n.得計(jì)，方便impudent/`?mpj?d?nt/a.厚顏無恥的，無禮的chapter8cannotbut（1）不得不（2）不會不，必然cannothelpbut/coulenothelpbut(后接原形動詞)不得不…,只是…wouldrather+(原形動詞)than+（原形動詞）：寧愿…也不…wouldsooner(后接原形動詞)寧愿，寧可wouldjustassoon/wouldassoon（后接原形動詞）寧愿…，與其…倒不如…mayaswell/mightjustaswell(后接原形動詞)還是…的好domain/d?`me?n;d??-/n.范圍，領(lǐng)域giveriseto引起，使發(fā)生makedowith（用）設(shè)法應(yīng)付，湊合著用（…）makebelievev.假裝letdrop/fallv.無意中說出，有意無意的說出，露（口風(fēng)等）letflyat罵torrent/`t?r?nt/n.(謾罵，質(zhì)問等的)連發(fā)Do’tletgo(of)therope!抓牢繩子，別放手！letgo（of）放開，釋放letslip放開，錯過（機(jī)會等）immune/?`mju?n/a.不受影響的rather/soonerthan（后接原形動詞）不是…，而是…grumble/`ɡr?mbl/vi.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷condescend/,k?nd?`send/vi.俯就，屈尊，墮落guarantee/,ɡ?r?n`ti?/vt.保證，擔(dān)保pledge/pled?/vt.發(fā)誓，保證，決心proceed/pr?`si?d-/vi.開始，著手，出發(fā)vow/va?/vt.立誓，起誓bribe/bra?b/v.賄賂，誘餌disappointing/,d?s?`p??nt??/a.使人失望，令人掃興sequel/`si?kw?l/n.后果，結(jié)局plausible/`pl??z?bl/a.似乎有理的（可能的）anticipate/?n`t?s?pe?t/vt.預(yù)期，期望advocate/`?dv?ke?t/vt.擁護(hù)，提倡contemplate/`k?nt?mple?t/vt.注視，凝視detest/d?`test/vt嫌惡，憎惡，痛恨facilitate/f?`s?l?te?t/vt.(1)使容易，使便利（2）推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)loathe/l??e/vt.厭惡，憎恨defer/d?`f??(r)/vt.推遲，延期dread/dred/vt.懼怕，擔(dān)心trip/tr?p/vt.絆倒barbecue/`bɑ?b?kju?/n.(吃烤肉的)野外宴會visan.=visé/`vi:zei/n.(護(hù)照等上的)背簽，簽證termination/,t??m?`ne??n/n.終止，終點(diǎn)abhorrence/?b`h?r?ns/n.憎惡overhaul/,??v?`h??l/[vn]vt.徹底檢修dangl/`d??ɡl/evi.懸掛著dangleparticiple[語]垂懸分詞grill[gril]vi.在烤架上炙烤charcoal/`t?ɑ?k??l/n.炭，木炭chapter9predicative/pr?`d?k?t?v/a.[語]表語的intensifier/?n`tens?fa??(r)/n.[語]強(qiáng)化詞comparative/k?m`p?r?t?v/a.比較級的superlative/su`p??l?t?v/a.最高級的pertain/p?`te?n/v.適合，相稱（to）handicap/`h?ndik?p/vt.妨礙，不利crack/kr?k/vt砸開，打碎handle/`h?ndl/vt運(yùn)用，操作heterogeneous/,het?r?`d?i?ni?s/a.多參差的formula/`f??mj?l?/n.公式，程式designate/`dez?ɡne?t/a.(用于被修飾的名詞后)指派好而尚未上任的，選出而未上任的elect/?`lekt/a.(1)(放在所修飾的名詞后)選定的，選中的（2）選出而尚未上任的incarnate/?n`kɑ?n?t/a.化身的，人體化的galore/ɡ?`l??(r)/a.許多，豐富，豐盛emphasizer/`emf?sa?z?/n.強(qiáng)調(diào)詞amplifier/`?mpl?fa??(r)/n.夸大性詞語downtoner/da?n-t??n?/n.低聲下氣性詞匯blackmail/`bl?kme?l/n.敲詐，勒索coastal/`k??stl/a.海岸的，沿海岸的hydro-electric/`ha?dr??-?`lektr?k/a.水力發(fā)電的maritime/`m?r?ta?m/a.海(上)的，海事的，海運(yùn)的beboundfor開往…，駛往aghast/?`ɡɑ?st/a.[常作表語]嚇呆的，驚呆的akin/?`k?n/a.[常作表語]同族的，有血緣關(guān)系的，同類的alight/?`la?t/a.[常作表語]點(diǎn)著的，燒著的，照亮的aloof/?`lu?f/a.遠(yuǎn)離的，孤零的amiss/?`m?s/a.有差錯的，有缺陷的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)腶verse/?`v??s/a.反對的，不樂意的，不情愿的awash/?`w??/a.被浪濤沖打的stative/`ste?t?v/a.靜態(tài)的dynamic/da?`n?m?k/a.動態(tài)的 gradable/`ɡre?d?bl/a.有等級的，有級別的inherent/?n`h??r?nt/a.內(nèi)在的，固有的continuum/k?n`t?nju?m/n.連續(xù)統(tǒng)一體slice/sla?s/vt.切割complementary/,k?mpl?`mentri/a.互補(bǔ)的ambitious/?m`b???s/a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的conceited/k?n`si?t?d/a.自負(fù)的，自高自大的lenient/`li?ni?nt/a.寬大的，寬厚的，憐憫的mischievous/`m?st??v?s/a.有害的，調(diào)皮的，惡作劇的suspicious/s?`sp???s/a.可疑的，疑心的tactful/`t?ktfl/a.老練的，機(jī)智的provenance/`pr?v?n?ns/n.起源，出處referent/`ref?r?nt/n.[語]語調(diào)所指對象distinctive/d?`st??kt?v/a.有特色的，與眾不同的differentiate/,d?f?`ren?ie?t/vt.區(qū)分，區(qū)別presumably/pr?`zju?m?bli/ad.大概，可能corresponding/,k?r?`sp?nd??/a.相應(yīng)的counterpart/`ka?nt?pɑ?t/n.相應(yīng)的詞匯presuppose/,pri?s?`p??z/vt.預(yù)先假定，預(yù)測idiosyncratic/,?di?`s??kr?si/a.特色的，特別的legitimate/l?`d??t?m?t/a.合法的，合理的intuition/,?ntju`??n/n.直覺，直觀rationale/,r???`nɑ?l/n.基本原理property/`pr?p?ti/n.特征，特性denominal/di`n?m?nl/a.命名的outskirt[`a?t,sk??t]n.[常用復(fù)]郊區(qū)，外邊susceptible/s?`sept?bl/a.敏感的，易受影響的bead/bi?d/n.念珠cardigan/`kɑ?d?ɡ?n/n.羊毛衫，羊毛背心comparison/k?m`p?r?sn/n.比較，對照correlate/`k?r?le?t/vt.相互關(guān)聯(lián)（with，to）fallacy/`f?l?si/n.(1)謬誤（2）謬見dwarf/dw??f/n.矮子render/`rend?(r)/vt.提示，表示seniority/,si?ni`?r?ti/n.年長，資歷深nullify/`n?l?fa?/vt.(1)使無效（2）使無價(jià)值cast/kɑ?st/a.用鑄鐵制的superior/sju?`p??ri?(r)/a.較高的，優(yōu)良的，較大的inferior/?n`f??ri?(r)/a.下等的，差的，次的senior/`si?ni?(r)/a.年長的，地位較高的junior/`d?u?ni?(r)/a.年少的，地位較低的euphemism/`ju?f?m?z?m/n.[語]委婉語anterior/?n`t??ri?(r)/a.前面的，先前的(to)posterior/p?`st??ri?(r)/a.（時(shí)間上）以后的prior/`pra??(r)/a.在先的，在前的chapter10collocationn.[語]（習(xí)慣上的）搭配bar/bɑ?(r)/prep.除…外（=barring）failing/`fe?l??/prep.如果沒有…,若無…時(shí)…pending/`pend??/prep.(1)在…期間（2）在…以前via/`va??/prep.經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由，取到，通過inlieuof作為…（的）替代，lieu/lju?/n.場所inneedof需要inplaceof代替inquestof追求，探索incompliancewith依從，按照compliance/k?m`pla??ns/n依從inlinewith跟…一致，符合byvirtueof依靠…（的力量），憑借，由于atvariancewith（人和人之間）有分歧，不和atthehandsof在某人的手下merge/m??d?/vi.合并，結(jié)合spatial/`spe??l/a.空間的temporal/`temp?r?l/a.時(shí)間的ravine/r?`vi?n/n.溝壑，深谷impart/?m`pɑ?t/vt.傳遞，表達(dá)connotation/,k?n?`te??n/n.涵義vertical/`v??t?kl/a.垂直的sledge/sled?/n.雪橇spaceshuttle/`??tl/n.宇宙飛船yach/j?t/tn.快艇，游艇durationn.持續(xù)，持久adhesive/?d`hi?s?v/a.連接的，黏著的dummy/`d?mi/a.空名的，虛構(gòu)的arbitrary/`ɑ?b?tr?ri/a.任意的，專橫的derivative/d?`r?v?t?v/n.[語]派生詞affliction/?`fl?k?n/n.苦惱，折磨appendix/?`pend?ks/[復(fù)]appendices/-d?si?z/n.附錄chapter11coordination/k??,??d?`ne??n/n.并列關(guān)系subordination/s?`b??d?n?t/n.從屬關(guān)系coordinatorn.[語]并列連接詞subordinatorn.[語]從屬連接詞superordinate/`sju?p?`??d?n?t/a.主從句的reversible/r?`v??s?bl/a.可逆的，（正反）兩面可用的sketchy/`sket?i/a.大概的correlative/k?`rel?t?v/n.[語]關(guān)聯(lián)連詞quasi-/`kwe?z?/a.準(zhǔn)…，半….peripheral/p?`r?f?r?l/a.周界的，外表面的repudiation/r?,pju?di`e??nE/n.否定deviation/,di?vi`e??n/n.背離，偏離，偏差norm/n??m/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則thin/??n/vt.間苗semicolon/,semi`k??l?n/n.分號colon/`k??l?n/n.冒號cereal/`s??ri?l/n.麥片粥poachvt.水煮（荷包蛋）marmalade/`mɑ?m?le?d/n.果醬elaboration/?,l?b?`re??n/n.詳盡闡述resume/r?`zu?m;also-`zju?/n.(法)摘要，簡歷recommendation/,rek?men`de??n/n.推薦，介紹chapter12optional/`?p??nl/a.可任意選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的antecedent/,?nt?`si?dnt/n.[語]先行詞indeterminacy/,?nd?`t??m?n?si/n.不明確，不確定inconsistency/,?nk?n`s?st?nsi;NAmE/n.不一致，不協(xié)調(diào)integral/`?nt?ɡr?l/a.構(gòu)成整體所需要的invalid/?n`v?l?d/a.無效的，無效力的obligatory/?`bl?ɡ?tri/a.強(qiáng)制的proverb/`pr?v??b/n.諺語，格言prophecy/`pr?f?si/n.預(yù)言compatible/k?m`p?t?bl/a.適合的，一致的cataphoric[k?`t?f?r?]a.類指的fraught/fr??t/a.[只作表語]充滿…的pinpoint/`p?np??nt/vt.指出，確認(rèn)anaphoric/?`n?f?r?/a.[語]首語重復(fù)發(fā)的(一個單詞或短語出現(xiàn)在連續(xù)數(shù)句或數(shù)行的開頭)blubber/`bl?b?(r)/n.鯨脂，鯨油barrister/`b?r?st?(r)/n.律師brief/bri?f/vi.聘請（律師）solicitor/s?`l?s?t?(r)/n.初級律師mammal/`m?ml/n.哺乳動物gender/`d?end?(r)/n.[語]性quintuplet/`kw?ntj?pl?t/n.[復(fù)]五胞胎pretentious/pr?`ten??s/a.矯飾的pompousa.浮夸的defer/d?`f??(r)/vt.推遲，延遲deferred[d?`f??d]a.推遲的rogue/r??ɡ/n.流氓，無賴violation/,va??`le??n/n.違犯，違背contemptuous/k?n`tempt?u?s/a.輕視的dehumanize/,di?`hju?m?na?z/vt.使失人性，使成獸性inoculation/?`n?kjule?t/n.接種，（思想）灌輸cannibal/`k?n?bl/n./a.吃人的人，吃同類的動物paradigm/`p?r?da?m/n.變化表bearout證實(shí)，證明neutrality/nju?`tr?l?ti/n.中性，中立remedy/`rem?di/n.治療，藥物predecessor/`pri?d?ses?(r)/n.前任者presessional[pri`se??n?l]n.預(yù)備課程embedded/?m`bedid/relatibeclause嵌入式關(guān)系從句slovenly/`sl?vnli/a.馬馬虎虎的chapter13rag-bagn.(1)存放碎布的袋子（如供修補(bǔ)衣物用的）.（2）一代雜七雜八的東西heterogeneous/,het?r?`d?i?ni?s/a.不同成分組成的flexibility/`fleks?bl/n.機(jī)動性，靈活性diversity/da?`v??s?ti/n.多樣化integrate/`?nt?ɡre?t/vt.使并入，使一體化peripheral/p?`r?f?r?l/a.分離性的adjunct/`?d???kt/n.[語]修飾語disjunct[d?s`d???kt]n.評注語conjunct[k?n`d???kt]n.連接性elicit/i`l?s?t/vt.得出，引出fuzzya.模糊的blur/bl??(r)/vt.（把界限、視線等）弄得模糊不清assassinate/?`s?s?ne?t/vt.暗殺，行刺elopment/i’l??pm?nt/n.私奔，逃走process-adjunctn.過程狀語manner-adjunctn.方式狀語instrument-adjunctn.工具狀語agentive-adjunctn.執(zhí)行者狀語carefree無憂無慮的dazzle/`d?zl/vt.?；?，迷惑mobility/m??`b?l?ti/n.變動性，靈活性idiosyncratica.特性的，特有的contingency/k?n`t?nd??nsi/n.因果關(guān)系，偶然性causation/k??`ze??n/n.因果關(guān)系concession/k?n`se?n/n.讓步censorship/`sens???p/n.審查制度feeble/`fi?bl/a.無力的buck/b?k/n.雄鹿，公羊terminate/`t??m?ne?t/vt.(時(shí)間上)使停止，結(jié)束convene/k?n`vi?n/vt.召集，召喚defy/d?`fa?/vt.公然反抗，蔑視hypocrite/`h?p?kr?t/n.偽君子，虛偽的人auditorium/,??d?`t??ri?m/n.聽眾席，禮堂materialize/m?`t??ri?la?z/vt.成為事實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)tiptoe/`t?pt??/n.腳趾尖，腳尖twiddlevt.捻弄，玩弄thumb/??m/n.（大）拇指hypothetical/,ha?p?`?et?kl/n.假設(shè)的backshift/`b?k??ft/n.倒退predictive/pr?`d?kt?v/a.預(yù)言性的，預(yù)兆的putative/`pju?t?t?v/a.推定的，假定的guardianship/`ɡɑ?di?n??p/n.監(jiān)護(hù)人的職責(zé)expel/?k`spel/vt.追逐，趕出substitute/`s?bst?tju?t/vt.用…代替nuance/`nju?ɑ?ns/n.(意義，感情，意見等)細(xì)微差別tuition/tju`??n/n.（1）教授，教（2）學(xué)費(fèi)waive/we?v/vt.放棄，不支持pressfor/pres/vi.堅(jiān)持apologize/?`p?l?d?a?z/vi.道歉miscellaneous/,m?s?`le?ni?s/a.各樣雜在一起的skip/sk?p/vi.跳contrast-adjunct/`k?ntrɑ?st/n.對比狀語respect-adjunct/r?`spekt/n.方面狀語proportion-adjunct/pr?`p???n/n.比率狀語courtesy-adjunct/`k??t?si/n.禮貌狀語preference-adjunct/`prefr?ns/n.選擇狀語degree-adjunctn.程度狀語intensify-adjunctn.強(qiáng)度狀語viewpoint-adjunctn.觀點(diǎn)狀語focusing-adjunctn.焦點(diǎn)狀語futile/`fju?ta?l/a.無益的，無效的，無用的detached/d?`t?t?t/a.分離的，孤立的cleft/kleft/a.劈開的，裂開的cleftsentence強(qiáng)調(diào)句style-disjunct態(tài)度狀語content-disjunct內(nèi)容狀語broadly/`br??dli/ad.廣義的candidly/`k?nd?d/ad.公正地sole/s??l/a.單獨(dú)的，唯一的enumeration/?,nju?m?`re??n/n.計(jì)數(shù)，列舉enumeration-conjuncts順序連接性狀語consecutive/k?n`sekj?t?v/a.連續(xù)的，連貫的addition/?`d??n/n.增加addition-conjuncts增補(bǔ)連續(xù)性狀語bankrupt/`b??kr?pt/n.破產(chǎn)者transition–conjuncts過渡連接狀語transition/tr?n`z??n/n.過渡incidentally/,?ns?`dentli/ad.順便提一句summation/s?`me??n/n.求和，總數(shù)summation-conjuncts總結(jié)狀語tosumup概述，概括conversely/`k?nv??sli/ad.相反地notwithstanding/,n?tw??`st?nd??/prep.盡管chapter14concord/`k??k??d/一致(人稱、數(shù)、格)complementary/,k?mpl?`mentri/a.不足的，補(bǔ)充的proximity/pr?k`s?m?ti/n.接近，最近c(diǎn)ondemnation/,k?ndem`ne??n/n.譴責(zé)理由prescriptive/pr?`skr?pt?v/a.規(guī)定的invalidate/?n`v?l?de?t/vt.使無效，使無力disposal/d?`sp??zl/n.支配stipulate/`st?pjule?t/vt.規(guī)定abideby遵守，堅(jiān)持intervene/,?nt?`vi?n/vi.插進(jìn)，介入，干涉adjacent/?`d?e?snt/a.鄰近的，毗連的chunk/t???k/n.相當(dāng)大的數(shù)量（或部分）bewilderment/b?`w?ld?m?nt/n.迷惑assumption/?`s?mp?n/n.假定，設(shè)想cutlery/`k?tl?ri/[總稱](西餐的)刀叉餐具foliage/`f??li?d?/n.[總稱]葉子elite/e?`li?t/n.[集合名詞]精華，杰出人物gentry/`d?entri/n.貴族們，紳士們file/fa?l/n.檔案，卷宗militia/m?`l???/n.民兵vermin/`v??m?n/n.害蟲，寄生蟲brood/bru?d/n.（雞等）一窩poultry/`p??ltri/n.[總稱]家禽intermission/,?nt?`m??n/n.中斷indispensable/,?nd?`spens?bl/a.必不可少的format/`f??m?t/n.(出版物的)版式，格式alleviate/?`li?vie?t/vt.減輕（痛苦），緩和plagiarize/`ple?d??ra?z/vt.剽竊，抄襲referee/,ref?`ri?/n.裁判員comply/k?m`pla?/vi.照做(with)dilemma/d?`lem?/n.困境，兩難境地quantifier/`kw?nt?fa??(r)/n.數(shù)量詞pindown約束，牽制pug/p?ɡ/n.扁鼻子defective/d?