高一英語期末考試試題及答案詳解

高一英語期末考試試題與答案詳解第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhattimeisitnowA.4:00p.m.B.3:30p.m.C.3:00p.m.2.Whatistheman’sfavoritefoodtodayA.Thebeef.B.Thesalad.C.Thetomatosoup.3.WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Theshoesaren’tsogood.B.Theshoesarereallygood.C.Theshoesaresmall.4.WherewillthemangonextA.Tothedormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecoffeebar.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Friends其次節(jié)（共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.WheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Inatravelagency.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Onabeach.7.WheremaythemangoonholidayA.ToQingdao.B.ToQinhuangdao.C.ToHainan.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.WhatkindofradiosareontherightshelfA.Cheapones.B.Hotmodels.C.Best-sellers9.WhichradiowillthewomanbuyA.Thegreenone.B.Thebrownone.C.Theredone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanA.Hecleanedthekitchen.B.HeiswatchingTVnow.C.Heclosedallthedoors.11.WhendidthemanfeedthecatsA.Beforedinner.B.Afterdinner.C.Duringdinner.12.WhatmaythemandonextA.Gotobed.B.Washsomeclothes.C.Closethebackdoor.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.WheredidthewomangethercollegeeducationA.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InChina14.WhydoesthewomanwanttogetthejobA.Togetworkexperience.B.Toknowthecountrybetter.C.ToknowmoreEnglishpeople.15.WhatdidthewomandoA.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Ashopassistant.16.Howmuchwillthewomangetinthesixthweek,ifsheacceptsthejobA.Fortypounds.B.Fiftypounds.C.Eightypounds.聽第10段材料，回答第17和第20題。17.WhatdayisittodayA.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.18.WhatwillthetouristsdoonFridayA.EnjoysomeancientChinesestories.B.ShoparoundtheWestLake.C.GotoBeijing.19.Whenwillthebusgobacktothehotel.A.At7p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At10p.m.20.WherecanpeoplebuyteaandsilkclothesA.NeartheLiuhetower.B.NeartheWestLake.C.Inanystreet.其次部分：詞匯學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21.Ithinkweshouldhaveatalk＿＿＿＿.A.eyetoeyeB.handinhandC.facetofaceD.shouldertoshoulde22.＿＿＿＿allthemoneyIoweyouandthenumbers＿＿＿＿exactly200yuan.A.Add;addupB.Addup;addupC.Addup;adduptoD.Addto;addup23.Howcanyou＿＿＿＿socoldandcalmaftersuchahotargumentA.makeB.takeC.getD.stay24.Whenyoucameintothedininghall,nobodysaidhellotohm.Sohefelt＿＿＿＿.A.calmB.ignoredC.lonelyD.crazy25.----WhydoesJohnbreakhisradio＿＿＿＿----BecausehewishestohavehisfathergethimanewoneforChristmas.A.onpurposeB.inpurposeC.forthepurposeC.tothepurpose26.Whatplans＿＿＿＿atthisinternationalmeetingtocontrolgreenhousegasemissionandclimatechangeA.cameoutB.cameupC.putforwardtoD.putaway27.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardly＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)er.A.knewB.sawC.realizedD.recognized28.Idon’tlikeherassheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe＿＿＿＿inthegroup.A.makesB.takesC.playsD.acts29.Atthebeginninghe,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星資金)andbulititup＿＿＿＿.A.graduallyB.slowlyC.probablyD.presently30.＿＿＿＿,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’academicdevelopment.A.FinallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Entirely其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinganacquaintance(熟人)andbeingafriend.Anacquaintanceissomeonewhosenameyouknow,whoyouprobablyhavesomethingin31withandwhoyoufeelcomfortablearound.Acquaintancesarepeoplethatyoucaninviteintoyourhomeand32thingswith,buttheyarepeoplethatyoudon’tshareyour33with,andwhoseactionsyousometimesdon’tunderstand34youdon’tknowenoughaboutthem.Ontheother35,friendsarepeopleyoulove.Notthatyouare“inlove”withthem,butyou36aboutthemandyouthinkaboutthemwhentheyarenotthere.Theyarethepeopleyouare37ofwhenyouseesomethingthey38like,andyouknowthisbecauseyou39themsowell.Theyarethepeoplewhosepicturesyouhaveandwhosefacesarealwaysinyourheadregardless(不管)ofwhathappens.Friendsarethosepeopleyoufeel40aroundbecauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.Theycalljusttosee41youare,becauseafrienddoesn’tneedanexcuse.Theytellyouthe42andyoudothe43.Youknowthatifyouhavea(n)44,theyaretheretolisten.Friendsarethepeoplewhowon’t45atyouorhurtyou,andiftheydohurtyoutheywilltryhardto46ituptoyou.Theyarethepeopleyoulove,47ofwhetheryourealizeitornot.Theyarethepeoplewho48youmakingmistakesandhelpyouwhenyoudo.They49withyouandstandbyyou.Theyarethepeoplewhosehandsyoucan50.Theywatchyouliveandyouwatchthemliveandyoulearnfromthem.Yourlifewouldnotbethesamewithoutthem.31.A.generalB.totalC.commonD.sight32.A.haveB.shareC.spareD.take33.A.lifeB.dinnerC.timeD.drink34.A.ifB.onceC.thoughD.because35.A.pointB.matterC.sideD.hand36.A.careB.bringC.comeD.talk37.A.rememberedB.remindedC.remainedD.recited38.A.mustB.needC.mightD.ought39.A.realizeB.recognizeC.studyD.know40.A.worriedB.anxiousC.eagerD.safe41.A.whatB.whereC.howD.why42.A.storyB.truthC.lessonD.practice43.A.sameB.rightC.thingD.way44.A.incidentB.struggleC.problemD.accident45.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.glare46.A.putB.turnC.buildD.make47.A.regardlessB.insteadC.accordingD.plenty48.A.protectB.defendC.keepD.prevent49.A.stickB.satisfyC.talkD.deal50.A.shakeB.getC.catchD.hold第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)WhatisyourfavoriteEnglishletterManyofyoumaysayQ.WhyBecausesomanyofyouchatwithyourfriendsonQQ.WhatdoyoulikeaboutQQWhatdoyoutalkaboutTheCCTVreporter,MissWang,interviewsthreekids.Let’slistentowhattheysay.WhendoyouchatonQQWhatdoyoutalkaboutLinYuhan,Xi’an:Onweekends.Wetalkabouthomeworkandchatwitheachother.TangXuting,Shanghai:AtweekendsandwhenIdon’thavemuchhomework.Weexchangetestanswersandchat.YangYuhang,Dalian:Ourclassgoesonlinetogetherat4:00～6:00pmonweekends.Wecomplainabouthomework,chatandtalkaboutcomputergames.WhatdoyouputonyourQQblog(博客)？Lin:IputgoodarticlesIhavefoundonlineonmyblog.Ialsowritearticlesmyself.Theyareaboutfunnythingsthathavehappenedinmyclass.Tang:Iputpicturesonmyblog.Notmyownphotos,butpicturesfrommyfavoriteJapanesecartoons(動畫片)likeTennisPrinceConan.Yang:IputDVfilmsonmyblog.Ishoot(拍攝)themduringsportsmeetingsandschoolparties.Themostpopularoneisaboutadancingteacher,heissofunnythateveryonewatchesit.HowdoyoulikeQQLin:It’sagoodspaceforustomakearecordofourlivesofbothgoodtimesandsadtimes.Tang:MyfriendsandImaynothavetimetochatatschool.ButwecandoitonQQ.It’sveryhelpfultoourfriendships.Yang:Ifyouchatwithfriendsonthetelephone,yourparentssometimeslistentoyourconversation.There’snosuchproblemwithQQ.Youcanrelaxandtalkfreely.51.HowmanykidsareinterviewedaboutQQA.NineB.SixC.ThreeC.Two52.WhatdoesYangYuhangtalkaboutonQQonweekends①homework②chat③testanswers④computergamesA.①②B.②③C.①②④D.②③④53.WhatdoesLinYuhanputonherQQblogA.Somepictures.B.Goodarticles.C.DVfilms.D.Japanesecartoons.54.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothisarticleA.LinsaysQQisveryhelpfultotheirfriendships.B.YangsayshecanchatfreelywithmanyfriendsandrelaxonQQ.C.TangsaysQQisagoodspaceforthemtomakearecordoftheirlives.D.TangsayshechatsonQQonweekendsthoughhehaslotsofhomework.(B)Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlyturntotheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.HaveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestionsWhochooseyourfriendsDoyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyouHaveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike55.Manyteenagersthinktheir＿＿＿＿knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates56.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto＿＿＿.A.turntotheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone57.Thepassagesuggests(示意)that＿＿＿.A.parentscannotchoosefriendsfortheirchildrensuccessfullyB.perhapssomechildren’sfriendsarechosenbytheirparentsC.childrenwon’tlettheirparentschoosefriendsforthemD.parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem58.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHTaccordingtothepassageA.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlyturntotheirfriendsforhelp.(C)［2011?？诟咭粰z測］Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper.“Lastweek,”hesaid,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“Now,”saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthenewspaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolors,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.59.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat＿＿＿＿.A.themangothisumbrellabackB.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertisingC.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaD.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch60.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould＿＿＿.A.buyanewumbrellaB.goonlookingforhisumbrellaC.writeanotherandbetteradvertisementD.reportthepolice61.“...ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone”suggestedthatthemerchant＿＿＿＿.A.wasquitesureofsuccessB.wantedtobuyhimanewumbrellaC.didn’tknowwhattodoD.wasrichenoughtobuyone62.Thestoryismainlyabout＿＿＿＿＿.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner（D）Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives,andalthoughwecan’tbemorefamiliarwiththefactoffriendship,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends,especiallywithAmericans.HerearesomepiecesofadviceonmakingfriendswithAmericans:1.VisitingplacesAmericansenjoy:parties,churches,restaurants,parksandsportsclubs.2.Bewillingtotakethefirststep.Don’twaitforthemtogetclosetoyou.AmericansinChinamaynotknowyouspeakEnglish.Theymaybeuncomfortableiftheycan’tspeakyourlanguage.3.Usesmalltalkstoopentheconversation.Askthemwherethey’refrom,whytheycometoChina,etc..Remember:Becarefulnottoaskpersonalquestionsaboutage,salaryandsoon.4.Showaninterestintheirculture,theircountryortheirjob.Americansliketotalkaboutthemselves!5.Invitethemtojoinyoufordinnerorjustforcoffeeortea.Trytosetaspecific(明確的)time.Americanssometimesmakegeneralinvitationslike“Let’sgooutfordinnersometime.”O(jiān)ftenthisisjustawaytobefriendly.Itisnotalwaysarealinvitation.6.Don’texpecttoomuchatfirst.Maybethey’rebeingfriendly.Butmaybetheywanttobeyourgoodfriends.Itwilltaketimetotell.63.Accordingtothetext,Americansliketovisitthefollowingplacesexcept＿＿＿＿.A.shoppingcentersB.parksC.sportsclubsD.churches64.WhatshouldyousaywhenmeetinganAmericanforthefirsttimeA.What’syourageB.HowmuchdoyougetinamonthC.Nicetomeetyou!AreyoufromAmericaD.Let’sgettogethersometime.Iwanttoaskyousomequestions.65.WhatismainlydiscussedinthetextA.It’sveryimportanttobeagoodfriendofanAmerican.B.SomeadviceonhowtomakefriendswithAmericans.C.SomethingaboutthefriendshipinAmerica.D.Friendshipisthemostimportantinourlife.66.WhichisthebestwaytomakefriendswithanAmericanA.Toaskhimifheiswillingtomakefriendswithyou.B.Tospendalongtimelearningabouthim.C.Towaituntilhetellsyouhisthoughts.D.Toaskhimtojoinyoufordinner.EIn1977,Jack,anItalian-AmericanwholivedinSanFrancisco,flewfromAmericatoItalytovisithisrelatives.Ontheway,theplanemadeaone-hourstoptorefuel(加油)attheNewYorkAirport.Thinkingthathehadarrived,JackgotoutandspentthreedaysinNewYork,believinghewasinRome.Whenhisrelativeswerenottheretomeethim,JackthoughttheyhadbeencaughtintheheavyRomantrafficmentionedintheirletters.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Jackcouldnothelpnoticingthatmodernizationhadchangedmost,ifnotall,oftheancientcity’slandmarks.HealsonoticedthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithstrongAmericanaccent.However,hejustthoughtthatAmericansgoteverywhere.HealsobelievedthatsomanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglishespeciallyfortheAmericans.JackspokeverylittleEnglishhimselfsoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.Aschancewouldhaveit,thepolicemancamefromItalyandrepliedinthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.Afterbriefargumentwiththepoliceman,JackwasverysurprisedtofindthattheRomepolicehademployedsomeonewhodidnotspeakhismothertongue.JackdidnotbelievehewastoldthathewasinNewYork.InordertogetonaplanetoSanFrancisco,thepolicemanracedhimtotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(報警器)screaming.“See,”hesaidtohisinterpreter(翻譯).“IknowI’minItaly.That’showtheydrive.”

67.WheredidJackliveA.InItaly

B.InSanFrancisco

C.InNewYork

D.Thestorydoesn’tmention68.WhydidJackspendthreedaysinNewYorkA.HethoughthehadarrivedinItalyB.HedidnotwanttogotoItalyC.HewantedtoseesomerelativesfirstinNewYorkD.HewantedtohaveshortrestinNewYork69.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueA.ThefirstpolicemancouldspeakItalianfluentlyB.ThesecondpolicemancouldnotspeakItalianatallC.JackhadabriefargumentwiththesecondpolicemanD.JackcouldspeakmuchEnglish70.WhatdoesthelastsentencemeanA.HewasinItalyB.InItaly,peopledrivetheircarwithsirens(報警器)screamingC.HewastalkingwiththepolicmanD.Noneoftheabove第四部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分50分)第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)依據(jù)每小題括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，以與句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Herteacheraskedherifshe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(登記了)whathesaid.(set)72.EverycitizeninGuangzhouoftenthinksof＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(他能做什么)fortheAsianGames.(do)73.ItwasnotuntilTomandIhadstayedtogetherforseveralmonths＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(我才發(fā)覺)wehadalotincommon.(find)74.MyuncleaskedmehowIwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(和……相處得怎么樣)myclassmates.(get)75.While＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(打包),Ifoundmycellphonegone.(pack)76.Thefilm＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anovelbyZhangAiling.該影片是依據(jù)張愛玲的一本小說改編的。(base)77.Thematerialthatyouspokeofhadalready＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.你說起的那個材料早已被用。(use)78.Havingbeencarefullycleaned,thebuildinglooked＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(比以往任何時候都美麗).(ever)79.Theactordidn’ttellme＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(他在扮演什么角色)inthenewmovie.(part)80.ItwasThanksgivingDayandSquiretoldus＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(到他家)fordinner.(up)其次節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分30分）最近，你看到某英文報社正在征集主題為“如何才能受人歡迎”的短文，對此你很感愛好。請你依據(jù)以下提示談?wù)勛约旱南敕?，給該報社投稿。要點提示：1、衣著干凈、整齊，保持微笑2、誠懇，樂于助人3、懂得與人合作4、其他留意：①詞數(shù)100左右；②文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已為你寫好，可依據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowtobepopularMostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers,butwhatisthesecrettoachievepopularityInfact,itisverysimple.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿參考答案聽力1-5BCBAC6-10ACBBA11-15BCCAA16-20BACBB單選21-30CCDBABDCAC31【解析】選C。havesth.incommonwith意為“和……有共同之處”。ingeneral“通?！保籭ntotal“總共”；insight“看得見”，此三項后面均不能跟介詞with。32【解析】選B。sharesth.withsb.意為“與某人共享某物”，依據(jù)38前的提示也可得知答案。33【解析】選A。你可以和熟人共享東西，但不能共享你的“生活”，也就是說他們不能與你同甘共苦。34【解析】選D。分析句意可知，下文是上文的緣由，故應(yīng)用because。if“假如；是否”；once“一旦”；though“盡管”。35【解析】選D。ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，是固定短語。36【解析】選A。摯友是當(dāng)他們不在身邊時，你會關(guān)切和惦念的人。careabout“在乎；關(guān)切”符合語境。bringabout“帶來”；comeabout“發(fā)生”；talkabout“談?wù)摗薄?7【解析】選B。摯友是那些當(dāng)你望見他們可能會喜愛的東西時就想起的人。remindsb.ofsth.意為“令某人想起某事”，該句為其被動形式。由于此處強調(diào)看到的物品提示你想起了摯友，故remember“記得”；remain“保持”；recite“背誦”均不合語境。38【解析】選C。might此處表示推想，意為“可能”。must“必需”；need“須要”；ought“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，均不符合語境。39【解析】選D。因為和摯友很熟，所以你知道他們喜愛什么。knowsb.well意為“很熟識某人”。realize“意識到”；recognize“認(rèn)出”；study“學(xué)習(xí)；探討”。40【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的“你知道他們關(guān)切你”推斷，和摯友在一起會令你有“平安感”。safe“平安的”。worried“擔(dān)憂的”；anxious“焦慮的”；eager“渴望的”。41【解析】選C。他們打的目的只是想知道“你的近況如何”，由句意可知此處應(yīng)用how。42【解析】選B。摯友之間要講實話。tellsb.thetruth意為“對某人說實話”。43【解析】選A。你也要對摯友講實話，所以是做“同樣的”事情。44【解析】選C。依據(jù)后面的“theyaretheretolisten”推斷，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指有“難事，困難”，故應(yīng)用problem。incident“事務(wù)”；struggle“斗爭”；accident“事故”。45【解析】選B。依據(jù)后面的并列動詞hurt可知，此處應(yīng)為“訕笑”。laughat“訕笑”符合語境。lookat“看”；smileat“對……微笑”；glareat“怒視”。46【解析】選D。假如他們損害了你，他們會盡量去彌補。makeup“彌補”符合語境。putup“建立；舉起”；turnup“調(diào)大（音量）；出現(xiàn)”；buildup“逐步建立”。47【解析】選A。不管你是否能夠意識到，摯友都是你所愛的人。regardlessof“不管；不顧”符合語境。insteadof“代替”；according常與to連用；plentyof“許多”。48【解析】選D。摯友是阻擋你犯錯誤的人。preventsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻擋某人做某事”。protect“愛護”；defend“防衛(wèi)”；keepsb.doingsth.“讓某人始終做某事”。49【解析】選A。依據(jù)standbyyou（支持你）推斷，此處應(yīng)填stick。stickwith意為“支持”。satisfywith“使……滿意”；talkwith“同……談話”；dealwith“處理”。50【解