湖南省2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let’slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”(dust)and“陳”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople’shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsarecomposedofneat,antithetic,compactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear’sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbecomeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What’sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國慶祝春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”(dust)and“陳”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.(在漢語中，“塵”（灰塵）和“陳”（陳腐的東西）的發(fā)音是一樣的，所以在春節(jié)前夕打掃灰塵意味著把貧窮和厄運趕出家門)”可知，除夕夜前大掃除的意義是把貧窮和厄運趕出家門。故選A項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.(在現(xiàn)代，人們熬夜是為了抵御疾病和災(zāi)難，并希望在新的一年里好運)”可知，在現(xiàn)代，為了預(yù)防疾病和災(zāi)難，人們通常整晚不睡覺。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是講述一些過年習(xí)俗，如掃塵，貼春聯(lián)，守歲，放爆竹等。由此推知，這篇文章出自雜志的文化部分。故選D項。BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(銅)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(礦工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalf-fullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6-inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.“IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,”MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod’shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn’teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers’rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.Arescuemission〖答案〗24.C25.D26.A27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了智利礦工被困地下2個多月，最終獲救的故事。【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座銅金礦坍塌兩個多月后，33名智利礦工于周三全部獲救)”可知，礦工被困兩個多月后獲救。故選C?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.(然后，醫(yī)生讓這些人吃固體食物，包括肉和米飯，嚴格控制2200卡路里的熱量，以保持他們足夠苗條，能夠進入直徑僅為66厘米的救生艙)”可知，醫(yī)生要限制礦工的卡路里攝入量是為了讓礦工必須足夠苗條才能進入救生艙。故選D?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.(憑借聰明才智和尖端技術(shù)，這些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、焦慮和疾病，創(chuàng)造了創(chuàng)紀錄的生存壯舉)”可知，礦工獲救的關(guān)鍵是智慧和先進技術(shù)。故選A。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(銅)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(礦工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.(在被困沙漠中一座銅金礦坍塌兩個多月后，33名智利礦工于周三全部獲救。憑借聰明才智和尖端技術(shù)，這些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、焦慮和疾病，創(chuàng)造了創(chuàng)紀錄的生存壯舉)”結(jié)合文章主要講述33名智利礦工憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，在近700米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類生存的創(chuàng)造紀錄的奇跡。B選項“礦工生還奇跡”最符合文章標題。故選B。CProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(獸皮)withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins(毒素)coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That’swhyI’msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31.What’stheaimofthecampaign“WildforLife”?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.〖答案〗28.C29.B30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述大象被偷獵者殘忍捕殺的事跡，呼吁大家保護野生動物，采取行動制止野生動植物的非法貿(mào)易。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.(這聽起來可能很奇怪，但當我在電影場景中需要哭泣時，我使用的內(nèi)心秘密是大象的形象。這是一個縈繞在我心頭的畫面，只要我活著，這個畫面就會留在我的腦海里)”可知，第一段提及在電影拍攝時按需產(chǎn)生真誠的眼淚，引出作者因看到受到傷害的大象淚流滿面，進而引出呼吁保護野生動物的主題，故選C?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(獸皮)withpoisonedspears.(偷獵者獵殺了這只雄偉的動物，用有毒的長矛刺穿了它堅硬的皮毛)”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.(那一刻，看到死去的母親和她殘缺不全的尸體躺在樹蔭下，我的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化)”可知，大象被偷獵者用毒箭射殺而死。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.(那一刻，看到死去的母親和她殘缺不全的尸體躺在樹蔭下，我的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化。我記得當我想到導(dǎo)致她死亡的殘忍和無知覺時，我為她哭泣)”可知，倒在樹蔭下殘缺不全的大象的尸體，觸動了作者的內(nèi)心深處。一想到殘忍和無知導(dǎo)致了它的死亡，就不禁淚流滿面，故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中“Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.(在“為生命吶喊”的旗幟下，這項運動旨在提高人們對野生動物非法貿(mào)易的認識，并鼓勵每個人采取行動打擊這些罪行)”可知，“為生命吶喊”運動，旨在提高人們對野生動物非法貿(mào)易的認識，并鼓勵人們采取行動。故選A。DCoffeeisprobablytheworld’sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(滅絕的).Andwe’llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable(穩(wěn)定的)tropical(熱帶的)climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat’spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetotheequator(赤道).Itsimplywon’tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffeebelt”isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspecies-destroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)，在未來20～30年很多咖啡種類可能會滅絕?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(滅絕的).(不幸的是，我們可能不會再享受咖啡的好處或樂趣了。根據(jù)生態(tài)學(xué)家的說法，很有可能在20到30年內(nèi)，我們今天喝的咖啡品種將會滅絕)”可推知，作者對咖啡的將來很擔憂。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.(如果空氣太冷或太熱，都會阻礙咖啡樹的生長)”可知，溫度升高可能會阻礙咖啡樹的生長。故選C?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亞是世界上最干旱的國家之一。這個國家面臨許多發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。氣溫增加，不穩(wěn)定的雨量，不可預(yù)測的雨季，干旱以及極端事件。這些都exacerbate它面對氣候變化干旱的弱點)”結(jié)合上下文，尤其關(guān)鍵詞“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知畫線詞意為“惡化”，即這些大量的挑戰(zhàn)讓干旱更加惡化。故選B。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)最后一段的“Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.(那么，花點時間細細品味你喝的每一杯咖啡吧)”可知，作者呼吁珍惜現(xiàn)在喝咖啡的時光。故B選項“享受你能喝咖啡的機會”最適合作本文標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryExperiencingNewOpportunities____37____Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselftoDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.____38____Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.____39____Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.____40____Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.〖答案〗36.A37.G38.F39.D40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得更有智慧的一些方法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(當我們在生活中積累智慧時，我們就有能力處理所有出現(xiàn)在自己身上的困難。智慧實際上使我們能夠征服當今困難世界的種種要求。但你必須記?。哼@是一段旅程，而不是終點。)”可知，第一段介紹了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何變聰明的一些方法，所以本空和如何更有智慧相關(guān)，故A選項“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用來變得更聰明的策略。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。【37題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“TryExperiencingNewOpportunities(嘗試新的機會)”可知，本空要說跟“新的機會”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項“Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.(經(jīng)歷新的機遇是你獲得智慧的途徑。)”能呼應(yīng)標題，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives(接受不同的觀點)”和下文“Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.(訓(xùn)練你的大腦成為一個不受評判的思想空間。)”可知，本段在講要向不同的觀點敞開心扉，故F選項“Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.(永遠不要把你的觀點建立在最流行的觀點之上。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“MeetNewPeople(認識新朋友)”可知，本空要說跟“認識新朋友”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.(你需要結(jié)識和體驗新的人，了解他們能提供什么)”與呼應(yīng)標題，符合題意。故選D。【40題詳析】由上文的“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.(參加新的課程，閱讀書籍，收聽有教育意義的播客，這樣的例子不勝枚舉。)”可知，本空要說跟“堅持學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項“Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.(所有這些活動都將加強你的批判性思維能力。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.”Iamso____41____tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand____42____ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher____43____andevengaveuphislessonsandaccompaniedmetohospital.Hedidn’tstophelpingmeuntilIfully____44____.IknewIgota(n)____45____friendthen.Agoodandtruefriendisa____46____thatyoucanfindpleasureinandacomfortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnotagoodchoicetomakefriendswith,becausehehad____47____skinandlookedugly.Ididn’tplaywithhim,didn’ttalktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe____48____me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwas____49____byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand____50____themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim____51____.Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothat____52____move,Ifoundoutmore____53____inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry’sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwesimply____54____thesepeople,we’lllosealotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,notonlypeople____55____everythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.41.A.upset B.fortunate C.embarrassed D.sad42.A.skipped B.saved C.shared D.missed43.A.innotime B.atnotime C.innoway D.innosense44.A.removed B.discovered C.forgot D.recovered45.A.rude B.true C.ugly D.strange46.A.treasure B.joke C.conflict D.pity47.A.bright B.dark C.white D.light48.A.approached B.hated C.teased D.escaped49.A.laughed B.moved C.threatened D.inspired50.A.took B.rode C.put D.drove51.A.closely B.distantly C.unwillingly D.narrowly52.A.numb B.mean C.timid D.brave53.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.responsibility D.gift54.A.value B.assist C.ignore D.accompany55.A.when B.but C.or D.while〖答案〗41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.C55.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者如何與一位名叫杰瑞的同學(xué)從最初的偏見和誤解，到最終成為真正朋友的過程，作者意識到，不能以貌取人?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運找到了我的好朋友，我仍然記得我是如何與杰瑞建立友誼的。A.upset心煩意亂的；B.fortunate幸運的;C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.sad傷心的。根據(jù)上文“ Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.””以及空后“havefoundmygoodfriend,”可知，作者找到好朋友，感到非常幸運，故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有時一起玩，共享食物。A.skipped跳；B.saved拯救；C.shared分享；D.missed思念。根據(jù)上文“Weplayedtogether(我們一起玩耍)”可知，作者和杰瑞二人關(guān)系很好，一起玩，有時候一起吃飯，分享食物。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他很快就給老師打了電話，甚至放棄了他的課程，陪我去了醫(yī)院。A.innotime立即；B.atnotime絕不；C.innoway絕不；D.innosense絕不。根據(jù)上文“Ibrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball(我打籃球的時候傷了腿)”可推理出杰瑞立即給老師打電話，故選A項。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直幫助我直到我完全康復(fù)。A.removed去除；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.forgot忘記；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Ibrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball(我打籃球的時候傷了腿)”可知，作者腿部受傷，可推理出杰瑞一直幫助作者，直到作者康復(fù)。故選D項。【45題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我就知道我有一個真正的朋友。A.rude粗魯?shù)模籅.true真正的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Hecalledtheteacher(他給老師打了電話)”及“andevengaveuphislessonsandaccompaniedmetohospital.(甚至放棄了他的課程，陪我去醫(yī)院)”可知，杰瑞在作者受傷的時候幫助作者，可推理出作者認為杰瑞是一個真正的朋友，故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個真正的好朋友是一種財富，你可以從中找到快樂，也可以在遇到麻煩時尋求安慰。A.treasure財富；B.joke笑話；C.conflict沖突；D.pity同情。根據(jù)下文“youcanfindpleasureinandacomfortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.(你可以從中找到快樂，也可以在遇到麻煩時尋求安慰)”可推理出作者認為真正的好朋友很重要，真正的好朋友是一種財富。故選A項。【47題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我上初中的時候，杰瑞不是一個很好的交友對象，因為他皮膚黝黑，看起來很丑。A.bright明亮的；B.dark黝黑的；C.white白色的；D.light輕的。根據(jù)下文“ Ifoundoutmore______inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.”可知，杰瑞皮膚黝黑，臉長得不好看。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不和他玩，也不和他說話，甚至當他走近我時我就走開了。A.approached走近；B.hated討厭；C.teased戲弄；D.escaped逃脫。根據(jù)上文“'walkedaway(走開)”可推理出此處上下文說的是杰瑞走近作者的時候，作者走開了，故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，當我被幾個硬漢威脅要給他們錢時，是杰瑞站了出來，大聲喊叫，把他們趕走了。A.laughed笑；B.moved移動；C.threatened威脅；D.inspired啟發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney”可推理出作者受到了幾個硬漢威脅，故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，當我被幾個硬漢威脅要給他們錢時，是杰瑞站了出來，大聲喊叫，把他們趕走了。A.took帶走；B.rode騎；C.put放；D.drove驅(qū)趕。根據(jù)上文“Jerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudly(杰瑞站了出來，大聲喊叫)”以及下文“away(離開)”可推理出杰瑞在作者受到威脅的時候，挺身而出，把幾個硬漢趕跑了，driveaway為固定短語，含義為“把……趕走”，符合語境，故選D項。【51題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感激，開始密切地注意到他。A.closely密切地；B.distantly遙遠地；C.unwillingly不樂意地；D.narrowly勉強地。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tplaywithhim,didn’ttalktohimandevenwalkedaway”及杰瑞勇敢地站出來保護作者免受幾個惡霸的威脅后，作者對杰瑞的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，可推理出作者因此會更加密切地觀察杰瑞，以便更全面地了解他，故選A項。【52題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了那勇敢的舉動，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他在黝黑的皮膚和丑陋的臉下更多的優(yōu)點。A.numb麻木的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.timid膽小的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文“itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudly(是杰瑞站了出來，大聲喊叫)”可知，此處說的是杰瑞的勇敢的行為，故選D項。【53題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了那勇敢的舉動，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他在黝黑的皮膚和丑陋的臉下更多的優(yōu)點。A.weaknesses弱點；B.advantages優(yōu)點；C.responsibility責任；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontothat________move,(除了那的舉動)”可推理出，除了勇敢以外，作者在杰瑞身上還發(fā)現(xiàn)了別的優(yōu)點，故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們忽視這些人，我們會失去很多好朋友。A.value重視；B.assist支持；C.ignore忽視；D.accompany陪伴。根據(jù)上文“Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance”以及下文“we’lllosealotofgoodfriends(我們會失去很多好朋友)”可知作者認識到不能以貌取人，如果僅是因為對方外表不好看就不理睬、忽視對方，我們會失去很多好朋友，故選C項。【55題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，不僅是人，而且一切都遵循這條黃金法則。A.when當……時候；B.but而；C.or或者，否則；D.while而，然而，盡管。此處列舉了兩個并列的、同等重要的元素或情況，使用“notonly...butalso(不但……而且……)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中also可以省略，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften____56____(reflect)anauthor’sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisisonereason____57____thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey____58____(write).CaoXueqin’sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost____59____(significance)novelsinChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor’sown.Nodoubt____60____(draw)onhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof____61____lifewaslikeatthattime.Thenovelcontainsagreatnumberof____62____(detail)suchaswhattheupperclassworeandate.Italsodescribesthesocialrelationin18th-centuryChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable____63____betterunderstandingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,menandwomen,the____64____(learn)andtheuneducatedinthehistoricalcontext.CulturalandhistoricalelementslikethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.____65____(general)speaking,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.〖答案〗56.reflects57.why58.werewritten59.significant60.drawing61.what62.details63.of64.learned65.Generally【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的《紅樓夢》為例子講述了古典文學(xué)的一個主要特點——它經(jīng)常反映作者自己的經(jīng)歷，因此可以幫助我們了解他或她所處時代的一些重要話題。【56題詳析】考查時態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：經(jīng)典文學(xué)的一個重要特點是，它往往反映了作者自己的經(jīng)歷，因此可以幫助我們理解他或她那個時代的重要問題?？仗帪楸碚Z從句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境可知本句陳述事實，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為it，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填reflects。【57題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這就是為什么最好的文學(xué)作品在完成很久之后仍然對讀者有吸引力的原因之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。故填why?！?8題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這就是為什么最好的文學(xué)作品在完成很久之后仍然對讀者有吸引力的原因之一?？仗帪闀r間狀語從句的謂語動詞，陳述過去事情，用一般過去時，主語they（文學(xué)作品）與write之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填werewritten。【59題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：曹雪芹的《紅樓夢》是中國文學(xué)中最重要的小說之一，它就是一個很好的例子。本空填形容詞significant“重要的”，作定語，修飾novels。故填significant?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：毫無疑問，曹雪芹根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷，對當時的生活進行了詳細的描述。drawonhisownexperiences“借鑒經(jīng)歷”。句中已有謂語動詞gives，所以用非謂語動詞修飾。邏輯主語CaoXueqin與draw之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填drawing。【61題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：毫無疑問，曹雪芹根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷，對當時的生活進行了詳細的描述。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指代事物，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?2題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這部小說包含了大量的細節(jié)，如上流社會的穿著和飲食。本空填名詞detail“細節(jié)”，根據(jù)空前的agreatnumberof“許多”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式details。故填details。【63題詳析】考查介詞。句意：因此，讀者能夠更好地理解歷史背景下的貧富差距、男女差距、有學(xué)問的人與沒受過教育的人之間的差距。becapableof“能夠”，為固定短語。故填of?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：因此，讀者能夠更好地理解歷史背景下的貧富差距、男女差距、有學(xué)問的人與沒受過教育的人之間的差距。根據(jù)下文theuneducated可知，此處考查the+形容詞指代一類人，因此空處應(yīng)填形容詞learned，thelearned“有學(xué)問的人”。故填learned?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：一般來說，我們可以從經(jīng)典文學(xué)中了解到很多關(guān)于特定歷史時期的信息。本空填副詞generally，作狀語，generally

speaking“一般來說”為評注性狀語。故填Generally。第三節(jié)課文默寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Asmidnight____66____,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsideto____67____firecrackers.Thewholevillageis____68____withcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgood____69____,celebratingtheirfamily’s____70__