陜西省西安市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInvestingIntheGraphite(化石墨)RevolutionDecember21st,2014Graphene(石墨烯)isthefuture.Plainandsimple.Its200timesstrongerthansteel,thinnerthanasheetofpaper,andmoreconductivethancopper.Andthat’snotall…Researchersallovertheworldareusingitforcriticaladvancesinavarietyofindustries.Graphenemakes:·Solarcells—50x～100xmoreefficient·Semiconductors—50x～100xfaster·Aircraft—70%lighterWe’retalkingaboutbatteriesthatcharge10xfasterandstore10xmorepower…Phonesandcomputerdisplaysthatbendandfold…It’ssovitaltoourfuturethatit’sbeennameda“supplycriticalmineral”anda“strategicmineral”bytheUnitedStates,JapanandtheEuropeanUnion.Yetonlyafewcompaniesaroundtheworldhaveaccesstomineralresourcethatisrequiredtomakegraphene.And70%ofsupplyiscontrolledbyChina.Sothesetupisperfectforanynon-Chinesesupplytobecomeanextremelyprofitableinvestment,justlikerareearthsafewyearsago.AnewreportfromtheOutsiderClubfullyoutlinesthesituation:·Whatgraphemeisusedfor…·Andwhynowistheperfecttimetoinvestinthisworldchangingdiscovery.Togetthisnewreport,simplydropyournameintheboxbelow.Andinafewmoments,you’llbefullyinformedontheinsandoutsofgrapheme.AllIaskinreturnisforyoutosignuptoreceiveourfinancialandeconomicnewselater,OutsiderClub.Ineachissue,wellbringyouthefinancialnewsfromthe“Outsiders”perspective.Itwillshowyouhowtoplanyourownfinances,andmanageyourowninvestments.BecomeareaderofOutsiderClubtoday.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?1.Whatdoyouknowaboutgraphene?A.Itcanconductelectricityverywell. B.Itismuchstrongerthanpaper.C.Itismuchheavierthansteel. D.Itisveryeasytoobtainnow.2.Accordingtothepassage,aplanemadeofgraphenecan.A.movemuchfaster B.workmoreefficiently C.savemoreenergy D.weighsmuchless3.Wecaninferthatafewyearsagorareearthswere.A.Cheap B.common C.profitable D.worthless〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了石墨烯的特性、用途以及相關(guān)投資機(jī)會(huì)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四行的“Its200timesstrongerthansteel,

thinnerthanasheetofpaper，andmoreconductivethancopper.(它的強(qiáng)度是鋼的200倍，比一張紙還薄，比銅更導(dǎo)電。)”可知，石墨烯能很好地導(dǎo)電。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第九行的“Aircraft—70%lighter(飛機(jī)的重量減輕70%)

”可知，用石墨烯制造的飛機(jī)重量更輕。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第十四行的“Sothesetupisperfectforanynon-Chinesesupplytobecomeanextremelyprofitableinvestment,

justlikerareearthsafewyearsago.(因此，對(duì)于任何非中國(guó)供應(yīng)來(lái)說(shuō)，這都是一項(xiàng)很有利潤(rùn)的投資，就像幾年前的稀土一樣。)”可知，幾年前稀土投資是能夠帶來(lái)利潤(rùn)的。故選C。BFewAmericansremaininonepositionoroneplaceforalifetime.Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlifeatthattime.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Theword“friend”canbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toafellowworker,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant.4.ManyAmericansmovefromplacetoplaceforthefollowingreasonsexcept_______.A.goingtocollege B.gettingabetterjobC.savingmoney D.findingaplacetoliveinretirement5.SummerisaspecialtimewhenmanyAmericans________.A.enjoythesunlight B.feelstrange C.getanewjob D.traveltoothercountries6.Whensummercomes,manyAmericans________.A.expecttofindsomeclosefriends B.hopetomeetnewpeopleC.wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople D.BothAandB7.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph?A.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad.B.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.C.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriendship.D.Butsurelythebeginningoffriendshipispossible.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是美國(guó)人偏愛“移動(dòng)”，不僅僅是看風(fēng)光，還有可能會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)到新的朋友，使朋友的含義也就隨之?dāng)U大了?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.(我們從城鎮(zhèn)搬到城市到郊區(qū)，從高中搬到不同州的大學(xué)，從一個(gè)地區(qū)的一份工作到其他地方更好的工作，從撫養(yǎng)孩子的家搬到我們計(jì)劃退休生活的家)”可知，許多美國(guó)人一生不停的換地方，目的是上學(xué)，工作，退休。C項(xiàng)沒有提到。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.(對(duì)我們?cè)S多人來(lái)說(shuō)，夏天是結(jié)交新朋友的特殊時(shí)間。今天，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的美國(guó)人出國(guó)度假，他們不僅去看新的風(fēng)景，而且希望結(jié)識(shí)新朋友)”可知，夏天是許多美國(guó)人到其他國(guó)家旅行的特殊時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.(如今，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的美國(guó)人出國(guó)度假，他們?nèi)ゲ粌H是為了看到新的風(fēng)景，而且還希望結(jié)識(shí)新的朋友)”可知，當(dāng)夏天到來(lái)時(shí)，許多美國(guó)人希望結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.(對(duì)我們?cè)S多人來(lái)說(shuō)，夏天是結(jié)交新朋友的特殊時(shí)間。今天，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的美國(guó)人出國(guó)度假，他們不僅去看新的風(fēng)景，而且希望結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。沒有人真的期望一次度假旅行就能產(chǎn)生一個(gè)親密的朋友，但是一段友誼的開始是可能的)”可知，本段主要介紹了對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，夏天是結(jié)交新朋友的特殊時(shí)間。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)適合作本段主題句。故選B。CLikeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestocooperate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readersareexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,e-bookfilescanbedownloadedathomefromdigitallibrariesanytime.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredueautomatically.Awkwardlyforpublishers,buyingane-bookcostsmorethanrentingonebutofferslittleextravalue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrive’sglobalmarketdominance,asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDriveteamedupwithAmazon,theworld’sbiggestonlinebookseller,lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,whereAmazonfollowsuplibraryfrequentersdirectly,lettingthemknowtheycan“Buythisbook”whentheloanfallsdue.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurveywhichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.So,publisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingpricesearlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Manypublishersarehesitanttolicensee-books.B.Thelibrary-publisherrelationshiphasbeenunstable.C.Librariesandpublishersholdthesameviewtowardse-books.D.RandomHouseandHarperCollinsarethetoptwopublishers.9.Whyarepublishersworriedaboutelectronicborrowing?A.Theremaybeanoticeabledropinprofit.B.Rightsforpublisherscan’tbesecuredanylonger.C.E-bookscanbedownloadedagainwhentheyaredue.D.E-booksandtheiraudiofilesareprovidedineveryformat.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Amazonisadoptingmeasurestowinmorecustomers.B.E-bookscanbelentatlibrariesasmanytimesasyoulike.C.OverDrivedistributese-booksandaudiofilestopublishers.D.OverhalfofAmericansareborrowinge-booksfromlibraries.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingOnlineorOffline B.AMarriage-likeRelationshipC.ABrightFutureforPublishers D.ATenseStoryRaisedbyE-books〖答案〗8.A9.A10.A11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文由出版商和圖書館的關(guān)系入手，介紹了雖然電子借閱很方便，但大多數(shù)出版商不愿與圖書館合作，拒絕授予圖書館電子書的許可，使電子借閱經(jīng)濟(jì)難以預(yù)料?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestocooperate.(圖書館知道，如果他們想保持影響力，就需要數(shù)字產(chǎn)品，但許多出版商對(duì)盜版和銷售損失過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎，無(wú)法合作)”可推知，許多出版商對(duì)電子書授權(quán)猶豫不決。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,e-bookfilescanbedownloadedathomefromdigitallibrariesanytime.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredueautomatically.Awkwardlyforpublishers,buyingane-bookcostsmorethanrentingonebutofferslittleextravalue.(電子借閱非常方便。與紙質(zhì)書不同，電子書文件可以隨時(shí)在家里從數(shù)字圖書館下載。當(dāng)文件到期時(shí)自動(dòng)從設(shè)備中消失。令出版商尷尬的是，購(gòu)買一本電子書比租用一本要貴，但卻沒有什么額外的價(jià)值)”可知，出版商擔(dān)心電子借閱因?yàn)槔麧?rùn)可能會(huì)明顯下降。故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.(去年晚些時(shí)候，亞馬遜推出了Kindle用戶借閱圖書館，讓最優(yōu)秀的用戶每月免費(fèi)借閱數(shù)千本流行圖書中的一本)”可知，亞馬遜正在采取措施贏得更多顧客。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestocooperate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.(就像一段乏味的婚姻，圖書館和出版商之間的關(guān)系長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直很沉悶。然而，電子書卻令人心痛。圖書館知道，如果他們想保持影響力，就需要數(shù)字產(chǎn)品，但許多出版商對(duì)盜版和銷售損失過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎，無(wú)法合作。在六大出版商中，只有蘭登書屋和哈珀柯林斯向大多數(shù)圖書館授權(quán)電子書)”結(jié)合本文由出版商和圖書館的關(guān)系入手，介紹了雖然電子借閱很方便，但大多數(shù)出版商不愿與圖書館合作，拒絕授予圖書館電子書的許可，使電子借閱經(jīng)濟(jì)難以預(yù)料?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“電子書引發(fā)的緊張故事”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DWhenyou’reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife’sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal,to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility(脆弱)oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?Considerthis…h(huán)owisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience?Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset(思維模式)thatisresistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal”foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife’soccasionalstorms.Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswillleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.B.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.C.It’sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.13.Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof________.A.theirterribleexperiences B.theirnegativethoughtsC.theirpoorhealth D.theirbadluck14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.15.Ifyou’redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto________.A.experiencelife’sfragility B.welcomeuncertaintyandchangeC.developnewskillsandhabits D.overcomethefearofdeath〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了當(dāng)我們面對(duì)人生困難時(shí)，必須選擇擁抱不確定性和變化，積極生活，克服一切艱辛?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的首句，也是本段的主題句However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.可知，第二段的例子就是為了說(shuō)明：在我們經(jīng)歷了一些事件過(guò)后，想要回到原來(lái)的地方是不可能的。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.可知，有些人選擇接受一個(gè)不幸的受害者的角色，是因?yàn)樗麄兊南麡O思想。故選B.【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.可知，作者在文章的末尾鼓勵(lì)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí)要積極生活，克服一切艱辛。故選D。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.可知，如果你決心要向前發(fā)展，你必須選擇擁抱不確定性和變化。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowcomingtoChinahaschangedmylifeandcareerHello,everyone.MynameisJonathanLopez,andIamadual(雙重的)citizenfromColombiaandCanada.___16___，andhowithasapotentialtoalsochangeyours,ifyouallowittohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoutoChina.WhenIwas18yearsold,IhadtheopportunitytoleaveColumbiaforthefirsttimetogotoseemyfatherinCanada.IstudiedinauniversityinCanada,duringwhichIhadachancetogostudyabroadinuniversitiesinNetherlandsandAustralia,travellingtomanycountries.___17___，becauseIgotascholarshiptostudyatTsinghuaUniversityasachoiceforscholar.WhenitcametoChina,IhadsomanyideasaboutwhatChinawassupposedtobeabout.ThesurpriseisthatitwasnothinglikeIimaginedinamorepositivewaythanexpected.WhenIcomehere,___18___.AllthedevelopmentandhowfastthingsmoveinChinareallyallowmetoquicklyrealizethatthisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareerprofessionally.___19___.AfterIgraduatedfromTsinghuauniversity,IgotajobatBytedanceInternetCompanyfirst,andcurrentlyforTiktok.ButthemostimportantthingisthatIcanbeabletobecomeanambassador,andsharemystoryabouthowbeinginChina—myanotherhome—impactedmeandchangemylifesomuch.It'sbeenonlythreeyearsinChinaandit'sjustthebeginning.ThereissomuchmorethatIcancontinuetolearninthisplace,andit'sjustanopeninvitationforpeoplethatarethinkingtostudyabroad,workabroadordothingsanywhereintheworld,toalsoconsiderChina.Hence,thisisaplacetobe,andthisisaplacewhereyoucanlearnandgrowalot.___20___.A.SoIdecidedtostayB.AndthenIwasreadytocometoChinaC.TodayIwanttosharewhycomingtoChinachangedmylifeD.AndthisissomethingthatreallycanchangeyourlifeaswellE.mobilepaymentwasoneofthethingsthatstruckmethemostF.BythetimeIgraduatedfromuniversityIhadalreadytraveledto61countriesG.IrealizeallthepotentialthatthisplacehasandallthethingsthatIcouldlearnaboutChina〖答案〗16.C17.B18.G19.A20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇演講稿。演講者JonathanLopez就自己來(lái)到中國(guó)后，是如何改變了他的生活和事業(yè)發(fā)表的演講?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空后“andhowithasapotentialtoalsochangeyours,ifyouallowittohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoutoChina.”（如果你允許中國(guó)有機(jī)會(huì)歡迎你來(lái)中國(guó)，它也有可能改變你的國(guó)家。）與C選項(xiàng)中的“comingtoChinachangedmylife”呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)根據(jù)演講稿的標(biāo)題和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段應(yīng)該是演講人JonathanLopez(喬納森·洛佩茲)說(shuō)明此次演講的主題：為什么來(lái)中國(guó)改變了我的人生。故選C。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“becauseIgotascholarshiptostudyatTsinghuaUniversityasachoiceforscholar.”（因?yàn)槲业玫搅巳デ迦A大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金并選擇將清華作為之后深造的學(xué)府。）可知那時(shí)我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備來(lái)中國(guó)，故選B?！?8題詳析】從上文“WhenIcomehere,”（來(lái)到中國(guó)時(shí)）和下文“AllthedevelopmentandhowfastthingsmoveinChinareallyallowmetoquicklyrealizethatthisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareerprofessionally.”（所有的發(fā)展成就以及中國(guó)發(fā)展的速度，真的讓我很快意識(shí)到：這就是我想要繼續(xù)尋求專業(yè)上的成長(zhǎng)的地方。）可見此題應(yīng)寫我來(lái)中國(guó)的收獲：“我漸漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)地方所具有的潛力以及我可以學(xué)到的關(guān)于中國(guó)的所有東西?！迸c前面內(nèi)容構(gòu)成并列。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“thisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareer”（這是我需要在職業(yè)生涯中繼續(xù)成長(zhǎng)的地方）可知，是我選擇在這里的原因。與空中內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Hence,thisisaplacetobe,andthisisaplacewhereyoucanlearnandgrowalot.”（因此，這是一個(gè)值得去的地方，是一個(gè)你可以學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)很多的地方。）可知，后面應(yīng)該承接的是作者在中國(guó)的收獲即不僅學(xué)習(xí)，成長(zhǎng)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了改變。故選D。第三部分

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.Itookacanyon(峽谷)drivewithbeautifulsceneryprocessmy____21____.SuddenlyIheardapop.Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!I____22____totheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder(路肩)____23____,andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldn’tsee.Thatmadeit____24____.Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.Withinminutes,Isawavanstoppedbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,____25____ahand,andIdaredtowalkoutvery____26____.Hemovedmycaroutofthe____27____waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldn’tsend____28____in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted____29____thetireforme.Afterthejobwas____30____.Ithankedhimandheleft.Aswesaidgoodbye.I____31____himtopayitforward.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust____32____me,makingsureIwasOK.Atthelight.Igotachancetoseethe____33____familyinthevan.Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand____34____atme!Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnabout____35____andpassion.21.A.anger B.time C.work D.feelings22.A.pulledout B.pulledover C.pulleddown D.pulledin23.A.limit B.speed C.space D.height24.A.inconvenient B.dangerous C.urgent D.uncommon25.A.offering B.clapping C.lifting D.hiding26.A.carefully B.happily C.willingly D.hopefully27.A.special B.detailed C.rough D.accurate28.A.assistance B.search C.information D.safety29.A.moving B.changing C.fixing D.setting30.A.delayed B.continued C.succeeded D.accomplished31.A.persuaded B.inspired C.reminded D.promised32.A.followed B.protected C.inspected D.chased33.A.talkative B.impressive C.last D.entire34.A.waved B.shouted C.laughed D.bowed35.A.treatment B.service C.loyalty D.appreciation〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在峽谷中駕車，不幸爆胎，得到一位先生的幫助，并且受到熱情的服務(wù)，這讓作者萬(wàn)分感激?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е利惖娘L(fēng)景去峽谷旅行，處理我的感受。A.anger憤怒；B.time時(shí)間；C.work工作；D.feelings感受。根據(jù)上文“Iwasdivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.”可推知應(yīng)讀是處理自己的情緒，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我把車停在路邊，但這是一條峽谷路，路肩空間不大，而且剛好在一個(gè)人們看不到的轉(zhuǎn)彎處。A.pulledout拔出；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.pulleddown毀壞，拆毀；D.pulledin吸引。根據(jù)上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可推斷作者不得不靠邊停車，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.limit限制；B.speed速度；C.space空間；D.height高度。根據(jù)上文“butthiswasacanyondrive”可知，空間應(yīng)該不大，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓它變得很危險(xiǎn)。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.urgent急迫的；D.uncommon不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”以及上文說(shuō)空間不大，可推斷是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生走了出去，伸出一只手，我才敢小心翼翼地走出去。A.offering提供；B.clapping鼓掌；C.lifting舉起；D.hiding隱藏。根據(jù)下文“Hemovedmycaroutofthe________waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.”可知那位先生給“我”提供了幫助，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.carefully小心地；B.happily開心地；C.willingly愿意地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)前文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”說(shuō)明很危險(xiǎn)，作者不敢出去，直到有人幫助他，他才敢出去，所以推斷應(yīng)該是小心地，故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟警察談話時(shí)，他把我的車從崎嶇不平的路上挪開了。A.special特殊的；B.detailed詳細(xì)的；C.rough不平的；D.accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)上文“thiswasacanyondrive”可知應(yīng)該是崎嶇不平的路，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茉?0-30分鐘內(nèi)派出救援人員。A.assistance援助；B.search尋找；C.information信息；D.safety安全。根據(jù)上文“whileIwastalkingtothepolice”可推斷我是請(qǐng)求警察救援，故選A。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的備胎，開始給我換輪胎。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.changing更換；C.fixing修理；D.setting放置。根據(jù)上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可知，作者的輪胎沒氣了，因此是這位先生在換輪胎，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事情完成后，我謝過(guò)他，他就離開了。A.delayed耽誤；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.succeeded成功；D.accomplished完成。根據(jù)下文“Ithankedhimandheleft”可知是換輪胎這件事情完成了，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我承諾會(huì)報(bào)答他。A.persuaded說(shuō)服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.reminded提醒；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme”可知，這位先生給作者換了輪胎，因此推斷作者應(yīng)該是承諾報(bào)答他的幫助，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從鏡子里看到那輛面包車一直跟著我，確保我沒事。A.followed跟隨；B.protected保護(hù)；C.inspected檢查；D.chased追逐。根據(jù)下文“makingsureIwasOK”說(shuō)明那輛車一直跟著作者確保作者的安全。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：等紅燈的時(shí)候，我有機(jī)會(huì)看到在面包車?yán)锏囊患胰?。A.talkative健談的；B.impressive印象深刻的；last最后的；D.entire整個(gè)的。根據(jù)下文“Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback”可知應(yīng)該是全家人，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都對(duì)我笑了笑，朝我揮手！A.waved揮手；B.shouted大喊；C.laughed大笑；D.bowed鞠躬。根據(jù)上文“Theyallgavemeabigsmile”可知一家人在向作者打招呼，揮手符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這位先生為那些小孩子們樹立了一個(gè)成功的榜樣，讓他們學(xué)習(xí)他們的父親是如何為別人提供服務(wù)（幫助）和充滿熱情的。A.treatment對(duì)待；B.service服務(wù)；C.loyalty忠誠(chéng)；D.appreciation感激根據(jù)前文“Sincetheycouldn’tsend_______in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme.”可知，那位先生在我遇到困難的時(shí)候?yàn)槲姨峁┝藥椭?。故此處表示的是該男子作為父親為別人提供服務(wù)和充滿熱情為自己的孩子樹立了良好的榜樣。選B項(xiàng)。第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworld____36____lifeshouldbelived.Despitehavingonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,___37___(transform)herselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collaremployeein___38___internationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtopursuelearningafter___39___(retire),studyingartandeventuallybecominganartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,she___40___(guide)visitorsattheUCCACenterforContemporaryArtforthreedaysaweek___41___average,totaling3,500hours.Fromaretiree___42___knewnothingaboutcontemporaryarttoadedicatedvolunteerguide,Chen’shardworkandloveforlearninghaveinspiredmany.Shesaidthatitis___43___(precise)becauseshedoesnotunderstandthatshemustcontinuetolearn.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingsessionsandhastheopportunity___44___(learn)fromcuratorsandartists,givingher____45____(motivate)tocontinue.〖答案〗36.how37.transforming38.an39.retirement40.hasguided41.on42.who/that43.precisely44.tolearn45.motivation【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了七十多歲的北京人陳紹琴通過(guò)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值，從她的故事中我們也學(xué)到了活到老學(xué)到老?！?6題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：73歲的北京人陳少琴向世界展示了應(yīng)該如何生活。空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作shown的直接賓語(yǔ)，從句需要方式狀語(yǔ)，連接副詞how符合題意，意為“如何”。故填how?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管只有中學(xué)學(xué)歷，陳在40歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并通過(guò)了高考，從一名工廠工人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐患覈?guó)際貿(mào)易公司的白領(lǐng)員工。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞began，因此空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，transform和邏輯主語(yǔ)Chen之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填transforming?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：盡管只有中學(xué)學(xué)歷，陳在40歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并通過(guò)了高考，從一名工廠工人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐患覈?guó)際貿(mào)易公司的白領(lǐng)員工。company“公司”為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定關(guān)系修飾，其修飾詞international的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【39題詳析】考查名詞。句意：退休后，Chen繼續(xù)追求學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，最終在67歲時(shí)成為一名藝術(shù)導(dǎo)游?？仗幾鹘樵~after的賓語(yǔ)，表示“退休”，名詞retirement符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填retirement?！?0題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA當(dāng)代藝術(shù)中心引導(dǎo)三天的游客，總計(jì)3500小時(shí)?？仗帪榫渥又^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastfiveyears可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Chen是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasguided?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA當(dāng)代藝術(shù)中心引導(dǎo)三天的游客，總計(jì)3500小時(shí)。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“平均”為onaverage。故填on?！?2題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從一個(gè)對(duì)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)一竅不通的退休老人，到一名敬業(yè)的導(dǎo)游志愿者，陳的辛勤工作和對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛激勵(lì)了許多人?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞retiree在從句種作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填who/that?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：她說(shuō)，正是因?yàn)樗欢?，所以她必須繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。修飾原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“正是”，應(yīng)用副詞precisely，作狀語(yǔ)。故填precisely。【44題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名導(dǎo)游，她能夠參加專業(yè)培訓(xùn)課程，并有機(jī)會(huì)向策展人和藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，這給了她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。名詞opportunity后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tolearn?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：作為一名導(dǎo)游，她能夠參加專業(yè)培訓(xùn)課程，并有機(jī)會(huì)向策展人和藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)，這給了她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，motivation“動(dòng)力”符合題意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填motivation。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46.你是高中學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Anna計(jì)劃明年夏天高中畢業(yè)后來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，準(zhǔn)備提前學(xué)一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。她來(lái)email詢問(wèn)你關(guān)于漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議。請(qǐng)給Anna回信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)；2.方法建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAnna,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua〖答案〗DearAnna,It’swonderfultohearyou’replanningtovisitChinaandlearningChinese!Iamthrilledtooffersomeadvicethatmayhelpyoualongyourlanguagelearningjourney.Firstly,oneofthebiggestchallengesoflearningChineseisthepronunciationandtones.ThefourbasictonesinChinesecanbetricky,andevenslightvariationsintonecanchangethemeaningofaword.Listeningtonativespeakersandpracticingwithatutororlanguagepartnercanhelpyoutodevelopyourearforthelanguageandimproveyourpronunciation.Anotherchallengeisgettingusedtothegrammar.ChinesesentencestructureisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish,soitmaytakesometimetoadjust.Isuggeststartingwithbasicsentencepatternsandgraduallyworkingyourwayuptomorecomplexstructures.Itmayalsobehelpfultofocu