Unit2I'llhelpcleanupthecityparks(SectionA4a4c)課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit2I’llhelp

tocleanupthecityparks.

SectionA4a---4c

1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。I’dlike_________homelesspeople.2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。Youcould___hospitals______you____thekidsandcheerthemup.3.她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學習讀書。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.GrammarfocusasktolettohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.volunteerstohelpvisit【導】totryouttogettoputup4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcheerupputuphandoutgiveout【思】helpmovedomakevisitspend4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.

tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomove【議】1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives(不定式）.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c【展】takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.【展】lonelyadj.孤獨的;寂寞的lonelyadj.孤獨的;寂寞的(常做表語,表示主觀上感到孤獨,寂寞,含有“憂郁”之意.)他感到非常孤獨因為他沒有朋友.Hefeels/isverylonelybecausehehasnofriends.adj.偏僻的;荒涼的;人跡罕至的(常做定語,修飾地點名詞.)他居住在一個偏僻的村莊.Helivesin______________.alonelyvillage辨析:lonely和alonelonely詞性:adj.(做表語)意思:孤獨的;寂寞的盡管他獨自一人居住,但他并不感到孤單.Althoughhelives_______,hedoesn’tfeel_______.(主觀感受)alone詞性:①adj(做表語);②adv.(做狀語)意思:獨自的/地;單獨的/地1.Tom獨自一人.Tomis________.2.Tom獨自去上學.Tomgoestoschool_______.alonelonelyalonealone(側(cè)重獨自一人,強調(diào)客觀情況)動詞不定式1.做動詞賓語。常見動詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope等。2.作賓語補足語。常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like等。3.作目的狀語。4.作后置定語。5.動詞help及一些役使動詞后面常省略to。Languagepoints【評】Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.例句Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.（動詞賓語）（賓語補足語）（目的狀語）（后置定語）（使役動詞后省略to）【評】鞏固練習：1.我們決定跟一些學生談談他們?yōu)槭裁匆ツ抢铩edecided_________tosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2.他們同意一會兒交作業(yè)Theyagree____________theirhomeworklater.3.Tom邀請我們周日去參加他的生日party。Tominvited_______________tohispartyonSunday.4.我今天有太多要洗的衣服。

Ihavesomanyclothes__________today.5.這部電影讓我感到很激動。Themoviemakesme_________excited.他早起是為了去趕頭班車。Hegotupearly________________thefirstbus.totalktohandinustogotowashfeeltocatch一、定義

動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達一種特定的含義,稱為動詞短語。二、分類

1.動詞+介詞

2.動詞+副詞

3.其它類動詞詞組【評】動詞短語【評】waitforyoulookafterthem2.動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞

puton穿上

takeoff脫下

writedown記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.=Hetookhiscoatoff.=Hetookitoff.【評】【評】常用短語及用法請先完成導學案短語填空再核對答案1.由put引導的短語putawayputonputupputoffput---into把……放好穿上，把……放在……上舉起，張貼推遲，拖延把……放入，把……翻譯成……【評】2.由give引導的短語giveupgiveoutgiveawaygiveback放棄分發(fā)，散發(fā)；捐贈，贈送；歸還，恢復【評】3.由call引導的短語

callupcallat+12345打電話給……；撥打電話４.由take

引導的短語

takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakeuptakeoff拿回；像……拿走，減去開始學習；從事，占據(jù)空間脫下；飛機起飛【評】5.由look引導的短語

lookafterlookforlookatlookoverlookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike照顧，照料尋找，找……看……檢查瀏覽，快速地看小心向……外看查找，查詢；向……上看看起來像……【評】6.由turn引導的短語turnupturnonturnoffturndownturnto把(音量)開大；打開關(guān)掉(煤氣、水、電等)把(音量)關(guān)?。痪芙^向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向……【評】完成下列句子I________________everyweek.我每周收到他的來信。Helenwantstobeateacherwhenshe___________(長大后)TheoldmanaskedTomto________thetree,buthedidn’t_____________.這個老年人叫Tom砍了這棵樹，但是他沒有砍掉它。Thegirlisafraidofdogs,buthertwinsisterisn’tafraidof_______

這個小女孩怕狗，但是她的孿生妹妹卻不怕它們。Canyou______________tomorrow?明天你能來接我嗎？MayI__________