Unit5SectionB課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

英語(yǔ)Unit

5

What

were

you

doing

when

the

rainstorm

came？SectionB重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語(yǔ)翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶realizev.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion？你意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的重要性了嗎？completelyadv.徹底地；完全地Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。complete

adj.全部的；徹底的v.完成；做完silencen.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲silent

adj.沉默的；無(wú)聲的insilence沉默；無(wú)聲Theyheardthestoryoutinsilence.他們靜靜地聽(tīng)完故事。與insilence類似的短語(yǔ)有：insurprise吃驚地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中introuble處于困境中重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語(yǔ)翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶recentlyadv.不久前；最近強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.我們不久前收到了他的一封信。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，多用完成時(shí)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.我最近沒(méi)有看到他。recently不可用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中recent

adj.最近的；近來(lái)的truthn.實(shí)情；事實(shí)Youmusttellthetruth.你必須說(shuō)實(shí)話。totellthetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)單詞passage

n.章節(jié)；段落pupil

n.學(xué)生shocked

adj.驚愕的；受震驚的terrorist

n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子date

n.日期；日子tower

n.塔；塔樓重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)atfirst首先；最初

(續(xù)表)句型1.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyaboutthat.我是那么害怕，以至于我都不能清楚地想象那之后的事情。2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我無(wú)法清晰地思考。釋疑解難1.Morerecently，mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.再近一些，絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁础?/p>

takedown拆掉；拆臺(tái)；把……搞垮

wastakendown意為“被撞毀”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(將會(huì)在九年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí))。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想 takedown還可表示“記下，寫(xiě)下，拿下”。如：Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.我忘記寫(xiě)下他的電話號(hào)碼了。Canyoutakeitdowntoletmehavealook？你能把它拿下來(lái)讓我看看嗎？即學(xué)即練我覺(jué)得做聽(tīng)力題時(shí)有必要做筆記。Ifinditnecessaryto

noteswhilelistening.

takedown2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我無(wú)法清晰地思考。

havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，in可以省略，相當(dāng)于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth.。如：Ihavesometrouble(in)readingherhandwriting.我認(rèn)她的筆跡有些困難。Didyouhaveanyproblems(in)gettinghere？你到這兒來(lái)遇到困難了嗎？Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays.我們要理解他說(shuō)的話有不少困難。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Ihavesometrouble

drivingacar.

A.at B.in C.to D.for(2)(

)Ihavetrouble

thenewwords.

A.memorize B.memorizing C.tomemorize D.memorizedBB3.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing，thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.我哥哥在大笑的時(shí)候，電視新聞報(bào)道其他人也已經(jīng)看到了這個(gè)光線。

aswell常用作狀語(yǔ)，意為“又，也”，相當(dāng)于too或also，常位于句末，無(wú)須用逗號(hào)或者其他句子成分隔開(kāi)。如：Iamgoingtothemoviesandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去看電影，我妹妹也要去。Heisasinger，andanactoraswell.他既是歌手，也是演員。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing

.

A.also B.either C.aswell D.aswellas(2)(

)John

believesthatbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter

.

A.also；either B.also；aswell C.too；aswell D.aswell；tooCB閱讀課本第38頁(yè)2b，回答下列問(wèn)題。1.WhatweretheAllensdoingwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio？2.WhathappenedtoDr.MartinLutherKingonApril4，1968？1.Theywereeatingdinnerinthekitchen.2.Hewaskilled.3.What’sRobertAllen’sparents’response(反應(yīng))atthatmoment？4.WhathappenedinNewYorkonSeptember11，2001？4.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.5.WhatwasKateSmithdoingwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter？5.Shewasworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.課后達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.WhenIcalledTomlastnight，he

thepiano.

A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.played(

)2.Afteraseriousillness，hefinally

theimportanceofhealth.

A.realized

B.meant

C.added D.impressedCA(

)3.—Doyouhaveanytrouble

English？

—Yes，IknowlittleEnglish.A.speak

B.speaks

C.spoken

D.speaking(

)4.KateSmithdidn’tthinkherfriendwasreportingthe

abouttheevent.

A.truth

B.true C.real D.really(

)5.Wetriedtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe

yournumberincorrectly.

A.workedout

B.gotout

C.tookdown D.lookedupDAC二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I

(have)breakfastwhenmycousincalledyesterdaymorning.

2.Mother

(sweep)thefloorwhenIlefthome.

3.Makesure

(close)thedoorbeforeyougoout.

4.We

(visit)theGreatWallatninelastSunday.

5.Mymother

(cook)breakfastwhileI

(wash)myfacethismorning.

washavingwassweeping

toclosewerevisitingwascookingwaswashing三、完形填空。

ZhangJiewasa13?year?oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinthelift，itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle

1

.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe

2

mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按鈕)，hopingitwouldmakethelift

3

again，butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto

4

itwouldnotfall.Withouta

5

，Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.

6

，theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto

7

helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight

8

alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas

9

atlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy，becausehecouldkeep

10

insuchadangeroussituation.

CDDACBDBCC四、短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。man

shop

drive

buy

how

late

loud

ago

what

key

I

could ItwasafinedaylastSunday.JimwenttotheRainbowSupermarkettodosome(1)

.Becauseitwasalittlefarawayfromhishome，he(2)

hiscarthere.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindaplacetoparkhiscar.Atlasthefoundoneatthecornerbetweentwobuildings.Afterparkinghiscar，hewentintothesupermarketto(3)

thethingsheneeded.Twentyminutes(4)

，hefinishedshoppingandtookthethingsslowlybacktothecarpark.Suddenlyhesawtwoyoung(5)

tryinghardtoopenthedoorofhiscar.Theywerebothwearingblackclothes.shopping

drovelaterbuymenJimknewtheywerecarthieves(賊).Buthewasaloneanddidn’tknow(6)

todo.Hethoughtforamoment.Thenhegotanidea.Hewentuptothemandshouted(7)

，“CanIhelpyou？Ithinkyoulostyour(8)

.Youcanusemine.”“Canyourkeyopenthisdoor？Why？”“Yes，becauseit’s(9)

car.”Whenthetwomenheardthis，theyranawayasfastasthey(10)

.Inthisway，hestoppedthethievesfromstealinghiscar.HowcleverJimwas！

whatloudlykeymy

couldFriday，Jan.9，6:00p.m.

Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點(diǎn)燃)afewcandles，itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles，butIhadtroublereading.Saturday，Jan.10，1:00p.m.

Thestormstoppedthismorning，andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings：bread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome，thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.1.Whatwerethewriter’sfamilydoingwhentherainstarted？2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily？1.TheyweresittinginthelivingroomandwatchingTV.2.Hefeltevensadder./Sadder.3.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm？4.Whatdidthewriterbuywhenhedroveout？5.Whendidthestormstop？3.Becausethelightofcandleswastooweak.4.Heboughtbread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteriesfortheflashlight.5.It/ThestormstoppedonthemorningofSaturday,Jan.10.B.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是王芳，上周日你家附近有一家工廠發(fā)生了爆炸并導(dǎo)致了停電。你的朋友Helen得知這件事之后，給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件表示關(guān)心，并詢問(wèn)爆炸時(shí)的情況以及你和你的家人當(dāng)時(shí)的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示給她回一封郵件。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：1.對(duì)Helen的關(guān)心表示感謝。2.爆炸的情況：聽(tīng)到一聲巨響，感覺(jué)到地面在顫動(dòng)，幾分鐘后，停電了。3.你和家人正在做的事情：你在