初中英語易混詞匯辨析

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞

clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，

number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

4.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

5.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.6.weather,climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況

Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

7.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

8.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門科目），

subject科目（具體的學科）asummercourse

9.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.

I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

10.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

11.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice（反復做的）練習Practicemakesperfect.

12.class,lesson

作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson6;class5

13.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…

14.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

15.couple,pair

couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers

16.country,nation,state,land

country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家

Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

17.cook,cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

18.damage,damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages（更多內(nèi)容關注公眾號：初三數(shù)學語文英語）19.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

20.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

21.trip,journey,traveltravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，athree-daytrip

22.sport,game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

23.price,prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金

winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

24.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

25.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面

Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

26.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

27.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

28.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）

（更多內(nèi)容關注公眾號：初三數(shù)學語文英語）29.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告

Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

30.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步

31.inaword,inwords

inaword總之，一句話，

inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

32.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方

Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

33.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

34.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，

bythesea在海邊

gobysea

35.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師

thedoctorandteacheris

36.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

37.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

38.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負責照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.

Thematterisinthechargeofher.

39.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

40.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

41.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的

42.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

43.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

44.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…

45.none,nothing,noonenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None.（更多內(nèi)容關注公眾號：初三數(shù)學語文英語）46.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

47.who,whatwho指姓名或關系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

48.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

49.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。

50.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself.

51.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

52.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

53.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbaby

Thebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

54.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring

55.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

56.real,truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

57.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

58.

pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

59.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

60.

close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

61.ill,sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy

62.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

63.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

64.able,capableable與不定式todo連用，capable有能力的常與of連用Heiscapableofcooking…

65.almost,nearly二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用almostalmostnobody

66.late,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來還可以做形容詞，最新的Ihaven'tseenhimlately(recently).

67.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活潑的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

68.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

69.worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

70.happy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl

71.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.

HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

72.raise,riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

73.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk

74.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

75.learn,studylearn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究

76.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…

wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

77.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth

78.leave,leaveforleave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

79.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

80.search,searchforsearch后接地點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney

81.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

82.liveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

83.beat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下

84.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

85.careabout,careforcareabout關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

86.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

87.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.

88.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動

Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

90.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

91.insiston,sticktoinsiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan

92.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

93.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

94.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt(債務)

95.grow,plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

96.manage,trymanagetodo設法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

97.choose,selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇choosethebestanswer

98.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

99.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

100.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

101.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作

It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

102.listen,hearlisten強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

103.look,see,watchlook看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV

104.lie,laylie躺，位于(