2022-2023學年山西省運城市高一年級下冊7月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

山西省運城市2022-2023學年高一下學期7月期末

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

K答案X是c。

1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoonholiday?

A.Toabeach.B.Toacitypark.C.Tothecountryside.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Finishherreport.B.Cleantheclassroom.C.Gotothedoctor'soffice.

3.Howisthewomanfeeling?

A.Hurt.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

4.WhatdothespeakersdiscoveraboutDavid?

A.Heishonest.B.Heisshy.C.Heisconfident.

5.WhatdoesthemandowhenheneedshelpwithEnglish?

A.Heusesatranslationapp.

B.HecallshisEnglishfriend.

C.Heusesapaperdictionary.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Readingabook.

B.Planningaparty.

C.Studyingforanexam.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Teachhertousethephone.

B.Writeathank-youletter.

C.Visithisgrandmother.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howoftendoesthefestivaltakeplace?

A.Everyday.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.

9.WhatisnotallowedintheOldTownduringthefestival?

A.Foods.B.Music.C.Vehicles.

10.Whatisthemainreasonforthefestival?

A.Tosaveelectricity.B.Tobringtouriststothesea.C.lbcelebratetraditionalculture.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman'shouse.

12.Whenwillthenextarteventtakeplace?

A.Onthe20th.B.Onthe27th.C.Onthe28th.

13.Whatcanvisitorsgetforfreeattheevent?

A.Aticket.B.Anartwork.C.Drinksandsnacks.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tfallasleepatnight.B.Shekeepswakingupatnight.C.Shefallsasleepduringtheday.

15.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Sheisanofficeworker.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisateacher.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesleepmedicine.B.Drinklesscoffee.C.Changeherdiet.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inadoctor'soffice.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whattypeofcompetitionisthespeakertakingpartin?

A.Aspeechcompetition.B.Aracingcompetition.C.Astorycompetition.

19.Whateffectwilltherailwaybringaccordingtothespeaker'sresearch?

A.Itisbadfornatureinthelongrun.B.Moregreenspaceswillbecreated.

C.Morepeoplewillusecarstotravel.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheplansnow?

A.Unh叩py.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

OverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvaniaisadazzlinghouse,Fallingwater,byAmerica's

mostfamousarchitect,FrankLloydWright,in1935.Theinstantitwasbuilt,itsweptthewhole

countryandisrecognizedasaNationalHistoricLandmark.Highlyrecommended!

GuidedHouseTour

Allthemajorroomsofthehousefeatureinthisone-hourtour.Nophotographyalltheway.

Childrensix-year-oldandabovecanaccessthehousewiththeirparents.

Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase

—$23.00whenpurchasedonsite

Youth(ages6~12)------$14.00withadvancepurchase

—$17.00whenpurchasedonsite

Dailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm,exceptWednesday.

In-DepthTour

ThetourcaterstothedemandofthosewhodesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwas

seekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedand

photographyisavailableforpersonaluseonly.Childreneightyearsandoldermayaccompany

adultsonthistour.

$65,00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Dailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm.

SunsetTour

ThechanginglightatsunsetprovidesyouwithFallingwaterfromanentirelynewperspective.

Thenumberofvisitorsislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrenunder

nine-year-oldarenotpermittedonthistour.

$110.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

JulyandAugust-Dailyat4:45pm.

BrunchTour

Theguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforeleaving.Childrennineyearsandolderareallowed

withtheirparents.Atotalofthreehourscanaffordthisexperience.

$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00am.

1.Howmuchwillafatherandhis7-year-oldboyspendiftheybuyticketsaheadoftimeforthe

GuidedHouseTour?

A.$34B.$28C.$40D.$51

2.WhatcanweknowaboutSunsetTour?

A.Visitorsarelimitedtoacertainnumber.B.ItisnotaccessibleinAugust.

C.Itisonlyopenfbrteenagers.D.Theticketsareavailableonsite.

3.Whatdothefourtoursmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Takingphotosisforbidden.B.Brunchisfreeofcharge.

C.Advancebookingisencouraged.D.Thepriceofticketsisthesame.

R答案』LA2.A3.C

【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。本文主要介紹美國最著名的建筑師弗蘭克?勞埃德?賴特（Frank

LIoydWright）在賓夕法尼亞州西南部的瀑布上建造了一座名為Fai1ingwater的令人眼花繚亂

的房子，在那里有四個旅行安排。

（1題詳析］

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidedHouseTour部分“Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase（成人一

—提前購買，20美元）"和"Youth（ages6~12）------$14.00withadvancepurchase（青年（6~

12歲）——提前購買，14美元）”可知，提前購買的話，父親是成年人，需要20美元，7歲

的男孩需要14美元，總共34美元。故選A。

【2題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunsetTour部分“Thenumberofvisitorsislimited（參觀人數(shù)有限）”可知I,

在日落旅行中，參觀人數(shù)是有限制的。故選A。

【3題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)GuidedHouseTour部分“Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase;—$23.00

whenpurchasedonsite.Youth（ages6?12）------$14.00withadvancepurchase;——$17.00when

purchasedonsite（成人---提前購買，20美元；現(xiàn)場購買時為23.00美元。青年（6?12歲）

----提前購買，14美元;現(xiàn)場購買時17美元）”,In-DepthTour部分“$65.00perperson（Available

byadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（65美元/人（僅限提前購票））”,SunsetTour部分“$110.00

perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（110美元/人（僅限提前購票））”,和Brunch

Tour部分“$115perperson（Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly）（115美元/人（僅限提前

購票））”可知，這四個旅行提前訂票的價格便宜，所以都鼓勵提前訂票。故選C。

B

Occasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult,anditcanbehardtokeepgoing.Butyoualways

haveachoice.

In2012,1gotacallfrommyfamilysayingthatmyfather'scancerhadfiercelyprogressed.He

diedonlysixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.Hewasalwayssostrong

thatIhonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn'tbelieveIwouldneveragainhughim.

Shortlyafterthat,myoldestsistercomplainedofabackache.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthatshe

hadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewasnothingtheycoulddo.Shediedamonth

later.Shewasmyfavoritepersoninthewholeworld.IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolivewithout

her.Iwasovercomebytheshockandextremeheartbreak.Then,somethingwaswrongwithmy

kneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.

Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed,lookingupattheceilingandseeingmysister'sbeautiful

face.IrealizedthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldliveit.Ilookedinmy

sister'seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayandcompletemyjourneyhere.

IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylongedfor.

Inowliveinanadorablecottagewithanamazingboyfriend.Ispendqualitytimewiththerest

ofmypreciousfamilyandcherisheverymomentIhavewiththem.Iconnectwithmyheartoften

toensurethatIamfollowingmyjoy.Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday.Notadaygoesbywhen

Idon'tmissmyfather'shugecharacterormybelovedsister'sgentleeyes,butIknowthatIwillbe

withthemoneday.WhatIhavenowissopreciousthatImustgraspthejoyineverymomentIcan.

Youchooselifeeveryday.Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyouloveeveryday?

4.Whatdidtheauthoroncesufferfrom?

A.Aheartattack.B.Abackache.

C.Akneeproblem.D.Abonecancer.

5.Howshouldthejoyinyourlifebedeterminedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byyourcareer.B.Byyourattitude.

C.Byyourhealth.D.Byyourfamily.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?

A.Lonelybutambitious.B.Miserablebuteasy-going.

C.Hopelessbuthumorous.D.Unluckybutpositive.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EscapetheFateB.LoveYourLife

C.MakeaLivingD.RememberEveryMoment

R答案』4.C5.B6.D7.B

【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者的父親和姐姐相繼離去，給她帶來了巨

大的打擊。但她從痛苦中掙扎過來，對生活有了新的認識，并決心要好好享受生活中的每一

點快樂，珍惜生活中的每分每秒。

【4題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Then,somethingwaswrongwithmykneesandIendedupinthe

hospitalmyself.（然后，我的膝蓋出了問題，我自己也住進了醫(yī)院。廣可知，作者的膝蓋曾經(jīng)

出了問題。故選C。

[5題詳析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Irealizedthatnightthat1hadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcould

liveit.Ilookedinmysister'seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayand

completemyjourneyhere.IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylongedfor.（那

天晚上我意識到我有一個選擇。我可以結(jié)束我的生命，也可以活下去。我看著姐姐的眼睛,

決定暫時不和她一起去。我決定留下來，在這里完成我的旅程。我還決定，我會過上我絕對

渴望的生活。）”可知，在作者看來，態(tài)度決定生活。故選B。

【6題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In2012,1gotacallfrommyfamilysayingthatmyfather^cancerhad

fiercelyprogressed.Hediedonlysixmonthslater.Myfatherwasacompleteinspirationtome.He

wasalwayssostrongthatIhonestlythoughthewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn'tbelieveIwould

neveragainhughim.（2012年，我接到家人的電話，說我父親的癌癥病情嚴重惡化。僅僅六

個月后他就去世了。我的父親給了我很大的啟發(fā)。他總是那么堅強，我真的以為他會復活的。

我不敢相信我再也不能擁抱他了。）"和第三段“Shortlyafterthat,myoldestsistercomplainedof

abackache.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthatthere

wasnothingtheycoulddo.Shediedamonthlater.Shewasmyfavoritepersoninthewholeworld.

IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolivewithouther.Iwasovercomebytheshockandextreme

heartbreak.Then,somethingwaswrongwithmykneesandIendedupinthehospitalmyself.（彳：

久之后，我的姐姐抱怨背痛。醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她骨骼中患有晚期癌癥，他們無能為力。一個月后，

她去世了。她是全世界我最喜歡的人。我從沒想過沒有她我會活下去。我被震驚和極度的心

碎所壓倒。然后，我的膝蓋出了問題，我自己也住進了醫(yī)院。戶可知I,作者很不幸。根據(jù)第

四段“IrealizedthatnightthatIhadachoice.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldliveit.1lookedinmy

sister'seyesanddecidednottogowithherjustyet.Idecidedtostayandcompletemyjourneyhere.

IalsodecidedthatIwouldlivethelifethatIabsolutelylongedfor.（那天晚上我意識到我有一個

選擇。我可以結(jié)束我的生命，也可以活下去。我看著姐姐的眼睛，決定暫時不和她一起去。

我決定留下來，在這里完成我的旅程。我還決定，我會過上我絕對渴望的生活。）''可知，作

者在經(jīng)歷過傷痛之后仍然積極樂觀地生活。故選Do

【7題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Youchooselifeeveryday.Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyoulove

everyday?（你每天都在選擇生活。但是你會選擇你每天都熱愛的生活嗎？廠可知，這篇文章

作者想要表達的意思是要熱愛生活。故選B。

C

Endangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰目與），creating“pizzly”bears,

whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.

AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurther

south,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowing

contactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids（雜交種）.

Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,

somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay."Usually,hybridsaren*tbettersuitedtotheir

environmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffood

sources,“LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,

toldLiveScience.

Theriseof“pizzly“bearsappearswithpolarbears*decline:theirnumbersareestimatedto

decreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bears

takinguppolarbears1ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highly

specializeddiets.

“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,aprevious

periodofrapidwarming,“DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals."Althoughallofthese

starvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbea

tippinepointfbrtheirsurvival.Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalance

outthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridsto

moveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.

“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,“DeSantissaid."Thepolar

bearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly“bearscouldbeasadbutnecessary

compromisegivencurrentwanningtrends.”

8.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?

A.Tocreatehybrids.B.Toexpandterritory.

C.Torelievehunger.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.

9.Whatmakes“pizzly"bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?

A.Broaderhabitats.B.Morefoodoptions.

C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedingability.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoinf,inparagraph5referto?

A.Ararechance.B.Acriticalstage.

C.Apositivefactor.D.Aconstantchange.

11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.

B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.

C.”Pizzly“bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.

D."Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.

R答案H8.C9.B10.B11.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁

殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”，雜交的“小灰熊”數(shù)量正在增加，這說明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕。

【8題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AstheworldwamisandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsare

beingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards."

（隨著世界變暖和北極海冰變薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫越來越向南，在那里它們遇到灰熊，灰

熊的活動范圍正在向北擴展。）可知北極熊向南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選C項。

【9題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“'Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheir

parents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,'LarisaDeSantis,

anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.^^（范德比

爾特大學（VanderbiltUniversity）生物科學副教授拉里薩?德桑蒂斯（LarisaDeSantis）對《生

活科學》（LiveScience）說：“通常情況下，雜交種并不比它們的父母更適合它們的環(huán)境，但

這些雜交種能夠?qū)ふ腋鼜V泛的食物來源?？芍嗟氖澄镞x擇讓“小熊”比它們的父母更

能適應自然環(huán)境。故選B項。

【10題詳析】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線詞后文“Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthese

sourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem."（事實上，他們從這些來源

獲得的熱量并不能抵消他們在尋找這些來源時燃燒的熱量。）及下一句"Thiscouldresultina

habitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbears

arereplaced."（這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，

將導致生物多樣性的損失。）可知，無法找到食物來源，北極熊很可能被灰熊取代，處于生

存的關鍵點。劃線句"Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefood

sources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.''（盡管所有這些饑餓的

北極熊都在努力尋找其他食物來源，比如海鳥蛋，但這可能是它們生存的轉(zhuǎn)折點。），bea

tippingpoint“轉(zhuǎn)折點”,相當于Acriticalstage（關鍵階段）。故選B項。

【11題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating"pizzly”

bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.”（科學家稱，受氣候變化的驅(qū)動，

瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”。）和倒數(shù)第二段“Thiscouldresultina

habitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbears

arereplaced「（這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，

將導致生物多樣性的損失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球變暖，“小熊”的數(shù)量正在上升。

故選C項。

D

Haveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthem

standinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemlikethey

haveconsciously（有意識土也）copiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon（變色

龍）effectatplay.

Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation（模仿）ofanotherperson'sgesturesor

behaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment'scolours,peopleacquirethe

behaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.

ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanya

Chartrandin1999.Thefirstpartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithan

experimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopythe

actionsofsomeonetheyhadn'tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecond

partmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.

Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovement

by50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren't

awareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentionto

ensureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthen

determiningthelikeabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhowereimitated

scoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelop

morepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobe

liked,andformingamomentofconnection.

Themainreasonsbehindhumans,imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecan*ythis

chameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentire

personalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengounnoticed.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneffect

areeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjust

seesomechameleonsforyourself.

12.Whydopeopleacquireothers5behavior?

A.Tograbothers'attention.B.Tobuildabondwithothers.

C.Toadjusttothesurroundings.D.Tomatchtheenvironment'scolour.

13.Howdidtheexperimenterensureparticipants7unconsciousbehaviors?

A.Byhidingacamerafromthem.

B.Bykeepingacloseeyeontheiractions.

C.Bydistractingtheirattentionfromaphoto.

D.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperiment?

A.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbepositive.

B.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobeobserved.

C.Peopletendtoappreciateothersimitatingtheirbehavior.

D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeellessanxious.

15.Whichofthefollowingreflectsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.

B.Closefriendssharesimilarbehaviorsovertime.

C.Studentsadoptteachers9accentsforfuninsecret.

D.Peoplechangetheirhabitstocheerupothersonpurpose.

R答案212.B13.D14.C15.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?文章介紹了一項關于變色龍效應的研究，告訴我們?nèi)藗兺?/p>

過習得他人的行為來拉近彼此之間的距離，順暢互動。

【12題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation（模仿）ofanother

person,sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment,scolours,

peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractions

smooth.（變色龍效應是指無意識地模仿他人的手勢或行為。就像變色龍試圖與任何環(huán)境的顏

色相匹配一樣，人們通過習得他人的行為來拉近彼此之間的距離，幫助他們順暢地互動）''可

知，人們?yōu)榱伺c他人建立聯(lián)系，會習得他人的行為。故選B。

【13題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%and

theirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.The

individualsweren'tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatch

theirattentiontoensureunconsciousacts.（在第一階段，參與者在與實驗者談論一張照片時，

觸摸臉部的次數(shù)增加了20%,腳的動作增加了50%。這些人并不知道他們被研究的目的是

什么，照片被用來吸引他們的注意力，以確保他們無意識的行為）“可知，實驗者用一張照片

吸引參與者的注意力來保證他們的無意識行為，故選D。

【14題詳析】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段“Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelopmore

positivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,

andformingamomentofconnection.（研究表明，當有人模仿我們的行為時，我們會對他們產(chǎn)

生更積極的感覺。這些互動可能是一個人無意識地愿意被喜歡，并形成了一個連接的時刻）”

可推斷出，實驗表明人們傾向于喜歡模仿自己行為的人。故選C。

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation（模仿）ofanother

person'sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment'scolours,

peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractions

smooth.（變色龍效應是指無意識地模仿他人的手勢或行為。就像變色龍試圖與任何環(huán)境的顏

色相匹配一樣，人們通過習得他人的行為來拉近彼此之間的距離，幫助他們順暢地互動）”可

知，隨著時間的推移，朋友之間有相似的行為是變色龍行為，是因為他們經(jīng)常在一起相處無

意識的互相模仿。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為

多余選項。

Sportscanhelpcontributetoahealthybodyandgetyouclosetonature.However,whether

youareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportof

choicemighthavegreatimpactontheenvironment.

16Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotons

ofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球

場）ingoodcondition.17Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfis

oftenheld,responsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.18Youdon'tneedanyspecial

equipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.

Simpleandfree,itcanalsokeepyoufit.19Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmake

youfeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipment

andbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms^^.They

arebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreen

gymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.20Andbestofall,ifs

free.

A.Itwillcostyoualot.

B.Somesportsareresource-hungry.

C.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.

D.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.

E.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.

F.Ifyouwalkonaregularbasis,itwillbenefityourheartandbones.

G.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection

K答案1116.B17.C18.D19.F20.E

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一些影響環(huán)境的娛樂項目，以及對環(huán)境影響較

小的運動項目，最后鼓勵人們參加那些環(huán)保型，耗費資源少的項目來保護環(huán)境。

【16題詳析】

下文“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.（你

可能知道，高爾夫不僅會消耗大片的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，還會消耗大量的水資源。）”以高爾夫這項運

動為例來說明有些運動消耗資源，B項“有些運動是資源消耗型的.”符合，引起下文，故選

Bo

【17題詳析】

上文“Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）

ingoodcondition4此外，各種各樣的化學藥品和巨大的能源被用來保持良好的狀態(tài)。戶指出

各種各樣的化學藥品和巨大的能源被用來保持良好的狀態(tài)，空處承接上文，指出這樣做的后

果，C項“這會對環(huán)境造成重大影響?！狈?，故選C。

【18題詳析】

上文“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports（有許多環(huán)保運動）”指出有許多環(huán)保運動，空

處承接上文，D項“競走是你今天可以從事的項目之一J指出競走是環(huán)保運動之一，故選D。

【19題詳析】

上文“SimpleandfVee,itcanalsokeepyoufit.（簡單，免費，它也可以讓你保持健康。）”指出競

走的好處，下文“Expertssaythat20minutesdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwelland

havebetterweightcontrol.（專家說，每天20分鐘可以讓你感覺不那么焦慮，睡眠良好，并有

更好的體重控制。）”指出每天有規(guī)律的競走的好處，F(xiàn)項“如果你經(jīng)常走路，對你的心臟和骨

骼都有好處?！狈?，進一步闡述了競走的好處，同時引起下文，其中“walkonaregularbasis”

和下文“20minutesdaily”相呼應，故選F。

【20題詳析】

上文“Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealth

clubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountryside

orotheropenspaces.（但最終目標應該是“綠色健身房它們是傳統(tǒng)健身俱樂部和現(xiàn)代體育中

心的更好替代品。綠色健身房的成員在戶外、鄉(xiāng)村或其他開放空間進行體育運動。）”和下文

“Andbestofall,it!fiee.（最棒的是，它是免費的。）”都在說綠色健身房的好處,由此可知,

空處也應描述綠色健身房的好處，E項“開始成為會員并沒有特別的要求?！狈?，故選E。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-old,livelyandchatty,yetherscientific

spiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she21thetopprizeattheDiscovery

Education3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.

What22Gitanjali'sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuch

leadinitswater.4tTheideadidn'toccurtome23Isawmyparentstrytodowatertests.

Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren'tvery24sherecalls.Shethen

searchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand25foundthatcarbonnanotube

（納米管）sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali26tobuildasmallbluehose

us