2023-2024學(xué)年河北省保定市聶榮臻中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年河北省保定市聶榮臻中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Look!Thedictionary,isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.

A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecoverD.thatthecover

參考答案：

B

2.Studentsneedtohavetothecomputersystem.

A.rightB.approachC.

accessD.way

參考答案：

C

3.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleepthenoiseoutside.

A.forB.asC.becauseofD.

because

參考答案：

c

4.Astothe“996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,

People/sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestowork

overtime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

參考答案：

c

【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：在"996工作時(shí)間表"中，員工每周工作六天，從早上9點(diǎn)

工作到晚上9點(diǎn)，《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》評(píng)論說，重視努力工作并不意味著強(qiáng)迫員工加班。分析句

子可知，"996workschedule”為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副

詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：

⑴一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因（如指物時(shí)不能

用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等）。

⑵二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是

作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等（如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,

why）；

⑶三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（如that和why

通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）。

分析句子可知，"996workschedule〃為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以

關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?

一OK.__,youwant.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whatever

D.whoever

參考答案：

C

6.Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

-----------visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.

A、RemindingB、ToremindC、RemindedD、Reminds

參考答案：

B

試盤分析.考查目的秋ah句■你為什么把這些照片霰接在壁爐上方？-為了捶鰻客人

長(zhǎng)征的有但女鼠義的日子?闿旬是sv…？.說朗答潘基表示目的,用不定式.選a

號(hào)查目的狀語(yǔ)

7..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepinginbysendingeachothere-mailsorphone

calls.

A.connectionB.contrastC.relationD.touch

參考答案：

D

略

8.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin____laterprovedanewcontinent.

A.whereB.whatC.

whichD.that

參考答案：

Bwhat相當(dāng)于aplacewhich...。

略

9.

Hedevelopeddeepinterestingeographywhenhewasatageof8.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

參考答案：

B

10.inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesat

thebeginningofthe20thcentury.

A.IncludedB.IncludingC.BeingincludedD.Toinclude

參考答案：

C

11.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituationoccurswhenhousepricesrisemuch

toofast.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it

參考答案：

A

12.—Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwo

days.

—,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.

A.GotitB.That9srightC.That9sOKD.Ithinkso

參考答案：

a

略

13.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn'tB.hadtoC.didD.should

參考答案：

A

14.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expressionB.attentionC.

satisfactionD.impression

參考答案：

D

略

15.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoon

allowwheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.originallyB.previouslyC.properlyD.primarily

參考答案：

B

16.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jacksonpeoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthe

bestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedtoB.contributedtoC.adaptedtoD.owedto

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出該單

的正確形式。

66.Youmayuse（面部）expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtoget

yourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.

67.Withtheteacher*s（解

釋）,theycametounderstandthedifficultproblem.

68.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis（漸漸地）improving.

69.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,（比較）withthewordsinother

languages.

70.Itisimpoliteto（靠近）anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalk

tohim.

71.Peopleliketohavekindsof（消遣）suchasplayingmajiang,chatting

andclimbinghills.

72.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceon（主要的）roads..

73.The（減少）pricewillsaveup20dollarsforyou.

74.It9sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo（胃）?

75.I*ve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.

參考答案:

66.facial67.explanation68.gradually69.compared70.approach

71.amusement72.major73.reduced74.Stomachs75.achieved

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空

只寫一詞）

66.TheaccidenthappenedonaSundayin（二

月）.

67.Wouldyouplease（進(jìn)一步）explainthe

sentencetous?

68.SeveralnewraiIwaysareunder（建設(shè)）inChina.

69.He（暫停）forawhileandcontinuedtospeak.

70.The（服務(wù)）inthisrestaurantissobad.

71.Whathesaid（聽起來）sostrangethatIcouldn't

believeit.

72.（祝賀）onyourpassingthedrivingtest.

73.I'mwaitingforyour（立刻）reply.

74.Thenew（噴泉）makesourschoolmore

attractive.

75.Iwas（極其）sorryformymistakes.

參考答案：

66.February67.further68.construction69.paused70.service

71.sounded72.Congratulations

73.immediate74.fountain75.extremely

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson"BlackFriday",oronlineon“CyberMonday",

Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin

2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthe

brainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.

Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonand

thereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodand

clothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71

countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspent

ongifts.

Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbe

celebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelteror

foodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberof

organizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.

Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearestto

you.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,oreven

readingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocial

mediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!

8.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?

A.CyberMondayB.GivingTuesday

C.BlackFridayD.ThanksgivingDay

9.What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday"?

A.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline

B.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable

C.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities

D.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown

10.Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?

A.Todonatemoneytolocalschools

B.Tokeeparecordofone'sexperience

C.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends

D.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular

11.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?

A.BusinessB.Lifestyle

C.EducationD.Culture

參考答案：

8.B9,C10.D11.D

本文是一篇說明文。GivingTuesday是一個(gè)全民性的活動(dòng)，在假期里做慈善捐助，類似于

"黑色星期五"和"網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”那樣的節(jié)日購(gòu)物的形式。GivingTuesday的目的是鼓勵(lì)各地

的人，為了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的目的而匯聚起來：幫助他人。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebrated

annuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterin

NewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.可知GivingTuesday這個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間最短。故

選Bo

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeantto

restartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsand

schools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.可知,

GivingTuesday主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們做慈善。故選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeed

onsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!可知作者建議將自己的

善行分享到社交媒體上，讓更多的人參與到此活動(dòng)中，使之更流行。故選D。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)全民性慈善活動(dòng)的節(jié)日Giving

Tuesday,故可以推測(cè)該文章選自于網(wǎng)站上的文化部分的內(nèi)容。故選D。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】本閱讀短文屬于夸文化交際活動(dòng)，除了語(yǔ)言因素外，它還受到中西方文化差

異的影響，像此閱讀短文同學(xué)需要了解在西方做慈善是一件很普遍的事情。同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)

習(xí)過程中，既要扎實(shí)書本知識(shí)，也要廣泛閱讀，不斷提高自己的知識(shí)廣度，有意識(shí)地多了

解文化背景知識(shí)，多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，這樣才能做到游刃有余。

20.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形

式填空，并

將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置。

Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhow

the

poorlivedsohecouldbethankful16hiswealth.

Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof17wouldbeconsidereda

verypoorfamily.

Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson18(explain)whathehadlearnt.The

boy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourney