Unit10SectionA(3a3c)課件人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit10（2）

I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一．導(dǎo)學(xué)二．教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)生詞：2.掌握詞組3.掌握詞匯的用法4.讀并理解課文3a3b5.完成聽力三．探究學(xué)習(xí)翻譯詞組1.長得很快2.已上初中3.似乎變得更小4.在庭院拍賣會(huì)上5.賣掉我們的一些東西6.把錢捐給兒童之家growupfasthavealreadybeeninjuniorhighschoolseemgogetsmallerattheyardsalesellsomeofourthingsgivemoneytoachildren’shome7.清理臥室里的許多東西8.決定每人出售五件不再用的東西9.玩玩具很長時(shí)間10.自他四歲生日起11.擁有一套軌道火車票clearoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsdecidetoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruseplaywiththetoysforalongtimesincehisfourthbirthdayownatrainandrailwayset12.失去他的玩具猴子13.緊挨著玩具猴睡覺14.失去某些玩具感到難過15.至于我16.放棄我的足球衫losehistoymonkeysleepnexttothetoymonkeyfeelsadtopartwithcertaintoysasformegiveupmyfootballshirt17.說實(shí)在的18.已有一段時(shí)間沒玩19.有用的20.考慮舉行拍賣會(huì)賣你的東西21.用你籌集的錢22.即使beusefulhaven’tplayedforawhiletobehonestthinkabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthingswiththemoneyyouraiseevenif/though知識(shí)點(diǎn)（三）掌握詞匯的用法1.clearv意思是過去式______clearout________adj.意思是adv___________eg:我們已經(jīng)清理了臥室的許多東西。2.nolonger意思是=________________多只時(shí)間上的不再，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用eg:Tom不再住這了___________________=_________________清除清理cleared清除丟掉清楚的clearlyWehavealreadyclearedoutmanythingsinthebedroom不再…notanylongerTomnolongerlivedhereTomdidn’tlivehereanylonger3.own.v意為_______n._____意為____theownerof______eg:Jack擁有一家商店。_______________________他是商店的主人。_____________________4.honestadj_________反義詞_______名詞_________tobehonest意為“說實(shí)在的，說實(shí)話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。擁有owner主人…的主人Jackownsastore.Heistheownerofthestore.誠實(shí)的dishonesthonesty誠實(shí),老實(shí)eg:1)Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.______________________2)說實(shí)話，他不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。___________________________________5.truthful.adj表示指人誠實(shí)之意時(shí)相當(dāng)于_______,表示（指敘述）真實(shí)的，相當(dāng)于__________,其名詞是__________eg:1)Henryis__________________/________________一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。2)Thestoryis_____________真實(shí)的誠實(shí)的人不說謊Tobehonest,heisn’tanhonestkid.honesttruetruthatruthfulchildanhonestchildtrue6.whilen.一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒while還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是_________動(dòng)詞。e.g.Theyhaven’tseeneachother____________________他們一段時(shí)間沒見面了Anaccidenthappened______________Tom正在開車時(shí)延續(xù)性forawhilewhilehewasdriving7.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我的女兒比較懂事,盡管賣掉某些玩具也讓她感到難過(1)partwith意為“割舍;交出(尤指不舍得的東西)”,是“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語,其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。part在此句中作動(dòng)詞,意為“離開;分開”。如:Itisnoteasytopartwithmyfavoritethings.放棄我最喜歡的東西是不容易的。Thecloudspartedandthesuncameout.云層散開了,太陽出來了。8.certain作形容詞,意為“某種;某事;某人”,僅用于名詞前作定語。如:Iwanttobuycertainclothes.我想買一些衣服。9.Asforme,ldidnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衫,但是,說實(shí)話,我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢過球了。(1)asfor意為“至于;關(guān)于”,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,可置于句首或句中。如:Ginalikesgoingshopping.Asforme,IlikesurfingtheInternet.Gina喜歡購物。至于我,我喜歡上網(wǎng)。10.tobehonest意為“說實(shí)在的”,經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用,作插入語,用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有totellthetruth,意為“老實(shí)說;說實(shí)話”。如:Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethistoy.老實(shí)說,我不喜歡這個(gè)玩具。(3)honest作形容詞,意為“誠實(shí)的;老實(shí)的”。honest的讀音以元音音素開頭,其前若加不定冠詞,應(yīng)用an。如:Sarahisanhonestgirlandyoucantrusther.Sarah是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩,你可以信任她。從句主句主句從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（一般將來時(shí)）（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（一般將來時(shí)）主將從現(xiàn)Ifyoudo,you’ll

belate.

You’ll

belate,ifyoudo.if條件狀語從句Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Wewillhaveatriptomorrow.Wewillhaveatripifitissunnytomorrow.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveatrip.Wewillhaveatripifitissunnytomorrow.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveatrip.主句在前從句緊跟其后從句在前時(shí)，用“,”與主句隔開if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要居中間；條件句表可能，主句多用將來時(shí)；條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。有關(guān)if條件狀語從句的口訣arewillsnowwillbearelike鞏固練習(xí)1.隨著他們的長大，我們的房子似乎變得更小了。2.雖然他很長時(shí)間不玩它的舊玩具了，但他仍想保留它們。

3當(dāng)他是孩子時(shí)每晚都要緊挨著玩具猴睡覺。Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Althoughhehasn’tplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild三.翻譯句子4.自他